buthewasafraidtomovewithoutEngland,towhomhemadeasuccessionofindirectapproaches。Thesenearlycametosomethingtowardsthecloseof1862。ItwasonOctober7ththatGladstonespokeatNewcastleaboutJeffersonDavishavingmadeanation。Yet,afterall,Englanddidn\'tbudge,andthusheldNapoleonback。FromFranceintheendtheSouthgotneithershipsnorrecognition,inspiteofhisdeceitfulconnivanceanddesire;NapoleonflirtedawhilewithSlidell,butgrewcoldwhenhesawnochanceofEnglishcooperation。
BesidesJohnBrightandCobden,wehadotherEnglishfriendsofinfluenceandcelebrity:JohnStuartMill,ThomasHughes,GoldwinSmith,LeslieStephen,RobertGladstone,FredericHarrisonaresomeofthem。Allfromthefirstsupportedus。Allfromthefirstworkedandspokeforus。TheUnionandEmancipationSocietywasfounded。\"YourCommittee,\"saysitsfinalreportwhenthewarwasended,\"haveissuedandcirculatedupwardsoffourhundredthousandbooks,pamphlets,andtracts……andnearlyfivehundredofficialandpublicmeetingshavebeenheld……\"ThepresidentofthisSociety,Mr。Potter,spentthirtythousanddollarsinthecause,andatatimewhentimeswerehardandfortunesaswellascotton-spinnersindistressthroughourblockade。AnothermemberoftheSociety,Mr。
Thompson,writesofoneofthepublicmeetings:\"……IaddressedacrowdedassemblyofunemployedoperativesinthetownofHeywood,nearManchester,andspoketothemfortwohoursabouttheSlaveholders\'
Rebellion。Theywereunitedandvociferousintheexpressionoftheirwillingnesstosufferallhardshipsconsequentuponawantofcotton,iftherebythelibertyofthevictimsofSoutherndespotismmightbepromoted。AllhonortothehalfmillionofourworkingpopulationinLancashire,Cheshire,andelsewhere,whoarebearingwithheroicfortitudetheprivationwhichyourwarhasentaileduponthem!……Theirsublimeresignation,theirself-forgetfulness,theirobservanceoflaw,theirwhole-souledloveofthecauseofhumanfreedom,theirquickandclearperceptionofthemeritsofthequestionbetweentheNorthandtheSouth……areextortingtheadmirationofallclassesofthecommunity……\"
HowmuchofallthisdoyoueverhearfromthepeoplewhoremembertheAlabama?