第6章
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  Or,doyouthusthosepretiousrayeswithdrawTowhetmydullbeams,keepmyboldinaw?

  Or,areyougentleandcompassionate,YouwillnotreachmeRegulushisfate?

  Braveprincewho,eagle—ey’dofeaglekind,Wertblindlydamn’dtolookthineownselfblind!

  Butoh,returnthosefires,toocruel—nice!

  Forwhilstyoufearmecindars,see,I’mice!

  Anummedspeakingclodandmineownshow,

  Myselfcongeal’d,amancutoutinsnow:

  Returnthoselivingfires。Thou,whothatvastDoubleadvantagefromone—ey’dHeav’nhast,Lookwithonesun,though’tbutobliquelybe,Andifnotshine,vouchsafetowinkonme。

  Perceiveyounotagentle,glidingheat,Andquick’ningwarmth,thatmakesthestatuasweat;

  Asrev’rendDucaleon’sblack—flungstone,Whoseroughoutsidesoftenstoskin,anonEachcrustyveinwithwetredissuppli’d,Whilstnoughtofstonebutinitsheartdoth’bide。

  Sofromtheruggednorth,whereyoursoftstayHathstamptthemameridianandkindday;

  WherenoweachALAMODEinhabitantHimselfand’smannersbothdopayyourent,And’boutyourhouse(yourpallace)dothresort,And’spiteoffateandwarcreatesacourt。

  Sofromthetaughtnorth,whenyoushallreturn,Togladthoselooksthateversincedidmourn,Whenmenuncloathedofthemselvesyou’lsee,Thenstartnewmade,fit,whattheyoughttobe;

  Hasthastyou,thatyoureyesonraresightsfeed:

  Forthusthegoldentriumphisdecreed。

  Thetwice—borngod,stillgayandeveryoung,Withiviecrown’d,firstleadsthegloriousthrong:

  HeAriadne’sstarrycoronetDesignsforth’brighterbeamsofAmoret;

  Thendothhebroachhisthrone,andsingingquaffUntoherhealthhispipeofgod—headoff。

  Himfollowtherecanting,vexingNineWho,wise,nowsingthylastingfameinwine;

  WhilstPhoebus,notfromth’east,yourfeastt’adorn,Butfromth’inspir’dCanaries,rosethismorn。

  Nowyouarecome,windsintheircavernssit,Andnothingbreaths,butnew—inlargedwit。

  HarkOneproclaimsitpiacletobesad,Andth’peoplecall’treligiontobemad。

  Butnow,asatacoronation,Whennoyse,theguard,andtrumpetsareoreblown,Thesilentcommonsmarktheirprincesway,Andwithstillreverencebothlookandpray;

  Sotheyamaz’dexpectingdoadore,Andcounttherestbutpageantrybefore。

  Beholdanhoastofvirgins,pureasth’airInherfirstface,eremistsdurstvaylherhair:

  Theirsnowyvests,whiteastheirwhiterskin,Ortheirfarchasterwhiterthoughtswithin:

  Rosestheybreath’dandstrew’d,asifthefineHeavendidtoearthhiswreathofswetsresign;

  Theysangaloud:\"THRICE,OHTHRICEHAPPY,THEY

  THATCAN,LIKETHESE,INLOVEBOTHYIELDANDSWAY。\"

  NextheraldFame(apurpleclowdherbears),Inanimbroider’dcoatofeyesandears,Proclaimsthetriumph,andtheseloversglory,Theninabookofsteelrecordsthestory。

  Andnowayouthofmorethangod—likeformDidth’inwardmindsofthedumbthrongalarm;

  Allnak’d,eachpartbetray’duntotheeye,Chastly:forneithersexow’dheorshe。

  Andthiswasheav’nlylove。Byhisbrighthand,Aboyofworsethanearthlystuffdidstand;

  Hisbowbroke,hisfiresout,andhiswingsclipt,Andtheblackslavefromallhisfalseflamesstript;

  Whoseeyeswerenew—restor’dbuttoconfesseThisday’sbrightblisse,andhisownwretchednesse;

  Who,swell’dwithenvy,burstingwithdisdain,Didcrytocry,andweepthemoutagain。

  Andnowwhatheav’nmustIinvade,whatsphereRifleofallherstars,t’inthroneherthere?

  NoPhoebus,bythyboysfatewebewareTh’unrulyflameso’th’firebrand,thycarr;

  Although,shethereonceplac’d,thou,Sun,shouldstseeThydaybothnoblergovernedandthee。

  Driveon,Bootes,thycoldheavywayn,Thengreasethywheelswithamberinthemain,AndNeptune,thoutothyfalseThetisgallop,Appollo’ssetwithinthybedofscallop:

  WhilstAmoret,onthereconciledwindsMounted,anddrawnbysixcaelestialminds,Shearmedwaswithinnocenceandfire,Thatdidnotburn;foritwaschastdesire;

  Whilstanewlightdothgildthestandersby。

  Beholditwasadayshotfromhereye;

  Chafingperfumesoth’Eastdidthrongandsweat,Butbyherbreaththeymeltingbackwerebeat。

  Acrownofyet—nere—lightedstarsshewore,Inhersofthandableedingheartshebore,Androundherlayofbrokenmillionsmore;

  Thenawing’dcrierthricealouddidcall:

  LETFAMEPROCLAIMTHISONEGREATPRISEFORALL。

  Byheraladythatmightbecall’dfair,Andjustly,butthatAmoretwasthere,Waspris’nerled;th’unvalewedrobesheworeMadeinfinitelayloverstoadore,Whovainlytemptherrescue(madlybold)

  Chainedinsixteenthousandlinksofgold;

  Chrysettathus(loadenwithtreasures)slaveDidstrowthepasswithpearls,andherwaypave。

  ButloethegloriouscauseofallthishighTrueheav’nlystate,bravePhilamore,drawsnigh,Who,nothimself,moreseemshimselftobe,Andwithasacredextasiedothsee!

  Fix’dandunmov’don’spillarshedothstay,Andjoytransformshimhisownstatua;

  Norhathhepow’rtobreath[n]orstrengthtogreetThegentleoffersofhisAmoret,Whonowamaz’dat’snoblebreastdothknock,Andwithakisshisgen’rousheartunlock;

  Whilstsheandthewholepompdothenterthere,WhencehernorTimenorFateshallevertear。

  ButwhetheramIhurl’d?hobackawakeFromthygladtrance:tothineoldsorrowtake!

  Thus,afterviewofalltheIndiesstore,Theslavereturnsuntohischainandoar;

  Thuspoets,whoallnightinblestheav’nsdwell,Arecall’dnextmorntotheirtruelivinghell;

  SoIunthrifty,tomyselfuntrue,Risecloath’dwithrealwants,’causewantingyou,AndwhatsubstantialrichesIpossesse,Imusttotheseunvalueddreamsconfesse。

  Butallourclowdsshallbeoreblown,whentheeInourhorizonbrightoncemorewesee;

  Whenthydearpresenceshalloursoulsnew—dress,Andspringanuniversalcheerfulnesse;

  Whenweshallbeorewhelm’dinjoy,liketheyThatchangetheirnightforavasthalf—year’sday。

  Thenshallthewretchedfew,thatdorepine,Seeandrecanttheirblasphemiesinwine;

  Thenshalltheygrieve,thatthoughtI’vesungtoofree,Highandaloudofthytrueworthandthee,AndtheirfowlheresiesandlipssubmitToth’all—forgivingbreathofAmoret;

  Andmealonetheirangersobjectcall,Thatfrommyheightsomiserablydidfall;

  Andcrieoutmyinventionthinandpoor,Whohavesaidnought,sinceIcouldsaynomore。

  CharlesCottontheyounger,Walton’sfriend。Hewasbornonthe28thofApril,1630。Hemarried,in1656,Isabella,daughterofSirThomasHutchinson,ofOwthorp,co。Notts,Knight。

  SeeWalton’sANGLER,ed。1760,wherealifeofCotton,compiledfromthenotesofthelaboriousOldys,willbefound。Thepoetdiedin1687,and,twoyearslater,hismiscellaneousverseswereprintedinanoctavovolume。

  i。e。theshadowofmyself。

  Acrime,fromtheLatinPIACULUMwhich,frommeaningproperlyANATONEMENT,wasafterwardsusedtoexpressWHAT

  REQUIREDanatonement,i。e。anoffenceorsin。

  Theskyintheearlypartofthemorning,beforeitiscloudedbymists。

  Phaeton。

  0riginalreads,OFMILLIONSBROKENMORE。Theaboveiscertainlypreferable;butthereadermayjudgeforhimself。

  ItshouldbeborneinmindthatthesecondpartofLUCASTA

  wasnotevenprintedduringthepoet’slife。Ifhehadsurvivedtorepublishthefirstportion,andtorevisethesecondperhapsweshouldhavehadabettertext。

  ADVICETOMYBESTBROTHER,COLL:FRANCISLOVELACE。

  Frank,wil’tliveunhandsomely?trustnottoofarThyselftowavingseas:forwhatthystar,Calculatedbysureevent,mustbe,Lookintheglassy—epithete,andsee。

  Yetsettlehereyourrest,andtakeyourstate,Andincalmhalcyon’snestev’nbuildyourfate;

  Pretheelyedownsecurely,Frank,andkeepWithasmuchnonoysetheinconstantdeepAsitsinhabitants;nay,stedfaststand,Asifdiscover’dwereaNew—found—land,Fitforplantationhere。Dream,dreamstill,Lull’dinDione’scradle;dream,untillHorrourawakeyoursense,andyounowfindYourselfabubbledpastimeforthewind;

  AndinlooseThetisblanketstornandtost。

  Frank,toundothyselfwhyartatcost?

  Norbetooconfident,fix’dontheshore:

  ForeventhattooborrowsfromthestoreOfherrichneighbour,sincenowwisestknow(AndthistoGalileo’sjudgementow),ThepalsieearthitselfiseveryjotAsfrail,inconstant,waveing,asthatblotWelayuponthedeep,thatsometimesliesChang’d,youwouldthink,with’sbotomsproperties;

  Butthiseternal,strangeIxion’swheelOfgiddyearthne’erwhirlingleavestoreel,Tillallthingsareinverted,tilltheyareTurn’dtothatantickconfus’dstatetheywere。

  Wholovesthegoldenmean,dothsafelywantAcobwebb’dcotandwrongsentail’dupon’t;

  HerichlyneedsapallacefortobreedVipersandmoths,thatontheirfeederfeed;

  Thetoythatwe(tootrue)amistresscall,Whoselooking—glassandfeatherweighsupall;

  Andcloathswhichlarkswouldplaywithinthesun,Thatmockhiminthenight,when’scourseisrun。

  Torearanedificebyartsohigh,Thatenvyshouldnotreachitwithhereye,Nay,withathoughtcomeneerit。Wouldstthouknow,Howsuchastructureshouldberaisd,buildlow。

  Theblust’ringwindsinvisibleroughstroakMoreoftenshakesthestubborn’st,prop’restoak;

  Andinproudturretswebeholdwithal,’Tistheimperialtopdeclinestofall:

  NordoesHeav’n’slightningstrikethehumblevales,Buthigh—aspiringmountsbattersandscales。

  AbreastofproofdefiesallshocksofFate,Fearsinthebest,hopesinworserstate;

  Heavenforbidthat,asofold,timeeverFlourish’dinspringsocontrary,nownever。

  Thatmightybreath,whichblewfoulWinterhither,Caneas’lypuffeittoafairerweather。

  Whydostdespairthen,Frank?AeolushasAZephyrusaswellasBoreas。

  ’Tisafalsesequel,soloecisme’gainstthosePreceptsbyfortunegiv’nus,tosupposeThat,’causeitisnowill,’twillerebeso;

  Apollodothnotalwaysbendhisbow;

  Butoft,uncrownedofhisbeamsdivine,WithhissoftharpawakesthesleepingNine。

  Instrictestthingsmagnanimousappear,Greaterinhope,howerethyfate,thenfear:

  Drawallyoursailsinquickly,thoughnostormThreatenyourruinewithasadalarm;

  Fortellmehowtheydiffer,tellme,pray,Acloudytempestandatoofairday?

  Oneoftheyoungerbrothersofthepoet。IntheyearoftheRestorationhefilledtheofficeofRecorderofCanterbury,andinthatcapacitydeliveredtheaddressofthecitytoCharlesII。onhispassagethroughtheplace。Thisspeechwasprintedin1660,4to,threeleaves。ThefollowingextractsfromtheCALENDARSOFSTATEPAPERS(DomesticSeries,1660—1,page139),throwalittleadditionallightonthehistoryofthisperson:——

  \"1660,July1。——PetitionofFras。Lovelace,RecorderofCanterbury,totheKing,forthestewardshipofthelibertiesofSt。Augustine,nearCanterbury,forhimselfandhissonGoldwell。Hassufferedsequestration,imprisonment,andlossofoffice,forhisloyalty。

  WITHANOTEOFTHEREQUESTEDGRANTFORFRAS。LOVELACE。

  \"GranttoFras。Lovelace,oftheofficeofchiefstewardoftheLibertiesofthelatemonasteryofSt。Augustine,nearCanterbury。\"

  Unlessthepoetisadvisinghisbrother,beforethelatterventuresonalongseavoyage,tolookinthecrystal,orberyl,sopopularatthattime,inordertoreadhisfortune,Imustconfessmyignoranceofthemeaningof\"glassy—epithete。\"

  See,foranaccountoftheberyl,Aubrey’sMISCELLANIES,edit。1857,p。154。

  Than。

  PARIS’SSECONDJUDGEMENT,UPONTHETHREEDAUGHTERSOFMYDEAR

  BROTHERMR。R。CAESAR。

  Beholdthreesister—wonders,inwhommet,Distinctandchast,thesplendrouscounterfeit

  OfJuno,VenusandthewarlikeMaid,Eachintheirthreedivinitiesarray’d;

  ThemajestyandstateofHeav’nsgreatQueen,Andwhenshetreatsthegods,hernoblemeen;

  ThesweetvictoriousbeautiesanddesiresO’th’sea—bornprincess,empressetoooffires;

  ThesacredartsandgloriouslawrelstornFromthefairbrowo’th’goddessefather—born;

  Allthesewerequarter’dineachsnowycoat,Withcanton’dhonoursoftheirown,toboot。

  Paris,byfatenew—wak’dfromhisdeadcell,Ischarg’dtogivehisdoomimpossible。

  Heviewsineachthebrav’ryofallIde;

  Whilstone,asoncethree,dothhissouldivide。

  Thensighssoequallythey’regloriousall:

  WHATPITYTHEWHOLEWORLDISBUTONEBALL!

  SecondsonofSirJohnCaesar,Knt。,whowasthesecondsurvivingsonofSirJuliusCaesar,Knt。,MasteroftheRolls。

  Mr。RobertCaesarmarriedthepoet’ssisterJohanna,bywhomhehadthreedaughters,co—heirs——Anne,Juliana,andJohanna。

  Thesearetheladiescommemoratedinthetext。SeeLodge’sLIFEOFSIRJULIUSCAESAR,1827,p。54。

  OriginalreadsSPLENDORS。

  ThiswordishereusedtosignifysimplyRESEMBLANCEorCOPY。

  i。e。quartered。CANTON,inheraldry,isasquarespaceatoneofthecornersofashieldofarms。

  Braveryheremeans,asitoftendoesinwritersofandbeforethetimeofLovelace,ABEAUTIFULORFINESPECTACLE,orsimplyBEAUTY。BRAVEinthesenseofFINE(gaudyorgallant)

  isstillinuse。

  PEINTURE。

  APANEGYRICKTOTHEBESTPICTUREOFFRIENDSHIP,MR。PET。LILLY。

  IfPliny,LordHighTreasurerofall

  Naturesexchequershuffledinthisourball,

  Peintureherricherrivaldidadmire,Andcry’dshewroughtwithmorealmightyfire,Thatjudg’dtheunnumber’dissueofherscrowl,Infiniteandvariousashermothersoul,Thatcontemplationintomatterbrought,Body’dIdeas,andcouldformathought。

  WhydoIpausetocouchthecataract,

  Andthegrossepearlsfromourdulleyesabstract,That,pow’rfulLilly,nowawaken’dweThisnewcreationmaybeholdbythee?

  Tothyvictoriouspencilall,thateyesAndmindscallreach,dobow。ThedeitiesBoldPoetsfirstbutfeign’d,youdoandmake,Andfromyourawetheyourdevotiontake。

  Yourbeauteouspalletfirstdefin’dLove’sQueen,Andmadeherinherheav’nlycoloursseen;

  YoustrungthebowoftheBanditeherson,

  Andtipp’dhisarroweswithreligion。

  Neptuneasunknownashisfishmightdwell,Butthatyouseathiminhisthroneofshell。

  Thethunderersartilleryandbrand,YoufanciedRomeinhisfantastickhand;

  Andthepalefrights,thepains,andfearsofhellFirstfromyoursullenmelancholyfell。

  Whocleftth’infernaldog’sloath’dheadinthree,AndspunoutHydra’sfiftynecks?bytheeAsprepossess’dw’enjoyth’Elizianplain,Whichbutbeforewasflatter’dinourbrain。

  Whoereyetview’dairschildinvisible,Ahollowvoice,butinthysubtileskill?

  Faintstamm’ringEcchoyousodraw,thatweTheveryrepercussiondosee。

  Cheat—HOCUS—POCUS—Natureanassay

  O’th’springaffordsus:praesto,andaway!

  Youalltheyeardochainherandherfruits,Rootstotheirbeds,andflowerstotheirroots。

  Havenotmineeyesfeastedi’th’frozenZoneUponafreshnew—growncollationOfapples,unknownsweets,thatseem’dtomeHangingtotemptasonthefataltree,Sodelicatelylimn’dIvow’dtotryMyappetiteimpos’duponmyeye?

  You,sir,alone,fame,andall—conqu’ringrime,Filethesetteethofall—devouringtime。

  Whenbeautyoncethyvertuouspainthathon,Ageneedsnotcallhertovermilion;

  Herbeamsnereshedorchangeliketh’hairofday,

  Shescattersfreshhereverlastingray。

  Nay,fromherashesherfairvirginfireAscends,thatdothnewmassacresconspire,Whilstwewipeoffthenum’rousscoreofyears,Anddobeholdourgrandsire[s]asourpeers;

  WiththefirstfatherofourhousecompareWedothefeaturesofournew—bornheir:

  Forthougheachcoppiedason,theyallMeetinthyfirstandtrueoriginal。

  SacredluxuriouswhatprincessenotButcomestoyoutohaveherselfbegot?

  As,whenfirstmanwaskneaded,fromhissideIsbornto’shandaready—made—upbride。

  Hehusbandtohisissuethendothplay,Andformorewivesremovetheobstructedway:

  SobyyourartyouspringupintwonoonsWhatcouldnotelsebeform’dbyfifteensuns;

  Thyskilldothan’matetheprolifickflood,Andthyredoylassimilatestoblood。

  Wherethen,whenalltheworldpaysitsrespect,Liesourtransalpinebarbarousneglect?

  Whenthechasthandsofpow’rfulTitianHaddrawnthescourgesofourGodandman,Andnowthetopofth’altardidascendTocrowntheheav’nlypiecewithabrightend;

  Whilsthe,whoinsevenlanguagesgavelaw,Andalways,liketheSun,hissubjectssaw,Did,inhisrobesimperialandgold,Thebasisofthedoubtfulladderhold。

  OCharls!anoblermonumentthanthat,Whichthouthineownexecutorwertat!

  WhentoourhufflingHenrytherecomplain’dAgrievedearl,thatthoughthishonorstain’d:

  Away(frown’dhe),foryourownsafeties,hast!

  InonecheaphourtencoronetsI’lcast;

  ButHolbeen’snobleandprodigiousworthOnelythepangsofanwholeagebringsforth。

  Henryawordsoprincelysavingsaid,Itmightnewraisetheruinesthouhastmade。

  OsacredPeincturethatdostfairlydraw,WhatbutinmistsdeepinwardPoetssaw;

  ’TwixttheeandanIntelligencenoodds,

  Thatartofprivycounciltothegods!

  BytheeuntooureyestheydopreferAstampoftheirabstractedcharacter;

  Thou,thatinframeseternitydostbind,Andartawrittenandabody’dmind;

  TotheeisopetheJunctoo’th’abysse,Anditsconspiracydetectedis;

  Whilesttheircabalthoutooursensedostshow,Andinthysquarepaint’stwhattheythreatbelow。

  Now,mybestLilly,let’swalkhandinhand,Andsmileatthisun—understandingland;

  Letthemtheirowndullcounterfeitsadore,Theirrainbow—cloathsadmire,andnomore。

  Withinoneshadeofthinemoresubstanceis,Thanalltheirvarnish’didol—mistresses:

  WhilstgreatVasariandVermandershallInterpretthedeepmysteryofall,AndIuntoourmodernPictsshallshow,WhatduerenowntothyfairarttheyoweInthedelineatedlivesofthose,Bywhomthiseverlastinglawrelgrows。

  Then,iftheywillnotgentlyapprehend,Letonegreatblotgivetotheirfameanend;

  Whilstnopoetickflowertheirhersedothdresse,Butperishtheyandtheireffigies。

  Anallusionis,ofcourse,intendedtoPliny’sNATURALHISTORYwhich,throughHolland’stranslation,becamepopularinEnglandafter1601。

  i。e。inourglobe。

  Atermborrowedfromthemedical,orrathersurgical,vocabulary。\"Tocouchacataract\"(i。e。intheeye)istoremoveitbysurgicalprocess。

  AnallusiontoLely’spicturesofVenusandCupid。

  Falselyportrayed。

  Aglimpse。

  SomepicturebyLely,inwhichthepainterintroducedaspringlandscape,ismeant。ThepoetfeignsthecopyofNaturetobesoclosethatonemightsupposetheSpringhadsetinbeforetheusualtime。Thecanvassisremoved,andtheillusionisdispelled。\"Praesto,’tisaway,\"wouldbeapreferablereading。

  i。e。ifmyappetite,&c。Lovelace’sstyleisellipticaltoanalmostunexampleddegree。

  Thesamestory,withvariations,hasbeentoldoverandoveragainsincethetimeofZeuxis。

  OriginaleditionhasFILES。

  HAIRishereusedinwhathasbecomequiteanobsoletesense。Themeaningisoutwardform,nature,orcharacter。

  Thewordusedtobebynomeansuncommon;butitisnow,aswasbeforeremarked,outoffashion;and,indeed,IdonotthinkthatitisfoundeveninanyoldwriterusedexactlyinthewayinwhichLovelacehasemployedit。

  OriginalreadsTO。

  CharlesV。

  HenryVIII。

  Astorytoowellknowntorequirerepetition。TheEarlisnotmentioned。——SeeWalpole’sANECDOTESOFPAINTING,ed。1862,p。71。

  i。e。nodifference。AcomplimenttoLely’sspirituality。

  ANANNIVERSARYONTHEHYMENEALSOFMYNOBLEKINSMAN,

  THO。STANLEY,ESQUIRE。

  I。

  Thedayiscurl’daboutagenToviewthesplendorshewasin;

  Whenfirstwithhallow’dhandsTheholymanknitthemysteriousbandsWhenyoutwoyourcontractedsoulsdidmoveLikecherubimsabove,Anddidmakelove,Asyourun—understandingissuenow,Inagladsigh,asmile,atear,avow。

  II。

  Tellme,Oself—revivingSun,InthyperigrinationHastthoubeheldapairTwisttheirsoftbeamsliketheseintheirchastair?

  AsfrombrightnumberlesseimbracingrayesAresprungth’industriousdayes,Sowhentheygaze,Andchangetheirfertileeyeswiththenewmorn,Abeauteousoffspringisshotforth,notborn。

  III。

  Bewitnessthen,all—seeingSun,Oldspy,thouthatthyracehastrunInfullfivethousandrings;

  TotheewereeverpurerofferingsSentonthewingsofFaith?andthou,ONight,

  Curtainoftheirdelight,Bythesemadebright,Haveyounotmark’dtheircoelestialplay,Andnomorepeek’dthegayetiesofday?

  IV。

  Comethen,palevirgins,rosesstrow,MingledwithIosasyougo。

  Thesnowyoxiskill’d,Thefanewithpros’lyteladsandlassesfill’d,Youtoomayhopethesameseraphicjoy,Oldtimecannotdestroy,Norfulnessecloy;

  When,likethese,youshallstampbysympathiesThousandsofnew—born—loveswithyourchasteeyes。

  LovelacewasconnectedwiththeStanleysthroughtheAuchers。TheKentishfamilies,aboutthistime,intermarriedwitheachothertoaverylargeextent,partlytoindemnifythemselvesfromtheconsequencesofgravelkindtenure(thoughmanyhadprocuredparliamentaryrelief);andtheLovelaces,theStanleys,theHammonds,theSandyses,wereallmoreorlessboundtogetherbythetiesofkindred。SeethetreeprefixedbySirEgertonBrydgestohiseditionofHAMMOND’SPOEMS,1816,andtheIntroductiontoSTANLEY’SPOEMS,1814。SirWilliamLovelace,thepoet’sgrandfather,marriedElizabeth,daughterofEdwardAucher,Esq。,ofBishopsbourne,nearCanterbury,whileSirWilliamHammond,ofSt。Alban’sCourt,married,ashissecondwife,Elizabeth,daughterofAnthonyAucher,Esq。,ofBishopsbourne,bywhomhehad,amongotherchildren,Mary,whobecamethewifeofSirThomasStanley,ofCumberlow,fatherofThomasStanley,thepoet,historian,andtranslatorofBion,&c。

  SeeTHEPOEMSOFWILLIAMHAMMOND,1655,editedbySirE。Brydges,1816,p。54,wherethereisasimilarpoemonStanleyandhisbridefromthepenofHammond,whoalsoclaimedrelationshipwiththethennewly—marriedpoet。ThebestaccountofStanleyisinthereprintofhisPoemsandTranslations,1814,8vo。

  Meaningthattheearthhadmade5000revolutionsroundthesun;or,inotherwords,thatthesunwas5000yearsold。

  OriginalreadsANDTHOUOFNIGHT。

  ONSANAZAR’SBEINGHONOUREDWITHSIXHUNDREDDUCKETS

  BYTHECLARISSIMIOFVENICE,FORCOMPOSINGANELIGIACKHEXASTICKOFTHECITY。

  ASATYRE。

  Twasablithprinceexchang’dfivehundredcrownsForafairturnip。Dig,digon,OclownsButhowthiscomesabout,Fates,canyoutell,ThismorethenMaidofMeurs,thismiracle?

  Letmenotlive,ifIthinknotSt。MarkHasalltheoar,aswellasbeasts,in’sark!

  Nowonder’tishemarriestherichsea,Buttobetrothhimtonak’dPoesie,Andwithabankruptmusetomerchandise;

  Histreasuresbeams,sure,haveputouthiseyes。

  HisconquestatLepantoI’lletpass,Whenthesickseawithturbantsnight—cap’dwas;

  AndnowatCandiehisfullcourageshown,Thatwan’dtoawanlinethehalf—halfmoon。

  Thisisawreath,thisisavictorie,Caesarhimselfwouldhavelook’dpaletosee,AndintheheightofallhistriumphsfeelHimselfbutchain’dtosuchamightywheel。

  AndnowmethinksweapeAugustusstate,Souglywehishighworthimitate,Monkeyhisgodlikeglories;sothatweKeeplightandformwithsuchdeformitie,AsIhaveseenanarrogantbaboonWithasmallpieceofglassezanythesun。

  Rometoherbard,whodidherbattailssing,Indifferentgavetopoetandtoking;

  Withthesamelawrellswerehistemplesfraught,Whobesthadwritten,andwhobesthadfought;

  Theselfsamefametheyequallydidfeel,One’sstyleador’dasmuchast’other’ssteel。

  AchainorfascesshecouldthenaffordThesonsofPhoebus,we,anaxeorcord;

  Sometimesacoronetwasherrenown,Andours,thedearprerogativeofacrown。

  Inmarblestatu’dwalksgreatLucanlay,Andnowwewalk,ourownpalestatua。

  Theythewholeyearwithrosescrowndwoulddine,AndweinallDecemberknownowine;

  Disciplin’d,dieted,suretherehathbinOds’twixtapoetandaCapuchin。

  Ofprinces,women,wine,tosingIseeIsnoapocrypha:fortorisehighCommendthisolioofthislord’tisfit:

  Nay,tentoone,butyouhavepartofit;

  Thereisthatjusticeleft,sinceyoumaintainHistable,heshouldcounter—feedyourbrain。

  Thenwritehowwellheinhissackhathdroll’d,Straightthere’sabottletoyourchamberroll’d,Orwithembroider’dwordspraisehisFrenchsuit,Monthhence’tisyourswithhismans,toboot;

  Orbutapplaudhisboss’dlegs:twotonone,Buthemostnoblydothgiveyouone。

  Orspinanelegieonhisfalsehair:

  ’Tiswell,hecries,butlivinghairisdear。

  Yetsaythatoutoforderther’sonecurl,Andallthehopesofyourrewardyoufurl。

  Writeadeepepickpoem,andyoumayAssoondelightthemastheopera,WheretheyDiogenesthoughtinhistub,Neversosowredidlooksosweetaclub。

  Youthatdosuckforthirstyourblackquil’sblood,

  Andchawyourlabour’dpapersforyourfood,Iwillinformyouhowandwhattopraise,Thenskiny’insatinasyoungLovelaceplaies。

  Beware,asyouwouldyourfierceguests,yourlice,Tostripthecloathofgoldfromcherish’dvice;

  Ratherstandoffwithaweandreverendfear,Hangapoetickpendantinherear,Courtherasheradorersdotheirglasse,Thoughthatasmuchofatruesubstancehas,Whilstallthegallfromyourwildinkyoudrain,Thebeauteoussweetsofvertuescheekstostain;

  Andinyourliveryletherbeknown,Aspoorandtatter’dasinherown。

  Norwrite,norspeakyoumoreofsacredwrit,Butwhatshallforceupyourarrestedwit。

  Bechast;religionandherpriestsyourscorn,Whilstthevainfanesofidiotsyouadorn。

  Itisamortalerrour,youmustknow,Ofanytospeakgood,ifhebeso。

  Rayl,tillyouredgedbreathfleayourrawthroat,Andburnremarksonallofgen’rousnote;

  Eachversebeanindictment,benotfreeSanctity’tselffromthyscurrility。

  Libelyourfather,andyourdambuffoon,Thenoblestmatronsoftheislelampoon,WhilstAretineand’sbodiesyoudispute,Andinyoursheetsyoursisterprostitute。

  Yettherebelongsasweetnesse,softnessetoo,Whichyoumustpay,butfirst,pray,knowtowho。

  Thereisacreature,(ifImaysocallThatuntowhichtheydoallprostratefall)

  Term’dmistress,whenthey’rangry;but,pleas’dhigh,Itisaprincesse,saint,divinity。

  Tothistheysacrificethewholedayslight,Thenlyewiththeirdevotionallnight;

  Forthisyouaretodivetotheabysse,Androbforpearltheclosetofsomefish。

  ArabiaandSabaeayoumuststripOfalltheirsweets,fortosupplyherlip;

  Andstealnewfirefromheav’n,fortorepairHerunfledg’dscalpwithBerenice’shair;

  ThenseatherinCassiopeia’schair。

  Asnowyou’reinyourcoach:saveyou,brightsir,(O,spareyourthanks)isnotthisfinerfarThenwalkun—hided,whenthateverystoneHasknock’dacquaintancewithyourankle—bone?

  Whenyourwing’dpapers,likethelastdove,nereReturn’dtoquityouofyourhopeorfear,ButleftyoutothemercyofyourhostAndyourdaysfare,afortifiedtoast。

  Howmanybattels,sunginepickstrain,Wouldhaveprocur’dyourheadthatchfromtherainNotallthearmsofThebesandTroywouldgetOneknifebuttoanatomizeyourmeat,Afuneralelegie,withasadboon,

  Mightmakeyou(hei!)sipwinelikemaccaroon;

  Butifperchancetheredidaribandcome,Notthetrain—bandsofiercewithallitsdrum:

  Yetwithyourtorchyouhomewardwouldretire,Andheart’lywishyourbedyourfun’ralpyre。

  WithwhatafuryhaveIknownyoufeedUponacontractandthehopes’tmightspeed!

  Notthefairbride,impatientofdelay,Dothwishlikeyouthebeautiesofthatday;

  HotterthanalltheroastedcooksyousatTodressethefricaceofyouralphabet,Whichsometimeswouldbedrawndoughanagrame,

  Sometimesacrostickparchedintheflame;

  Thenposiesstew’dwithsippets,mottosby:

  Ofmincedverseamiserablepye。

  Howmanyknotsslip’d,ereyoutwisttheirnameWithth’olddevice,asboththeirheart’sthesame!

  WhilstliketodrillsthefeastinyourfalsejawYouwouldtransmitatleisuretoyourmaw;

  Thenafterallyourfooling,fat,andwine,Glutton’datlast,returnathometopine。

  Tellme,OSun,sincefirstyourbeamsdidplayTonight,anddidawakethesleepingday;

  Sincefirstyoursteedsoflighttheirracedidstart,Didyouereblushasnow?Ohthou,thatartThecommonfathertothebasepissmire,AswellasgreatAlcides,didthefireFromthineownealtarwhichthegodsadore,Kindlethesoulsofgnatsandwaspsbefore?

  WhowoulddelightinhischasteyestoseeDormisetostrikeatlightsofpoesie?

  Factionandenvynowaredownrightrage。

  Onceafive—knottedwhiptherewas,thestage:

  Thebeadleandtheexecutioner,Towhipsmallerrors,andthegreatonestear;

  Now,aser’eNimrodthefirstking,hewrites:

  That’sstrongest,th’ablestdeepestbites。

  Themusesweepingflytheirhill,toseeTheirnoblestsonsofpeaceinmutinie。

  Couldtherenoughtelsethiscivilwarcompleat,Butpoetsragingwithpoeticheat,Tearingthemselvesandth’endlessewreath,asthoughImmortalthey,theirwrathshouldbeso,too?

  Anddoublyfir’dApolloburnstoseeInsilentHeliconanaumachie。

  Parnassushearstheseathisfirstalarms;

  NevertillnowMinervawasinarms。

  Omorethenconqu’roroftheworld,greatRome!

  Thyherosdidwithgentlenessor’ecomeThyfoesthemselves,butoneanotherfirst,Whilstenvystriptalonewasleft,andburst。

  Thelearn’dDecemviri,’tistrue,didstrive,Buttoaddflamestokeeptheirfamealive;

  Whilsttheeternallawrelhungith’air:

  Norofthesetensonswastherefoundoneheir。

  Liketothegoldentripod,itdidpassFromthistothis,till’tcametohim,whose’twas。

  CaesartoGallustrundledit,andheToMaro:Maro,Naso,untothee?

  NasotohisTibullusflungthewreath,HetoCatullusthusdidbequeath。

  Thisgloriouscircle,toanotherround,Atlastthetemplesoftheirgoditbound。

  Imightbelieveatleast,thateachmighthaveAquietfamecontentedinhisgrave,Envytheliving,notthedead,dothbite:

  Forafterdeathallmenreceavetheirright。

  IfitbesacriledgefortoprofaneTheirholyashes,whatis’tthentheirflame?

  Hedoesthatwrongunweetingorinire,Asifoneshouldputoutthevestalfire。

  Letearthsfourquartersspeak,andthou,Sun,bearNowwitnesseforthyfellow—traveller。

  Iwasally’d,dearUncle,untotheeInblood,butthou,alas,notuntome;

  Yourvertues,pow’rs,andminediffer’datbest,Astheywhosespringsyousaw,theeastandwest。

  Letmeawhilebetwistedinthyshine,Andpaymyduedevotionsatthyshrine。

  MightlearnedWaynmanrise,whowentwiththeeInthyheav’nsworkbesidedivinity,Ishouldsitstill;ormightyFalklandstandTojustifiewithbreathhispow’rfulhand;

  Theglory,thatdothcircleyourpaleurn,Mighthallow’dstillandundefiledburn:

  ButIforbear。Flames,thatarewildlythrownAtsacredheads,curlebackupontheirown;

  Sleep,heavenlySands,whilstwhattheydoorwrite,IstogiveGodhimselfandyouyourright。

  ThereisnotinmymindonesullenfateOfold,butisconcentredinourstate:

  Vandallore—runners,Gothsinliterature:

  PloughmenthatwouldParnassusnew—manure;

  Ringersofversethatall—in—chime,Andtollthechangesuponeveryrime。

  Amercernowbyth’yarddoesmeasureoreAnode,whichwasbutbythefootbefore;

  Dealsyouanellofepigram,andswearsItisthestrongestandthefinestwears。

  Nowonder,ifadrawerversesrack,If’tisnothis,’tmaybethespir’tofsack;

  Whilstthefairbar—maidstroaksthemusesteat,Formilktomakethepossetupcompleat。

  Arise,thourev’rendshade,greatJohnson,rise!

  Breakthroughthymarblenaturaldisguise!

  Beholdamistofinsects,whosemeerbreathWillmeltthyhallow’dleadenhouseofdeath。

  WhatwasCrispinus,thatyoushoulddefieTheageforhim?HedurstnotlooksohighAsyourimmortalrod,hestilldidstandHonour’d,andheldhisforeheadtothybrand。

  Thesescorpions,withwhichwehavetodo,Arefiends,notonlysmallbutdeadlytoo。

  Wellmightstthourivethyquilluptotheback,Andscruethylyre’sgravechords,untilltheycrack。

  Forthoughoncehellresentedmusick,theseDivelswillnot,butareinworsedisease。

  Howwouldthymasc’linespirit,fatherBen,Sweattobeholdbaselydeposedmen,Justledfromtheprerog’tiveoftheirbed,Whilstwivesareper’wig’dwiththeirhusbandshead?

  Eachsnatchesthemalequillfromhisfainthand,Andmustbothnoblerwriteandunderstand,Hetoherfurythesoftplumedothbow:

  Open,neretruelyjustlyslittillnow!

  Nowasherselfapoemshedothdresse。

  Andcurlsaline,asshewoulddoatresse;

  Powdersasonnetasshedoesherhair,Thenprostitutesthembothtopublickaire。

  Noris’tenough,thattheytheirfacesblindWithafalsedye;buttheymustpainttheirmind,Inmeeterscold,andinscann’dorderbrawl,Yetthere’soneSapholeftmaysavethemall。

  Butnowletmerecalmypassion。

  Oh(fromanoblefather,noblerson)

  You,thatalonearetheClarissimi,Andthewholegen’rousstateofVenicebe,ItshallnotberecordedSanazarShallboastinthron’dalonethisnewmadestar;

  You,whosecorrectingsweetnessehathforbadShametothegood,andglorytothebad;

  Whosehonourhathev’nintovertuetam’dTheseswarms,thatnowsoangerlyInam’d。

  Forgivewhatthusdistemper’dIindite:

  ForitishardaSATYREnottowrite。

  Yet,asavirginthatheatsallherbloodAtthefirstmotionofbadunderstood,Then,atmeerthoughtoffairchastity,Straightcoolsagainthetempestsofhersea:

  SowhentoyouImydevotionsraise,Allwrathandstormsdoendincalmandpraise。

  LouisXI。ofFrancewastheprincehereintended。SeeMERYTALESANDQUICKEANSWERS,No。23(ed。Hazlitt)。IfearthatifLovelacehadderivedhisknowledgeofthisincidentromthelittleworkmentioned,hewouldhavebeenstillmoresarcastic;forLouis,intheTALESANDQUICKEANSWERS,ismadetogive,not500crownsforaturnip,but1000crownsforaradish。

  PerhapsLovelaceisrathertoosevereonSannazaro。ThatwriterissaidtohaveoccupiedtwentyyearsinthecompositionofhispoemontheBirthoftheSaviour,forwhichheprobablydidnotreceiveasixthpartofthesumpaidtohimforhishexasticonVenice;andsohedeservedthislittlewindfal,whichcameoutofthepocketofaGovernmentrichenoughtopayittentimesover。SeeCorniano’sVITADIJACOPOSANNAZARO,prefixedtotheeditionofhisARCADIA,publishedatMilanin1806。AmongstthetranslationsprintedattheendofLUCASTA,andwhichitseemsverylikelywereamongtheearliestpoeticalessaysofLovelace,isthisveryepigramofSannazaro。AsinthecaseofTHEANT,Ihavelittledoubtthatthesatirewassuggestedbythetranslation。

  ThebattleofLepanto,inwhichDonJohnofAustriaandtheVenetiansdefeatedtheTurks,1571。

  TheTurkishcrescent。

  Close,orshutup。

  i。e。writeasameansofsubsistence。

  Unrefined。

  Flay,excoriate。

  OriginalreadsALLMARKS。

  Ahardtoastedcrust。

  Afeeorgratuitygiventoapoetonamournfuloccasion,andmademoreliberalbythecircumstancesofafflictioninwhichthedonorsareplaced。

  Generally,amerecoxcombordandy;butherethepoetimpliesamanabouttownwhoisrichenoughtoindulgeinfashionableluxuries。

  Theribbonbywhichthestarofanorderofknighthoodwasattachedtothebreastofthefortunaterecipient。Itsometimesalsostoodforthearmletwornbygentlemeninourpoet’sday,asamarkofsomelady’sesteem。SeeShirley’sPOEMS(Works,vi。440)。

  Acrudeanagram。

  Animperfectacrostic。Fewreadersrequiretobetoldthatanagramsandacrosticswereformerlyoneofthemostfashionablespeciesofcomposition。Lovelaceherepicturesapoetaster\"stewing\"hisbrainswithapoemofthisdescription,whichofcoursedemandedacertainamountoftediousandminuteattentiontothearrangementofthenameoftheindividualtowhomtheanagramoracrosticwastobeaddressed,andthiswasespeciallythecase,wherethewritercontemplatedaDOUBLEacrostic。

  OriginalreadsIS。

  Ovid。EL。15。

  Unwitting。

  TheLovelaceswereconnected,notonlywiththeHammondsAuchers,&c。,butonthemother’ssidewiththefamilyofSandys。

  SeeBerry’sKENTGENEALOGIES,which,however,arenotbyanymeansinvariablyreliable。ThesubjoinedispartlyfromBerry:——

  EdwinSandys,===Cecilia,da。ofThomasArchbishopofWilford,ofCranbrook,York,ob。1588。Co。Kent,Esq。ob。1610。

  [Sir]===(4thly)Catherine,George,trans—Anne===SirWilliamEdwinda。ofSirR。latoroftheBarnes,ofSandysBulkeley,ofPsalms,&c。,Woolwich,Anglesey。ob。1643—4,thepoet’sLovelace’smaternalGREAT—uncle。grandfather。!

  RichardSandysEsq。===Hester,da。ofEdwinAucher,secondsonofAnthonyAucher,Esq。,ofBishopsbourne。

  [George]Sandyspublished,in1615,his\"RelationofaJourneyBegunA。D。1610,\"&c。,whichbecameverypopular,andwasfrequentlyreprinted。

  \"TherewasSelden,andhesatclosebythechair;

  Wainmannotfaroff,whichwasveryfair。\"

  Suckling’sSESSIONOFTHEPOETS。

  \"Halessetbyhimself,mostgravelydidsmileToseethemaboutnothingkeepsuchawil;

  APOLLOhadspiedhim,butknowinghismindPastby,andcall’dFALKLAND,thatsatjustbehind。

  Hewasoflatesogonewithdivinity,Thathehadalmostforgothispoetry,Thoughtosaythetruth(andAPOLLOdidknowit)

  Hemighthavebeenbothhispriestandpoet。\"

  Suckling’sSESSIONOFTHEPOETS。

  LordFalklandwasacontributortoJONSONUSVIRBIUS,1638,andwaswellknowninhisdayasanoccasionalwriter。

  SULLENishereusedinthesenseofMISCHIEVOUS。

  InWorcester’sDictionaryanexampleisgivenofitsemploymentbyDrydeninasimilarsignification。

  ThomasDecker,thedramatistandpoet,whomJonsonattackedinhisPOETASTER,1602,underthenameofCRISPINUS。

  DeckerretortedinSATIROMASTIX,printedinthesameyear,inwhichJonsonappearsasYOUNGHORACE。

  Anallusiontothelines:

  \"Come,leavetheloathedstage,Andthemoreloathsomeage,\"

  prefixedtotheNEWINNE,1631,8vo。Jonson’sadoptedsonRandolphexpostulatedwithhimonthisoccasionintheodebeginning:——

  \"Ben,doenotleavethestage,’Cause’tisaloathsomeage。\"

  Randolph’sPOEMS,1640,p。64。

  Carewandothersdidthesame。

  KatherinePhilips,theMATCHLESSORINDA,b。1631,d。1664。

  JeremyTayloraddressedtoherhis\"MeasuresandOfficesofFriendship,\"1657,andCowleywroteanodeuponherdeath。

  ByMOTIONOFBADIpresumethepoetmeansWICKEDIMPULSE。

  COMMENDATORYVERSES,PREFIXEDTOVARIOUSPUBLICATIONSBETWEEN1652AND1657。

  TOMYDEARFRIENDMR。E[LDRED]R[EVETT]。

  ONHISPOEMSMORALANDDIVINE。

  Cleftasthetopoftheinspiredhill,Strugglesthesoulofmydividedquill,Whilstthisfootdoththewatrymountaspire,ThatSinai’slivingandenliveningfire,Beholdmypowersstorm’dbyatwistedlightO’th’Sunandhis,firstkindledhissight,Andmylostthoughtsinvoketheprinceofday,Myrighttoth’springofitandhimdopray。

  Say,happyyouth,crown’dwithaheav’nlyrayOfthefirstflame,andinterwreathedbay,Informmysoulinlabourtobegin,IosorAnthems,PoeansoraHymne。

  ShallIahecatombeonthytripodslay,Ormydevotionsatthyaltarpay?

  Whilewhicht’adoreth’amaz’dworldcannottell,ThesublimeUrimordeeporacle。

  Hearkhowthemovingchordstemperourbrain,AswhenApolloserenadesthemain,OldOceansmoothshissullenfurrow’dfront,AndNereidsdoglidesoftmeasureson’t;

  Whilstth’airputsonitssleekest,smoothestface,Andeachdothturntheotherslooking—glasse;

  SobythesinewylyrenowstrookweseeIntosoftcalmsallstormofpoesie,Andformerthunderingandlightninglines,Andversenowinitsnativelustreshines。

  Howwertthouhidwithinthyselfhowshut!

  ThypretiousIliadslock’dupinanut!

  Nothearingoftheethoudostbreakoutstrong,Invadingfortythousandmeninsong;

  Andwe,secureinourthinemptyheat,Nowfindourselvesatoncesurprisedandbeat,Whilstthemostvaliantofourwitsnowsue,Flingdowntheirarms,askquartertooofyou。

  Socabin’dupinitsdisguis’dcoarserust,Andscurf’dallorewithitsunseemlycrust,Thediamond,from’midstthehumblerstones,Sparklingshootsforththepriceofnations。

  Yesafeunriddlersofthestars,praytell,BywhatnameshallIstampmymiracle?

  ThoustrangeinvertedAeson,thatleap’storeFromthyfirstinfancyintofourscore,Thattothineownselfhastthemidwifeplay’d,Andfromthybrainspring’stforththeheav’nlymaid!

  Thoustaffeofhimborehim,thatboreoursins,Which,butsetdown,tobloomandbearbegins!

  ThourodofAaron,withonemotionhurl’d,Bud’staperfumeofflowersthroughtheworld!

  Youstrangecalcinedseedswithinaglass,EachspeciesIdaeaspring’stas’twas!

  Brightvestalflamethat,kindledbutev’nnow,Foreverdostthysacredfiresthrow!

  ThustherepeatedactsofNestor’sage,Thatnowhadthreetimesoreout—liv’dthestage,Andallthosebeamscontractedintoone,Alcidesinhiscradlehathoutdone。

  Butalltheseflour’shinghiews,withwhichIdieThyvirginpaper,nowarevainasI:

  For’bovethepoetsHeav’nth’arttaughttoshineAndmove,asinthypropercrystalline;

  Whencethatmole—hillParnassusthoudostview,Andussmallantstheredabblinginitsdew;

  Whencethyseraphicsoulsuchhymnsdothplay,Asthosetowhichfirstdancedthefirstday,Wherewithathornfromtheworld—ransomingwreathThoustung,dostantiphonsandanthemsbreathe;

  WherewithanAngelsquildip’di’th’Lambsblood,Thousing’stourPelicansall—savingflood,Andbath’stthythoughtsinever—livingstreams,Rench’dfromearth’stainted,fatandheavysteams。

  Theremovetranslatedyouthinroll’di’th’quire,Thatonlydothwithwholylaysinspire;

  TowhomhisburningcoachEliahsent,Andth’royalprophet—priesthisharphathlent;

  WhichthoudosttuneinconsortuntothoseClapwingsforeverateachhallow’dclose:

  Whilstwe,nowweakandfaintinginourpraise,SickechoorethyHalleluiahs。

  RevetthassomeversestothememoryofLovelace,whichwillbefoundamongtheElegiesattheendofthevolume。

  ThepresentlineswereapparentlywrittenforaprojectededitionofRevett’spoems,which,forsomeunknownreason,wasneverpublished。RevetthasalsoversesprefixedtoTHEROYALGAME

  OFCHESSEPLAY,1656;toAYRESANDDIALOGUES,byJohnGamble,1656;andtoHall’stranslationoftheCOMMENTOFHIEROCLESUPON

  THEGOLDENVERSESOFPYTHAGORAS,1657。

  OriginalhasCOURSE。

  ThisisonlyoneinstanceamongmanywhichmightbecitedfromLUCASTAoftheemploymentofanintransitiveverbinatransitivesignification。

  i。e。THATBOREHIM。

  i。e。THATBUD’ST。

  Orig。hasTHOU。

  Thisword,nowemployedonlyinaspecialsense,wasformerlyaverycommonandfavouritemetaphor。ThusLordWestmoreland,inhisOTIASACRA,1648,p。19,says:——

  \"WhenallthevertuewecanhereputonIsbutrefinedimperfection,Corruptioncalcined——\"

  Seealsop。137ofthesamevolume。

  Rinsed。

  ONTHEBEST,LAST,ANDONLYREMAININGCOMEDY

  OFMR。FLETCHER。

  THEWILDGOOSECHASE。

  I’mun—ore—clowded,toofreefromthemist!

  TheblindandlateHeaven’s—eyesgreatOcculist,Obscuredwiththefalsefiresofhissceme,Nothalfthosesoulsarelightnedbythistheme。

  Unhappymurmurers,thatstillrepine(Afterth’EclipseourSundothbrightershine),Recantyourfalsegrief,andyourtruejoysknow;

  Yourblisseisendlesse,asyoufear’dyourwoe!

  Whatfort’natefloodisthiswhatstormofwit!

  Oh,whowouldlive,andnotore—whelm’dinit?

  NomoreafatalDelugeshallbehurl’d:

  Thisinundationhathsav’dtheworld。

  OncemorethemightyFletcherdotharise,Roab’dinaveststuddedwithstarsandeyesOfallhisformerglories;hislastworthImbroiderdwithwhatyetlighterebroughtforth。

  SeeinthisgladfarewelhedothappearStuckwiththeConstellationsofhisSphere,Fearingwenumb’dfear’dnoflagration,Hathcurl’dallhisfiresinthisoneONE:

  Which(astheyguardhishallowedchasturn)

  Thedullaproachinghereticksdoburn。

  FletcherathisadieucarousesthusTotheluxuriousingenious,AsCleopatradidofoldout—vie,Th’un—numb’reddishesofherAnthony,When(heatth’emptyboardawonderer)

  Smilingshecallsforpearlandvinegar,Firstpledgeshimin’sBREATH,thenatonedraughtSwallowsTHREEKINGDOMSofToHISBESTTHOUGHT。

  Hear,ohyevaliantwriters,andsubscribe;

  (Hisforcesetby)y’areconquer’dbythisbribe。

  Thoughyouholdoutyourselves,hedothcommitInthisasacredtreasoninyourwit;

  Althoughinpoemsdesperatelystout,Giveup:thisoverturemustbuyyouout。

  Thuswithsomeprodigalus’rer’tdothfare,Thatkeepshisgoldstillvayl’d,hissteel—breastbare;

  Thatdothexceedhiscoffersallbut’seye,Andhiseyes’idolthewing’dDeity:

  ThatcannotlockhismineswithhalftheartAssomerichbeautydothhiswretchedheart;

  Wildathisrealpoverty,andsowiseTowinher,turnshimselfintoaprise。

  Firststartlesherwithth’emeraldMad—Lover

  TherubyArcas,leastsheshouldrecoverHerdazledthought,aDiamondhethrows,SplendidinallthebrightAspatia’swoes;

  Thentosumuptheabstractofhisstore,HeflingsaropeofPearloffortymore。

  Ah,seethestagg’ringvirtuefaintswhichheBeholding,dartshisWealthsEpitome;

  Andnow,toconsummateherwishedfall,ShowsthisoneCarbuncle,thatdarkensall。

  \"THEWILD—GOOSECHASE。AComedie:AsithathbeenactedwithsingularapplauseattheBLACKFRIERS。BeingtheNoble,Last,andOnelyREMAINESofthoseIncomparableDRAMATISTS,FrancisBeaumontandJohnFletcher,Gent。London:PrintedforHumphreyMoseley,1652,\"folio。

  SingerreadsHE,butoriginalSHE,asabove。OfcourseCleopatraismeant。

  Fletcher’sMADLOVER。

  Fletcher’sFAITHFULSHEPHERDESS。

  THEMAID’STRAGEDY,byBeaumontandFletcher,1619。

  ShouldwenotreadFIFTY,andunderstandthecollectededitionofBeaumontandFletcher’sWorksin1647?

  TheWILD—GOOSECHASE,whichisalsoapparentlytheCARBUNCLE

  mentionedtwolineslowerdown。

  TO

  MYNOBLEKINSMANTHOMASSTANLEY,ESQ。

  ONHISLYRICKPOEMSCOMPOSED

  BYMR。JOHNGAMBLE。

  I。

  Whatmeansthisstatelytablature,Theballanceofthystreins,Whichseems,insteadofsiftingpure,T’extendandrackthyveins?

  ThyOdesfirsttheirownharmonydidbreak:

  Forsinging,troth,isbutintunetospeak。

  II。

  Nortrusthygoldenfeetandwings。

  Itmaybethoughtfalsemelody

  T’ascendtoheav’nbysilverstrings;

  ThisisUrania’sheraldry。

  Thyroyalpoemnowwemayextol,AstrulyLunablazon’duponSol。

  III。

  AswhenAmphionfirstdidcallEachlistningstonefrom’sden;

  Andwithhislutedidformthewall,Butwithhiswordsthemen;

  SoinyourtwistednumbersnowyouthusNotonlystocksperswade,butravishus。

  IV。

  ThusdoyourayrsecchooreThenotesandanthemsofthesphaeres,Andtheirwholeconsortbackrestore,AsifearthtoowouldblesseHeav’nsears;

  Butyetthespoaks,bywhichtheyscal’dsohigh,GamblehathwiselylaidofUTREMI。

  ThomasStanley,Esq。,authoroftheHISTORYOFPHILOSOPHY,andanelegantpoetandtranslator,v。SUPRA。

  LovelacewrotetheselinesforAYRESANDDIALOGUES。TOBESUNG

  TOTHETHEORBO,LUTE,ORBASE—VIOLL:ByJohnGamble,London,PrintedbyWilliamGodbidfortheAuthor,1656。folio。[ThewordsarebyStanley。]

  \"Wood,inhisaccountofthisperson,vol。i。col。285,conjecturesthatmanyofthesongsintheabovecollection(Gamble’sAYRES,&c。1659),werewrittenbythelearnedThomasStanley,Esq。,authoroftheHISTORYOFPHILOSOPHY,andseeminglywithgoodreason,fortheyresemble,intheconcisenessandelegantturnofthem,thosepoemsofhisprintedin1651,containingtranslationsfromAnacreon,Bion,Moschusandothers。\"——Hawkins。

  LUCASTAandAYRESANDDIALOGUESreadTHUS,whichleavesnomeaninginthispassage。

  OldeditionshaveMAYIT。

  Harmonie——AYRESANDDIALOGUES,&c。

  OriginalreadsAND,andsoalsotheAYRESANDDIALOGUES。

  OldeditionshaveTHE。

  SotheAYRESANDDIALOGUES。LUCASTAhasHIS。

  P。249。UTREMI。

  SeeLOVE’SLABOUR’SLOST,1598,iv。3:——

  \"Hol。OldMantuanOldMantuanwhounderstandeththeenot,lovestheenot——UT,RE,SOL,la,mi,FA\"————

  AndSinger’sSHAKESPEARE,ed。1856,ii。257,NOTE15。

  TODR。F。B[EALE];ONHISBOOKOFCHESSE。

  Sir,howunravell’disthegoldenfleece:

  Men,thatcouldonlyfoolatFOXANDGEESE,Arenew—madepolititiansbythybook,Andbothcanjudgeandconquerwithalook。

  Thehiddenfateofprincesyouunfold;

  Court,clergy,commons,byyourlawcontrol’d。

  Strange,seriouswantoningallthattheyBluster’dandclutter’dfor,youPLAY。

  Theselines,amongthelastwhichLovelaceeverwrote,wereoriginallyprefixedto\"TheRoyalGameofChesse—Play。

  SometimestheRecreationofthelateKing,withmanyoftheNobility。Illustratedwithalmostanhundredgambetts。BeingtheStudyofBiochino,thefamousItalian[PublishedbyFrancisBeale。]\"Lond。1656,12mo。

  Thetextof1656has,erroneouslynodoubt,POLITIANS。

  Textof1656hasFATES。

  TOTHEGENIUSOFMR。JOHNHALL。

  ONHISEXACTTRANSLATIONOFHIEROCLES

  HISCOMMENTUPONTHEGOLDENVERSESOFPYTHAGORAS。

  TisnotfromcheapthanksthinlytorepayTh’immortalgroveofthyfair—order’dbayThouplanted’stroundmyhumblefane,thatI

  StickonthyhearsethissprigofElegie:

  Northatyoursoulsofastwaslink’dinme,ThatnowI’veboth,since’thasforsakenthee:

  ThatthusIstandaSwissebeforethygate,Anddare,forsuchanother,timeandfate。

  Alasourfaithsmadedifferentessays,OurMindsandMeritsbraketwoseveralways;

  JusticecommandsIwakethylearneddust,Andtruth,inwhomallcausescentermust。

  Beholdwhenbutayouth,thoufiercedidstwhipUprightthecrookedage,andgiltvicestrip;

  Asenatorpraetext,thatknew’sttosway

  Thefasces,yetundertheferula;

  Rank’dwiththesage,ereblossomedidthychin,Sleekedwithout,andhairallorewithin,Whointheschoolcould’stargueasinschools:

  Thylessonswereev’nacademierules。

  SothatfairCamsawtheematriculate,Atonceatyroandagraduate。

  Atnineteen,whatESSAYEShavewebeheld!

  ThatwellmighthavethebookofDogmasswell’d;

  ToughParadoxes,suchasTully’s,thouDidstheattheewith,whensnowywasthybrow,Whenthyundown’dfacemov’dtheNinetoshake,AndoftheMusesdidadecadmake。

  WhatshallIsay?bywhatallusionbold?

  NONEBUTTHESUNWASERESOYOUNGANDOLD。

  Youngreverendshade,ascendawhilewhilstweNowcelebratethisposthumevictorie,Thisvictory,thatdothcontractindeathEv’nallthepow’rsandlaboursofthybreath。

  LiketheJudeanHero,inthyfallThoupull’stthehouseoflearningonusall。

  Andasthatsoldierconquestdoubtednot,WhobutonesplinterhadofCastriot,

  Butwouldassaultev’ndeathsostronglycharmd,Andnakedopposerocks,withhisbonearm’d;

  Sowe,secureinthisfairrelique,stand

  Theslingsanddartsshotbyeachprofanehand。

  Thesesoveraignleavesthouleft’stusarebecomeSearclothesagainstallTimesinfection。

  SacredHierocles,whoseheav’nlythoughtFirstactedorethiscomment,ereitwrote,

  Thouhastsospirited,elixir’d,weConceivethereisanoblealchymie,That’sturningofthisgoldtosomethingmorePretiousthangold,weneverknewbefore。

  WhonowshalldoubtthemetempsychosisOfthegreatAuthor,thatshallperusethis?

  LetothersdreamthyshadowwanderingstraysInth’Elizianmazeshidwithbays;

  Orthat,snatchtupinth’upperregion,’Tiskindledthereaconstellation;

  Ihaveinform’dme,anddeclarewitheaseTHYSOULISFLEDINTOHIEROCLES。

  Theselineswereoriginallyprefixedto\"HieroclesupontheGoldenVersesofPythagoras。TeachingaVirtuousandWorthyLife。TranslatedbyJohnHall,ofDurham,Esquire。

  OPUSPOSTHUMUM。\"Lond。1657,12mo。(ThecopyamongtheKing’spamphletsintheBritishMuseumappearstohavebeenpurchasedonthe8thSept。1656。)Thevariationsbetweenthetextsof1656

  and1659arechieflyliteral,butacarefulcollationhasenabledmetorectifyoneortwoerrorsofthepressinLUCASTA。

  LovelacereferstothelineswhichHallwroteincommendationofLUCASTA,1649。

  TheHORAEVACIVAEofHall,1646,16mo。,areheremeant。

  SeeBeloe’stranslationofAulusGellius,ii。86。

  HORAEVACIVAE,orEssaysandsomeOccasionalConsiderations。

  Lond。1646,16mo。,withaportraitofHallbyWilliamMarshall,au。aet。19。

  Sampson。

  Scanderbeg,whoserealnamewasGeorgeCastriot。

  CASTRIOTisalsooneoftheDRAMATISPERSONAEinFletcher’

  KNIGHTOFMALTA。

  Sothetextof165,。e。ofthelinesasoriginallywrittenbythepoet。Lucasta,659,erroneouslyhasTHIS。

  \"Andhefoundanewjawboneofanass,andputforthhishandandtookit,andslewathousandmentherewith。\"

  ——JUDGES,xv。15。

  i。e。withstand。

  Sothetextof1656。LUCASTAhasWROUGHT。

  TRANSLATIONES/TRANSLATIONS。

  SANAZARIHEXASTICON。

  VideratAdriacisquondamNeptunusinundisStareurbemettotoponereJuramari:

  NuncmihiTarpeiasquantumvis,Jupiter,ArcesObjiceetillamihimoeniaMartis,ait,SeupelagoTibrimpraefers,urbemaspiceutramque,Illamhominesdices,hancposuissedeos。

  SANAZAR’SHEXASTICK。

  InAdriatickwaveswhenNeptunesaw,Thecitystand,andgivetheseasalaw:

  Nowi’th’Tarpeiantow’rsJoverivalme,AndMarshiswallsimpregnable,saidhe;

  LetseastoTyberyield;viewboththeirods!

  You’lgrantthatbuiltbymen,butthisbygods。

  Rome。

  Pointsofdifferenceorcontrast。ForLETSEAS,&c。,weoughttoreadSHALLSEAS,&c。

  INVIRGILIUM。PENTADII。

  Pastor,arator,eques;pavi,colui,superavi;

  Capras,rus,hostes;fronde,ligone,manu。

  INENGLISH。

  Aswain,hind,knight:Ifed,till’d,didcommand:

  Goats,fields,myfoes:withleaves,aspade,myhand。

  DESCAEVOLA。

  LictoremproregenecansnuncmutiusultroSacrificopropriamconcrematignemanum:

  MiraturPorsennavirum,paenamquerelaxansMaximacumobscessisfaederaavictorinit,Plusflammispatriaeconfertquamfortibusarmis,Unadomansbellumfuneredextrasua。

  ENGLISHED。

  Thehand,bywhichnokingbutserjeantdies,Mutiusinfiredothfreelysacrifice;

  TheprinceadmirestheHero,quitshispains,AndVictorfromtheseigepeaceentertains;

  Rome’smoreoblig’dtoflamesthanarmsorpow’r,Whenoneburnthandshallthewholewardevour。

  AsomewhatimperfectrenderingofLICTOR。

  Thereaderwilleasilyjudgeforhimselfofthevaluelesscharacterofthesetranslations;butitisonlyjusttoLovelacetosuggestthattheywereprobablyacademicexercisesonly,andatthesametimetosubmitthattheyarenotmuchworsethanMarlowe’stranslationofOvid,andmanyotherversionsoftheClassicsthencurrent。

  DECATONE。

  InvictusvictisinpartibusomniaCaesarVincerequipotuit,te,Cato,nonpotuit。

  OFCATO。

  Theworldorecome,victoriousCaesar,heThatconquer’dall,greatCato,couldnotthee。

  ITEM。

  IctunonpotuitprimoCatosolverevitam;

  Defecittantovulnerevictamanus:

  Altiusinseruitdigitos,quaspiritusingensExiret,magnumdexterafecititer。

  Opposuitfortunamoram,involvitque,CatonisSciresutferroplusvaluissemanum。

  ANOTHER。

  OnestabbecouldnotfierceCato’slifeunty;

  Onelyhishandofallthatwounddiddy。

  DeeperhisfingersteartomakeawayOpen,throughwhichhismightysoulmightstray。

  Fortunemadethisdelaytoletusknow,ThatCato’shandmorethenhisswordcoulddo。

  CatoofUtica。

  ITEM。

  JussamanussacripectusviolareCatonisHaesit,etinceptumvictareliquitopus。

  Illeait,infestocontrasuavulneravultu:

  Estnealiquid,magnusquodCatononpotuit?

  ANOTHER。

  ThehandofsacredCato,badtotearHisbreast,didstart,andthemadewoundforbear;

  Thentothegashhesaidwithangrybrow:

  AndisthereoughtgreatCatocannotdo?

  ITEM。

  Dextera,quiddubitas?durumestjugulareCatonem;

  Sedmodolibererit:jamputonondubitas!

  FasnonestvivoquenquamservireCatone,NedumipsumvincitnuncCatosimoritur。

  ANOTHER。

  Whatdoubt’stthou,hand?sadCato’tistokill;

  Buthe’lbefree:sure,hand,thoudoubt’stnotstill!

  Catoalive,’tisjustallmenbefree:

  Norconquershehimself,nowifhedie。

  PENTADII。

  Nonest,fulleris,haecbeatanonestQuodvoscreditisesse,vitanonest:

  FulgentesmanibusvideregemmasEttestudineojacerelecto,Autplumalatusabdidissemolli,Autaurobibere,autcubarecocco;

  Regalesdapibusgravaremensas,EtquicquidLybicosecaturarvo;

  Nonunapositumtenerecella:

  Sednullostrepidumtimerecasus,Necvanopopulifavoretangi,Etstrictonihilaestuareferro:

  Hocquisquispoterit,licebitilliFortunammoveatlocosuperbus。

  ENGLISHED。

  Itisnot,y’aredeceav’d,itisnotblisseWhatyouconceaveahappylivingis:

  Tohaveyourhandswithrubiesbrighttoglow,Thenonyourtortoise—bedyourbodythrow,Andsinkyourselfindown,todrinkingold,Andhaveyourlooserselfinpurpleroll’d;

  Withroyalfaretomakethetablesgroan,OrelsewithwhatfromLybickfieldsismown,Norinonevaulthoardallyourmagazine,Butatnocowardsfatet’havefrightedbin;

  Norwiththepeoplesbreathtobeswol’ngreat,Noratadrawnstilettobaselyswear。

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