Thosewhichareadventitious，areeitherpersonal，orexterior。Thepersonal，again，concerneitheraman\'sdispositions，orhisactions。Thosewhichconcernhisdispositions，concerneitherhisbodyorhismind。Thosewhichconcernhisbodyarehealth，strength，hardiness，andbodilyimperfection。Thosewhichconcernhismind，again，concerneitherhisunderstandingorhisaffections。Totheformerheadbelongthecircumstancesofquantityandqualityofknowledge，strengthofunderstanding，andinsanity。Tothelatterbelongthecircumstancesoffirmnessofmind，steadiness，bentofinclination，moralsensibility，moralbiases，religioussensibility，religiousbiases，sympatheticsensibility，sympatheticbiases，antipatheticsensibility，andantipatheticbiases。Thosewhichregardhisactions，arehishabitualoccupations。
Thosewhichareexteriortohim，regardeitherthethingsorthepersonswhichheisconcernedwith；undertheformerheadcomehispecuniarycircumstances；underthelatter，hisconnexionsinthewayofsympathyandantipathy。
chapter07AnIntroductiontothePrinciplesofMoralsandLegislationChapterVII
OfHumanActionsinGeneralI。Thebusinessofgovernmentistopromotethehappinessofthesociety，bypunishingandrewarding。Thatpartofitsbusinesswhichconsistsinpunishing，ismoreparticularlythesubjectofpenallaw。Inproportionasanacttendstodisturbthathappiness，inproportionasthetendencyofitispernicious，willbethedemanditcreatesforpunishment。Whathappinessconsistsofwehavealreadyseen:enjoymentofpleasures，securityfrompains。
II。Thegeneraltendencyofanactismoreorlesspernicious，accordingtothesumtotalofitsconsequences:thatis，accordingtothedifferencebetweenthesumofsuchasaregood，andthesumofsuchasareevil。