第2章
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  Bradfordhadnotbeenbredtoit,andwasveryilliterate;

  andKeimer,tho’somethingofascholar,wasamerecompositor,knowingnothingofpresswork。HehadbeenoneoftheFrenchprophets,andcouldacttheirenthusiasticagitations。Atthistimehedidnotprofessanyparticularreligion,butsomethingofallonoccasion;

  wasveryignorantoftheworld,andhad,asIafterwardfound,agooddealoftheknaveinhiscomposition。HedidnotlikemylodgingatBradford’swhileIwork’dwithhim。Hehadahouse,indeed,butwithoutfurniture,sohecouldnotlodgeme;buthegotmealodgingatMr。Read’s,beforementioned,whowastheownerofhishouse;and,mychestandclothesbeingcomebythistime,ImaderatheramorerespectableappearanceintheeyesofMissReadthanIhaddonewhenshefirsthappen’dtoseemeeatingmyrollinthestreet。

  Ibegannowtohavesomeacquaintanceamongtheyoungpeopleofthetown,thatwereloversofreading,withwhomIspentmyeveningsverypleasantly;andgainingmoneybymyindustryandfrugality,Ilivedveryagreeably,forgettingBostonasmuchasIcould,andnotdesiringthatanythereshouldknowwhereIresided,exceptmyfriendCollins,whowasinmysecret,andkeptitwhenI

  wrotetohim。Atlength,anincidenthappenedthatsentmebackagainmuchsoonerthanIhadintended。Ihadabrother—in—law,RobertHolmes,masterofasloopthattradedbetweenBostonandDelaware。HebeingatNewcastle,fortymilesbelowPhiladelphia,heardthereofme,andwrotemealettermentioningtheconcernofmyfriendsinBostonatmyabruptdeparture,assuringmeoftheirgoodwilltome,andthateverythingwouldbeaccommodatedtomymindifIwouldreturn,towhichheexhortedmeveryearnestly。

  Iwroteananswertohisletter,thank’dhimforhisadvice,butstatedmyreasonsforquittingBostonfullyandinsuchalightastoconvincehimIwasnotsowrongashehadapprehended。

  SirWilliamKeith,governoroftheprovince,wasthenatNewcastle,andCaptainHolmes,happeningtobeincompanywithhimwhenmylettercametohand,spoketohimofme,andshow’dhimtheletter。

  Thegovernorreadit,andseem’dsurpris’dwhenhewastoldmyage。

  HesaidIappear’dayoungmanofpromisingparts,andthereforeshouldbeencouraged;theprintersatPhiladelphiawerewretchedones;

  and,ifIwouldsetupthere,hemadenodoubtIshouldsucceed;

  forhispart,hewouldprocuremethepublicbusiness,anddomeeveryotherserviceinhispower。Thismybrother—in—lawafterwardstoldmeinBoston,butIknewasyetnothingofit;when,oneday,KeimerandIbeingatworktogethernearthewindow,wesawthegovernorandanothergentleman(whichprovedtobeColonelFrench,ofNewcastle),finelydress’d,comedirectlyacrossthestreettoourhouse,andheardthematthedoor。

  Keimerrandownimmediately,thinkingitavisittohim;

  butthegovernorinquir’dforme,cameup,andwithacondescensionofpolitenessIhadbeenquiteunus’dto,madememanycompliments,desiredtobeacquaintedwithme,blam’dmekindlyfornothavingmademyselfknowntohimwhenIfirstcametotheplace,andwouldhavemeawaywithhimtothetavern,wherehewasgoingwithColonelFrenchtotaste,ashesaid,someexcellentMadeira。

  Iwasnotalittlesurprised,andKeimerstar’dlikeapigpoison’d。

  Iwent,however,withthegovernorandColonelFrenchtoatavern,atthecornerofThird—street,andovertheMadeirahepropos’dmysettingupmybusiness,laidbeforemetheprobabilitiesofsuccess,andbothheandColonelFrenchassur’dmeIshouldhavetheirinterestandinfluenceinprocuringthepublicbusinessofbothgovernments。

  Onmydoubtingwhethermyfatherwouldassistmeinit,SirWilliamsaidhewouldgivemealettertohim,inwhichhewouldstatetheadvantages,andhedidnotdoubtofprevailingwithhim。

  SoitwasconcludedIshouldreturntoBostoninthefirstvessel,withthegovernor’sletterrecommendingmetomyfather。

  Inthemeantimetheintentionwastobekeptasecret,andI

  wentonworkingwithKeimerasusual,thegovernorsendingformenowandthentodinewithhim,averygreathonorIthoughtit,andconversingwithmeinthemostaffable,familiar,andfriendlymannerimaginable。

  AbouttheendofApril,1724,alittlevesseloffer’dforBoston。

  ItookleaveofKeimerasgoingtoseemyfriends。Thegovernorgavemeanampleletter,sayingmanyflatteringthingsofmetomyfather,andstronglyrecommendingtheprojectofmysettingupatPhiladelphiaasathingthatmustmakemyfortune。Westruckonashoalingoingdownthebay,andsprungaleak;wehadablusteringtimeatsea,andwereoblig’dtopumpalmostcontinually,atwhichItookmyturn。

  Wearriv’dsafe,however,atBostoninaboutafortnight。Ihadbeenabsentsevenmonths,andmyfriendshadheardnothingofme;

  formybr。Holmeswasnotyetreturn’d,andhadnotwrittenaboutme。

  Myunexpectedappearancesurpriz’dthefamily;allwere,however,verygladtoseeme,andmademewelcome,exceptmybrother。

  Iwenttoseehimathisprinting—house。Iwasbetterdress’dthaneverwhileinhisservice,havingagenteelnewsuitfromheadtofoot,awatch,andmypocketslin’dwithnearfivepoundssterlinginsilver。

  Hereceiv’dmenotveryfrankly,look’dmeallover,andturn’dtohisworkagain。

  ThejourneymenwereinquisitivewhereIhadbeen,whatsortofacountryitwas,andhowIlik’dit。Iprais’ditmuch,thehappylifeIledinit,expressingstronglymyintentionofreturningtoit;and,oneofthemaskingwhatkindofmoneywehadthere,Iproduc’dahandfulofsilver,andspreaditbeforethem,whichwasakindofraree—showtheyhadnotbeenus’dto,paperbeingthemoneyofBoston。ThenItookanopportunityoflettingthemseemywatch;and,lastly(mybrotherstillgrumandsullen),Igavethemapieceofeighttodrink,andtookmyleave。Thisvisitofmineoffendedhimextreamly;for,whenmymothersometimeafterspoketohimofareconciliation,andofherwishestoseeusongoodtermstogether,andthatwemightliveforthefutureasbrothers,hesaidIhadinsultedhiminsuchamannerbeforehispeoplethathecouldneverforgetorforgiveit。Inthis,however,hewasmistaken。

  Myfatherreceivedthegovernor’sletterwithsomeapparentsurprise,butsaidlittleofittomeforsomedays,whenCapt。Holmesreturningheshowedittohim,ask’dhimifheknewKeith,andwhatkindofmanhewas;addinghisopinionthathemustbeofsmalldiscretiontothinkofsettingaboyupinbusinesswhowantedyetthreeyearsofbeingatman’sestate。Holmessaidwhathecouldinfavoroftheproject,butmyfatherwasclearintheimproprietyofit,andatlastgaveaflatdenialtoit。ThenhewroteacivillettertoSirWilliam,thankinghimforthepatronagehehadsokindlyofferedme,butdecliningtoassistmeasyetinsettingup,Ibeing,inhisopinion,tooyoungtobetrustedwiththemanagementofabusinesssoimportant,andforwhichthepreparationmustbesoexpensive。

  MyfriendandcompanionCollins,whowasaclerkinthepost—office,pleas’dwiththeaccountIgavehimofmynewcountry,determinedtogothitheralso;and,whileIwaitedformyfather’sdetermination,hesetoutbeforemebylandtoRhodeIsland,leavinghisbooks,whichwereaprettycollectionofmathematicksandnaturalphilosophy,tocomewithmineandmetoNewYork,wherehepropos’dtowaitforme。

  Myfather,tho’hedidnotapproveSirWilliam’sproposition,wasyetpleas’dthatIhadbeenabletoobtainsoadvantageousacharacterfromapersonofsuchnotewhereIhadresided,andthatI

  hadbeensoindustriousandcarefulastoequipmyselfsohandsomelyinsoshortatime;therefore,seeingnoprospectofanaccommodationbetweenmybrotherandme,hegavehisconsenttomyreturningagaintoPhiladelphia,advis’dmetobehaverespectfullytothepeoplethere,endeavortoobtainthegeneralesteem,andavoidlampooningandlibeling,towhichhethoughtIhadtoomuchinclination;

  tellingme,thatbysteadyindustryandaprudentparsimonyImightsaveenoughbythetimeIwasone—and—twentytosetmeup;andthat,ifIcamenearthematter,hewouldhelpmeoutwiththerest。

  ThiswasallIcouldobtain,exceptsomesmallgiftsastokensofhisandmymother’slove,whenIembark’dagainforNewYork,nowwiththeirapprobationandtheirblessing。

  ThesloopputtinginatNewport,RhodeIsland,IvisitedmybrotherJohn,whohadbeenmarriedandsettledtheresomeyears。Hereceivedmeveryaffectionately,forhealwayslov’dme。Afriendofhis,oneVernon,havingsomemoneyduetohiminPensilvania,aboutthirty—fivepoundscurrency,desiredIwouldreceiveitforhim,andkeepittillIhadhisdirectionswhattoremititin。Accordingly,hegavemeanorder。Thisafterwardsoccasion’dmeagooddealofuneasiness。

  AtNewportwetookinanumberofpassengersforNewYork,amongwhichweretwoyoungwomen,companions,andagrave,sensible,matron—likeQuakerwoman,withherattendants。Ihadshownanobligingreadinesstodohersomelittleservices,whichimpress’dherI

  supposewithadegreeofgoodwilltowardme;therefore,whenshesawadailygrowingfamiliaritybetweenmeandthetwoyoungwomen,whichtheyappear’dtoencourage,shetookmeaside,andsaid:

  \"Youngman,Iamconcern’dforthee,asthouhasnofriendwiththee,andseemsnottoknowmuchoftheworld,orofthesnaresyouthisexpos’dto;dependuponit,thoseareverybadwomen;Icanseeitinalltheiractions;andiftheeartnotuponthyguard,theywilldrawtheeintosomedanger;theyarestrangerstothee,andIadvisethee,inafriendlyconcernforthywelfare,tohavenoacquaintancewiththem。\"AsIseem’datfirstnottothinksoillofthemasshedid,shementionedsomethingsshehadobserv’dandheardthathadescap’dmynotice,butnowconvinc’dmeshewasright。

  Ithank’dherforherkindadvice,andpromis’dtofollowit。

  Whenwearriv’datNewYork,theytoldmewheretheyliv’d,andinvitedmetocomeandseethem;butIavoidedit,anditwaswellIdid;

  forthenextdaythecaptainmiss’dasilverspoonandsomeotherthings,thathadbeentakenoutofhiscabbin,and,knowingthatthesewereacoupleofstrumpets,hegotawarranttosearchtheirlodgings,foundthestolengoods,andhadthethievespunish’d。So,tho’

  wehadescap’dasunkenrock,whichwescrap’duponinthepassage,Ithoughtthisescapeofrathermoreimportancetome。

  AtNewYorkIfoundmyfriendCollins,whohadarriv’dtheresometimebeforeme。Wehadbeenintimatefromchildren,andhadreadthesamebookstogether;buthehadtheadvantageofmoretimeforreadingandstudying,andawonderfulgeniusformathematicallearning,inwhichhefaroutstriptme。WhileIliv’dinBostonmostofmyhoursofleisureforconversationwerespentwithhim,andhecontinu’dasoberaswellasanindustriouslad;wasmuchrespectedforhislearningbyseveraloftheclergyandothergentlemen,andseemedtopromisemakingagoodfigureinlife。But,duringmyabsence,hehadacquir’dahabitofsottingwithbrandy;andIfoundbyhisownaccount,andwhatIheardfromothers,thathehadbeendrunkeverydaysincehisarrivalatNewYork,andbehav’dveryoddly。

  Hehadgam’d,too,andlosthismoney,sothatIwasoblig’dtodischargehislodgings,anddefrayhisexpensestoandatPhiladelphia,whichprov’dextremelyinconvenienttome。

  ThethengovernorofNewYork,Burnet(sonofBishopBurnet),hearingfromthecaptainthatayoungman,oneofhispassengers,hadagreatmanybooks,desir’dhewouldbringmetoseehim。

  Iwaiteduponhimaccordingly,andshouldhavetakenCollinswithmebutthathewasnotsober。Thegov’r。treatedmewithgreatcivility,show’dmehislibrary,whichwasaverylargeone,andwehadagooddealofconversationaboutbooksandauthors。

  Thiswasthesecondgovernorwhohaddonemethehonortotakenoticeofme;which,toapoorboylikeme,wasverypleasing。

  WeproceededtoPhiladelphia。IreceivedonthewayVernon’smoney,withoutwhichwecouldhardlyhavefinish’dourjourney。Collinswishedtobeemploy’dinsomecounting—house,but,whethertheydiscover’dhisdrammingbyhisbreath,orbyhisbehaviour,tho’hehadsomerecommendations,hemetwithnosuccessinanyapplication,andcontinu’dlodgingandboardingatthesamehousewithme,andatmyexpense。KnowingIhadthatmoneyofVernon’s,hewascontinuallyborrowingofme,stillpromisingrepaymentassoonasheshouldbeinbusiness。AtlengthhehadgotsomuchofitthatIwasdistress’dtothinkwhatIshoulddoincaseofbeingcall’dontoremitit。

  Hisdrinkingcontinu’d,aboutwhichwesometimesquarrell’d;,for,whenalittleintoxicated,hewasveryfractious。Once,inaboatontheDelawarewithsomeotheryoungmen,herefusedtorowinhisturn。\"Iwillberow’dhome,\"sayshe。\"Wewillnotrowyou,\"saysI。\"Youmust,orstayallnightonthewater,\"

  sayshe,\"justasyouplease。\"Theotherssaid,\"Letusrow;

  whatsignifiesit?\"But,mymindbeingsouredwithhisotherconduct,Icontinu’dtorefuse。Sohesworehewouldmakemerow,orthrowmeoverboard;andcomingalong,steppingonthethwarts,towardme,whenhecameupandstruckatme,Iclappedmyhandunderhiscrutch,and,rising,pitchedhimhead—foremostintotheriver。

  Iknewhewasagoodswimmer,andsowasunderlittleconcernabouthim;butbeforehecouldgetroundtolayholdoftheboat,wehadwithafewstrokespull’dheroutofhisreach;andeverwhenhedrewneartheboat,weask’difhewouldrow,strikingafewstrokestoslideherawayfromhim。Hewasreadytodiewithvexation,andobstinatelywouldnotpromisetorow。However,seeinghimatlastbeginningtotire,weliftedhiminandbroughthimhomedrippingwetintheevening。Wehardlyexchang’dacivilwordafterwards,andaWestIndiacaptain,whohadacommissiontoprocureatutorforthesonsofagentlemanatBarbadoes,happeningtomeetwithhim,agreedtocarryhimthither。Heleftmethen,promisingtoremitmethefirstmoneyheshouldreceiveinordertodischargethedebt;

  butIneverheardofhimafter。

  ThebreakingintothismoneyofVernon’swasoneofthefirstgreaterrataofmylife;andthisaffairshow’dthatmyfatherwasnotmuchoutinhisjudgmentwhenhesuppos’dmetooyoungtomanagebusinessofimportance。ButSirWilliam,onreadinghisletter,saidhewastooprudent。Therewasgreatdifferenceinpersons;anddiscretiondidnotalwaysaccompanyyears,norwasyouthalwayswithoutit。

  \"Andsincehewillnotsetyouup,\"sayshe,\"Iwilldoitmyself。

  GivemeaninventoryofthethingsnecessarytobehadfromEngland,andIwillsendforthem。Youshallrepaymewhenyouareable;

  Iamresolv’dtohaveagoodprinterhere,andIamsureyoumustsucceed。\"Thiswasspokenwithsuchanappearanceofcordiality,thatIhadnottheleastdoubtofhismeaningwhathesaid。

  Ihadhithertokeptthepropositionofmysettingup,asecretinPhiladelphia,andIstillkeptit。HadltbeenknownthatI

  dependedonthegovernor,probablysomefriend,thatknewhimbetter,wouldhaveadvis’dmenottorelyonhim,asIafterwardshearditashisknowncharactertobeliberalofpromiseswhichhenevermeanttokeep。Yet,unsolicitedashewasbyme,howcouldIthinkhisgenerousoffersinsincere?Ibeliev’dhimoneofthebestmenintheworld。

  Ipresentedhimaninventoryofalittleprint’g—house,amountingbymycomputationtoaboutonehundredpoundssterling。Helik’dit,butask’dmeifmybeingonthespotinEnglandtochusethetypes,andseethateverythingwasgoodofthekind,mightnotbeofsomeadvantage。\"Then,\"sayshe,\"whenthere,youmaymakeacquaintances,andestablishcorrespondencesinthebooksellingandstationeryway。\"

  Iagreedthatthismightbeadvantageous。\"Then,\"sayshe,\"getyourselfreadytogowithAnnis;\"whichwastheannualship,andtheonlyoneatthattimeusuallypassingbetweenLondonandPhiladelphia。ButitwouldbesomemonthsbeforeAnnissail’d,soIcontinu’dworkingwithKeimer,frettingaboutthemoneyCollinshadgotfromme,andindailyapprehensionsofbeingcall’duponbyVernon,which,however,didnothappenforsomeyearsafter。

  IbelieveIhaveomittedmentioningthat,inmyfirstvoyagefromBoston,beingbecalm’doffBlockIsland,ourpeoplesetaboutcatchingcod,andhauledupagreatmany。HithertoIhadstucktomyresolutionofnoteatinganimalfood,andonthisoccasionconsider’d,withmymasterTryon,thetakingeveryfishasakindofunprovokedmurder,sincenoneofthemhad,orevercoulddousanyinjurythatmightjustifytheslaughter。

  Allthisseemedveryreasonable。ButIhadformerlybeenagreatloveroffish,and,whenthiscamehotoutofthefrying—pan,itsmeltadmirablywell。Ibalanc’dsometimebetweenprincipleandinclination,tillIrecollectedthat,whenthefishwereopened,Isawsmallerfishtakenoutoftheirstomachs;thenthoughtI,\"Ifyoueatoneanother,Idon’tseewhywemayn’teatyou。\"SoI

  din’duponcodveryheartily,andcontinuedtoeatwithotherpeople,returningonlynowandthenoccasionallytoavegetablediet。

  Soconvenientathingitistobeareasonablecreature,sinceitenablesonetofindormakeareasonforeverythingonehasamindtodo。

  KeimerandIliv’donaprettygoodfamiliarfooting,andagreedtolerablywell,forhesuspectednothingofmysettingup。

  Heretainedagreatdealofhisoldenthusiasmsandlov’dargumentation。

  Wethereforehadmanydisputations。IusedtoworkhimsowithmySocraticmethod,andhadtrepann’dhimsooftenbyquestionsapparentlysodistantfromanypointwehadinhand,andyetbydegreesleadtothepoint,andbroughthimintodifficultiesandcontradictions,thatatlasthegrewridiculouslycautious,andwouldhardlyanswermethemostcommonquestion,withoutaskingfirst,\"Whatdoyouintendtoinferfromthat?\"However,itgavehimsohighanopinionofmyabilitiesintheconfutingway,thatheseriouslyproposedmybeinghiscolleagueinaprojecthehadofsettingupanewsect。

  Hewastopreachthedoctrines,andIwastoconfoundallopponents。

  Whenhecametoexplainwithmeuponthedoctrines,IfoundseveralconundrumswhichIobjectedto,unlessImighthavemywayalittletoo,andintroducesomeofmine。

  Keimerworehisbeardatfulllength,becausesomewhereintheMosaiclawitissaid,\"Thoushaltnotmarthecornersofthybeard。\"

  HelikewisekepttheSeventhday,Sabbath;andthesetwopointswereessentialswithhim。Idislik’dboth;butagreedtoadmitthemuponconditionofhisadoptingthedoctrineofusingnoanimalfood。

  \"Idoubt,\"saidhe,\"myconstitutionwillnotbearthat。\"Iassur’dhimitwould,andthathewouldbethebetterforit。Hewasusuallyagreatglutton,andIpromisedmyselfsomediversioninhalfstarvinghim。

  Heagreedtotrythepractice,ifIwouldkeephimcompany。

  Ididso,andwehelditforthreemonths。Wehadourvictualsdress’d,andbroughttousregularlybyawomanintheneighborhood,whohadfrommealistoffortydishestobeprepar’dforusatdifferenttimes,inallwhichtherewasneitherfish,flesh,norfowl,andthewhimsuitedmethebetteratthistimefromthecheapnessofit,notcostingusaboveeighteenpencesterlingeachperweek。

  IhavesincekeptseveralLentsmoststrictly,leavingthecommondietforthat,andthatforthecommon,abruptly,withouttheleastinconvenience,sothatIthinkthereislittleintheadviceofmakingthosechangesbyeasygradations。Iwentonpleasantly,butpoorKeimersufferedgrievously,tiredoftheproject,long’dfortheflesh—potsofEgypt,andorder’daroastpig。

  Heinvitedmeandtwowomenfriendstodinewithhim;but,itbeingbroughttoosoonupontable,hecouldnotresistthetemptation,andatethewholebeforewecame。

  IhadmadesomecourtshipduringthistimetoMissRead。Ihadagreatrespectandaffectionforher,andhadsomereasontobelieveshehadthesameforme;but,asIwasabouttotakealongvoyage,andwewerebothveryyoung,onlyalittleaboveeighteen,itwasthoughtmostprudentbyhermothertopreventourgoingtoofaratpresent,asamarriage,ifitwastotakeplace,wouldbemoreconvenientaftermyreturn,whenIshouldbe,asIexpected,setupinmybusiness。Perhaps,too,shethoughtmyexpectationsnotsowellfoundedasIimaginedthemtobe。

  MychiefacquaintancesatthistimewereCharlesOsborne,JosephWatson,andJamesRalph,allloversofreading。Thetwofirstwereclerkstoaneminentscrivenerorconveyancerinthetown,CharlesBrogden;

  theotherwasclerktoamerchant。Watsonwasapious,sensibleyoungman,ofgreatintegrity;theothersrathermorelaxintheirprinciplesofreligion,particularlyRalph,who,aswellasCollins,hadbeenunsettledbyme,forwhichtheybothmademesuffer。

  Osbornewassensible,candid,frank;sincereandaffectionatetohisfriends;but,inliterarymatters,toofondofcriticising。

  Ralphwasingenious,genteelinhismanners,andextremelyeloquent;

  IthinkIneverknewaprettiertalker。Bothofthemgreatadmirersofpoetry,andbegantotrytheirhandsinlittlepieces。

  ManypleasantwalkswefourhadtogetheronSundaysintothewoods,nearSchuylkill,wherewereadtooneanother,andconferr’donwhatweread。

  Ralphwasinclin’dtopursuethestudyofpoetry,notdoubtingbuthemightbecomeeminentinit,andmakehisfortunebyit,allegingthatthebestpoetsmust,whentheyfirstbegantowrite,makeasmanyfaultsashedid。Osbornedissuadedhim,assur’dhimhehadnogeniusforpoetry,andadvis’dhimtothinkofnothingbeyondthebusinesshewasbredto;that,inthemercantileway,tho’hehadnostock,hemight,byhisdiligenceandpunctuality,recommendhimselftoemploymentasafactor,andintimeacquirewherewithtotradeonhisownaccount。Iapprov’dtheamusingone’sselfwithpoetrynowandthen,sofarastoimproveone’slanguage,butnofarther。

  Onthisitwaspropos’dthatweshouldeachofus,atournextmeeting,produceapieceofourowncomposing,inordertoimprovebyourmutualobservations,criticisms,andcorrections。

  Aslanguageandexpressionwerewhatwehadinview,weexcludedallconsiderationsofinventionbyagreeingthatthetaskshouldbeaversionoftheeighteenthPsalm,whichdescribesthedescentofaDeity。Whenthetimeofourmeetingdrewnigh,Ralphcalledonmefirst,andletmeknowhispiecewasready。

  ItoldhimIhadbeenbusy,and,havinglittleinclination,haddonenothing。Hethenshow’dmehispieceformyopinion,andImuchapprov’dit,asitappear’dtometohavegreatmerit。

  \"Now,\"sayshe,\"Osborneneverwillallowtheleastmeritinanythingofmine,butmakes1000criticismsoutofmereenvy。Heisnotsojealousofyou;Iwish,therefore,youwouldtakethispiece,andproduceitasyours;Iwillpretendnottohavehadtime,andsoproducenothing。Weshallthenseewhathewillsaytoit。\"

  Itwasagreed,andIimmediatelytranscrib’dit,thatitmightappearinmyownhand。

  Wemet;Watson’sperformancewasread;thereweresomebeautiesinit,butmanydefects。Osborne’swasread;itwasmuchbetter;

  Ralphdiditjustice;remarkedsomefaults,butapplaudedthebeauties。Hehimselfhadnothingtoproduce。Iwasbackward;

  seemeddesirousofbeingexcused;hadnothadsufficienttimetocorrect,etc。;butnoexcusecouldbeadmitted;produceImust。

  Itwasreadandrepeated;WatsonandOsbornegaveupthecontest,andjoin’dinapplaudingit。Ralphonlymadesomecriticisms,andpropos’dsomeamendments;butIdefendedmytext。OsbornewasagainstRalph,andtoldhimhewasnobetteracriticthanpoet,sohedropttheargument。Astheytwowenthometogether,Osborneexpressedhimselfstillmorestronglyinfavorofwhathethoughtmyproduction;havingrestrain’dhimselfbefore,ashesaid,lestIshouldthinkitflattery。\"Butwhowouldhaveimagin’d,\"

  saidhe,\"thatFranklinhadbeencapableofsuchaperformance;

  suchpainting,suchforce,suchfire!Hehasevenimprov’dtheoriginal。

  Inhiscommonconversationheseemstohavenochoiceofwords;

  hehesitatesandblunders;andyet,goodGod!howhewrites!\"

  Whenwenextmet,Ralphdiscoveredthetrickwehadplaidhim,andOsbornewasalittlelaughtat。

  ThistransactionfixedRalphinhisresolutionofbecomingapoet。

  IdidallIcouldtodissuadehimfromit,buthecontinuedscribblingversestillPopecuredhim。Hebecame,however,aprettygoodprosewriter。Moreofhimhereafter。But,asImaynothaveoccasionagaintomentiontheothertwo,Ishalljustremarkhere,thatWatsondiedinmyarmsafewyearsafter,muchlamented,beingthebestofourset。OsbornewenttotheWestIndies,wherehebecameaneminentlawyerandmademoney,butdiedyoung。

  HeandIhadmadeaseriousagreement,thattheonewhohappen’dfirsttodieshould,ifpossible,makeafriendlyvisittotheother,andacquainthimhowhefoundthingsinthatseparatestate。Butheneverfulfill’dhispromise。

  Thegovernor,seemingtolikemycompany,hadmefrequentlytohishouse,andhissettingmeupwasalwaysmention’dasafixedthing。

  Iwastotakewithmelettersrecommendatorytoanumberofhisfriends,besidestheletterofcredittofurnishmewiththenecessarymoneyforpurchasingthepressandtypes,paper,etc。

  FortheselettersIwasappointedtocallatdifferenttimes,whentheyweretobeready,butafuturetimewasstillnamed。

  Thushewentontilltheship,whosedeparturetoohadbeenseveraltimespostponed,wasonthepointofsailing。Then,whenIcall’dtotakemyleaveandreceivetheletters,hissecretary,Dr。Bard,cameouttomeandsaidthegovernorwasextremelybusyinwriting,butwouldbedownatNewcastlebeforetheship,andtheretheletterswouldbedeliveredtome。

  Ralph,thoughmarried,andhavingonechild,haddeterminedtoaccompanymeinthisvoyage。Itwasthoughtheintendedtoestablishacorrespondence,andobtaingoodstoselloncommission;butI

  foundafterwards,that,thro’somediscontentwithhiswife’srelations,hepurposedtoleaveherontheirhands,andneverreturnagain。

  Havingtakenleaveofmyfriends,andinterchang’dsomepromiseswithMissRead,IleftPhiladelphiaintheship,whichanchor’datNewcastle。Thegovernorwasthere;butwhenIwenttohislodging,thesecretarycametomefromhimwiththecivillestmessageintheworld,thathecouldnotthenseeme,beingengagedinbusinessoftheutmostimportance,butshouldsendtheletterstomeonboard,wish’dmeheartilyagoodvoyageandaspeedyreturn,etc。

  Ireturnedonboardalittlepuzzled,butstillnotdoubting。

  Mr。AndrewHamilton,afamouslawyerofPhiladelphia,hadtakenpassageinthesameshipforhimselfandson,andwithMr。Denham,aQuakermerchant,andMessrs。OnionandRussel,mastersofanironworkinMaryland,hadengag’dthegreatcabin;sothatRalphandIwereforcedtotakeupwithaberthinthesteerage,andnoneonboardknowingus,wereconsideredasordinarypersons。

  ButMr。Hamiltonandhisson(itwasJames,sincegovernor)

  return’dfromNewcastletoPhiladelphia,thefatherbeingrecall’dbyagreatfeetopleadforaseizedship;and,justbeforewesail’d,ColonelFrenchcomingonboard,andshowingmegreatrespect,Iwasmoretakennoticeof,and,withmyfriendRalph,invitedbytheothergentlementocomeintothecabin,therebeingnowroom。

  Accordingly,weremov’dthither。

  UnderstandingthatColonelFrenchhadbroughtonboardthegovernor’sdespatches,Iask’dthecaptainforthoselettersthatweretobeundermycare。Hesaidallwereputintothebagtogetherandhecouldnotthencomeatthem;but,beforewelandedinEngland,Ishouldhaveanopportunityofpickingthemout;

  soIwassatisfiedforthepresent,andweproceededonourvoyage。

  Wehadasociablecompanyinthecabin,andliveduncommonlywell,havingtheadditionofallMr。Hamilton’sstores,whohadlaidinplentifully。InthispassageMr。Denhamcontractedafriendshipformethatcontinuedduringhislife。Thevoyagewasotherwisenotapleasantone,aswehadagreatdealofbadweather。

  WhenwecameintotheChannel,thecaptainkepthiswordwithme,andgavemeanopportunityofexaminingthebagforthegovernor’sletters。

  Ifoundnoneuponwhichmynamewasputasundermycare。Ipickedoutsixorseven,that,bythehandwriting,Ithoughtmightbethepromisedletters,especiallyasoneofthemwasdirectedtoBasket,theking’sprinter,andanothertosomestationer。Wearriv’dinLondonthe24thofDecember,1724。Iwaiteduponthestationer,whocamefirstinmyway,deliveringtheletterasfromGovernorKeith。

  \"Idon’tknowsuchaperson,\"sayshe;but,openingtheletter,\"O!thisisfromRiddlesden。Ihavelatelyfoundhimtobeacompleatrascal,andIwillhavenothingtodowithhim,norreceiveanylettersfromhim。\"So,puttingtheletterintomyhand,heturn’donhisheelandleftmetoservesomecustomer。Iwassurprizedtofindthesewerenotthegovernor’sletters;and,afterrecollectingandcomparingcircumstances,Ibegantodoubthissincerity。

  IfoundmyfriendDenham,andopenedthewholeaffairtohim。

  HeletmeintoKeith’scharacter;toldmetherewasnottheleastprobabilitythathehadwrittenanylettersforme;thatnoone,whoknewhim,hadthesmallestdependenceonhim;andhelaughtatthenotionofthegovernor’sgivingmealetterofcredit,having,ashesaid,nocredittogive。OnmyexpressingsomeconcernaboutwhatIshoulddo,headvisedmetoendeavorgettingsomeemploymentinthewayofmybusiness。\"Amongtheprintershere,\"

  saidhe,\"youwillimproveyourself,andwhenyoureturntoAmerica,youwillsetuptogreateradvantage。\"

  Webothofushappen’dtoknow,aswellasthestationer,thatRiddlesden,theattorney,wasaveryknave。Hehadhalfruin’dMissRead’sfatherbypersuadinghimtobeboundforhim。

  Bythisletteritappear’dtherewasasecretschemeonfoottotheprejudiceofHamilton(suppos’dtobethencomingoverwithus);

  andthatKeithwasconcernedinitwithRiddlesden。Denham,whowasafriendofHamilton’sthoughtheoughttobeacquaintedwithit;

  so,whenhearriv’dinEngland,whichwassoonafter,partlyfromresentmentandill—willtoKeithandRiddlesden,andpartlyfromgood—willtohim,Iwaitedonhim,andgavehimtheletter。

  Hethank’dmecordially,theinformationbeingofimportancetohim;

  andfromthattimehebecamemyfriend,greatlytomyadvantageafterwardsonmanyoccasions。

  Butwhatshallwethinkofagovernor’splayingsuchpitifultricks,andimposingsogrosslyonapoorignorantboy!Itwasahabithehadacquired。Hewish’dtopleaseeverybody;and,havinglittletogive,hegaveexpectations。Hewasotherwiseaningenious,sensibleman,aprettygoodwriter,andagoodgovernorforthepeople,tho’notforhisconstituents,theproprietaries,whoseinstructionshesometimesdisregarded。Severalofourbestlawswereofhisplanningandpassedduringhisadministration。

  RalphandIwereinseparablecompanions。WetooklodgingstogetherinLittleBritainatthreeshillingsandsixpenceaweek——

  asmuchaswecouldthenafford。Hefoundsomerelations,buttheywerepoor,andunabletoassisthim。HenowletmeknowhisintentionsofremaininginLondon,andthathenevermeanttoreturntoPhiladelphia。Hehadbroughtnomoneywithhim,thewholehecouldmusterhavingbeenexpendedinpayinghispassage。

  Ihadfifteenpistoles;soheborrowedoccasionallyofmetosubsist,whilehewaslookingoutforbusiness。Hefirstendeavoredtogetintotheplayhouse,believinghimselfqualify’dforanactor;

  butWilkes,towhomheapply’d,advis’dhimcandidlynottothinkofthatemployment,asitwasimpossiblebeshouldsucceedinit。

  Thenhepropos’dtoRoberts,apublisherinPaternosterRow,towriteforhimaweeklypaperliketheSpectator,oncertainconditions,whichRobertsdidnotapprove。Thenheendeavoredtogetemploymentasahackneywriter,tocopyforthestationersandlawyersabouttheTemple,butcouldfindnovacancy。

  IimmediatelygotintoworkatPalmer’s,thenafamousprinting—houseinBartholomewClose,andhereIcontinu’dnearayear。Iwasprettydiligent,butspentwithRalphagooddealofmyearningsingoingtoplaysandotherplacesofamusement。Wehadtogetherconsumedallmypistoles,andnowjustrubbedonfromhandtomouth。

  Heseem’dquitetoforgethiswifeandchild,andI,bydegrees,myengagementswithMissRead,towhomIneverwrotemorethanoneletter,andthatwastoletherknowIwasnotlikelysoontoreturn。Thiswasanotherofthegreaterrataofmylife,whichIshouldwishtocorrectifIweretoliveitoveragain。

  Infact,byourexpenses,Iwasconstantlykeptunabletopaymypassage。

  AtPalmer’sIwasemployedincomposingforthesecondeditionofWollaston’s\"ReligionofNature。\"Someofhisreasoningsnotappearingtomewellfounded,IwrotealittlemetaphysicalpieceinwhichImaderemarksonthem。Itwasentitled\"A

  DissertationonLibertyandNecessity,PleasureandPain。\"

  IinscribedittomyfriendRalph;Iprintedasmallnumber。

  Itoccasion’dmybeingmoreconsider’dbyMr。Palmerasayoungmanofsomeingenuity,tho’heseriouslyexpostulatedwithmeupontheprinciplesofmypamphlet,whichtohimappear’dabominable。

  Myprintingthispamphletwasanothererratum。WhileIlodg’dinLittleBritain,ImadeanacquaintancewithoneWilcox,abookseller,whoseshopwasatthenextdoor。Hehadanimmensecollectionofsecond—handbooks。Circulatinglibrarieswerenottheninuse;

  butweagreedthat,oncertainreasonableterms,whichIhavenowforgotten,Imighttake,read,andreturnanyofhisbooks。

  ThisIesteem’dagreatadvantage,andImadeasmuchuseofitasIcould。

  MypamphletbysomemeansfallingintothehandsofoneLyons,asurgeon,authorofabookentitled\"TheInfallibilityofHumanJudgment,\"

  itoccasionedanacquaintancebetweenus。Hetookgreatnoticeofme,calledonmeoftentoconverseonthosesubjects,carriedmetotheHorns,apalealehousein————Lane,Cheapside,andintroducedmetoDr。Mandeville,authorofthe\"FableoftheBees,\"whohadaclubthere,ofwhichhewasthesoul,beingamostfacetious,entertainingcompanion。Lyons,too,introducedmetoDr。Pemberton,atBatson’sCoffee—house,whopromis’dtogivemeanopportunity,sometimeorother,ofseeingSirIsaacNewton,ofwhichIwasextreamelydesirous;butthisneverhappened。

  Ihadbroughtoverafewcuriosities,amongwhichtheprincipalwasapursemadeoftheasbestos,whichpurifiesbyfire。

  SirHansSloaneheardofit,cametoseeme,andinvitedmetohishouseinBloomsburySquare,whereheshow’dmeallhiscuriosities,andpersuadedmetolethimaddthattothenumber,forwhichhepaidmehandsomely。

  Inourhousetherelodg’dayoungwoman,amilliner,who,Ithink,hadashopintheCloisters。Shehadbeengenteellybred,wassensibleandlively,andofmostpleasingconversation。Ralphreadplaystoherintheevenings,theygrewintimate,shetookanotherlodging,andhefollowedher。Theyliv’dtogethersometime;but,hebeingstilloutofbusiness,andherincomenotsufficienttomaintainthemwithherchild,hetookaresolutionofgoingfromLondon,totryforacountryschool,whichhethoughthimselfwellqualifiedtoundertake,ashewroteanexcellenthand,andwasamasterofarithmeticandaccounts。This,however,hedeemedabusinessbelowhim,andconfidentoffuturebetterfortune,whenheshouldbeunwillingtohaveitknownthatheoncewassomeanlyemployed,hechangedhisname,anddidmethehonortoassumemine;forIsoonafterhadaletterfromhim,acquaintingmethathewassettledinasmallvillage(inBerkshire,Ithinkitwas,wherehetaughtreadingandwritingtotenoradozenboys,atsixpenceeachperweek),recommendingMrs。T————tomycare,anddesiringmetowritetohim,directingforMr。Franklin,schoolmaster,atsuchaplace。

  Hecontinuedtowritefrequently,sendingmelargespecimensofanepicpoemwhichhewasthencomposing,anddesiringmyremarksandcorrections。TheseIgavehimfromtimetotime,butendeavor’drathertodiscouragehisproceeding。OneofYoung’sSatireswasthenjustpublished。Icopy’dandsenthimagreatpartofit,whichsetinastronglightthefollyofpursuingtheMuseswithanyhopeofadvancementbythem。Allwasinvain;

  sheetsofthepoemcontinuedtocomebyeverypost。Inthemeantime,Mrs。T————,havingonhisaccountlostherfriendsandbusiness,wasoftenindistresses,andus’dtosendforme,andborrowwhatIcouldsparetohelpheroutofthem。Igrewfondofhercompany,and,beingatthattimeundernoreligiousrestraint,andpresuminguponmyimportancetoher,Iattemptedfamiliarities(anothererratum)whichsherepuls’dwithaproperresentment,andacquaintedhimwithmybehaviour。Thismadeabreachbetweenus;

  and,whenhereturnedagaintoLondon,heletmeknowhethoughtIhadcancell’dalltheobligationshehadbeenundertome。

  SoIfoundIwasnevertoexpecthisrepayingmewhatIlenttohim,oradvanc’dforhim。This,however,wasnotthenofmuchconsequence,ashewastotallyunable;andinthelossofhisfriendshipIfoundmyselfrelievedfromaburthen。Inowbegantothinkofgettingalittlemoneybeforehand,and,expectingbetterwork,IleftPalmer’stoworkatWatts’s,nearLincoln’sInnFields,astillgreaterprinting—house。HereIcontinuedalltherestofmystayinLondon。

  Atmyfirstadmissionintothisprinting—houseItooktoworkingatpress,imaginingIfeltawantofthebodilyexerciseIhadbeenus’dtoinAmerica,wherepressworkismix’dwithcomposing。

  Idrankonlywater;theotherworkmen,nearfiftyinnumber,weregreatguzzlersofbeer。Onoccasion,Icarriedupanddownstairsalargeformoftypesineachhand,whenotherscarriedbutoneinbothhands。Theywonderedtosee,fromthisandseveralinstances,thattheWater—American,astheycalledme,wasstrongerthanthemselves,whodrankstrongbeer!Wehadanalehouseboywhoattendedalwaysinthehousetosupplytheworkmen。

  Mycompanionatthepressdrankeverydayapintbeforebreakfast,apintatbreakfastwithhisbreadandcheese,apintbetweenbreakfastanddinner,apintatdinner,apintintheafternoonaboutsixo’clock,andanotherwhenhehaddonehisday’swork。

  Ithoughtitadetestablecustom;butitwasnecessary,hesuppos’d,todrinkstrongbeer,thathemightbestrongtolabor。Iendeavoredtoconvincehimthatthebodilystrengthaffordedbybeercouldonlybeinproportiontothegrainorflourofthebarleydissolvedinthewaterofwhichitwasmade;thattherewasmoreflourinapennyworthofbread;andtherefore,ifhewouldeatthatwithapintofwater,itwouldgivehimmorestrengththanaquartofbeer。

  Hedrankon,however,andhadfourorfiveshillingstopayoutofhiswageseverySaturdaynightforthatmuddlingliquor;

  anexpenseIwasfreefrom。Andthusthesepoordevilskeepthemselvesalwaysunder。

  Watts,aftersomeweeks,desiringtohavemeinthecomposing—room,Ileftthepressmen;anewbienvenuorsumfordrink,beingfiveshillings,wasdemandedofmebythecompositors。Ithoughtitanimposition,asIhadpaidbelow;themasterthoughtsotoo,andforbadmypayingit。

  Istoodouttwoorthreeweeks,wasaccordinglyconsideredasanexcommunicate,andbadsomanylittlepiecesofprivatemischiefdoneme,bymixingmysorts,transposingmypages,breakingmymatter,etc。,etc。,ifIwereeversolittleoutoftheroom,andallascribedtothechappelghost,whichtheysaideverhauntedthosenotregularlyadmitted,that,notwithstandingthemaster’sprotection,Ifoundmyselfoblig’dtocomplyandpaythemoney,convinc’dofthefollyofbeingonilltermswiththoseoneistolivewithcontinually。

  Iwasnowonafairfootingwiththem,andsoonacquir’dconsiderableinfluence。Ipropos’dsomereasonablealterationsintheirchappellaws,andcarriedthemagainstallopposition。

  Frommyexample,agreatpartofthemlefttheirmuddlingbreakfastofbeer,andbread,andcheese,findingtheycouldwithmebesuppli’dfromaneighboringhousewithalargeporringerofhotwater—gruel,sprinkledwithpepper,crumbl’dwithbread,andabitofbutterinit,forthepriceofapintofbeer,viz。,threehalf—pence。Thiswasamorecomfortableaswellascheaperbreakfast,andkepttheirheadsclearer。Thosewhocontinuedsottingwithbeerallday,wereoften,bynotpaying,outofcreditatthealehouse,andus’dtomakeinterestwithmetogetbeer;theirlight,astheyphrasedit,beingout。Iwatch’dthepay—tableonSaturdaynight,andcollectedwhatIstoodengag’dforthem,havingtopaysometimesnearthirtyshillingsaweekontheiraccount。This,andmybeingesteem’daprettygoodriggite,thatis,ajocularverbalsatirist,supportedmyconsequenceinthesociety。Myconstantattendance(InevermakingaSt。Monday)recommendedmetothemaster;

  andmyuncommonquicknessatcomposingoccasionedmybeingputuponallworkofdispatch,whichwasgenerallybetterpaid。

  SoIwentonnowveryagreeably。

  \"Aprinting—houseisalwayscalledachapelbytheworkmen,theoriginofwhichappearstohavebeenthatprintingwasfirstcarriedoninEnglandinanancientchapelconvertedintoaprinting—house,andthetitlehasbeenpreservedbytradition。Thebienvenuamongtheprintersanswerstothetermsentranceandfootingamongmechanics;thusajourneyman,onenteringaprinting—house,wasaccustomedtopayoneormoregallonsofbeerforthegoodofthechapel;thiscustomwasfallingintodisusethirtyyearsago;itisveryproperlyrejectedentirelyintheUnitedStates。\"——W。T。F。

  MylodginginLittleBritainbeingtooremote,IfoundanotherinDuke—street,oppositetotheRomishChapel。Itwastwopairofstairsbackwards,atanItalianwarehouse。Awidowladykeptthehouse;shehadadaughter,andamaidservant,andajourneymanwhoattendedthewarehouse,butlodg’dabroad。AftersendingtoinquiremycharacteratthehousewhereIlastlodg’dsheagreedtotakemeinatthesamerate,3s。6d。perweek;cheaper,asshesaid,fromtheprotectionsheexpectedinhavingamanlodgeinthehouse。

  Shewasawidow,anelderlywoman;hadbeenbredaProtestant,beingaclergyman’sdaughter,butwasconvertedtotheCatholicreligionbyherhusband,whosememoryshemuchrevered;hadlivedmuchamongpeopleofdistinction,andknewathousandanecdotesofthemasfarbackasthetimesofCharlestheSecond。Shewaslameinherkneeswiththegout,and,therefore,seldomstirredoutofherroom,sosometimeswantedcompany;andherswassohighlyamusingtome,thatIwassuretospendaneveningwithherwhenevershedesiredit。

  Oursupperwasonlyhalfananchovyeach,onaverylittlestripofbreadandbutter,andhalfapintofalebetweenus;buttheentertainmentwasinherconversation。Myalwayskeepinggoodhours,andgivinglittletroubleinthefamily,madeherunwillingtopartwithme;sothat,whenItalk’dofalodgingIhadheardof,nearermybusiness,fortwoshillingsaweek,which,intentasInowwasonsavingmoney,madesomedifference,shebidmenotthinkofit,forshewouldabatemetwoshillingsaweekforthefuture;soI

  remainedwithheratoneshillingandsixpenceaslongasIstaidinLondon。

  Inagarretofherhousetherelivedamaidenladyofseventy,inthemostretiredmanner,ofwhommylandladygavemethisaccount:

  thatshewasaRomanCatholic,hadbeensentabroadwhenyoung,andlodg’dinanunnerywithanintentofbecominganun;but,thecountrynotagreeingwithher,shereturnedtoEngland,where,therebeingnonunnery,shehadvow’dtoleadthelifeofanun,asnearasmightbedoneinthosecircumstances。Accordingly,shehadgivenallherestatetocharitableuses,reservingonlytwelvepoundsayeartoliveon,andoutofthissumshestillgaveagreatdealincharity,livingherselfonwater—gruelonly,andusingnofirebuttoboilit。Shehadlivedmanyyearsinthatgarret,beingpermittedtoremaintheregratisbysuccessiveCatholictenantsofthehousebelow,astheydeemeditablessingtohaveherthere。

  Apriestvisitedhertoconfesshereveryday。\"Ihaveask’dher,\"

  saysmylandlady,\"howshe,assheliv’d,couldpossiblyfindsomuchemploymentforaconfessor?\"\"Oh,\"saidshe,\"itisimpossibletoavoidvainthoughts。\"Iwaspermittedoncetovisither,Shewaschearfulandpolite,andconvers’dpleasantly。Theroomwasclean,buthadnootherfurniturethanamatras,atablewithacrucifixandbook,astoolwhichshegavemetositon,andapictureoverthechimneyofSaintVeronicadisplayingherhandkerchief,withthemiraculousfigureofChrist’sbleedingfaceonit,whichsheexplainedtomewithgreatseriousness。Shelook’dpale,butwasneversick;andIgiveitasanotherinstanceonhowsmallanincomelifeandhealthmaybesupported。

  AtWatts’sprinting—houseIcontractedanacquaintancewithaningeniousyoungman,oneWygate,who,havingwealthyrelations,hadbeenbettereducatedthanmostprinters;wasatolerableLatinist,spokeFrench,andlov’dreading。Itaughthimandafriendofhistoswimattwicegoingintotheriver,andtheysoonbecamegoodswimmers。

  Theyintroduc’dmetosomegentlemenfromthecountry,whowenttoChelseabywatertoseetheCollegeandDonSaltero’scuriosities。

  Inourreturn,attherequestofthecompany,whosecuriosityWygatehadexcited,Istrippedandleapedintotheriver,andswamfromnearChelseatoBlackfryar’s,performingonthewaymanyfeatsofactivity,bothuponandunderwater,thatsurpris’dandpleas’dthosetowhomtheywerenovelties。

  Ihadfromachildbeeneverdelightedwiththisexercise,hadstudiedandpractis’dallThevenot’smotionsandpositions,addedsomeofmyown,aimingatthegracefulandeasyaswellastheuseful。

  AlltheseItookthisoccasionofexhibitingtothecompany,andwasmuchflatter’dbytheiradmiration;andWygate,whowasdesirousofbecomingamaster,grewmoreandmoreattach’dtomeonthataccount,aswellasfromthesimilarityofourstudies。

  HeatlengthproposedtometravellingalloverEuropetogether,supportingourselveseverywherebyworkingatourbusiness。Iwasonceinclinedtoit;but,mentioningittomygoodfriendMr。Denham,withwhomIoftenspentanhourwhenIhadleisure,hedissuadedmefromit,advisingmetothinkonlyofreturningtoPennsilvania,whichhewasnowabouttodo。

  Imustrecordonetraitofthisgoodman’scharacter。HehadformerlybeeninbusinessatBristol,butfailedindebttoanumberofpeople,compoundedandwenttoAmerica。There,byacloseapplicationtobusinessasamerchant,heacquir’daplentifulfortuneinafewyears。

  ReturningtoEnglandintheshipwithme,heinvitedhisoldcreditorstoanentertainment,atwhichhethank’dthemfortheeasycompositiontheyhadfavoredhimwith,and,whentheyexpectednothingbutthetreat,everymanatthefirstremovefoundunderhisplateanorderonabankerforthefullamountoftheunpaidremainderwithinterest。

  HenowtoldmehewasabouttoreturntoPhiladelphia,andshouldcarryoveragreatquantityofgoodsinordertoopenastorethere。

  Hepropos’dtotakemeoverashisclerk,tokeephisbooks,inwhichhewouldinstructme,copyhisletters,andattendthestore。Headdedthat,assoonasIshouldbeacquaintedwithmercantilebusiness,hewouldpromotemebysendingmewithacargoofflourandbread,etc。,totheWestIndies,andprocuremecommissionsfromotherswhichwouldbeprofitable;and,ifI

  manag’dwell,wouldestablishmehandsomely。Thethingpleas’dme;

  forIwasgrowntiredofLondon,rememberedwithpleasurethehappymonthsIhadspentinPennsylvania,andwish’dagaintoseeit;

  thereforeIimmediatelyagreedonthetermsoffiftypoundsayear,Pennsylvaniamoney;less,indeed,thanmypresentgettingsasacompositor,butaffordingabetterprospect。

  Inowtookleaveofprinting,asIthought,forever,andwasdailyemployedinmynewbusiness,goingaboutwithMr。Denhamamongthetradesmentopurchasevariousarticles,andseeingthempack’dup,doingerrands,callinguponworkmentodispatch,etc。;and,whenallwasonboard,Ihadafewdays’leisure。Ononeofthesedays,Iwas,tomysurprise,sentforbyagreatmanIknewonlybyname,aSirWilliamWyndham,andIwaiteduponhim。HehadheardbysomemeansorotherofmyswimmingfromChelseatoBlackfriar’s,andofmyteachingWygateandanotheryoungmantoswiminafewhours。

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