allpoliticalwriting,withVoltaireandWebster。
NearthatsamefieldmustliemanyofthoseessaysincriticismofwhichProfessorDowdenspeaks。Thiswhichweomit,thisliteratureofknowledge,ispowerfulliterature,thoughitsmainpurposeisnottomove,buttoteach。
Weareonlyreducingourfieldsothatwecansurveyit。Forourusesjustnowweshallfindpureliteraturetakingthethreestandardforms:thepoem,theessay,andthestory。ItistheinfluenceoftheEnglishBibleonthislargefieldofliteraturewhichwearetoobserve。
Justforsafety\'ssake,acceptanothernarrowingofthefield。TheeffectoftheBibleanditsreligiousteaching,onthewriterhimselfisaseparatestudy,andisforthemostpartleftoutofconsideration。ItsoundscorrectwhenMiltonsays:\"HewhowouldnotbefrustrateofhisPowertowritewelloughthimselftobeatruepoem。\"ButthereisMiltonhimselftodealwith;irreproachableinmorals,thereareyettheunhappyyearsofhisyoungwifetotroubleus,andtherewerehisdaughters,whowerenotatpeacewithhim,andwhomaftertheirserviceinhisblindnessheyetstigmatizesinhiswillas\"undutifulchildren。\"Then,ifyouthinkofShelleyorByron,youaretroubledbytheirlives;orevenCarlyle,theverymasteroftheVictorianera——onewouldnotliketoscanhislifeaccordingtothelawsoftruepoetry。
ThenthereisColeridge,fallingapreytoopiumuntil,asyearscame,conscienceandwillseemedtogo。OnlyaveryardentScotwillfeelthathecandefendRobertBurnsatallpoints,andwewouldbestrangeAmericansifwefeltthatEdgarAllenPoewasamodelofpropriety。Thatisalargeandinterestingfield,buttheBibleseemseventogainpowerasabook-makingbookwhenitlaysholdonthebook-makingproclivitiesofmenwhoarenotpreparedtoyieldtoitspersonalpower。Theymaygetawayfromitasreligion;theydonotgetawayfromitasliterature。