A STUDY OF THE BIBLE

第4章

试读中

第4章

A STUDY OF THE BIBLE 佚名

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

A STUDY OF THE BIBLE
阅读主题
字体大小

  IntheEnglishlanguagetherewasasyetnoclassicalmeaning;itwasexactlythatmeaningthatthesewritersweregivingthewordswhentheybroughtthemintotheirversion。[1]Thereislargeadvantageinthefactthattheagewasnotascientificone,thatthelanguagehadnotbecomecomplicated。SoitbecomesinterestingtoobservewithProfessorMarchthatninety-threepercent。ofthesewords,countingalsorepetitions,arenativeEnglishwords。Thelanguagewasnew,wasstillplastic。Ithadnotbeenstiffenedbyuse。ItreceiveditssetmoredefinitelyfromtheEnglishBiblethanfromanyotheronework——morethanfromShakespeare,whoseinfluencewassecond。

  [1]Trevelyan,EnglandundertheStuarts,p。54,ThefourthfactwhichhelpedtodetermineitsEnglishstyleistheloyaltyofthetranslatorstotheoriginal,notablytheHebrew。ItisacommonremarkofthestudentsoftheoriginaltonguesthattheHebrewandGreeklanguagesarepeculiarlytranslatable。ThatisnotableintheHebrew。Itisnotalanguageofabstractterms。Thetendencyoflanguageisalwaystobecomevague,sincewearelazyintheuseofit。

  Weuseonewordinvariousways,andapetoneformanyideas。Languageisalwaysmoreconcreteinitsearlierforms。InthisperiodoftheconcreteEnglishlanguage,then,thetranslationwasmadefromtheHebrew,whichwasalsoaconcrete,figurativelanguageitself。ThestructureoftheHebrewsentenceisverysimple。

  Therearenoextendedparagraphsinit。ItissomewhatdifferentintheNewTestament,wheretheseparagraphsarefound,certainlyinthePaulineGreek;buteventheretheextendedsentencesarebrokenintoclauseswhichcanbetakenaswholes。TheEnglishversionshowsconstantlythemarksoftheHebrewinfluenceinthesimplicityofitsphrasing。RenansaysthattheHebrew\"knowshowtomakepropositions,butnothowtolinkthemintoparagraphs。\"SotheearlierBiblestoriesarelikeachild\'swayoftalking。Theyletonesentencefollowanother,andtheirunityisfoundintheoverflowinguseoftheword\"and\"——onefacthungtoanothertomakeastory,butnottomakeanargument。

  InthefirsttenchaptersofISamuel,forexample,therearetwohundredandthirty-eightverses;

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“A STUDY OF THE BIBLE”即可继续阅读这一章。