beforebeingplungedintotheirlasttranceofforty—ninehours’duration(astothisday,intheEast),fromwhichtheyaroseasglorifiedadeptsorChristoi。\"IntheClementineRecognitionsitisannouncedthatthefatheranointedhissonwith\"oilthatwastakenfromthewoodoftheTreeofLife,andfromthisanointingheiscalledtheChrist\":whencetheChristianname。ThisagainisEgyptian。Horuswastheanointedsonofthefather。ThemodeofanointinghimfromtheTreeofLife,portrayedonthemonuments,isveryprimitiveindeed;andtheHorusofEgyptwascontinuedintheGnosticChrist,whoisreproducedupontheGnosticstonesastheintermediatelinkbetwixttheKarestandtheChrist,alsoastheHorusofbothsexes。(\"ThenameandnatureoftheChrist。\"——GeraldMassey)Mr。G。MasseyconnectstheGreekChristosorChristwiththeEgyptianKarest,the\"mummytypeofimmortality,\"andprovesitverythoroughly。HebeginsbysayingthatinEgyptianthe\"WordofTruth\"isMa—Kheru,andthatitisthetitleofHorus。Thusasheshows,HorusprecededChristastheMessengeroftheWordofTruth,theLogosorthemanifestorofthedivinenatureinhumanity。Inthesamepaperhewritesasfollows:TheGnosishadthreephases——astronomical,spiritual,anddoctrinal,andallthreecanbeidentifiedwiththeChristofEgypt。IntheastronomicalphasetheconstellationOrioniscalledtheSahuormummy。ThesoulofHoruswasrepresentedasrisingfromthedeadandascendingtoheaveninthestarsofOrion。Themummy—imagewasthepreservedone,thesaved,thereforeaportraitoftheSavior,asatypeofimmortality。Thiswasthefigureofadeadman,which,asPlutarchandHerodotustellus,wascarriedroundatanEgyptianbanquet,whentheguestswereinvitedtolookonitandeatanddrinkandbehappy,because,whentheydied,theywouldbecomewhattheimagesymbolized——thatis,theyalsowouldbeimmortal!ThistypeofimmortalitywascalledtheKarest,orKarust,anditwastheEgyptianChrist。ToKaresmeanstoembalm,anoint,tomaketheMummyasatypeoftheeternal;
and,whenmade,itwascalledtheKarest;sothatthisisnotmerelyamatterofnameforname,theKarestfortheChrist。ThisimageoftheKarestwasboundupinawoofwithoutaseam,thepropervestureoftheChrist!Nomatterwhatthelengthofthebandagemightbe,andsomeofthemummy—swatheshavebeenunwoundthatwere1,000yardsinlength,thewoofwasfrombeginningtoendwithoutaseam……Now,thisseamlessrobeoftheEgyptianKarestisaverytell—taletypeofthemysticalChrist,whobecomeshistoricintheGospelsasthewearerofacoatorchiton,madewithoutaseam,whichneithertheGreeknortheHebrewfullyexplains,butwhichisexplainedbytheEgyptianKetuforthewoof,andbytheseamlessrobeorswathingwithoutseamthatwasmadeforeternalwear,andwornbytheMummy—Christ,theimageofimmortalityinthetombsofEgypt。Further,JesusisputtodeathinaccordancewiththeinstructionsgivenformakingtheKarest。Notabonemustbebroken。ThetrueKarestmustbeperfectineverymember。\"Thisishewhocomesoutsound;whommenknownotishisname。\"IntheGospelsJesusrisesagainwitheverymembersound,liketheperfectly—preservedKarest,todemonstratethephysicalresurrectionofthemummy。But,intheEgyptianoriginal,themummytransforms。
Thedeceasedsays:\"Iamspiritualized。Iambecomeasoul。IriseasaGod。\"Thistransformationintothespiritualimage,theKa,hasbeenomittedintheGospel。ThisspellingofthenameasChrestorChrestinLatinissupremelyimportant,becauseitenablesmetoprovetheidentitywiththeEgyptianKarestorKarust,thenameoftheChristastheembalmedmummy,whichwastheimageoftheresurrectioninEgyptiantombs,thetypeofimmortality,thelikenessoftheHorus,whoroseagainandmadethepathwayoutofthesepulcherforthosewhowerehisdisciplesorfollowers。Moreover,thistypeoftheKarestorMummy—ChristisreproducedintheCatacombsofRome。NorepresentationofthesupposedhistoricresurrectionofJesushasbeenfoundonanyoftheearlyChristianmonuments。
But,insteadofthemissingfact,wefindthesceneofLazarusbeingraisedfromthedead。Thisisdepictedoverandoveragainasthetypicalresurrectionwherethereisnorealone!ThesceneisnotexactlyinaccordancewiththerisingfromthegraveintheGospel。ItispurelyEgyptian,andLazarusisanEgyptianmummy!ThusLazarus,ineachrepresentation,isthemummy—typeoftheresurrection;LazarusistheKarest,whowastheEgyptianChrist,andwhoisreproducedbyGnosticartintheCatacombsofRomeasaformoftheGnosticChrist,whowasnotandcouldnotbecomeanhistoricalcharacter。Further,asthethingisEgyptian,itisprobablethatthenameisderivedfromEgyptian。Ifso,Laz(equaltoRas)meanstoberaisedup,whilearuisthemummybyname。WiththeGreekterminalsthisbecomesLazarus。InthecourseofhumanizingthemythosthetypicalrepresentationoftheresurrectionfoundinthetombsofRomeandEgyptwouldbecomethestoryofLazarusbeingraisedfromthedead。ThisKaresttypeoftheChristintheCatacombsisnotlimitedtoLazarus。BymeansoftheKaresttypetheChristandtheChristianscanbothbetracedintheancienttombsofEgypt。ThemummywasmadeinthislikenessoftheChrist。ItwastheChristbyname,identicalwiththeChrestoioftheGreekInscriptions。Thusthehonoreddead,whoroseagainasthefollowersofHorus—Makheru,theWordofTruth,arefoundtobetheChristians,ontheEgyptianmonuments。Ma—Kheruisthetermthatisalwaysappliedtothefaithfuloneswhowinthecrownoflifeandwearitatthefestivalwhichisdesignated’Comethoutome’——aninvitationbyHorustheJustifiertothosewhoarethe’Blessedonesofhisfather,Osiris’——theywho,havingmadetheWordofTruththelawoftheirlives,weretheJustified——[hoichrestoi],theChristians,onearth。InafifthcenturyrepresentationoftheMadonnaandchildfromthecemeteryofSt。Valentinus,thenew—bornbabelyinginaboxorcribisalsotheKarest,ormummy—type,furtheridentifiedasthedivinebabeofthesolarmythosbythediskofthesunandthecrossoftheequinoxatthebackoftheinfant’shead。Thusthechild—Christofthehistoricfaithisborn,andvisiblybeginsintheKarestimageofthedeadChrist,whichwasthemummy—typeoftheresurrectioninEgyptforthousandsofyearsbeforetheChristianera。ThisdoublestheproofthattheChristoftheChristianCatacombswasasurvivaloftheKarestofEgypt。Moreover,asDidronshows,therewasaportraitoftheChristwhohadhisbodypaintedred!(35)ItwasapopulartraditionthattheChristwasofaredcomplexion。This,too,maybeexplainedasasurvivaloftheMummy—Christ。Itwasanaboriginalmodeofrenderingthingstapubycoloringthemred。Thedeadcorpsewascoatedwithredochre——averyprimitivemodeofmakingthemummy,ortheanointedone。ThustheGodPtahtellsRamesesIIthathehas\"re—fashionedhisfleshinvermilion。\"ThisanointingwithredochreiscalledKurabytheMaori,wholikewisemadetheKarestorChrist。Weseethemummy—imagecontinuedonanotherlineofdescentwhenwelearnthatamongotherperniciousheresiesanddeadlysinswithwhichtheKnightsTemplarswerecharged,wastheimpiouscustomofadoringaMummythathadredeyes。TheirIdol,calledBaphomet,isalsothoughttohavebeenamummy……TheMummywastheearliesthumanimageoftheChrist。IdonotdoubtthattheancientRomanfestivalscalledtheCharistiawereconnectedintheiroriginwiththeKarestandtheEucharistasacelebrationinhonorofthemanesoftheirdepartedkithandkin,forwhosesakestheybecamereconciledatthefriendlygatheringonceayear。Itishere,then,wehavetoseektheessentialconnectionbetweentheEgyptianChrist,theChristians,andtheRomanCatacombs。TheseChristianMysteries,ignorantlyexplainedtobeinexplicable,canbeexplainedbyGnosticismandMythology,butinnootherway。Itisnotthattheyareinsolublebyhumanreason,astheirincompetent,howsoeverhighlypaid,expoundersnow—a—dayspretend。Thatisbutthepuerileapologyoftheunqualifiedfortheirownhelplessignorance——theywhohaveneverbeeninpossessionofthegnosisorscienceoftheMysteriesbywhichalonethesethingscanbeexplainedinaccordancewiththeirnaturalgenesis。InEgyptonlycanwereadthemattertotheroot,oridentifytheoriginoftheChristbynatureandbyname,tofindatlastthattheChristwastheMummy—type,andthatourChristologyismummifiedmythology。\"——AgnosticAnnualTheaboveisanexplanationonpurelyscientificevidence,but,perhaps,alittletoomaterialistic,justbecauseofthatscience,notwithstandingthattheauthorisawell—knownSpiritualist。OccultismpureandsimplefindsthesamemysticelementsintheChristianasinotherfaiths,thoughitrejectsasemphaticallyitsdogmaticandhistoriccharacter。Itisafactthatintheterms[IesoushoChristos]
(SeeActsv。42,ix。34;ICorinth。iii。11,etc。),thearticle[ho]designating\"Christos,\"provesitsimplyasurname,likethatofPhocion,whoisreferredtoas[Phokionhochrestos](Plut。v。)。
Still,thepersonage(Jesus)soaddressed——wheneverhelived——wasagreatInitiateanda\"SonofGod。\"
For,wesayitagain,thesurnameChristosisbasedon,andthestoryoftheCrucifixionderivedfrom,eventsthatprecededit。Everywhere,inIndiaasinEgypt,inChaldeaasinGreece,alltheselegendswerebuiltupononeandthesameprimitivetype;thevoluntarysacrificeofthelogoi——theraysoftheoneLOGOS,thedirectmanifestedemanationfromtheOneever—concealedInfiniteandUnknown——whoseraysincarnatedinmankind。Theyconsentedtofallintomatter,andare,therefore,calledthe\"FallenOnes。\"Thisisoneofthosegreatmysterieswhichcanhardlybetoucheduponinamagazinearticle,butshallbenoticedinaseparateworkofmine,TheSecretDoctrine,veryfully。
Havingsaidsomuch,afewmorefactsmaybeaddedtotheetymologyofthetwoterms。[Christos]beingtheverbaladjectiveinGreekof[chrio]\"toberubbedon,\"asointmentorsalve,andthewordbeingfinallybroughttomean\"theAnointedOne,\"inChristiantheology;andKri,inSanskrit,thefirstsyllableinthenameofKrishna,meaning\"topourout,orrubover,tocoverwith,\"(36)
amongmanyotherthings,thismayleadoneaseasilytomakeofKrishna,\"theanointedone。\"ChristianphilologiststrytolimitthemeaningofKrishna’snametoitsderivationfromKrish,\"black\";butiftheanalogyandcomparisonoftheSanskritwiththeGreekrootscontainedinthenamesofChrestos,Christos,andChrishna,areanalyzedmorecarefully,itwillbefoundthattheyareallofthesameorigin。(37)
\"InBockh’sChristianInscriptions,numbering1287,thereisnosingleinstanceofanearlierdatethanthethirdcentury,whereinthenameisnotwrittenChrestorChreist。\"\"TheNameandNatureoftheChrist,\"byG。Massey,TheAgnosticAnnual。)
Yetnoneofthesenamescanbeunriddled,assomeOrientalistsimagine,merelywiththehelpofastronomyandtheknowledgeofzodiacalsignsinconjunctionwithphallicsymbols。Because,whilethesiderealsymbolsofthemysticcharactersorpersonificationsinPuranasorBible,fulfillastronomicalfunctions,theirspiritualanti—typesruleinvisibly,butveryeffectively,theworld。Theyexistasabstractionsonthehigherplane,asmanifestedideasontheastral,andbecomemales,femalesandandrogynepowersonthislowerplaneofours。Scorpio,asChrestos—Meshiac,andLeo,asChristos—MessiahantedatedbyfartheChristianerainthetrialsandtriumphsofInitiationduringtheMysteries,Scorpiostandingassymbolforthelatter,Leofortheglorifiedtriumphofthe\"sun\"oftruth。ThemysticphilosophyoftheallegoryiswellunderstoodbytheauthoroftheSourceofMeasures;whowrites:One(Chrestos)causinghimselftogodownintothepit(ofScorpio,orincarnationinthewomb)forthesalvationoftheworld;thiswastheSun,shornofhisgoldenrays,andcrownedwithblackened(38)ones(symbolizingthisloss)
asthethorns;theotherwasthetriumphantMessiah,mounteduptothesummitofthearchofheaven,personatedastheLionofthetribeofJudah。InbothinstanceshehadtheCross;
onceinhumiliation(asthesonofcopulation),andonceholdingitinhiscontrol,asthelawofcreation,hebeingJehovah——intheschemeoftheauthorsofdogmaticChristianity。For,asthesameauthorshowsfurther,John,JesusandevenApolloniusofTyanawerebutepitomizersofthehistoryoftheSun\"underdifferencesofaspectorcondition。\"
(39)Theexplanation,hesays,issimpleenough,whenitisconsideredthatthenamesJesus,Hebrew[JSH]andApollonius,orApollo,arealikenamesoftheSunintheheavens,and,necessarily,thehistoryoftheone,astohistravelsthroughthesigns,withthepersonificationsofhissufferings,triumphsandmiracles,couldbebutthehistoryoftheother,wheretherewasawide—spread,commonmethodofdescribingthosetravelsbypersonification。ThefactthattheSecularChurchwasfoundedbyConstantine,andthatitwasapartofhisdecree\"thatthevenerabledayoftheSunshouldbethedaysetapartfortheworshipofJesusChristasSun—day,\"
showsthattheyknewwellinthat\"SecularChurch\"\"thattheallegoryresteduponanastronomicalbasis,\"astheauthoraffirms。Yet,again,thecircumstancethatbothPuranasandBiblearefullofsolarandastronomicalallegories,doesnotmilitateagainstthatotherfactthatallsuchscripturesinadditiontothesetwoareclosedbookstothescholars\"havingauthority。\"
(!)Nordoesitaffectthatothertruth,thatallthosesystemsarenottheworkofmortalman,noraretheyhisinventionintheiroriginandbasis。
Thus\"Christos,\"underwhatevername,meansmorethanKarest,amummy,oreventhe\"anointed\"andtheelectoftheology。BothofthelatterapplytoChrestos,themanofsorrowandtribulation,inhisphysical,mental,andpsychicconditions,andbothrelatetotheHebrewMashiac(fromwhenceMessiah)
condition,asthewordisetymologized(40)byFuerst,andtheauthorofTheSourceofMeasures,p。255。ChristosisthecrownofgloryofthesufferingChrestosofthemysteries,asofthecandidatetothefinalUNION,ofwhateverraceandcreed。TothetruefolloweroftheSPIRITOFTRUTH,itmatterslittle,therefore,whetherJesus,asmanandChrestos,livedduringtheeracalledChristian,orbefore,orneverlivedatall。TheAdepts,wholivedanddiedforhumanity,haveexistedinmanyandalltheages,andmanywerethegoodandholymeninantiquitywhoborethesurnameortitleofChrestosbeforeJesusofNazareth,otherwiseJesus(orJehoshua)BenPandirawasborn。(41)
Therefore,onemaybepermittedtoconclude,withgoodreason,thatJesus,orJehoshua,waslikeSocrates,likePhocian,likeTheodorus,andsomanyotherssurnamedChrestos,i。e。,the\"good,theexcellent,\"
thegentle,andtheholyInitiate,whoshowedthe\"way\"totheChristoscondition,andthusbecamehimself\"theWay\"intheheartsofhisenthusiasticadmirers。TheChristians,asallthe\"Hero—worshippers\"havetriedtothrowintothebackgroundalltheotherChrestoi,whohaveappearedtothemasrivalsoftheirMan—God。ButifthevoiceoftheMYSTERIES
hasbecomesilentformanyagesintheWest,ifEleusis,Memphis,Antium,Delphi,andCresahavelongagobeenmadethetombsofaScienceonceascolossalintheWestasitisyetintheEast,therearesuccessorsnowbeingpreparedforthem。Wearein1887andthenineteenthcenturyisclosetoitsdeath。Thetwentiethcenturyhasstrangedevelopmentsinstoreforhumanity,andmayevenbethelastofitsname。
FOOTNOTES:
18。Theword[chreon]isexplainedbyHerodotus(7,11,7,)asthatwhichanoracledeclares,and[tochreon]isgivenbyPlutarch(Nich。14。)as\"fate,\"\"necessity。\"VideHerodotus,7,215;5,108;andSophocles,Phil。437。(returntotext)
19。SeeLiddellandScott’sGreek—EnglishLexicon。(returntotext)
20。HenceofaGuru,\"ateacher,\"
andchela,a\"disciple,\"intheirmutualrelations。(returntotext)
21。Inhisrecentwork——TheEarlyDaysofChristianity,CanonFarrarremarks:——\"Somehavesupposedapleasantplayofwordsfoundedonit,as……betweenChrestos(’sweet’
Ps。xxx。,iv。,8)andChristos(Christ),\"(I。p。158,footnote)。Butthereisnothingtosuppose,sinceitbeganbya\"playofwords,\"
indeed。ThenameChristuswasnot\"distortedintoChrestus,\"
asthelearnedauthorwouldmakehisreadersbelieve(p。19),butitwastheadjectiveandnounChrestoswhichbecamedistortedintoChristus,andappliedtoJesus。Inafootnoteontheword\"Chrestian,\"occurringintheFirstEpistleofPeter(chap。iv。,16),inwhichintherevisedlaterMSS。thewordwaschangedintoChristian,CanonFarrarremarksagain,\"Perhapsweshouldreadtheignorantheathendistortion,Chrestian。\"Mostdecidedlyweshould;fortheeloquentwritershouldrememberhisMaster’scommandtorenderuntoCaesarthatwhichisCaesar’s。
Hisdislikenotwithstanding,Mr。FarrarisobligedtoadmitthatthenameChristianwasfirstINVENTED,bythesneering,mockingAntiochians,asearlyasA。D。44,buthadnotcomeintogeneralusebeforethepersecutionbyNero。\"Tacitus,\"hesays,\"usesthewordChristianswithsomethingofapology。ItiswellknownthatintheN。T。itonlyoccursthreetimes,andalwaysinvolvesahostilesense(Actsxi。26,xxvi。28asitdoesiniv。16)。\"ItwasnotClaudiusalonewholookedwithalarmandsuspicionontheChristians,sonicknamedinderisionfortheircarnalizingasubjectiveprincipleorattribute,butallthepagannations。ForTacitus,speakingofthosewhomthemassescalled\"Christians,\"describesthemasasetofmendetestedfortheirenormitiesandcrimes。Nowonder,forhistoryrepeatsitself。Thereare,nodoubt,thousandsofnoble,sincere,andvirtuousChristian—bornmenandwomennow。ButwehaveonlytolookattheviciousnessofChristian\"heathen\"converts;atthemoralityofthoseproselytesinIndia,whomthemissionariesthemselvesdeclinetotakeintotheirservice,todrawaparallelbetweentheconvertsof1800yearsago,andthemodernheathens\"touchedbygrace。\"(returntotext)
22。JustinMartyr,Tertullian,Lactantius,ClemensAlexandrinus,andothersspeltitinthisway。(returntotext)
23。VideLiddellandScott’sGreekandEnglishLexicon。Chrestosisreallyonewhoiscontinuallywarned,advised,guided,whetherbyoracleorprophet。Mr。G。Masseyisnotcorrectinsayingthat\"……TheGnosticformofthenameChrest,orChrestos,denotestheGoodGod,notahumanoriginal,\"foritdenotedthelatter,i。e。,agood,holyman;butheisquiterightwhenheaddsthat\"Chrestianussignifies……’SweetnessandLight’。\"’TheChrestoi,astheGoodPeople,werepre—extant。NumerousGreekinscriptionsshowthatthedeparted,thehero,thesaintlyone——thatis,the’Good’
——wasstyledChrestos,ortheChrist;andfromthismeaningofthe’Good’doesJustin,theprimalapologist,derivetheChristianname。
ThisidentifiesitwiththeGnosticsource,andwiththe’GoodGod’whorevealedhimselfaccordingtoMarcion——thatis,theUn—NeferorGood—openeroftheEgyptiantheology。\"——(AgnosticAnnual。)(returntotext)
24。AgainImustbringforwardwhatMr。
G。Masseysays(whomIquoterepeatedlybecausehehasstudiedthissubjectsothoroughlyandsoconscientiously)。
\"Mycontention,orratherexplanation,\"hesays,\"isthattheauthoroftheChristiannameistheMummy—ChristofEgypt,calledtheKarest,whichwasatypeoftheimmortalspiritinman,theChristwithin(asPaulhasit),thedivineoffspringincarnated,theLogos,theWordofTruth,theMakheruofEgypt。Itdidnotoriginateasameretype!ThepreservedmummywasthedeadbodyofanyonethatwasKarest,ormummified,tobekeptbytheliving;and,throughconstantrepetition,thisbecameatypeoftheresurrectionfrom(notof!)thedead。\"Seetheexplanationofthisfurtheron。(returntotext)
25。OrLydda。ReferenceismadeheretotheRabbinicaltraditionintheBabylonianGemara,calledSepherToledothJeshu,aboutJesusbeingthesonofonenamedPandira,andhavinglivedacenturyearlierthantheeracalledChristian,namely,duringthereignoftheJewishkingAlexanderJannaeusandhiswifeSalome,whoreignedfromtheyear106to79B。C。AccusedbytheJewsofhavinglearnedthemagicartinEgypt,andofhavingstolenfromtheHolyofHoliestheIncommunicableName,Jehoshua(Jesus)wasputtodeathbytheSanhedrinatLud。Hewasstonedandthencrucifiedonatree,ontheeveofPassover。ThenarrativeisascribedtotheTalmudisticauthorsofSotaandSanhedrin,p。19,BookofZechiel。SeeIsisUnveiled,II。201;Arnobius,Adv。
Gentes,I,43;EliphasLevi’sSciencedesEsprits,and\"TheHistoricalJesusandMythicalChrist,\"alecturebyG。Massey。(returntotext)
26。\"Christianusquantuminterpretationedeunctionededucitas。SedutcumpreferamChrestianuspronunciatusavobis(namnecnominiscertaestnotitiapenesvos)desuavitatevelbenignitatecompositumest。\"CanonFarrarmakesagreatefforttoshowsuchlapsuscalamibyvariousFathersastheresultsofdisgustandfear。\"Therecanbelittledoubt,\"hesays(intheEarlyDaysofChristianity)\"thatthe……nameChristian……wasanick—nameduetothewitoftheAntiochians……Itisclearthatthesacredwritersavoidedthename(Christians)becauseitwasemployedbytheirenemies(Tac。Ann。
xv。44)。ItonlybecamefamiliarwhenthevirtuesofChristianshadshedlusteruponit\"Thisisaverylameexcuse,andapoorexplanationtogiveforsoeminentathinkerasCanonFarrar。Astothe\"virtuesofChristians\"
eversheddinglusteruponthename,letushopethatthewriterhadinhismind’seyeneitherBishopCyril,ofAlexandria,norEusebius,northeEmperorConstantine,ofmurderousfame,noryetthePopesBorgiaandtheHolyInquisition。(returntotext)
27。QuotedbyG。Higgins。(SeeVol。I。,pp。569—573。)(returntotext)
28。InthedaysofHomer,wefindthiscity,oncecelebratedforitsmysteries,thechiefseatofInitiationandthenameofChrestosusedasatitleduringthemysteries。ItismentionedintheIliad。ii。,520as\"Krisa。\"Dr。ClarkesuspecteditsruinsunderthepresentsiteofKrestona,asmalltown,orvillagerather,inPhocis,neartheCrissaeanBay。(SeeE。D。Clarke,4thed。,Vol。viii,p。239,\"Delphi。\")(returntotext)
29。TherootofChrestosandChrestosisoneandthesame;[chrao]whichmeans\"consultingtheoracle,\"inonesense,butinanotherone\"consecrated,\"setapart,belongingtosometemple,ororacle,ordevotedtooracularservices。
Ontheotherhand,theword[chre(chreo)]means\"obligation,\"
a\"bond,duty,\"oronewhoisundertheobligationofpledges,orvowstaken。(returntotext)
30。Theadjective[chrestos]wasalsousedasanadjectivebeforepropernamesasacompliment,asinPlat。Theaet,p。166A,\"[HoutoshoSokrateshochrestos]\";(hereSocratesistheChrestos),andalsoasasurname,asshownbyPlutarch(V。Phocion),whowondershowsucharoughanddullfellowasPhocioncouldbesurnamedChrestos。(returntotext)
31。Therearestrangefeatures,quitesuggestive,foranOccultist,inthemyth(ifone)ofJanus。SomemakeofhimthepersonificationofKosmos,others,ofCoelus(heaven),henceheis\"two—faced\"becauseofhistwocharactersofspiritandmatter;andheisnotonly\"JanusBifrons\"(two—faced),butalsoQuadrifrons——theperfectsquare,theemblemoftheKabbalisticDeity。Histempleswerebuiltwithfourequalsides,withadoorandthreewindowsoneachside。Mythologistsexplainitasanemblemofthefourseasonsoftheyear,andthreemonthsineachseason,andinallofthetwelvemonthsoftheyear。DuringthemysteriesofInitiation,however,hebecametheDay—SunandtheNight—Sun。Henceheisoftenrepresentedwiththenumber300inonehand,andintheother65,orthenumberofdaysoftheSolaryear。NowChanoch(KanochandEnoshintheBible)is,asmaybeshownonKabalisticauthority,whethersonofCain,sonofSeth,orthesonofMethuselah,oneandthesamepersonage。
AsChanoch(accordingtoFuerst),\"heistheInitiator,Instructor——oftheastronomicalcircleandsolaryear,\"assonofMethuselah,whoissaidtohavelived365yearsandbeentakentoheavenalive,astherepresentativeoftheSun(orGod)。(SeeBookofEnoch。)
ThispatriarchhasmanyfeaturesincommonwithJanus,who,exoterically,isIonbutIAOkabalistically,orJehovah,the\"LordGodofGenerations,\"
themysteriousYod,orONE(aphallicnumber)。ForJanusorIonisalsoConsivius,aconserendo,becausehepresidedovergenerations。HeisshowngivinghospitalitytoSaturn(Kronos\"time\"),andistheInitiatoroftheyear,ortimedividedinto365。(returntotext)
32。Staurosbecamethecross,theinstrumentofcrucifixion,farlater,whenitbegantoberepresentedasaChristiansymbolandwiththeGreekletterT,theTau。(Luc。Jud。Voc。)Itsprimitivemeaningwasphallic,asymbolforthemaleandfemaleelements;
thegreatserpentoftemptation,thebodywhichhadtobekilledorsubduedbythedragonofwisdom,theseven—voweledsolarchnouphisorSpiritofChristosoftheGnostics,or,again,ApollokillingPython。(returntotext)
33。EventothisdayinIndia,thecandidateloseshisnameandasalsoinMasonry,hisage(monksandnunsalsochangingtheirChristiannamesattheirtakingtheorderorveil),andbeginscountinghisyearsfromthedayheisacceptedachelaandentersuponthecycleofinitiations。ThusSaulwas\"achildofoneyear,\"whenhebegantoreign,thoughagrown—upadult。See1Samuelch。xiii。1,andHebrewscrolls,abouthisinitiationbySamuel。(returntotext)
34。Demosthenes,DeCorona,313,declaresthatthecandidatesforinitiationintotheGreekmysterieswereanointedwithoil。SotheyarenowinIndia,evenintheinitiationtheYogimysteries——variousointmentsorunguentsbeingused。(returntotext)
35。BecauseheiskabalisticallythenewAdam,thecelestialman,andAdamwasmadeofredearth。(returntotext)
36。HencethememorializingofthedoctrineduringtheMYSTERIES。Thepuremonad,the\"god\"incarnatingandbecomingChrestos,orman,onhistrialoflife,aseriesofthosetrialsledhimtothecrucifixionofflesh,andfinallyintotheChristoscondition。
(returntotext)
37。OnthebestauthoritythederivationoftheGreekChristosisshownfromtheSanskritrootghrish=\"rub\";thus:ghrish—a—mi—to,\"torub,\"andghrish—ta—s\"flayed,sore。\"Moreover,Krish,whichmeansinonesensetoploughandmakefurrows,meansalsotocausepain,\"totorturetotorment,\"andghrsh—ta—s\"rubbing\"——
allthesetermsrelatingtoChrestosandChristosconditions。OnehastodieinChrestos,i。e。,killone’spersonalityanditspassions,toblotouteveryideaofseparatenessfromone’s\"Father,\"
theDivineSpiritinman;tobecomeonewiththeeternalandabsoluteLifeandLight(SAT)beforeonecanreachthegloriousstateofChristos,theregeneratedman,themaninspiritualfreedom。(returntotext)
38。TheOrientalistsandTheologiansareinvitedtoreadoverandstudytheallegoryofVisvakarman,the\"Omnificent,\"theVedicGod,thearchitectoftheworld,whosacrificedhimselftohimselfortheworld,afterhavingofferedupallworlds,whicharehimself,ina\"SarvaMadha\"(generalsacrifice)——andponderoverit。InthePuranicallegory,hisdaughterYoga—siddha\"Spiritualconsciousness,\"thewifeofSurya,theSun,complainstohimofthetoogreateffulgenceofherhusband;andVisvakarma,inhischaracterofTakshaka,\"woodcutterandcarpenter,\"placingtheSunuponhislathecutsawayapartofhisbrightness。Suryalooks,afterthis,crownedwithdarkthornsinsteadofrays,andbecomesVikarttana(\"shornofhisrays\")。
AllthesenamesaretermswhichwereusedbythecandidateswhengoingthroughthetrialsofInitiation。TheHierophant—InitiatorpersonatedVisvakarman;
thefather,andthegeneralartificerofthegods(theadeptsonearth),andthecandidate——Surya,theSun,whohadtokillallhisfierypassionsandwearthecrownofthornswhilecrucifyinghisbodybeforehecouldriseandbere—bornintoanewlifeastheglorified\"LightoftheWorld\"——Christos。NoOrientalistseemstohaveeverperceivedthesuggestiveanalogy,letalonetoapplyit!(returntotext)
39。TheauthoroftheSourceofMeasuresthinksthatthis\"servestoexplainwhyithasbeenthattheLifeofApolloniusofTyana,byPhilostratus,hasbeensocarefullykeptbackfromtranslationandpopularreading。\"Thosewhohavestudieditintheoriginalhavebeenforcedtothecommentthateitherthe\"LifeofApolloniushasbeentakenfromtheNewTestament,orthatNewTestamentnarrativeshavebeentakenfromtheLifeofApollonius,becauseofthemanifestsamenessofthemeansofconstructionofthenarrative。\"
(p。260)。(returntotext)
40。\"Thewordshiach,isinHebrewthesamewordasaverbal,signifyingtogodownintothepit。Asanoun,placeofthorns,pit。ThehifilparticipleofthiswordisMessiach,ortheGreekMessias,Christ,andmeans\"hewhocausestogodownintothepit\"(orhell,indogmatism)。
Inesotericphilosophy,thisgoingdownintothepithasthemostmysterioussignificance。TheSpirit\"Christos\"orratherthe\"Logos\"(readLogoi),issaidto\"godownintothepit,\"whenitincarnatesinflesh,isbornasaman。AfterhavingrobbedtheElohim(orgods)oftheirsecret,thepro—creating\"fireoflife,\"
theAngelsofLightareshowncastdownintothepitorabyssofmatter,calledHell,orthebottomlesspit,bythekindtheologians。
This,inCosmogonyandAnthropology。DuringtheMysteries,however,itistheChrestos,neophyte,(asman),etc。,whohadtodescendintothecryptsofInitiationandtrials;andfinally,duringthe\"SleepofSiloam\"orthefinaltrancecondition,duringthehoursofwhichthenewInitiatehasthelastandfinalmysteriesofbeingdivulgedtohim。Hades,Scheol,orPatala,areallone。ThesametakesplaceintheEastnow,astookplace2,000yearsagointheWest,duringtheMYSTERIES。(returntotext)
41。Severalclassicsbeartestimonytothisfact。
Lucian,c。16says[Phokionhochrestos],and[Phokionhoepiklen]
([legomenos],surnamed)[chrestos]。InPhaedr。p。226E;
itiswritten,\"youmeanTheodorustheChrestos。\"\"[TonchrestonlegeisTheodoron]。\"Plutarchshowsthesame;and[Chrestos]——Chrestus,isthepropername(seethewordinThesaur。Steph。)ofanoratoranddiscipleofHerodesAtticus。(returntotext)
H。P。Blavatsky,\"TheEsotericCharacteroftheGospels\"pt3TheEsotericCharacteroftheGospelsPartIII
NoonecanberegardedasaChristianunlessheprofesses,orissupposedtoprofess,beliefinJesus,bybaptism,andinsalvation,\"throughthebloodofChrist。\"TobeconsideredagoodChristian,onehas,asaconditiosinequanon,toshowfaithinthedogmasexpoundedbytheChurchandtoprofessthem;afterwhichamanisatlibertytoleadaprivateandpubliclifeonprinciplesdiametricallyoppositetothoseexpressedintheSermonontheMount。Thechiefpointandthatwhichisdemandedofhimis,thatheshouldhave——orpretendtohave——ablindfaithin,andvenerationfor,theecclesiasticalteachingsofhisspecialChurch。\"FaithisthekeyofChristendom,\"saithChaucer,andthepenaltyforlackingitisasclearlystatedaswordscanmakeit,inSt。Mark’sGospel,Chapterxvi。,verse16th:
\"Hethatbelievethandisbaptizedshallbesaved;buthethatbelievethnotshallbedamned。\"
IttroublestheChurchverylittlethatthemostcarefulsearchforthesewordsintheoldesttextsduringthelastcenturiesremainedfruitless;
or,thattherecentrevisionoftheBibleledtoaunanimousconvictioninthetruth—seekingandtruth—lovingscholarsemployedinthattask,thatnosuchun—Christ—likesentencewastobefound,exceptinsomeofthelatest,fraudulenttexts。ThegoodChristianpeoplehadassimilatedtheconsolingwords,andtheyhadbecometheverypithandmarrowoftheircharitablesouls。Totakeawaythehopeofeternaldamnation,forallothersexceptthemselves,fromthesechosenvesselsoftheGodofIsrael,wasliketakingtheirverylife。Thetruth—lovingandGod—fearingrevisersgotscared;theylefttheforgedpassage(aninterpolationofelevenverses,fromthe9thtothe20th),andsatisfiedtheirconscienceswithafoot—noteremarkofaveryequivocalcharacter,onethatwouldgracetheworkanddohonortothediplomaticfacultiesofthecraftiestJesuits。Ittellsthe\"believer\"that:——ThetwooldestGreekMSS。andsomeotherauthoritiesOMITfromverse9totheend。SomeauthoritieshaveadifferentendingtotheGospel,(42)——andexplainsnofurther。
Butthetwo\"oldestGreekMSS。\"omittheversesnolensvolens,asthesehaveneverexisted。Andthelearnedandtruth—lovingrevisersknowthisbetterthananyofusdo;yetthewickedfalsehoodisprintedattheveryseatofProtestantDivinity,anditisallowedtogoon,glaringintothefacesofcominggenerationsofstudentsoftheologyand,hence,intothoseoftheirfutureparishioners。Neithercanbe,noraretheydeceivedbyit,yetbothpretendbeliefintheauthenticityofthecruelwordsworthyofatheologicalSatan。AndthisSatan—MolochistheirownGodofinfinitemercyandjusticeinHeaven,andtheincarnatesymbolofloveandcharityonEarth——blendedinone!
Trulymysteriousareyourparadoxicalways,Oh——ChurchesofChrist!
Ihavenointentionofrepeatingherestaleargumentsandlogicalexposé;softhewholetheologicalscheme;forallthishasbeendone,overandoveragain,andinamostexcellentway,bytheablest\"Infidels\"ofEnglandandAmerica。ButImaybrieflyrepeataprophecywhichisaself—evidentresultofthepresentstateofmen’smindsinChristendom。BeliefintheBibleliterally,andinacanalizedChrist,willnotlastaquarterofacenturylonger。TheChurcheswillhavetopartwiththeircherisheddogmas,orthe20thcenturywillwitnessthedownfallandruinofallChristendom,andwithit,beliefeveninaChristos,aspureSpirit。Theverynamehasnowbecomeobnoxious,andtheologicalChristianitymustdieout,nevertoresurrectagaininitspresentform。This,initself,wouldbethehappiestsolutionofall,weretherenodangerfromthenaturalreactionwhichissuretofollow:crassmaterialismwillbetheconsequenceandtheresultofcenturiesofblindfaith,unlessthelossofoldidealsisreplacedbyotherideals,unassailable,becauseuniversal,andbuiltontherockofeternaltruths,insteadoftheshiftingsandsofhumanfancy。Pureimmaterialitymustreplace,intheend,theterribleanthropomorphismofthoseidealsintheconceptionsofourmoderndogmatists。
Otherwise,whyshouldChristiandogmas——theperfectcounterpartofthosebelongingtootherexotericandpaganreligions——claimanysuperiority?
Thebodiesofallthesewerebuiltuponthesameastronomicalandphysiological(orphallic)symbols。Astrologically,everyreligiousdogmatheworldover,maybetracedto,andlocatedin,theZodiacalsignsandtheSun。Andsolongasthescienceofcomparativesymbologyoranytheologyhasonlytwokeystoopenthemysteriesofreligiousdogmas——andthesetwoonlyverypartiallymastered,howcanalineofdemarcationbedrawn,oranydifferencemadebetweenthereligionsofsay,ChrishnaandChrist,betweensalvationthroughthebloodofthe\"first—bornprimevalmale\"ofonefaith,andthatofthe\"onlybegottenSon\"oftheother,faryounger,religion?
StudytheVedas;readeventhesuperficial,oftendisfiguredwritingsofourgreatOrientalists,andthinkoverwhatyouwillhavelearnt。BeholdBrahmans,EgyptianHierophants,andChaldeanMagi,teachingseveralthousandyearsbeforeourerathatthegodsthemselveshadbeenonlymortals(inpreviousbirths)untiltheywontheirimmortalitybyofferingtheirbloodtotheirSupremeGodorchief。TheBookoftheDead,teachesthatmortalman\"becameonewiththegodsthroughaninterflowofacommonlifeinthecommonbloodofthetwo。\"Mortalsgavethebloodoftheirfirst—bornsonsinsacrificetotheGods。InhisHinduism,p。35,ProfessorMonierWilliams,translatingfromtheTaitiriyaBrahmana,writes:
——\"Bymeansofthesacrificethegodsobtainedheaven。\"AndintheTandyaBrahmana:——\"Thelordofcreaturesofferedhimselfasacrificeforthegods。\"……AndagainintheSatapathaBrahmana:——\"Hewho,knowingthis,sacrificeswiththePurusha—medhaorthesacrificeoftheprimevalmale,becomeseverything。\"
WheneverIheartheVedicritesdiscussedandcalled\"disgustinghumansacrifices,\"andcannibalism(sic。),Ifeelalwaysinclinedtoask,where’sthedifference?Yetthereisone,infact;forwhileChristiansarecompelledtoaccepttheallegorical(though,whenunderstood,highlyphilosophical)dramaoftheNewTestamentCrucifixion,asthatofAbrahamandIsaacliterally(43),Brahmanism——itsphilosophicalschoolsatanyrate——teachesitsadherents,thatthis(pagan)sacrificeofthe\"primevalmale\"isapurelyallegoricalandphilosophicalsymbol。Readintheirdead—lettermeaning,thefourgospelsaresimplyslightlyalteredversionsofwhattheChurchproclaimsasSatanicplagiarisms(byanticipation)ofChristiandogmasinPaganreligions。Materialismhasaperfectrighttofindinallofthemthesamesensualworshipand\"solar\"
mythsasanywhereelse。Analyzedandcriticizedsuperficiallyandonitsdead—letterface,ProfessorJoly(\"ManbeforeMetals,\"pp。189—190)findingintheSvastika,thecruxansata,andthecrosspureandsimple,meresexualsymbols——isjustifiedinspeakingashedoes。Seeingthat\"thefatherofthesacredfire(inIndia)borethenameofTwashtri,thatisthedivinecarpenterwhomadetheSwastikaandthePramantha,whosefrictionproducedthedivinechildAgni,inLatinIgnis;thathismotherwasnamedMaya;hehimself,styledAkta(anointed,orChristos)afterthepriestshadpoureduponhisheadthespirituoussomaandonhisbodybutterpurifiedbysacrifice\";seeingallthishehasafullrighttoremarkthat:ThecloseresemblancewhichexistsbetweencertainceremoniesoftheworshipofAgniandcertainritesoftheCatholicreligionmaybeexplainedbytheircommonorigin。AgniintheconditionofAkta,oranointed,issuggestiveofChrist;Maya,Mary,hismother;Twashtri,St。Joseph,thecarpenteroftheBible。HastheprofessoroftheScienceFacultyofToulouseexplainedanythingbydrawingattentiontothatwhichanyonecansee?Ofcoursenot。Butif,inhisignoranceoftheesotericmeaningoftheallegoryhehasaddednothingtohumanknowledge,hehasontheotherhanddestroyedfaithinmanyofhispupilsinboththe\"divineorigin\"orChristianityanditsChurchandhelpedtoincreasethenumberofMaterialists。Forsurely,noman,oncehedevoteshimselftosuchcomparativestudies,canregardthereligionoftheWestinanylightbutthatofapaleandenfeebledcopyofolderandnoblerphilosophies。
Theoriginofallreligions——Judaeo—Christianityincluded——istobefoundinafewprimevaltruths,notoneofwhichcanbeexplainedapartfromalltheothers,aseachisacomplementoftherestinsomeonedetail。
Andtheyareall,moreorless,brokenraysofthesameSunoftruth,andtheirbeginningshavetobesoughtinthearchaicrecordsoftheWisdom—religion。
Withoutthelightofthelatter,thegreatestscholarscanseebuttheskeletonsthereofcoveredwithmasksoffancy,andbasedmostlyonpersonifiedZodiacalsigns。
Athickfilmofallegoryandblinds,the\"darksayings\"
offictionandparable,thuscoverstheoriginalesoterictextsfromwhichtheNewTestament——asnowknown——wascompiled。Whence,then,theGospels,thelifeofJesusofNazareth?Hasitnotbeenrepeatedlystatedthatnohuman,mortalbraincouldhaveinventedthelifeoftheJewishReformer,followedbytheawfuldramaonCalvary?Wesay,ontheauthorityoftheesotericEasternSchool,thatallthiscamefromtheGnostics,asfarasthenameChristosandtheastronomico—mysticalallegoriesareconcerned,andfromthewritingsoftheancientTanaimasregardstheKabalisticconnectionofJesusorJoshua,withtheBiblicalpersonifications。OneoftheseisthemysticesotericnameofJehovah——
notthepresentfancifulGodoftheprofaneJewsignorantoftheirownmysteries,theGodacceptedbythestillmoreignorantChristians——butthecompoundJehovahofthepaganInitiation。ThisisprovenveryplainlybytheglyphsormysticcombinationsofvarioussignswhichhavesurvivedtothisdayintheRomanCatholichieroglyphics。
TheGnosticRecordscontainedtheepitomeofthechiefscenesenactedduringthemysteriesofinitiation,sincethememoryofman;thougheventhatwasgivenoutinvariablyunderthegarbofsemi—allegory,wheneverentrustedtoparchmentorpaper。ButtheancientTanaim,theInitiatesfromwhomthewisdomoftheKabala(oraltradition)wasobtainedbythelaterTalmudists,hadintheirpossessionthesecretsofthemysterylanguage,anditisinthislanguagethattheGospelswerewritten。(44)Healonewhohasmasteredtheesotericcipherofantiquity——thesecretmeaningofthenumerals,acommonpropertyatonetimeofallnations——hasthefullproofofthegeniuswhichwasdisplayedintheblendingofthepurelyEgypto—Jewish,OldTestamentallegoriesandnames,andthoseofthepagan—GreekGnostics,themostrefinedofallthemysticsofthatday。BishopNewtonprovesithimselfquiteinnocently,byshowingthat\"St。Barnabas,thecompanionofSt。Paul,inhisepistle(ch。ix。)discovers……thenameofJesuscrucifiedinthenumber318,\"
namely,BarnabasfindsitinthemysticGreekIHT——thetaubeingtheglyphofthecross。Onthis,aKabalist,theauthorofanunpublishedMS。ontheKeyofFormationoftheMysteryLanguage,observes:——ButthisisbutaplayupontheHebrewlettersJodh,Cheth,andShin,fromwhencetheIHSasthemonogramofChristcomingdowntoourday,andthisreadsas[JChSh]
or381,andsumofthelettersbeing318orthenumberofAbrahamandhisSatan,andofJoshuaandhisAmalek……alsothenumberofJacobandhisantagonist……(GodfreyHigginsgivestheauthorityforthenumber608)……ItisthenumberofMelchizedek’sname,forthevalueofthelastis304andMelchizedekwasthepriestofthemosthighGod,withoutbeginningorendingofdays。ThesolutionandsecretofMelchizedekarefoundinthefactthat:——intheancientPantheonsthetwoplanetswhichhadexistedfrometernity(aeoniceternity)andwereeternal,weretheSunandtheMoon,orOsirisandIsis,hencethetermsofwithoutbeginningorendingofdays。304multipliedbytwois608。SoalsothenumbersinthewordSeth,whowasatypeoftheyear。Thereareanumberofauthoritiesforthenumber888asapplyingtothenameofJesusChrist,andassaidthisisinantagonismtothe666oftheAnti—Christ……ThestaplevalueinthenameofJoshuawasthenumber365,theindicationoftheSolaryear,whileJehovahdelightedinbeingtheindicationoftheLunaryear——andJesusChristwasbothJoshuaandJehovahintheChristianPantheon。ThisisbutanillustrationtoourpointtoprovethattheChristianapplicationofthecompoundnameJesus—ChristisallbasedonGnosticandEasternmysticism。ItwasonlyrightandnaturalthatChroniclersliketheinitiatedGnostics,pledgedtosecrecy,shouldveilorcloakthefinalmeaningoftheiroldestandmostsacredteachings。TherightoftheChurchfatherstocoverthewholewithanepithemeofeuhemerizedfancyisrathermoredubious。(45)TheGnosticScribeandChroniclerdeceivednoone。EveryInitiateintotheArchaicgnosis——whetherofthepre—Christianorpost—Christianperiod——knewwellthevalueofeverywordofthe\"mystery—language。\"FortheseGnostics——theinspirersofprimitiveChristianity——were\"themostcultured,themostlearnedandmostwealthyoftheChristianname,\"asGibbonhasit。Neitherthey,northeirhumblerfollowers,wereindangerofacceptingthedeadletteroftheirowntexts。ButitwasdifferentwiththevictimsofthefabricatorsofwhatisnowcalledorthodoxandhistoricChristianity。Theirsuccessorshaveallbeenmadetofallintothemistakesofthe\"foolishGalatians\"reprovedbyPaul,who,ashetellsthem(Galat。iii。
1—5),havingbegun(bybelieving)intheSpirit(ofChristos),\"endedbybelievingintheflesh,\"——i。e。,acorporealChrist。
ForsuchisthetruemeaningoftheGreeksentence(46),\"[enarzamenoiPneumati,nunsarkiepiteleisthe。]\"ThatPaulwasagnostic,afounderofanewsectofgnosiswhichrecognized,asallothergnosticsectsdid,a\"Christ—Spirit,\"thoughitwentagainstitsopponents,therivalsects,issufficientlycleartoallbutdogmatistsandtheologians。NorisitlessclearthattheprimitiveteachingsofJesus,wheneverhemayhavelived,couldbediscoveredonlyinGnosticteachings;
againstwhichdiscovery,thefalsifierswhodraggeddownSpiritintomatter,thusdegradingthenoblephilosophyofprimevalWisdom—Religion,havetakenampleprecautionsfromthefirst。TheworksofBasilidesalone——\"ThephilosopherdevotedtothecontemplationofDivinethings,\"asClementdescribeshim——the24volumesofhisinterpretationsupontheGospels——wereallburnedbyorderoftheChurch,Eusebiustellsus(Hist。Ecctes。,iv。7)。
AstheseInterpretationswerewrittenatatimewhentheGospelswehavenow,werenotyetinexistence(47),hereisagoodproofthattheEvangel,thedoctrinesofwhichweredeliveredtoBasilidesbytheApostleMatthew,andGlaucus,thediscipleofPeter(ClemensAl。Strom。vii。7,§;106),musthavedifferedwidelyfromthepresentNewTestament。NorcanthesedoctrinesbejudgedbythedistortedaccountsofthemlefttoposteritybyTertullian。Yeteventhelittlethispartisanfanaticgives,showsthechiefgnosticdoctrinestobeidentical,undertheirownpeculiarterminologyandpersonations,withthoseoftheSecretDoctrineoftheEast。For,discussingBasilides,the\"pious,god—like,theosophicphilosopher,\"
asClementofAlexandriathoughthim,Tertullianexclaims:Afterthis,Basilides,theHeretic,brokeloose。
(48)HeassertedthatthereisaSupremeGod,bynameAbraxas,bywhomMind[Mahat]wascreatedwhichtheGreekscallNous。FromthisemanatedtheWord;fromtheWord,Providence;fromProvidence,VirtueandWisdom;fromthesetwoagain,Virtues,Principalities(49),andPowersweremade;thenceinfiniteproductionsandemissionsofangels。Amongthelowestangels,indeed,andthosethatmadethisworld,hesetslastofallthegodoftheJews,whomhedeniestobeGodhimself,affirmingthatheisbutoneoftheangels。(50)(IsisUnveiled,II,289)AnotherproofoftheclaimthattheGospelofMatthewintheusualGreektextsisnottheoriginalgospelwritteninHebrew,isgivenbynolessanauthoritythanSt。Jerome(orHieronymus)。ThesuspicionofaconsciousandgradualeuhemerizationoftheChristprincipleeversincethebeginning,growsintoaconviction,oncethatonebecomesacquaintedwithacertainconfessioncontainedinbookii。
oftheComment。toMatthewbyHieronymus。Forwefindinittheproofsofadeliberatesubstitutionofthewholegospel,theonenowintheCanonhavingbeenevidentlyrewrittenbythistoozealousChurchFather。
(51)Hesaysthathewassenttowardthecloseofthefourthcenturyby\"theirFelicities,\"theBishopsChromatiusandHeliodorustoCaesarea,withthemissiontocomparetheGreektext(theonlyonetheyeverhad)withtheHebreworiginalversionpreservedbytheNazarenesintheirlibrary,andtotranslateit。Hetranslatedit,butunderprotest;for,ashesays,theEvangel\"exhibitedmatternotforedification,butfordestruction。\"(52)
The\"destruction\"ofwhat?OfthedogmathatJesusofNazarethandtheChristosareone——evidently;henceforthe\"destruction\"ofthenewlyplannedreligion。(53)InthissamelettertheSaint(whoadvisedhisconvertstokilltheirfathers,trampleonthebosomthatfedthem,bywalkingoverthebodiesoftheirmothers,iftheparentsstoodasanobstaclebetweentheirsonsandChrist)——admitsthatMatthewdidnotwishhisgospeltobeopenlywritten,hencethattheMS。wasasecretone。Butwhileadmittingalsothatthisgospel\"waswritteninHebrewcharactersandbythehandofhimself\"
(Matthew),yetinanotherplacehecontradictshimselfandassuresposteritythatasitwastamperedwithandre—writtenbyadiscipleofManicheus,namedSeleucus……\"theearsoftheChurchproperlyrefusedtolistentoit。\"(Hieronymus,Comment。toMatthew,bookii。chapterxii。,13。)
NowonderthattheverymeaningofthetermsChrestosandChristos,andthebearingofbothon\"JesusofNazareth,\"anamecoinedoutofJoshuatheNazar,hasnowbecomeadeadletterforallwiththeexceptionofnon—ChristianOccultists。ForeventheKabalistshavenooriginaldatanowtorelyupon。TheZoharandtheKabalahavebeenremodeledbyChristianhandsoutofrecognition;andwereitnotforacopyoftheChaldeanBookofNumberstherewouldremainnobetterthangarbledaccounts。LetnotourBrothers,theso—calledChristianKabalistsofEnglandandFrance,manyofwhomareTheosophists,protesttoovehemently;forthisishistory(SeeMunk)。Itisasfoolishtomaintain,assomeGermanOrientalistsandmoderncriticsstilldo,thattheKabalahasneverexistedbeforethedayoftheSpanishJew,MosesdeLeon,accusedofhavingforgedthispseudographinthe13thcentury,astoclaimthatanyoftheKabalisticalworksnowinourpossessionareasoriginalastheywerewhenRabbiSimeonBenJochaideliveredthe\"traditionstohissonsandfollowers。Notasingleofthesebooksisimmaculate,nonehasescapedmutilationbyChristianhands。Munk,oneofthemostlearnedandablecriticsofhisdayonthissubject,provesit,whileprotestingaswedo,againsttheassumptionthatitisapost—Christianforgery,forhesays:Itappearsevidenttousthattheauthormadeuseofancientdocuments,andamongtheseofcertainMidraschimorcollectionsoftraditionsandBiblicalexpositions,whichwedonotnowpossess。Afterwhich,quotingfromTholuck(1。c。pp。24and31),headds:\"HayaGaon,whodiedin1038,istoourknowledgethefirstauthorwhodevelopedthetheoryoftheSephirothandhegavetothemthenameswhichwefindagaintobeamongtheKabalists(Tellenik,MosesbenSchemTobdiLeon,p。13,note5);thisdoctor,whohadintimateintercoursewiththeSyrianandChaldeanChristiansavans,wasenabledbytheselasttoacquireaknowledgeofsomeoftheGnosticwritings。\"Which\"Gnosticwritings\"andesoterictenetspassedpartandparcelintotheKabalisticworks,withmanymoremoderninterpolationsthatwenowfindintheZohar,asMunkwellproves。TheKabalaisChristiannow,notJewish。
Thus,whatwithseveralgenerationsofmostactiveChurchFatherseverworkingatthedestructionofolddocumentsandthepreparationofnewpassagestobeinterpolatedinthosewhichhappenedtosurvive,thereremainsoftheGnostics——thelegitimateoffspringoftheArchaicWisdom—religion——butafewunrecognizableshreds。Butaparticleofgenuinegoldwillglitterforever;and,howevergarbledtheaccountsleftbyTertullianandEpiphaniusoftheDoctrinesofthe\"Heretics,\"anoccultistcanyetfindeveninthemtracesofthoseprimevaltruthswhichwereonceuniversallyimpartedduringthemysteriesofInitiation。Amongotherworkswithmostsuggestiveallegoriesinthem,wehavestilltheso—calledApocryphalGospels,andthelastdiscoveredasthemostpreciousrelicofGnosticliterature,afragmentcalledPistis—Sophia,\"Knowledge—Wisdom。\"
InmynextarticleupontheEsotericcharacteroftheGospels,IhopetobeabletodemonstratethatthosewhotranslatePistisby\"Faith,\"
areutterlywrong。Theword\"faith\"asgraceorsomethingtobebelievedinthroughunreasonedorblindfaith,isawordthatdatesonlysinceChristianity。NorhasPauleverusedthisterminthissenseinhisEpistles;andPaulwasundeniablyanINITIATE。(ThisserieswasnevercompletedbyH。P。B。)
FOOTNOTES:
42。Vide\"GospelaccordingtoSt。Mark,\"
intherevisededitionprintedfortheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,1881。(returntotext)
43。Vide\"TheSoldier’sDaughter,\"Lucifer,vol。I,No。6,bytheRev。T。G。Headley,andnoticethedesperateprotestofthistrueChristian,againsttheliteralacceptanceofthe\"bloodsacrifices,\"\"Atonementbyblood,\"etc。,intheChurchofEngland。
Thereactionbegins:anothersignofthetimes。(returntotext)
44。ThuswhilethethreeSynopticsdisplayacombinationofthepaganGreekandJewishsymbologiestheRevelationiswritteninthemysterylanguageoftheTanaim——therelicofEgyptianandChaldeanwisdom——andSt。John’sGospelispurelyGnostic。
(returntotext)
45。\"TheclaimofChristianitytopossessDivineauthorityrestsontheignorantbeliefthatthemysticalChristcouldanddidbecomeaPerson,whereasthegnosisprovesthecorporealChristtobeonlyacounterfeitPresentmentofthetrans—corporealman;consequently,historicalportraitureis,andevermustbe,afatalmodeoffalsifyinganddiscreditingtheSpiritualReality。\"(G。Massey,\"GnosticandHistoricChristianity。\")(returntotext)
46。Thissentenceanalyzedmeans\"Shallyou,whointhebeginninglookedtotheChrist—Spirit,nowendbybelievinginaChristofflesh,\"oritmeansnothing。Theverb[epiteloumai]
hasnotthemeaningof\"becomingperfect,\"butof\"endingby,\"becomingso。Paul’slifelongstrugglewithPeterandothers,andwhathehimselftellsofhisvisionofaSpiritualChristandnotofJesusofNazareth,asintheActs——aresomanyproofsofthis。(returntotext)
47。SeeSupernaturalReligion,vol。