第4章
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  Th’otherforthegentlemenoth’pit,Liketothemselves,allspirit,fancy,wit,Inwhichplotsshouldbesubtileasaflame,DisguiseswouldmakePROTEUSstilthesame:

  Humourssorarelyhumour’dandexprest,Thatev’ntheyshouldthinke’emso,notdrest;

  Vicesactedandapplaudedtoo,timesTickled,andth’actorsacted,nottheircrimes,Sohemightequallyapplausehavegain’dOfth’hardned,sooty,andthesnowyhand。

  WherenowoneSOSOspatters,t’other:no!

  Tishisfirstplay;tweresolecisme’tshouldgoe;

  Thenext’tshow’dpritily,butsearchtwithinItappearesbareandbald,asishischin;

  Thetowne—witsentences:ASCHOLARSPLAY!

  PishIknownotwhy,butth’avenottheway。

  We,whosegaineisallourpleasure,ev’ntheseAreboundbyjusticeandreligiontoplease;

  Whichhe,whosepleasure’sallhisgaine,goesbyAsslightly,astheydoehiscomaedy。

  Cullsoutthefew,theworthy,atwhosefeetHesacrificesbothhimselfeandit,Hisfanciesfirstfruits:profitheknowesnone,Unlesthatofyourapprobation,Whichifyourthoughtsatgoingoutwillpay,Hee’lnotlookefartherforasecondday。

  PerhapsTRIFLINGwasthewordwrittenbyLovelace。

  AVENIALOFFENCEismeant。

  ItwouldbedifficulttopointoutawritersounpardonablyslovenlyinhisstyleorphraseologyasLovelace。By\"Presumptuousitlik’thim,\"wemustofcourseunderstand\"Presumptuousthathelikedithimself,\"orpresumptuouslyself—satisfied。

  i。e。theroughanddirtyoccupantsofthegalleryandthefairspectatorsintheboxes。

  Anexclamationofapproval,whenanactormadeahit。

  ThephraseseemstobesomewhatakintotheItalian\"SI,SI,\"

  acorruptionof\"SIA,SIA。\"

  i。e。theydonotknowhowtoactaplay。

  Thisprologueandepiloguewereclearlynotattachedtotheplaywhenitwasfirstperformedbythefellow—collegiansofthepoetatGloucesterHall,asanamateurattemptinthedramaticline,butwerefirstaddedwhen\"TheScholars\"wasreproducedinLondon,andthepartssustainedbyordinaryactors。

  AGAINSTTHELOVEOFGREATONES。

  Vnhappyyouth,betraydbyFateTosuchalovehathsaintedhate,Anddamnedthosecelestiallbands

  Areonelyknitwithequalhands;

  Theloveofgreatonesisalove,

  Godsareincapabletoprove:

  Forwherethereisajoyuneven,Therenever,nevercanbeHeav’n:

  ’TissuchaloveasisnotsentTofiendsasyetforpunishment;

  IXIONwillinglydothfeeleThegyreofhiseternalwheele,NorwouldhenowexchangehispaineForcloudesandgoddessesagaine。

  Wouldstthouwithtempestslye?ThenbowToth’rougherfurrowsofherbrow,Ormakeathunder—boltthychoyce?

  Thencatchathermorefatalvoyce;

  Or’genderwiththelightning?tryeThesubtlerflashesofhereye:

  PooreSEMELEwelknewthesame,Whobothimbrac’therGodandflame;

  Andnotaloneinsouledidburne,Butinthislovedidashesturne。

  HowildothmajestyinjoyThebowandgaityoth’boy,Asifthepurple—roabeshouldsit,Andsentencegiveith’chayrofwit。

  Say,ever—dyingwretch,towhomEachanswerisacertainedoom,

  Whatisitthatyouwouldpossesse,TheCountes,orthenakedBesse?

  Wouldyouhergowneortitledo?

  Herboxorgem,thethingorshow?

  IfyoumeaneHER,theveryHER,Abstractedfromhercaracter,UnhappyboyyoumayassooneWithfawningwantonwiththeMoone,OrwithanamorouscomplaintGetprostituteyourverysaint;

  Notthatwearenotmortal,orFlyVENUSaltars,andabhorTheselfesameknack,forwhichyoupine;

  Butwe(defendus!)aredivine,[Not]female,butmadamborn,andcomeFromaright—honourablewombe。

  Shalwethenminglewiththebase,Andbringasilver—tinsellrace?

  Whilstth’issuenoblewilnotpasseThegoldalloyd(almosthalfebrasse),Andth’bloodineachveinedothappeare,PartthickBooreinn,partLadyCleare;

  LiketothesordidinsectssprungFromFatherSunandMotherDung:

  Yetlosewenottheholdwehave,Butfastergraspethetremblingslave;

  Playatbaloonwith’sheart,andwindeThestringslikescaines,stealeintohismindeTenthousandfalseandfeignedjoyesFarworsethenthey;whilst,likewhiptboys,Afterthisscourgehee’shushwithtoys。

  Thisheard,Sir,playstilinhereyes,Andbeadying,livelikeflyesCaughtbytheirangle—legs,andwhomThetorchlaughspeece—mealetoconsume。

  i。e。THAThathsainted,&c。

  SotheEditor’sMS。copyalreadydescribed;theprintedcopyhasBONDS。

  SoEditor’sMS。Printedcopyhas——

  \"TheLoveofGreatOnes?’TisaLove。\"

  Subtle——Editor’sMS。

  Semeleshe——Editor’sMS。

  She——Ibid。

  Dombe——LUCASTA。

  BESSisusedinthefollowingpassageasaphraseforasortoffemaleTOM—O—BEDLAM——

  \"Wetreatmad—Bedlams,TOMSandBESSES,Withceremoniesandcaresses!\"

  Dixon’sCANIDIA,1683,parti。canto2。

  Andthewordseemsalsotohavebeenemployedtosignifytheloosewomenwho,inearlytimes,madeCoventGardenanditsneighbourhoodtheirspecialhaunt。SeeCotgrave’sWITSINTERPRETER,1662,p。236。Buthere\"nakedBesse,\"

  meansonlyawomanwho,incontradistinctiontoaladyofrank,hasnoadventitiousqualitiestorecommendher。

  OriginalreadsHER。

  Altars,or——LUCASTA。

  Borne——LUCASTA。

  Allay’d——LUCASTA。

  SoEditor’sMS。LUCASTAhasHELLS。

  FromthisworddowntoLIVESisomittedintheMS。copy。

  OriginalhasLIVES。

  TOALTHEA。

  FROMPRISON。

  SONG。

  SETBYDR。JOHNWILSON。

  I。

  WhenlovewithunconfinedwingsHoverswithinmygates;

  AndmydivineALTHEAbringsTowhisperatthegrates;

  WhenIlyetangledinherhaire,

  Andfetterdtohereye,

  Thebirds,thatwantonintheaire,Knownosuchliberty。

  II。

  WhenflowingcupsrunswiftlyroundWithnoallayingTHAMES,Ourcarelesseheadswithrosesbound,Ourheartswithloyalflames;

  Whenthirstygriefeinwinewesteepe,Whenhealthsanddraughtsgofree,Fishes,thattippleinthedeepe,Knownosuchlibertie。

  III。

  When(likecommittedlinnets)I

  WithshrillerthroatshallsingThesweetnes,mercy,majesty,AndgloriesofmyKing。

  WhenIshallvoycealoud,howgoodHeis,howgreatshouldbe,Inlargedwinds,thatcurletheflood,Knownosuchliberty。

  IV。

  Stonewallsdoenotaprisonmake,Norironbarsacage;

  MindesinnocentandquiettakeThatforanhermitage;

  IfIhavefreedomeinmylove,Andinmysouleamfree,AngelsalonethatsoreaboveEnjoysuchliberty。

  ThefirststanzaofthisfamoussongisharmonizedinCHEERFULLAYRESORBALLADS:FIRSTCOMPOSEDFORONESINGLEVOICE,ANDSINCESETFORTHREEVOICES。ByJohnWilson,Dr。inMusic,ProfessorofthesameintheUniversityofOxford。Oxford,1660

  (Sept。20,1659),4to。p。10。Ihavesometimesthoughtthat,whenLovelacecomposedthisproduction,hehadinhisrecollectionsomeofthesentimentsinWither’sSHEPHERDSHUNTING,1615。See,moreparticularly,thesonnet(atp。248ofMr。Gutch’sBristoledition)commencing:——

  \"Ithater’stwhiletheworld’ssweetairdiddraw。\"

  Peele,inKINGDAVIDANDFAIRBETHSABE,1599,hasasimilarfigure,whereDavidsays:——

  \"Nowcomesmylovertrippingliketheroe,Andbringsmylongingstangledinherhair。\"

  The\"lover\"isofcourseBethsabe。

  ThusMiddleton,inhisMOREDISSEMBLERSBESIDESWOMEN,printedin1657,butwrittenbefore1626,says:——

  \"Butformodesty,Ishouldfallfoulinwordsuponfondman,Thatcanforgethisexcellenceandhonour,Hisseriousmeditations,beingtheendOfhiscreation,tolearnwelltodie;

  AndliveaPRISONERTOAWOMAN’SEYE。\"

  OriginalreadsGODS;thepresentwordissubstitutedinaccordancewithaMS。copyofthesongprintedbythelateDr。Bliss,inhiseditionofWoodsATHENAE。IfDr。BlisshadbeenawareoftheextraordinarycorruptionsunderwhichthetextofLUCASTAlaboured,hewouldhavehadlesshesitationinadoptingBIRDSasthetruereading。The\"SongtoAlthea,\"isafavourablespecimenoftheclassofcompositiontowhichitbelongs;butIfearthatithasbeenover—estimated。

  PercyveryunnecessarilyalteredLIKECOMMITTEDLINNETS

  toLINNET—LIKECONFINED(Percy’sRELIQUES,ii。247;Moxon’sed。)

  Ellis(SPECIMENSOFEARLYENGLISHPOETS,ed。1801,iii。252)

  saysthatthislatterreadingis\"moreintelligible。\"Itisnot,however,eitherwhatLovelacewrote,orwhat(itmaybepresumed)

  heintendedtowrite,andnothing,itwouldseem,canbeclearerthanthepassageasitstands,COMMITTEDsignifying,infact,nothingmorethanCONFINED。ItisfortunatefortheloversofearlyEnglishliteraturethatBp。Percyhadcomparativelylittletodowithit。Emendationofatextiswellenough;

  butthewholesaleandarbitraryslaughterofitisquiteanothermatter。

  SONNET。

  TOGENERALLGORING,AFTERTHEPACIFICATIONATBERWICKE。

  ALACHABOT。

  I。

  Nowthepeaceismadeatthefoesrate,

  Whilstmenofarmestokettlestheiroldhelmestranslate,Anddrinkeincaskesofhonourableplate。

  Inev’ryhand[let]acupbefound,ThatfromallheartsahealthmaysoundToGORINGtoGORINGsee’tgoeround。

  II。

  Hewhosegloriesshinesobraveandhigh,Thatcaptivetheyintriumphleadeeachcareandeye,Claiminguncombatedthevictorie,Andfromtheearthtoheav’nrebound,Fixtthereeternallasthisround:

  ToGORINGtoGORINGseehimcrown’d。

  III。

  Tohislovelybride,inlovewithscars,Whoseeyeswounddeepeinpeace,asdothhisswordinwars;

  TheyshortlymustdeposetheQueenofStars:

  Hercheekesthemorningblushesgive,Andthebenightedworldrepreeve;

  ToLETTICEtoLETTICEletherlive。

  IV。

  Givemescorchingheat,thyheat,drySun,ThattothispayreImaydrinkeoffanocean:

  Yetleavemygratefulthirstunquensht,undone;

  Orafullbowleofheav’nlywine,Inwhichdissolvedstarsshouldshine,Tothecoupletothecoupleth’aredivine。

  Particularsofthiscelebratedman,afterwardcreatedEarlofNorwich,maybefoundinEachard’sHISTORY,Rushworth’sCOLLECTIONS,Whitelocke’sMEMOIRS,Collins’PEERAGEbyBrydges,Pepys’DIARY(i。150,ed。1858),andPeck’sDESIDERATACURIOSA,(ed。1779,ii。479)。Whitelockespeaksveryhighlyofhismilitarycharacter。InapoemcalledTHEGALLANTSOFTHETIMES,printedin\"WitRestored,\"1658,thereisthefollowingpassage:——

  \"AgreatburgandineforWILLMURRAY’SsakeGEORGESYMONDS,hevowsthefirstcoursetotake:

  WhenSTRADLINGaGraeciandogletfly,Whotookthebearbythenoseimmediately;

  ToseethemsoforwardHughPollarddidsmile,WhohadanoldcurrofCanaryoyl,AndhelduphisheadthatGEORGEGORINGmightsee,Whothencryedaloud,TOMEE,BOYS,TOMEE!\"

  See,also,THEANSWER:——

  \"GEORGE,GenerallofGuenefrieds,Heisajovialllad,ThoughhisheartandfortunesdisagreeOfttimestomakehimsad。\"

  ConsultDavenant’sWorks,1673,p。247,andFRAGMENTAAULICA,1662,pp。47,54。LordGoringdiedJan。6,1663(Smyth’sOBITUARY,p。57;CamdenSoc。)。

  ALACHABOTwasaFrenchdancetune,christenedaftertheadmiralofthatname,inthesamemannerasALABOURBON,mentionedelsewhereinLUCASTA,deriveditstitlefromanothercelebratedperson。ThosewhohaveanyacquaintancewiththehistoryofearlyEnglishmusicneednottobeinformedthatitwasformerlythepracticeofourowncomposerstoseekthepatronageofthegentlemenandladiesabouttheCourtfortheirworks,andtoidentifytheirnameswiththem。Thuswehave\"MyLadyCarey’sDumpe,\"&c。&c。

  Expense。

  SIRTHOMASWORTLEY’SSONNETANSWERED。

  [THESONNET。

  I。

  NomoreThoulittlewingedarcher,nownomoreAsheretofore,Thoumaistpretendwithinmybreasttobide,Nomore,SincecruellDeathofdearestLYNDAMORE

  Hathmedepriv’d,Ibidadieutolove,andalltheworldbeside。

  II。

  Go,go;

  LaybythyquiverandunbendthybowPooresilliefoe,Thouspend’stthyshaftsbutatmybreastinvain,SinceDeathMyhearthathwithafatalliciedeartAlreadyslain,Thoucanstnoteverhopetowarmeherwound,Orwoundito’reagaine。]

  THEANSWER。

  I。

  Againe,Thouwittycruellwanton,nowagaine,Throughev’ryveine,Hurleallyourlightning,andstrikeev’rydart,Againe,BeforeIfeelethispleasing,pleasingpaine。

  Ihavenoheart,NorcanIlivebutsweetlymurder’dwithSodeare,sodeareasmart。

  II。

  Thenflye,Andkindleallyourtorchesathereye,TomakemedyeHermartyr,andputonmyroabeofflame:

  SoI,Advancedonmyblazingwingsonhigh,IndeathbecameInthroan’dastarre,andornamentuntoHerglorious,gloriousname。

  AGUILTLESSELADYIMPRISONED:AFTERPENANCED。

  SONG。

  SETBYMR。WILLIAMLAWES。

  I。

  Heark,faireone,howwhate’rehereisDothlaughandsingatthydistresse;

  Notoutofhatetothyreliefe,Butjoyt’enjoythee,thoughingriefe。

  II。

  Seethatwhichchaynesyou,youchainehere;

  Theprisonisthyprisoner;

  Howmuchthyjaylor’skeeperart!

  Hebindesyourhands,butyouhisheart。

  III。

  Thegyvestorasesosmoothaskin,Aresountothemselveswithin;

  But,blesttokissesofayreanarme,Hastetobehappywiththatharme;

  IV。

  Andplayaboutthywantonwrist,Asifinthemthousowertdrest;

  Butiftoorough,toohardtheypresse,Oh,theybutclosely,closelykisse。

  V。

  Andasthybarefeetblessetheway,Thepeopledoenotmock,butpray,Andcallthee,asamas’dtheyrunInsteadofprostitute,anun。

  VI。

  ThemerrytorchburneswithdesireTokindletheeternallfire,AndlightlydauncesinthineeyesTotunesofepithalamies。

  VII。

  Thesheet’sty’devertothywast,Howthankfulltobesoimbrac’t!

  AndseethyveryverybondsAreboundtothee,tobindesuchhands。

  TOHISDEAREBROTHERCOLONELF。L。

  IMMODERATELYMOURNINGMYBROTHERSUNTIMELYDEATH

  ATCARMARTHEN。

  I。

  Iftearescouldwashtheillaway,ApearleforeachwetbeadI’dpay;

  Butasdew’dcornethefullergrowes,Sowater’deyesbutswellourwoes。

  II。

  Onedropanothercals,whichstill(Griefeaddingfuell)dothdistill;

  Toofruitfullofherselfeisanguish,Weneednocherishingtolanguish。

  III。

  Cowardfatedegen’ratemanLikelittlechildrenuses,whenHewhipsusfirst,untillweweepe,Then,’causewestillaweepingkeepe。

  IV。

  Thenfromthyfirmeselfeneverswerve;

  Tearesfatthegriefethattheyshouldsterve;

  IrondecreesofdestinieArener’ewipe’toutwithaweteye。

  V。

  Butthiswayyoumaygainethefield,Opposebutsorrow,and’twillyield;

  Onegallantthorough—maderesolveDothstarryinfluencedissolve。

  ThomasLovelace。SeeMEMOIR。

  TOALADYTHATDESIREDMEIWOULDBEAREMYPARTWITHHERINASONG。

  MADAMA。L。

  Thisistheprittiestmotion:

  Madam,th’alarumsofadrummeThatcalsyourlord,settoyourcries,Tominearesacredsymphonies。

  What,though’tissaidIhaveavoice;

  Iknow’tisbutthathollownoiseWhich(asitthroughmypipedothspeed)

  Bitternsdocarolthroughareed;

  Inthesamekeywithmonkeysjiggs,Ordirgesofproscribedpiggs,OrthesoftSerenadesaboveIncalmeofnight,whencatsmakelove。

  Waseversuchaconsortseen!

  Fourscoreandfourteenwithforteen?

  Yetsoonerthey’lagree,onepaire,Thenweinourspring—winteraire;

  Theymayimbrace,sigh,kiss,therest:

  Ourbreathknowsnoughtbuteastandwest。

  ThushaveIheardtochildrenscriesThefairenursestillsuchlullabies,That,wellallsayd(forwhattherelay),Thepleasuredidthesorrowpay。

  Surether’sanotherwaytosaveYourphansie,madam;that’stohave(’Tisbutapetitioningkindefate)

  TheorganssenttoBilingsgate,Wheretheytothatsoftmurm’ringquireShallteachyouallyoucanadmire!

  Ordobutheare,howlove—bangKateInpantrydarkeforfreageofmate,Withedgeofsteelethesquarewoodshapes,AndDIDOtoitchauntsorscrapes。

  ThemerryPhaetonoth’carreYou’lvowmakesamelodiousjarre;

  SweeterandsweeterwhislethHeToun—anointedaxel—tree;

  Suchswiftnotesheand’swheelsdorun;

  Forme,IyeeldhimPhaebusson。

  Say,faireComandres,canitbeYoushouldordaineamutinie?

  ForwhereIhowle,allaccentsfall,Askingsharangues,tooneandall。

  Ulissesartisnowwithstood:

  Youravishbothwithsweetandgood;

  SaintSyren,sing,forIdareheare,ButwhenIope’,oh,stopyoureare。

  Farlessebe’taemulationTopasseme,orintrillortone,LikethethinthroatofPhilomel,Andthesmartlutewhoshouldexcell,Asifhersoftcordsshouldbegin,Andstriveforsweetneswiththepin。

  YetcanImusicktoo;butsuchAsisbeyondallvoiceortouch;

  Mymindecaninfaireorderchime,Whilstmytrueheartstillbeatsthetime;

  Mysoule[’s]sofullofharmonie,Thatitwithallpartscanagree;

  Ifyouwindeuptothehighestfret,

  Itshalldescendaneightfromit,Andwhenyoushallvouchsafetofall,Sixteeneaboveyouitshallcall,Andyet,sodis—assentingone,Theybothshallmeetinunison。

  Comethen,brightcherubin,begin!

  Myloudestmusickiswithin。

  Takeallnoteswithyourskillfulleyes;

  Hearke,ifminedonotsympathise!

  Soundallmythoughts,andseeexprestThetablatureofmylargebrest;

  Thenyou’ladmit,thatItoocanMusickabovedeadsoundsofman;

  Suchasalonedothblessethespheres,Nottobereachtwithhumaneeares。

  \"MadamA。L。\"isnotinMS。copy。\"TheLadyA。L。\"and\"MadamA。L。\"mayveryprobablybetwodifferentpersons:forCarewinhisPoems(edit。1651,8vo。p。2)hasapiece\"ToA。L。;

  PersuasionstoLove,\"anditispossiblethattheA。L。ofCarew,andtheA。L。mentionedabove,areidentical。ThefollowingpoemisprintedinDurfey’sPILLSTOPURGEMELANCHOLY,v。120,butwhetheritwaswrittenbyLovelace,andaddressedtothesamelady,whomherepresentsaboveasrequestinghimtojoinherinasong,orwhetheritwastheproductionofanotherpen,Icannotatalldecide。ItisnotparticularlyunlikethestyleoftheauthorofLUCASTA。Atallevents,Iamnotawarethatithasbeenappropriatedbyanybodyelse,andasIamreluctanttoomitanypiecewhichLovelaceisatalllikelytohavecomposed,IgivetheselinesjustasIfindtheminDurfey,wheretheyaresettomusic:——

  \"TOHISFAIRESTVALENTINEMRS。A。L。

  \"Come,prettybirds,presentyourlays,Andlearntochauntagoddesspraise;

  Yewood—nymphs,letyourvoicesbeEmploy’dtoserveherdeity:

  Andwarbleforth,yevirginsnine,SomemusictomyValentine。

  \"Herbosomislove’sparadise,Thereisnoheav’nbutinhereyes;

  She’schasterthantheturtle—dove,Andfairerthanthequeenoflove:

  YetallperfectionsdocombineTobeautifiemyValentine。

  \"She’sNature’schoicestcabinet,Wherehonour,beauty,worthandwitAreallunitedinherbreast。

  Thegracesclaimaninterest:

  AllvirtuesthataremostdivineShineclearestinmyValentine。\"

  Nights——Editor’sMS。

  Where——Ibid。

  Do——Ibid。

  Thereishereeitheraninterpolationintheprintedcopy,oranHIATUSintheMS。Thelatterreads:——

  \"YetmayI’mbrace,sigh,kisse,therest,\"&c。,thusleavingoutalineandahalforupwardofthepoem,asitisprintedinLUCASTA。

  MS。reads:——\"Yourephansie,madam,\"omitting\"that’stohave。\"

  OriginalandMS。haveREACH。

  Thismustrefer,Isuppose,totheballadofQueenDido,whichthewomansingsassheworks。ThesignificationofLOVE—BANG

  isnoteasilydetermined。BANG,inSuffolk,isatermappliedtoaparticularkindofcheese;butIsuspectthat\"love—bangKate\"

  merelysignifies\"noisyKate\"here。AstotheoldballadofDido,seeStaffordSmith’sMUSICAANTIQUA,i。10,ii。158;andCollier’sEXTRACTSFROMTHEREGISTERSOFTHESTATIONERS’COMPANY,i。98。

  Isubjointhefirststanzaof\"Dido\"asprintedintheMUSICA

  ANTIQUA:——

  \"DidowastheCarthageQueene,Andlov’dtheTroianknight,Thatwandringmanycoastshadseene,Andmanyadreadfullfight。

  Astheya—huntingroad,ashow’rDrovetheminalovingbower,Downtoadarksomecave:

  WhereAenaeaswithhischarmesLock’tQueeneDidoinhisarmesAndhadwhathewouldhave。\"

  AsomewhatdifferentversionisgiveninDurfey’sPILLSTOPURGE

  MELANCHOLY,vi。192—3。

  ANUNANOYNTED——MS。

  ThisandthethreeprecedinglinesarenotinMS。

  AlludingofcoursetotheveryfamiliarlegendofUlyssesandtheSyrens。

  Aquaver(awell—knownmusicalexpression)。

  A——MS。

  Amusicalpeg。

  AND——MS。

  Apieceofwireattachedtothefinger—boardofaguitar。

  OriginalandMS。readAN。

  ThetablatureofLovelace’stimewastheapplicationofletters,ofthealphabetorotherwise,tothepurposeofexpressingthesoundsornotesofacomposition。

  VALIANTLOVE。

  I。

  NowfieuponthateverlastinglifeIdye!

  ShehatesAhmeItmakesmemad;

  Asiflovefir’dhistorchatamoisteye,Orwithhisjoyese’recrown’dthesad。

  Oh,letmeliveandshout,whenIfallon;

  Letmeev’ntriumphinthefirstattempt!

  Lovesduellistfromconquest’snotexempt,Whenhisfairmurdresseshallnotgainonegroan,Andheexpireev’ninovation。

  II。

  Letmemakemyapproach,whenIlyedowneWithcounter—wroughtandtraverseyes;

  Withpealsofconfidencebatterthetowne;

  Hadeverbeggaryetthekeyes?

  No,Iwillvarystormeswithsunandwinde;

  Berough,andoffercalmecondition;

  Marchinandpread,orstarvethegarrison。

  Lethermakesallieshourely:yetI’lefind(Thoughallbeatof)shee’stobeundermin’d。

  III。

  ThenmayitpleaseyourlittleexcellenceOfheartst’ordaine,bysoundoflips,Thathenceforthnoneintearsdarelovecomence(Herthoughtsith’full,his,inth’eclipse);

  Onpaineofhaving’slauncebrokeonherbed,Thathebebrandedallfreebeauties’slave,Andhisownholloweyesbedomb’dhisgrave:

  Sinceinyourhoastthatcowardnerewasfed,Whotohisprostrateerewasprostrated。

  Thisseemstobeitphraseborrowedbythepoetfromhismilitaryvocabulary。Hewishestoexpressthathehadfortifiedhiseyestoresisttheglancesofhisfairopponent。

  OriginalreadsmostunintelligiblyandabsurdlyMARCH

  IN(ANDPRAY’D)OR,&c。TOPREADisTOPILLAGE。

  LABELLABONAROBA。

  TOMYLADYH。

  ODE。

  I。

  Tellme,yesubtilljudgesinlovestreasury,Informme,whichhathmostinrichtmineeye,Thisdiamondsgreatnes,oritsclarity?

  II。

  Yecloudysparklights,whosevastmultitudeOffiresarehardertobefoundthenview’d,Waiteonthisstarinherfirstmagnitude。

  III。

  CalmelyorroughlyAh,sheshinestoomuch;

  ThatnowIlye(herinfluenceissuch),Chrushtwithtoostrongahand,orsoftatouch。

  IV。

  Lovers,bewareacertaine,doubleharmeWaitsyourproudhopes,herlooksal—killingcharmGuardedbyherastruevictoriousarme。

  V。

  ThuswithhereyesbraveTamyrisspakedread,Whichwhenthekingsdullbreastnotentered,Findingshecouldnotlooke,shestrookhimdead。

  Thisword,thoughgenerallyusedinabadsensebyearlywriters,doesnotseemtobearinthepresentcaseanyoffensivemeaning。ThelateeditorsofNaresquoteapassagefromoneofCowley’sESSAYS,inwhichthatwriterseemstoimplybythetermmerelyafinewoman。

  Sincethenoteatp。133waswritten,thefollowingdescriptionbyAubrey(LIVES,&c。,ii。332),ofapictureoftheLadyVenetiaDigbyhasfallenundermynotice。

  \"Also,atMr。Rose’s,ajewellerinHenriettaStreet,inCoventGarden,isanexcellentpieceofhers,drawneaftershewasnewlydead。Shehadamostlovelysweet—turnedface,delicatedarkebrownehaire。Shehadaperfecthealthyconstitution;strong;

  goodskin;well—proportioned;incliningtoaBONA—ROBA。\"

  I。

  Icannottell,wholovestheskeletonOfapoormarmoset;noughtbutboan,boan;

  Givemeanakednesse,withhercloath’son。

  II。

  Such,whosewhite—sattinuppercoatofskin,Cutuponvelvetrichincarnadin,

  Hasyetabody(andofflesh)within。

  III。

  Sure,itismeantgoodhusbandryinmen,Whodoincorporatewithaeryleane,T’repairtheirsides,andgettheirribbagen。

  IV。

  Hardhapuntothathuntsman,thatdecreesFatjoysforallhisswet,whenashesees,Afterhis’say,noughtbuthiskeepersfees。

  V。

  Then,Love,Ibeg,whennextthoutak’stthybow,Thyangryshafts,anddostheart—chasinggo,PasseRASCALLDEARE,strikemethelargestdoe。

  i。e。Carnationhue,aspeciesofred。Asanadjective,thewordispeculiarlyrare。

  Managementoreconomy。

  i。e。Essay。

  ARASCALDEERwasformerlyawell—knowntermamongsportsmen,signifyingaleanbeast,notworthpursuit。ThusinAC。MERYTALYS(1525),No。29,wefind:——\"[they]apoyntedthysWelchmantostandstill,andforbadehiminanywysetoshoteatnorascaldere,buttomakesureofthegreatemale,andsparenot。\"IntheneweditionofNares,otherandmorerecentexamplesoftheemploymentofthetermaregiven。ButintheBOOKOFSAINTALBANS,1486,RASCALisusedinthesignificationmerelyofabeastotherthanoneof\"enchace。\"

  \"Andwherethatyecomeinplayneorinplace,Ishallyoutellwhychebenbestysofenchace。

  Oneofthemisthebucke:anotheristhedoo:

  Thefoxeandthemarteron:andthewylderoo。

  Andyeshall,myderechylde,otherbestysall,Wheresoyetheymfinde,Rascallyeshallthemcall。\"

  ALABOURBON。

  DONEMOYPLUSDEPITIEOUPLUSDECREAULTE,CARSANSCIIENEPUISPASVIURE,NEMORIR。

  I。

  DivineDestroyer,pittymenomore,Orelsemorepittyme;

  Givememorelove,ah,quicklygivememore,Orelsemorecruelty!

  ForleftthusasIam,Myheartisiceandflame;

  Andlanguishingthus,I

  Canneitherlivenordye!

  II。

  Yourgloriesareeclipst,andhiddeninthegraveOfthisindifferency;

  And,Caelia,youcanneitheraltarshave,NorI,aDiety:

  Theyareaspectsdivine,Thatstillorsmile,orshine,Or,liketh’offendedsky,Frownedeathimmediately。

  OriginalreadsAU。

  Inhispoementitled\"MediocrityinLoverejected,\"

  Carewhasasimilarsentiment:——

  \"GivememoreLove,ormoreDisdain,TheTorrid,ortheFrozenZone,Bringequalleaseuntomypaine;

  TheTemperateaffordsmenone:

  Eitherextreme,ofLove,orHate,Issweeterthanacalmeestate。\"

  Carew’sPOEMS,ed。1651,p。14。

  AndsoalsoStanley(AYRESANDDIALOGUES,setbyJ。Gamble,1656,p。20):——

  \"Somuchofabsenceanddelay,Thatthusafflictsmymemorie。

  Whydostthoukillmeeveryday,Yetwillnotgivemeleavetodie?\"

  THEFAIREBEGGER。

  I。

  Comandingasker,ifitbePitythatyoufainewouldhave,ThenIturnebeggeruntothee,Andaskethethingthatthoudostcrave。

  Iwillsufficethyhungryneed,Sothouwiltbutmyfancyfeed。

  II。

  Inallillyeares,waseverknowneOnsomuchbeautysuchadearth?

  Which,inthatthrice—bequeathedgowne,LookesliketheSuneclipstwithEarth,Likegoldincanvas,orwithdirtUnsoyledErminsclosebegirt。

  III。

  Yethappyhe,thatcanbuttastThiswhiterskin,whothirstyis!

  Foolesdoteonsattinmotionslac’d:

  Thegodsgonakedintheirblisse。

  Atth’barrell’sheadthereshinesthevine,Thereonlyrelishesthewine。

  IV。

  Therequenchmyheat,andthoushaltsupWorthythelipsthatitmusttouch,Nectarfromoutthestarrycup:

  Ibegthybreathnothalfesomuch。

  Sobothourwantssuppliedshallbe,You’lgiveforlove,I,charity。

  V。

  Cheapethenarepearle—imbroderies,Thatnotadorne,butcloudthywast;

  Thoushaltbecloath’daboveallprise,Ifthouwiltpromisemeimbrac’t。

  Wee’lransackneitherchestnorshelfe:

  Illcovertheewithmineowneselfe。

  VI。

  But,cruel,ifthoudostdenyThisnecessaryalmestome,Whatsoft—soul’dmanbutwithhiseyeAndhandwillhencebeshuttothee?

  Sinceallmustjudgeyoumoreunkinde:

  Istarveyourbody,you,myminde。

  OriginalreadsWA’ST。

  Satinseemstohavebeenmuchinvogueaboutthistimeasamaterialforfemaledress。

  \"Theirgloryspringsfromsattin,Theirvanityfromfeather。\"

  ADESCRIPTIONOFWOMANinWITSINTERPRETER,1662,p。115。

  OriginalhasAND。

  OriginalreadsCLOUDS。

  i。e。TOBEembraced。

  [ADIALOGUEBETWIXTCORDANUSANDAMORET,ONALOSTHEART。

  Cord。Distressedpilgrim,whosedarkcloudedeyesSpeaktheeamartyrtolove’scruelties,Whitheraway?

  Amor。WhatpityingvoiceIhear,Callsbackmyflyingsteps?

  Cord。Pr’ythee,drawnear。

  Amor。Ishallbutsay,kindswain,whatdothbecomeOfalostheart,eretoElysiumItwoundedwalks?

  Cord。First,itdoesfreelyflyeIntothepleasuresofalover’seye;

  But,oncecondemn’dtoscorn,itfetter’dlies,Anever—bowingslavetotyrannies。

  Amor。Ipityitssadfate,sinceitsoffenceWasbutforlove。Cantearsrecallitthence?

  Cord。Ono,suchtears,asdoforpitycall,Sheproudlyscorns,andgloriesattheirfall。

  Amor。Sinceneithersighsnortears,kindshepherd,tell,Willnotakissprevail?

  Cord。Thoumay’staswellCourtEcchowithakiss。

  Amor。CannoartmoveAsacredviolencetomakeherlove?

  Cord。Ono’tisonlyDestinyorFateFashionsourwillseithertoloveorhate。

  Amor。Then,captiveheart,sincethatnohumanespellHathpowertograspetheehis,farewell。

  Cord。Farewell。

  Cho。Losthearts,likelambsdrovefromtheirfoldsbyfears,Maybackreturnbychance,butnotbytears。]

  SoCotgrave。Lawes,andafterhimSinger,readCAN’T。

  SoCotgrave。LawesandSingerreadAND。

  OmittedbyLawesandSinger:IfollowCotgrave。

  SoCotgrave。LawesprintedNE’ER。

  ThisistakenfromAYRESANDDIALOGUESFORONE,TWO,ANDTHREEVOYCES,ByHenryLawes,1653—5—8,whereitissettomusicfortwotreblesbyH。L。ItwasnotincludedintheposthumouscollectionofLovelace’spoems。ThisdialogueisalsofoundinWITSINTERPRETER,byJ。Cotgrave,1662,8vo,page203(firstprintedin1655),andafewimprovedreadingshavebeenadoptedfromthattext。

  COMMENDATORYANDOTHERVERSES,PREFIXEDTOVARIOUSPUBLICATIONSBETWEEN1638AND1647

  ANELEGIE。

  PRINCESSEKATHERINEBORNE,CHRISTENED,BURIED,INONEDAY。

  You,thatcanhaplymixeyourjoyeswithcries,AndweavewhiteIoswithblackElegies,Cancarolloutadirge,andinonebreathSingtothetuneeitheroflife,ordeath;

  You,thatcanweepethegladnesseofthespheres,Andpenahymne,insteadofinke,withteares;

  Here,hereyourunproportion’dwitletfall,Tocelebratethisnew—bornefunerall,Andgreetethatlittlegreatnesse,whichfromth’wombeDroptbothaloadtoth’cradleandthetombe。

  Brightsouleteachus,towarblewithwhatfeetThyswathinglinnenandthywindingsheet,Weepe,orshoutforththatfontssolemnitie,Whichatoncechristn’dandburiedthee,Andchangeourshrillerpassionswiththatsound,Firsttoldtheeintoth’ayre,thentotheground。

  Ah,wertthouborneforthis?onlytocallTheKingandQueengueststoyourburiall!

  Tobidgoodnight,yourdaynotyetbegun,Andshewasetting,erearisingsun!

  Orwouldstthouhavethylifeamartyrdom?

  Dyeintheactofthyreligion,Fit,excellently,innocentlygood,Firstsealingitwithwater,thenthyblood?

  Aswhenonblazingwingsablestmansores,AndhavingpasttoGodthroughfierydores,Straight’sroab’dwithflames,whenthesameelement,Whichwashisshame,provesnowhisornament;

  Oh,howhehast’neddeath,burn’ttobefryed,

  Kill’dtwicewitheachdelay,tilldeified。

  Soswifthathbeenthyrace,sofullofflight,Likehimcondemn’d,ev’nagedwithanight,Cuttingallletswithclouds,asifth’hadstbeenLikeangelsplum’d,andborneaCherubin。

  Or,inyourjourneytowardsheav’n,say,Tookeyoutheworldalittleinyourway?

  Saw’standdislik’stitsvainepompe,thendidstflyeUpforeternallgloriestotheskye?

  Likeareligiousambitiousone,Aspiredstfortheeverlastingcrowne?

  Ahholytraytourtoyourbrotherprince,Rob’dofhisbirth—rightandpreheminence!

  Couldyouascendyon’chaireofstatee’rehim,Andsnatchfromth’heirethestarrydiadem?

  Makingyourhonoursnowasmuchuneven,Asgodsoneartharelessethensaintsinheav’n。

  Triumphsingtriumphs,thenOh,putonallYourrichestlookes,drestforthisfestivall!

  Thoughtsfullofravishtreverence,witheyesSofixt,aswhenasaintwecanonize;

  ClapwingswithSeraphinsbeforethethroneAtthiseternallcoronation,Andteachyoursoulesnewmirth,suchasmaybeWorthythisbirth—daytodivinity。

  Butahtheseblastyourfeasts,thejubiliesWesendyouuparesad,aswereourcries,AndoftruejoywecanexpressenomoreThuscrown’d,thenwhenweburiedtheebefore。

  Princesseinheav’n,forgiveneswhilstweResigneourofficetotheHIERARCHY。

  AllhistoricalandgenealogicalworksaredeficientinminuteinformationrelativetothefamilyofCharlesI。

  EveninAnderson’sROYALGENEALOGIES,1732,andinthefolioeditionsofRapinandTindal,thesedetailsareoverlooked。

  Atpage36ofhisDESCENDANTSOFTHESTUARTS,1858,Mr。TownendobservesthattwoofthechildrenofCharlesI。diedininfancy,andofthesethePrincesseKatherine,commemoratedbyLovelace,wasperhapsone。ThepresentverseswereoriginallyprintedinMUSARUMOXONIENSIUMCHARISTERIA,Oxon。1638,4to,fromwhichafewbetterreadingshavebeenobtained。Withtheexceptionsmentionedinthenotes,thevariationsoftheearliertextfromthatfoundherearemerelyliteral。

  P。140。PRINCESSEKATHERINE,BORNE,&C。,INONEDAY。

  InEllis’sORIGINALLETTERS,SecondSeries,iii。265,isprintedascrapfromHarl。MS。6988,inthehandwritingofthePrincessElizabeth,daughterofCharlesI。,givingalistofthechildrenofthatprincebyHenriettaMaria,withthedatesoftheirbirth。

  TherementionismadeofaPrincessKatherine,bornJan。29,1639。

  1639is,Ibelieve,aslipofthepenfor1637;thatistosay,theprincesswasbornonthe29thofJanuary,1637—8。ThisdiscrepancybetweentheCHARISTERIAandthememoranduminHarl。MS。

  escapedSirH。Ellis,whowaspossiblyunawareoftheexistenceoftheformer。For,unlessamistakeisassumedonthepartofthewriteroftheMS。,theexistenceofTWOPrincessesKatherinemustbegranted。

  ThisreadingfromCHARISTERIA,1638,seemspreferabletoAPTLY,asitstandsintheLUCASTA。

  SotheCHARISTERIA。ThereadinginLUCASTAisMOURNE。

  InLUCASTAthereadingisBURIED,ANDCHRIST’NED。

  ThiswordisomittedintheLUCASTA;itisheresuppliedfromtheCHARISTERIA。

  LUCASTAreadsSHOWE’S。SHEW,asprintedinCHARISTERIA,isclearlythetrueword。

  i。e。freed。FREEandFREEDweresometimesformerlypronouncedlikeFRYandFRYED:forLordNorth,inhisFORESTOFVARIETIES,1645,hastheselines——

  \"Birdsthatlonghavelivedfree,Caughtandcag’d,butpineanddie。\"

  HereevidentlyFREEisintendedtorhymewithDIE。

  CLITOPHONANDLUCIPPETRANSLATED。

  TOTHELADIES。

  Pray,ladies,breath,awhilelaybyCaelestialSydney’sARCADY;

  Heere’sastorythatdothclaimeAlittlerespitefromhisflame:

  ThenwithaquickdissolvinglookeUnfoldthesmoothnesofthisbook,Towhichnoart(exceptyoursight)

  Canreachaworthyepithite;

  ’Tisanabstractofallvolumes,ApillasterofallcolumnesFancye’rerear’dtowit,tobeThesmallestgodsepitome,AndsocompactedlyexpresseAllloverspleasingwretchednes。

  GallantPamela’smajestyAndhersweetsistersmodestyArefixtineachofyou;youare,Distinct,whatthesetogetherwere;

  Divinest,thatarereallyWhatCariclea’sfeign’dtobe;

  Thatareev’ryonetheNine,AndbrighterhereAstreasshine;

  ViewourLucippe,andremaineInher,thesebeautieso’reagaine。

  AmazementNobleClitophonEv’nnowlooktsomewhatcolderonHiscoolermistresse,andshetooSmil’dnotassheus’dtodo。

  SeetheindividuallpayreAreatsadoddes,andpartedare;

  Theyquarrell,aemulate,andstandAtstrife,whofirstshalkisseyourhand。

  AnewdisputetherelatelyroseBetwixttheGreekesandLatines,whoseTemplesshouldbeboundwithglory,Inbestlanguagingthisstory;

  Yeeheyresoflove,thatwithoneSMILE

  Aten—yeereswarcanreconcile;

  PeacefullHellensVertuousSee:

  Thejarringlanguagesagree!

  Andhere,allarmeslaydby,theydoeInEnglishmeettowaytonyou。

  AchillisTatiiAlexandriniDELUCIPPESETCLITOPHONTIS

  AMORIBUSLIBRIOCTO。Thetranslationofthiscelebratedwork,towhichLovelacecontributedthecommendatoryverseshererepublished,wasexecutedbyhisfriendAnthonyHodges,A。M。,ofNewCollege,Oxford,andwasprintedatOxfordin1638,8vo。

  TherehadbeenalreadyatranslationbyW。Burton,purportingtobedonefromtheGreek,in1597,4to。Thetextof1649andthatof1638exhibitsomanyvariations,thatthereadermaybegladtohavetheopportunityofcomparison:——

  \"TOTHELADIES。

  \"Fairones,breathe:awhilelaybyBlessedSidney’sARCADY:

  Here’sastorythatwillmakeYounotrepentHIMtoforsake;

  AndwithyourdissolvinglookeVntiethecontentsofthisbooke;

  Towhichnought(exceptyoursight)

  Cangiveaworthieepithite。

  ’Tisanabstractofallvolumes,ApillasterofallcolumnesFanciee’rerear’dtowit,tobeLittleLOVE’Sepitome,AndcompactedlyexpresseAlllovershappywretchednesse。

  \"BravePAMELA’SmajestieAndhersweetsister’smodestieArefixtineachofyou,youareAlone,whatthesetogetherwereDivinest,thatarereallyWhatCariclea’sfeign’dtobe;

  Thatareeveryone,theNine;

  AndonearthAstraeasshine;

  BeourLEUCIPPE,andremaineInHER,alltheseo’reagaine。

  \"WonderNobleCLITOPHON

  MethinkeslookessomewhatcolderonHisbeauteousmistresse,andshetooSmilesnotassheus’dtodoe。

  SeetheindividuallpayreAreatoddesandpartedare;

  Quarrel,emulate,andstandAtstrife,whofirstshallkisseyourhand。

  \"Anewwarree’rewhilearose’TwixttheGREEKESandLATINES,whoseTemplesshouldbeboundwithgloryInbestlanguagingthisstory:

  You,thatwithonelovelysmileAten—yeareswarrecanreconcile;

  PeacefullHellensawfullseeThejarringlanguagesagree,Andhereallarmeslaidby,theydoeMeetinEnglishtocourtyou。\"

  Rich。Lovelace,Ma:Ar:A:Glou:Eq:Aur:Fil:Nat:Max。

  SeeHalliwell’sDICTIONARYOFOLDPLAYS,1860,art。CLYTOPHON。

  TherecanbenodoubtthatSidney’sARCADIAwasformerlyaspopularinitswayamongthereadersofbothsexesasSirRichardBaker’sCHRONICLEappearstohavebeen。Theformerwasespeciallyrecommendedtothosewhosoughtoccasionalrelaxationfromsevererstudies。SeeHigford’sINSTITUTIONS,1658,8vo,p。46—7。InhispoemofTHESURPRIZE,CottondescribeshisnymphasreadingtheARCADIAonthebankofariver——

  \"ThehappyOBJECTofhereyeWasSIDNEY’SlivingARCADY:

  Whoseamoroustalehadsobetrai’dDesireinthisall—lovelymaid;

  That,whilsthercheckablushdidwarm,IreadLOVESstoryinherform。\"

  POEMSONSEVERALOCCASIONS。

  ByCharlesCotton,Esq。Lond。1689,8vo,p。392。

  ThePamelaofSydney’sARCADIA

  TheallusionistothecelebratedstoryofTHEAGENESAND

  CHARICLEA,whichwaspopularinthiscountryatanearlyperiod。

  AdramaonthesubjectwasperformedbeforeCourtin1574。

  Lovelacerefers,itmaybepresumed,toaneditionofACHILLESTATIUS,inwhichtheGreektextwasprintedwithaLatintranslation。

  TOMYTRUELYVALIANT,LEARNEDFRIEND;WHOINHISBOOKE

  RESOLV’DTHEARTGLADIATORYINTOTHEMATHEMATICKS。

  I。

  Hearke,readerwiltbelearn’dith’warres?

  Agen’rallinagowne?

  Strikealeaguewithartsandscarres,Andsnatchfromeachacrowne?

  II。

  Wouldstbeawonder?Suchaone,Asshouldwinwithalooke?

  Abishopinagarison,Andconquerbythebooke?

  III。

  Takethenthismathematickshield,AndhenceforthbyitsrulesBeabletodisputeith’field,Andcombateintheschooles。

  IV。

  WhilstpeacefullearningonceagaineAndthesouldiersoconcord,Asthathefightsnowwithherpenne,Andshewriteswithhissword。

  \"PALLASARMATA。TheGentlemen’sArmorie。WhereintherightandgenuineuseoftheRapierandoftheSword,aswellagainsttherighthandedasagainstthelefthandedman’isdisplayed。’[ByG。A。]London,1639,8vo。Withseveralillustrativewoodcuts。\"Thelines,asoriginallyprintedinPALLASARMATA,varyfromthosesubsequentlyadmittedintoLUCASTA。Theyareasfollow:——

  TOTHEREADER。

  Harke,reader,would’stbelearn’dith’warres,ACAPTAINEinagowne?

  Strikealeaguewithbookesandstarres,Andweaveofboththecrowne?

  Would’stbeawonder?SuchaoneAswouldwinnewithalooke?

  Aschollarinagarrison?

  Andconquerbythebooke?

  Takethenthismathematickshield,Andhenceforthbyitsrules,Beabletodisputeith’field,Andcombateintheschooles。

  Whil’stpeacefulllearningonceagenAndth’souldierdoconcorde,Asthathefightsnowwithherpenne,Andshewriteswithhissword。

  Rich。Lovelace,A。Glouces。Oxon。

  TOFLETCHERREVIV’D。

  HowhaveIbinreligious?whatstrangegoodHasscap’tme,thatIneverunderstood?

  HaveIhel—guardedHaeresieo’rthrowne?

  Healdwoundedstates?madekingsandkingdomsone?

  ThatFATEshouldbesomercifultome,Toletmelivet’havesaidIhavereadthee。

  Fairestar,ascendthejoythelifethelightOfthistempestuousage,thisdarkeworldssight!

  Oh,fromthycrowneofglorydartoneflameMaystrikeasacredreverence,whilestthyname(Likeholyflamenstotheirgodofday)

  Webowing,sing;andwhilstwepraise,wepray。

  BrightspiritwhoseaeternalmotionOfwit,likeTime,stilinitselfedidrun,Bindingallothersinit,anddidgiveCommission,howfarthisorthatshallive;

  LikeDESTINYofpoemswho,assheSignesdeathtoall,herselfecamneverdye。

  Andnowthypurple—robedTraegedy,

  Inherimbroider’dbuskins,calsmineeye,WherethebraveAetiusweseebetray’d,T’obeyhisdeath,whomthousandlivesobey’d;

  Whilstthatthemightyfoolehisscepterbreakes,Andthroughhisgen’ralswoundshisowndoomespeakes,WeavingthusrichlyVALENTINIAN,Thecostliestmonarchwiththecheapestman。

  Souldiersmayheretotheiroldgloriesadde,TheLOVERlove,andbewithreasonMAD:

  Not,asofold,Alcidesfurious,

  Whowilderthenhisbulldidtearethehouse(Hurlinghislanguagewiththecanvasstone):

  Twasthoughtthemonsterror’dthesob’rertone。

  ButahwhenthouthysorrowdidstinspireWithpassions,blackeasisherdarkeattire,VirginsassufferershavewepttoseeSowhiteasoule,soredacrueltie;

  Thatthouhastgriev’d,andwithunthoughtredresseDri’dtheirweteyeswhonowthymercyblesse;

  Yet,lothtolosethywatryjewell,whenJoywip’titoff,laughterstraightsprung’tagen。

  NowruddycheckedMirthwithrosiewings

  Fansev’rybrowwithgladnesse,whilstshesingsDelighttoall,andthewholetheatreAfestivallinheavendothappeare:

  Nothingbutpleasure,love;and(likethemorne)

  Eachfaceagen’ralsmilingdothadorne。

  Heareye,foulspeakers,thatpronouncetheaireOfstewesandshores,IwillinformeyouwhereAndhowtocloatharightyourwantonwit,Withouthernastybawdattendingit:

  Viewherealoosethoughtsaydwithsuchagrace,MinervamighthavespokeinVenusface;

  Sowelldisguis’d,that’twasconceiv’dbynoneButCupidhadDiana’slinnenon;

  Andallhisnakedpartssovail’d,th’expresseTheshapewithclowdingtheuncomlinesse;

  ThatifthisReformation,whichweReceiv’d,hadnotbeenburiedwiththee,Thestage(asthisworke)mighthaveliv’dandlov’dHerlines,theaustereSkarlethadapprov’d;

  Andth’actorswiselybeenfromthatoffenceAscleare,astheyarenowfromaudience。

  ThuswiththyGeniusdidthescaeneexpire,

  Wantingthyactiveandcorrectingfire,Thatnow(tospreadadarknesseoverall)

  NothingremainesbutPoesietofall:

  AndthoughfromthesethyEmberswereceiveSomewarmth,somuchasmaybesaid,welive;

  Thatwedarepraisetheeblushlesse,intheheadOfthebestpieceHermestoLovee’reread;

  Thatwerejoyceandgloryinthywit,Andfeasteachotherwithremembringit;

  Thatwedarespeakthythought,thyactsrecite:

  Yetallmenhenceforthbeafraidtowrite。

  Fletcherthedramatistfellavictimtotheplagueof1625。

  SeeAubrey’sLIVES,vol。2,parti。p。352。TheverseshererepublishedwereoriginallyprefixedtothefirstcollectededitionofBeaumontandFletcher’sTRAGEDIESANDCOMEDIES,1647,folio。

  ItisscarcelynecessarytoremindthereaderthatLovelacewasonlyachildwhenFletcherdied。

  VALENTINIAN,ATRAGEDY。Firstprintedinthefolioof1647。

  THEMADLOVER。Alsofirstprintedinthefolioof1647。

  AnallusiontotheHERCULESFURENSofEuripides。Lovelacehad,nodoubt,sometinctureofGreekscholarship(SeeWood’sATH。

  OX。ii。466);butastotheextentofhisacquirementsinthisdirection,itishardtospeakwithconfidence。AmongthebooksofMr。ThomasJolley,dispersedin1853,wasacopyofClenardusINSTITUTIONESGRAECAELINGUAE,Lugd。Batav。1626,8vo。,onthetitleofwhichwas\"RichardLovelace,1630,March5,\"supposedtobetheautographofthepoetwhenaschoolboy。

  Inthemarginofthecopyof1647,againsttheselinesiswritten——\"COMEDIES:THESPANISHCURATE,THEHUMOROUS

  LIEUTENANT,THETAMERTAMED,THELITTLEFRENCHLAWYER。\"

  Sewers。

  THECUSTOMEOFTHECOUNTREY——Marginalnoteinthecopyof1647。

  Query,LAUD。

  TheselinesrefertotheprohibitionpublishedbytheParliamentagainsttheperformanceofstage—playsandinterludes。

  Thefirstordinanceappearedin1642,butthatnotbeingfoundeffectual,amorestringentmeasurewasenactedin1647,directing,undertheheaviestpenalties,thetotalandimmediateabolitionoftheatricals。

  i。e。Thescenicdrama。TheoriginalmeaningofSCENE

  wasawoodenstagefortherepresentationofplays,&c。,anditishereusedthereforeinitsprimitivesense。

  IntheoldmythologyofGreece,CupidisthepupilofMercuryorHermes;or,inotherwords,LOVEisinstructedbyELOQUENCEandWIT。

  LUCASTA。

  PosthumePOEMS

  0F

  RICHARDLOVELACEESQ;

  THOSEHONOURSCOMETOOLATE,THATONOURASHESWAITE。

  Mart。lib。I。Epig。26。

  LONDON。

  PrintedbyWILLIAMGODBIDforCLEMENTDARBY。

  1659。

  THEDEDICATION。

  TOTHERIGHTH0N0RABLEJOHNLOVELACE,ESQUIRE。

  SIR,LUCASTA(fair,buthaplessmaid!)

  OnceflourishtunderneaththeshadeOfyourillustriousMother;now,Anorphangrown,shebowstoyou!

  Toyou,hervertues’nobleheir;

  Ohmayshefindprotectionthere!

  Norletherwelcomebetheless,’Causearoughhandmakesheraddress:

  One(towhomfoestheMusesare)

  Bornandbredupinruggedwar:

  For,conscioushowunfitIam,Ionlyhavepronounc’dhernameTowakenpityinyourbrest,Andleavehertearstopleadtherest。

  Sir,YourmostobedientServantandkinsmanDUDLEYPOSTHUMUS—LOVELACE。

  ThisgentlemanwastheeldestsonofJohn,secondLordLovelaceofHurley,co。Berks,byAnne,daughterofThomas,EarlofCleveland。ThefirstpartofLUCASTAwasinscribedbythepoethimselftoLadyLovelace,hismother。

  POEMS。

  TOLVCASTA。

  HERRESERVEDLOOKS。

  LUCASTA,frown,andletmedie,Butsmile,andsee,Ilive;

  ThesadindifferenceofyoureyeBothkillsanddothreprieve。

  Youhideourfatewithinitsscreen;

  Wefeelourjudgment,erewehear。

  SoinonepictureIhaveseenAnangelhere,thedevilthere。

  LUCASTALAUGHING。

  Heark,howshelaughsaloud,Althoughtheworldputonitsshrowd:

  Weptatbythefantasticcrowd,Whocry:onedrop,letfallFromher,mightsavetheuniversalball。

  ShelaughsagainAtourridiculouspain;

  AndatourmerrymiseryShelaughs,untilshecry。

  Sages,forbearThatill—contrivedtear,AlthoughyourfearDothbarricadohopefromyoursoftear。

  Thatwhichstillmakeshermirthtoflow,Isoursinister—handedwoe,Whichdownwardsonitsheaddothgo,And,erethatitissown,dothgrow。

  Thismakesherspleencontract,Andherjustpleasurefeast:

  FortheunjustestactIsstillthepleasant’stjest。

  NIGHT。

  TOLUCASTA。

  Nightloathedjaylorofthelock’dupsun,Andtyrant—turnkeyoncommittedday,Brighteyeslyefetteredinthydungeon,AndHeavenitselfdoththydarkwardsobey。

  Thoudostariseourlivinghell;

  Withtheegrones,terrors,furiesdwell;

  UntilLUCASTAdothawake,Andwithherbeamstheseheavychainesoffshake。

  Beholdwithopeningheralmightylid,Brighteyesbreakrowling,andwithlustrespread,Andcaptivedayhischariotmountedis;

  Nighttoherproperhellisbeat,Andscrewedtoherebonseat;

  Tillth’Earthwithplayoppressedlies,Anddrawesagainthecurtainsofhereyes。

  But,bondslave,Iknowneitherdaynornight;

  Whethershemurth’ringsleep,orsavingwake;

  Nowbroyl’dith’zoneofherreflectedlight,Thenfrose,myisicles,notsinewsshake。

  Smilethen,newNature,yoursoftblastDothmeltourice,andfireswaste;

  Whil’stthescorch’dshiv’ringworldnewbornNowfeelsitallthedayonerisingmorn。

  LOVEINTHRON’D。

  ODE。

  I。

  Introth,Idomyselfperswade,Thatthewildeboyisgrownaman,Andallhischildishnesseofflaid,E’resinceLUCASTAdidhisfiresfan;

  H’haslefthisapishjigs,Andwhippingheartslikegigs:

  Fort’otherdayIheardhimswear,Thatbeautyshouldbecrown’dinhonourschair。

  II。

  WithwhatatrueandheavenlystateHedothhisgloriousdartsdispence,Nowcleans’dfromfalsehood,bloodandhate,Andnewlytiptwithinnocence!

  LoveJusticeisbecome,Anddoththecrueldoome;

  Reversedistheolddecree;

  Beholdhesitsinthron’dwithmajestie。

  III。

  InthronedinLUCASTA’Seye,Hedothourfaithandheartssurvey;

  Thenmeasuresthembysympathy,Andeachtoth’othersbreastconvey;

  WhilsttohisaltarsnowThefrozenvestalsbow,AndstricktDianatoodothgoA—huntingwithhisfear’d,exchangedbow。

  IV。

  Th’imbracingseasandambientairNowinhisholyfiresburn;

  Fishcouple,birdsandbeastsinpairDotheirownsacrificesturn。

  Thisisamiracle,Thatmightreligionswell;

  Butshe,thattheseandtheirgodawes,Hercrownedselfsubmitstoherownlaws。

  HERMUFFE。

  I。

  Twasnotforsomecalmblessingtodeceive,Thoudidstthypolish’dhandsinshagg’dfursweave;

  Itwerenoblessingthusobtain’d;

  Thouratherwould’stacursehavegain’d,Thenletthywarmdrivensnowbeeverstain’d。

  II。

  Notthatyoufearedthediscolo’ringcoldMightalchymizetheirsilverintogold;

  Norcouldyourtenwhitenunssosin,Thatyoushouldthuspennancethemin,Eachinhercoarsehairsmockofdiscipline。

  III。

  Nor,Hero—likewho,ontheircreststillworeAlyon,panther,leopard,orabore,Tolooketheirenemiesintheirherse,Thouwould’stthyhandshoulddeeperpierce,And,initssoftnessrough,appearmorefierce。

  IV。

  No,no,LUCASTA,destinydecreed,Thatbeaststotheeasacrificeshouldbleed,Andstripthemselvestomakeyougay:

  Forne’ryetheralddiddisplayAcoat,whereSABLESuponERMINlay。

  V。

  Thisforlay—lovers,thatmuststandatdore,Salutethethreshold,andadmirenomore;

  ButI,inmyinventiontough,Ratenotthisoutwardblissenough,Butstillcontemplatemustthehiddenmuffe。

  ABLACKPATCHONLUCASTA’SFACE。

  DullasIwas,tothinkthatacourtflyPresum’dsoneerhereye;

  When’twasth’industriousbeeMistookhergloriousfaceforparadise,Tosummeupallhischymistryofspice;

  Withabraveprideandhonourled,Neerbothhersunshemakeshisbed,And,thoughaspark,strugglestoriseasred。

  ThenaemulatesthegayDaughterofday;

  Actstheromantickphoenix’fate,Whennow,withallhissweetslay’doutinstate,LUCASTAscattersbutoneheat,Andallthearomatickpillsdosweat,Andgumscalcin’dthemselvestopowderbeat,WhichafreshgaleofairConveysintoherhair;

  Thenchaft,he’ssetonfire,Andintheseholyflamesdothgladexpire;

  AndthatblackmarbletabletthereSoneerhereithersphereWasplac’d;norfoyl,norornament,Butthesweetlittlebee’slargemonument。

  Thefollowingisapoet’slecturetotheladiesofhistimeonthelongprevailingpracticeofwearingpatches,inwhichitseemsthatLucastaacquiesced:——

  BLACKPATCHES。

  VANITASVANITATUM。

  LADIESturnconjurers,andcanimpartThehiddenmysteryoftheblackart,Blackartificialpatchesdobetray;

  Theymoreaffecttheworksofnightthanday。

  ThecreaturestrivestheCreatortodisgrace,Bypatchingthatwhichisaperfectface:

  AlittlestainuponthepurestdyeIsbothoffensivetotheheartandeye。

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