第6章
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  TARPEIA

  TherewasonceagirlnamedTarpeia,whosefatherwasguardoftheoutergateofthecitadelofRome。Itwasatimeofwar,——theSabineswerebesiegingthecity。Theircampwascloseoutsidethecitywall。

  TarpeiausedtoseetheSabinesoldierswhenshewenttodrawwaterfromthepublicwell,forthatwasoutsidethegate。Andsometimesshestayedaboutandletthestrangementalkwithher,becauseshelikedtolookattheirbrightsilverornaments。TheSabinesoldiersworeheavysilverringsandbraceletsontheirleftarms,——someworeasmanyasfourorfive。

  Thesoldiersknewshewasthedaughterofthekeeperofthecitadel,andtheysawthatshehadgreedyeyesfortheirornaments。Sodaybydaytheytalkedwithher,andshowedhertheirsilverrings,andtemptedher。AndatlastTarpeiamadeabargain,tobetrayhercitytothem。

  Shesaidshewouldunlockthegreatgateandletthemin,IFTHEYWOULDGIVEHERWHATTHEYWORE

  ONTHEIRLEFTARMS。

  Thenightcame。Whenitwasperfectlydarkandstill,Tarpeiastolefromherbed,tookthegreatkeyfromitsplace,andsilentlyunlockedthegatewhichprotectedthecity。Outside,inthedark,stoodthesoldiersoftheenemy,waiting。

  Assheopenedthegate,thelongshadowyfilespressedforwardsilently,andtheSabinesenteredthecitadel。

  Asthefirstmancameinside,Tarpeiastretchedforthherhandforherprice。Thesoldierliftedhighhisleftarm。\"Takethyreward!\"hesaid,andashespokehehurleduponherthatwhichheworeuponit。Downuponherheadcrashed——notthesilverringsofthesoldier,butthegreatbrassshieldhecarriedinbattle!

  Shesankbeneathit,totheground。

  \"Takethyreward,\"saidthenext;andhisshieldrangagainstthefirst。

  \"Thyreward,\"saidthenext——andthenext——

  andthenext——andthenext;everymanworehisshieldonhisleftarm。

  SoTarpeialayburiedbeneaththerewardshehadclaimed,andtheSabinesmarchedpastherdeadbody,intothecityshehadbetrayed。

  THEBUCKWHEAT[1]

  [1]AdaptedfromHansChristianAndersen。

  Downbytheriverwerefieldsofbarleyandryeandgoldenoats。Wheatgrewthere,too,andtheheaviestandrichestearsbentlowest,inhumility。Oppositethecornwasafieldofbuckwheat,butthebuckwheatneverbent;ithelditsheadproudandstiffonthestem。

  Thewiseoldwillow—treebytheriverlookeddownonthefields,andthoughthisthoughts。

  Onedayadreadfulstormcame。Thefield—

  flowersfoldedtheirleavestogether,andbowedtheirheads。Butthebuckwheatstoodstraightandproud。

  \"Bendyourhead,aswedo,\"calledthefield—

  flowers。

  \"Ihavenoneedto,\"saidthebuckwheat。

  \"Bendyourhead,aswedo!\"warnedthegoldenwheat—ears;\"theangelofthestormiscoming;hewillstrikeyoudown。\"

  \"Iwillnotbendmyhead,\"saidthebuckwheat。

  Thentheoldwillow—treespoke:\"Closeyourflowersandbendyourleaves。Donotlookatthelightningwhenthecloudbursts。Evenmencannotdothat;thesightofheavenwouldstrikethemblind。Muchlesscanwewhoaresoinferiortothem!\"

  \"`Inferior,’indeed!\"saidthebuckwheat。

  \"NowIWILLlook!\"Andhelookedstraightup,whilethelightningflashedacrossthesky。

  Whenthedreadfulstormhadpassed,theflowersandthewheatraisedtheirdroopingheads,cleanandrefreshedinthepure,sweetair。Thewillow—treeshookthegentledropsfromitsleaves。

  Butthebuckwheatlaylikeaweedinthefield,scorchedblackbythelightning。

  THEJUDGMENTOFMIDAS[1]

  [1]AdaptedfromOldGreekFolk—Stories,byJosephinePrestonPeabody。(Harrap&Co。9d。)

  TheGreekGodPan,thegodoftheopenair,wasagreatmusician。Heplayedonapipeofreeds。Andthesoundofhisreed—pipewassosweetthathegrewproud,andbelievedhimselfgreaterthanthechiefmusicianofthegods,Apollo,theson—god。SohechallengedgreatApollotomakebettermusicthanhe。

  Apolloconsentedtothetest,forhewishedtopunishPan’svanity,andtheychosethemountainTmolusforjudge,sincenooneissooldandwiseasthehills。

  WhenPanandApollocamebeforeTmolus,toplay,theirfollowerscamewiththem,tohear,andoneofthosewhocamewithPanwasamortalnamedMidas。

  FirstPanplayed;heblewonhisreed—pipe,andoutcameatunesowildandyetsocoaxingthatthebirdshoppedfromthetreestogetnear;

  thesquirrelscamerunningfromtheirholes;

  andtheverytreesswayedasiftheywantedtodance。Thefaunslaughedaloudforjoyasthemelodytickledtheirfurrylittleears。AndMidasthoughtitthesweetestmusicintheworld。

  ThenApollorose。Hishairshookdropsoflightfromitscurls;hisrobeswereliketheedgeofthesunsetcloud;inhishandsheheldagoldenlyre。Andwhenhetouchedthestringsofthelyre,suchmusicstoleupontheairasnevergodnormortalheardbefore。Thewildcreaturesofthewoodcrouchedstillasstone;thetreeskepteveryleaffromrustling;

  earthandairweresilentasadream。Tohearsuchmusicceasewaslikebiddingfarewelltofatherandmother。

  Whenthecharmwasbroken,thehearersfellatApollo’sfeetandproclaimedthevictoryhis。AllbutMidas。HealonewouldnotadmitthatthemusicwasbetterthanPan’s。

  \"Ifthineearsaresodull,mortal,\"saidApollo,\"theyshalltaketheshapethatsuitsthem。\"AndhetouchedtheearsofMidas。

  Andstraightwaythedullearsgrewlong,pointed,andfurry,andtheyturnedthiswayandthat。Theyweretheearsofanass!

  ForalongtimeMidasmanagedtohidethetell—taleearsfromeveryone;butatlastaservantdiscoveredthesecret。Heknewhemustnottell,yethecouldnotbearnotto;

  soonedayhewentintothemeadow,scoopedalittlehollowintheturf,andwhisperedthesecretintotheearth。Thenhecovereditupagain,andwentaway。But,alas,abedofreedssprangupfromthespot,andwhisperedthesecrettothegrass。Thegrasstoldittothetree—tops,thetree—topstothelittlebirds,andtheycrieditallabroad。

  Andtothisday,whenthewindsetsthereedsnoddingtogether,theywhisper,laughing,\"Midashastheearsofanass!Oh,hush,hush!\"

  WHYTHESEAISSALT[1]

  [1]Therearemanyversionsofthistale,indifferentcollections。Thisoneisthestorywhichgrewupinmymind,aboutthebareoutlinerelatedtomebyoneofMrsRutan’shearers。Whattheoriginaltellersaid,Ineverknew,butwhatthelistenerfeltwasclear。AndinthisformIhavetolditagreatmanytimes。

  Oncethereweretwobrothers。Onewasrich,andonewaspoor;therichonewasrathermean。WhenthePoorBrotherusedtocometoaskforthingsitannoyedhim,andfinallyonedayhesaid,\"There,I’llgiveittoyouthistime,butthenexttimeyouwantanything,youcangoBelowforit!\"

  PresentlythePoorBrotherdidwantsomething,andheknewitwasn’tanyusetogotohisbrother;hemustgoBelowforit。Sohewent,andhewent,andhewent,tillhecameBelow。

  Itwasthequeerestplace!Therewereredandyellowfiresburningallaround,andkettlesofboilingoilhangingoverthem,andaqueersortofmenstandinground,pokingthefires。

  TherewasaChiefMan;hehadalongcurlytailthatcurledupbehind,andtwouglylittlehornsjustoverhisears;andonefootwasveryqueerindeed。Andassoonasanyonecameinthedoor,thesemenwouldcatchhimupandputhimoveroneofthefires,andturnhimonaspit。AndthentheChiefMan,whowastheworstofall,wouldcomeandsay,\"Eh,howdoyoufeelnow?Howdoyoufeelnow?\"Andofcoursethepoorpeoplescreamedandscreechedandsaid,\"Letusout!

  Letusout!\"ThatwasjustwhattheChiefManwanted。

  WhenthePoorBrothercamein,theypickedhimupatonce,andputhimoveroneofthehottestfires,andbegantoturnhimroundandroundliketherest;andofcoursetheChiefMancameuptohimandsaid,\"Eh,howdoyoufeelnow?Howdoyoufeelnow?\"ButthePoorBrotherdidnotsay,\"Letmeout!

  Letmeout!\"Hesaid,\"Prettywell,thankyou。\"

  TheChiefMangruntedandsaidtotheothermen,\"Makethefirehotter。\"ButthenexttimeheaskedthePoorBrotherhowhefelt,thePoorBrothersmiledandsaid。\"Muchbetternow,thankyou。\"TheChiefMandidnotlikethisatall,because,ofcourse,thewholeobjectinlifeofthepeopleBelowwastomaketheirvictimsuncomfortable。Sohepiledonmorefuelandmadethefirehotterstill。ButeverytimeheaskedthePoorBrotherhowhefelt,thePoorBrotherwouldsay,\"Verymuchbetter\";andatlasthesaid,\"Perfectlycomfortable,thankyou;couldn’tbebetter。\"

  YouseewhenthePoorBrotherwasonearthhehadneveroncehadmoneyenoughtobuycoalenoughtokeephimwarm;sohelikedtheheat。

  AtlasttheChiefMancouldstanditnolonger。

  \"Oh,lookhere,\"hesaid,\"youcangohome。\"

  \"Ohno,thankyou,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"Ilikeithere。\"

  \"YouMUSTgohome,\"saidtheChiefMan\"ButIwon’tgohome,\"saidthePoorBrother。

  TheChiefManwentawayandtalkedwiththeothermen;butnomatterwhattheydidtheycouldnotmakethePoorBrotheruncomfortable;

  soatlasttheChiefMancamebackandsaid,——

  \"What’llyoutaketogohome?\"

  \"Whathaveyougot?\"saidthePoorBrother。

  \"Well,\"saidtheChiefMan,\"ifyou’llgohomequietlyI’llgiveyoutheLittleMillthatstandsbehindmydoor。\"

  \"What’sthegoodofit?\"saidthePoorBrother。

  \"Itisthemostwonderfulmillintheworld,\"

  saidtheChiefMan。\"Anythingatallthatyouwant,youhaveonlytonameit,andsay,`Grindthis,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’andtheMillwillgrindthatthinguntilyousaythemagicword,tostopit。\"

  \"Thatsoundsnice,\"saidthePoorBrother。

  \"I’lltakeit。\"AndhetooktheLittleMillunderhisarm,andwentup,andup,andup,tillhecametohisownhouse。

  Whenhewasinfrontofhislittleoldhut,heputtheLittleMilldownonthegroundandsaidtoit,\"Grindafinehouse,LittleMill,andgrindquickly。\"AndtheLittleMillground,andground,andgroundthefinesthousethateverwasseen。Ithadfinebigchimneys,andgablewindows,andbroadpiazzas;andjustastheLittleMillgroundthelaststepofthelastflightofsteps,thePoorBrothersaidthemagicword,anditstopped。

  Thenhetookitroundtowherethebarnwas,andsaid,\"Grindcattle,LittleMill,andgrindquickly。\"AndtheLittleMillground,andground,andground,andoutcamegreatfatcows,andlittlewoollylambs,andfinelittlepigs;andjustastheLittleMillgroundthelastcurlonthetailofthelastlittlepig,thePoorBrothersaidthemagicword,anditstopped。

  Hedidthesamethingwithcropsforhiscattle,prettyclothesforhisdaughters,andeverythingelsetheywanted。Atlasthehadeverythinghewanted,andsohestoodtheLittleMillbehindhisdoor。

  AllthistimetheRichBrotherhadbeengettingmoreandmorejealous,andatlasthecametoaskthePoorBrotherhowhehadgrownsorich。ThePoorBrothertoldhimallaboutit。Hesaid,\"ItallcomesfromthatLittleMillbehindmydoor。AllIhavetodowhenIwantanythingistonameittotheLittleMill,andsay,`Grindthat,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’andtheLittleMillwillgrindthatthinguntil————\"

  ButtheRichBrotherdidn’twaittohearanymore。\"WillyoulendmetheLittleMill?\"hesaid。

  \"Why,yes,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"Iwill。\"

  SotheRichBrothertooktheLittleMillunderhisarmandstartedacrossthefieldstohishouse。Whenhegotnearhomehesawthefarm—handscominginfromthefieldsfortheirluncheon。Now,youremember,hewasrathermean。Hethoughttohimself,\"Itisawasteofgoodtimeforthemtocomeintothehouse;

  theyshallhavetheirporridgewheretheyare。\"

  Hecalledallthementohim,andmadethembringtheirporridge—bowls。ThenhesettheLittleMilldownontheground,andsaidtoit,\"Grindoatmealporridge,LittleMill,andgrindquickly!\"TheLittleMillground,andground,andground,andoutcamedeliciousoatmealporridge。Eachmanheldhisbowlunderthespout。Whenthelastbowlwasfilled,theporridgeranoverontheground。

  \"That’senough,LittleMill,\"saidtheRichBrother。\"Youmaystop,andstopquickly。\"

  Butthiswasnotthemagicword,andtheLittleMilldidnotstop。Itground,andground,andground,andtheporridgeranallroundandmadealittlepool。TheRichBrothersaid,\"No,no,LittleMill,Isaid,`Stopgrinding,andstopquickly。’\"ButtheLittleMillground,andground,fasterthanever;andpresentlytherewasaregularpondofporridge,almostuptotheirknees。TheRichBrothersaid,\"Stopgrinding,\"ineverykindofway;hecalledtheLittleMillnames;butnothingdidanygood。

  TheLittleMillgroundporridgejustthesame。

  Atlastthemensaid,\"GoandgetyourbrothertostoptheLittleMill,orweshallbedrownedinporridge。\"

  SotheRichBrotherstartedforhisbrother’shouse。Hehadtoswimbeforehegotthere,andtheporridgewentuphissleeves,anddownhisneck,anditwashorridandsticky。Hisbrotherlaughedwhenheheardthestory,buthecamewithhim,andtheytookaboatandrowedacrossthelakeofporridgetowheretheLittleMillwasgrinding。AndthenthePoorBrotherwhisperedthemagicword,andtheLittleMillstopped。

  Buttheporridgewasalongtimesoakingintotheground,andnothingwouldevergrowthereafterwardsexceptoatmeal。

  TheRichBrotherdidn’tseemtocaremuchabouttheLittleMillafterthis,sothePoorBrothertookithomeagainandputitbehindthedoor;andthereitstayedalong,longwhile。

  YearsafterwardsaSeaCaptaincamethereonavisit。HetoldsuchbigstoriesthatthePoorBrothersaid,\"Oh,Idaresayyouhaveseenwonderfulthings,butIdon’tbelieveyoueversawanythingmorewonderfulthantheLittleMillthatstandsbehindmydoor。\"

  \"Whatiswonderfulaboutthat?\"saidtheSeaCaptain。

  \"Why,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"anythingintheworldyouwant,——youhaveonlytonameittotheLittleMillandsay,`Grindthat,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’anditwillgrindthatthinguntil————\"

  TheSeaCaptaindidn’twaittohearanotherword。\"WillyoulendmethatLittleMill?\"

  hesaideagerly。

  ThePoorBrothersmiledalittle,buthesaid,\"Yes,\"andtheSeaCaptaintooktheLittleMillunderhisarm,andwentonboardhisshipandsailedaway。

  Theyhadhead—windsandstorms,andtheyweresolongatseathatsomeofthefoodgaveout。Worstofall,thesaltgaveout。Itwasdreadful,beingwithoutsalt。ButtheCaptainhappenedtoremembertheLittleMill。

  \"Bringupthesaltbox!\"hesaidtothecook。

  \"Wewillhavesaltenough。\"

  HesettheLittleMillondeck,putthesaltboxunderthespout,andsaid,——

  \"Grindsalt,LittleMill,andgrindquickly!\"

  AndtheLittleMillgroundbeautiful,white,powderysalt。Whentheyhadenough,theCaptainsaid,\"Nowyoumaystop,LittleMill,andstopquickly。\"TheLittleMillkeptongrinding;andthesaltbegantopileupinlittleheapsonthedeck。\"Isaid,`Stop,’\"saidtheCaptain。ButtheLittleMillground,andground,fasterthanever,andthesaltwassoonthickonthedecklikesnow。TheCaptaincalledtheLittleMillnamesandtoldittostop,ineverylanguageheknew,buttheLittleMillwentongrinding。Thesaltcoveredallthedecksandpoureddownintothehold,andatlasttheshipbegantosettleinthewater;saltisveryheavy。

  Butjustbeforetheshipsanktothewater—line,theCaptainhadabrightthought:hethrewtheLittleMilloverboard!

  Itfellrightdowntothebottomofthesea。

  ANDITHASBEANGRINDINGSALTEVERSINCE。

  BILLYBEGANDHISBULL[1]

  [1]AdaptedfromInChimneyCorners,bySeumasMcManus。

  IhaveventuredtogivethisinthesomewhatHibernianphraseologysuggestedbytheoriginal,becauseIhavefoundthatthehumourofthemannerofitappealsquiteasreadilytotheboysandgirlsofmyacquaintanceastomaturerfriends,andtheydistinguishasquicklybetweenthesavourofitandanyunintentionalcrudenessofdiction。

  Onceuponatime,therewasakingandaqueen,andtheyhadoneson,whosenamewasBilly。AndBillyhadabullhewasveryfondof,andthebullwasjustasfondofhim。Andwhenthequeencametodie,sheputitasherlastrequesttotheking,thatcomewhatmight,comewhatmay,he’dnotpartBillyandthebull。

  Andthekingpromisedthat,comewhatmight,comewhatmay,hewouldnot。Thenthegoodqueendied,andwasburied。

  Afteratime,thekingmarriedagain,andthenewqueencouldnotabideBilly;nomorecouldshestandthebull,seeinghimandBillysothick。

  Sosheaskedthekingtohavethebullkilled。

  Butthekingsaidhehadpromised,comewhatmight,comewhatmay,he’dnotpartBillyBegandhisbull,sohecouldnot。

  ThenthequeensentfortheHen—Wife,andaskedwhatsheshoulddo。\"Whatwillyougiveme,\"saidtheHen—Wife,\"andI’llverysoonpartthem?\"

  \"Anythingatall,\"saidthequeen。

  \"Thendoyoutaketoyourbed,verysickwithacomplaint,\"saidtheHen—Wife,\"andI’lldotherest。\"

  Sothequeentooktoherbed,verysickwithacomplaint,andthekingcametoseewhatcouldbedoneforher。\"Ishallneverbebetterofthis,\"shesaid,\"tillIhavethemedicinetheHen—Wifeordered。\"

  \"Whatisthat?\"saidtheking。

  \"AmouthfulofthebloodofBillyBeg’sbull。\"

  \"Ican’tgiveyouthat,\"saidtheking,andwentaway,sorrowful。

  Thenthequeengotsickerandsicker,andeachtimethekingaskedwhatwouldcurehershesaid,\"AmouthfulofthebloodofBillyBeg’sbull。\"Andatlastitlookedasifsheweregoingtodie。Sothekingfinallysetadayforthebulltobekilled。Atthatthequeenwassohappythatshelaidplanstogetupandseethegrandsight。Allthepeopleweretobeatthekilling,anditwastobeagreataffair。

  WhenBillyBegheardallthis,hewasverysorrowful,andthebullnoticedhislooks。\"Whatareyoudoitherin’about?\"saidthebulltohim。

  SoBillytoldhim。\"Don’tfretyourselfaboutme,\"saidthebull,\"it’snotIthat’llbekilled!\"

  Thedaycame,whenBillyBeg’sbullwastobekilled;allthepeoplewerethere,andthequeen,andBilly。Andthebullwasledout,tobeseen。WhenhewasledpastBillyhebenthishead。\"Jumponmyback,Billy,myboy,\"

  sayshe,\"tillIseewhatkindofahorsemanyouare!\"Billyjumpedonhisback,andwiththatthebullleapedninemileshighandninemilesbroadandcamedownwithBillystickingbetweenhishorns。Thenawayherushed,overtheheadofthequeen,killingherdead,whereyouwouldn’tknowdaybynightornightbyday,overhighhills,lowhills,sheepwalksandbullocktraces,theCoveo’Cork,andoldTomFoxwithhisbuglehorn。

  Whenatlasthestoppedhesaid,\"Now,Billy,myboy,youandImustundergogreatscenery;there’samightygreatbulloftheforestImustfight,here,andhe’llbehardtofight,butI’llbeableforhim。Butfirstwemusthavedinner。Putyourhandinmyleftearandpulloutthenapkinyou’llfindthere,andwhenyou’vespreadit,itwillbecoveredwitheatinganddrinkingfitforaking。\"

  SoBillyputhishandinthebull’sleftear,anddrewoutthenapkin,andspreadit;and,sureenough,itwasspreadwithallkindsofeatinganddrinking,fitforaking。AndBillyBegatewell。

  Butjustashefinishedheheardagreatroar,andoutoftheforestcameamightybull,snortingandrunning。

  Andthetwobullsatitandfought。Theyknockedthehardgroundintosoft,thesoftintohard,therocksintospringwells,andthespringwellsintorocks。Itwasaterriblefight。Butintheend,BillyBeg’sbullwastoomuchfortheotherbull,andhekilledhim,anddrankhisblood。

  ThenBillyjumpedonthebull’sback,andthebulloffandaway,whereyouwouldn’tknowdayfromnightornightfromday,overhighhills,lowhills,sheepwalksandbullocktraces,theCoveo’Cork,andoldTomFoxwithhisbuglehorn。AndwhenhestoppedhetoldBillytoputhishandinhisleftearandpulloutthenapkin,becausehe’dtofightanothergreatbulloftheforest。SoBillypulledoutthenapkinandspreadit,anditwascoveredwithallkindsofeatinganddrinking,fitforaking。

  And,sureenough,justasBillyfinishedeating,therewasafrightfulroar,andamightygreatbull,greaterthanthefirst,rushedoutoftheforest。Andthetwobullsatitandfought。

  Itwasaterriblefight!Theyknockedthehardgroundintosoft,thesoftintohard,therocksintospringwells,andthespringwellsintorocks。

  Butintheend,BillyBeg’sbullkilledtheotherbull,anddrankhisblood。

  Thenheoffandaway,withBilly。

  Butwhenhecamedown,hetoldBillyBegthathewastofightanotherbull,thebrotheroftheothertwo,andthatthistimetheotherbullwouldbetoomuchforhim,andwouldkillhimanddrinkhisblood。

  \"WhenIamdead,Billy,myboy,\"hesaid,\"putyourhandinmyleftearanddrawoutthenapkin,andyou’llneverwantforeatingordrinking;andputyourhandinmyrightear,andyou’llfindastickthere,thatwillturnintoaswordifyouwaveitthreetimesroundyourhead,andgiveyouthestrengthofathousandmenbesideyourown。Keepthat;thencutastripofmyhide,forabelt,forwhenyoubuckleiton,there’snothingcankillyou。\"

  BillyBegwasverysadtohearthathisfriendmustdie。Andverysoonheheardamoredreadfulroarthaneverheheard,andatremendousbullrushedoutoftheforest。Thencametheworstfightofall。Intheend,theotherbullwastoomuchforBillyBeg’sbull,andhekilledhimanddrankhisblood。

  BillyBegsatdownandcriedforthreedaysandthreenights。Afterthathewashungry;

  soheputhishandinthebull’sleftear,anddrewoutthenapkin,andateallkindsofeatinganddrinking。Thenheputhishandintherightearandpulledoutthestickwhichwastoturnintoaswordifwavedroundhisheadthreetimes,andtogivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesidehisown。Andhecutastripofthehideforabelt,andstartedoffonhisadventures。

  Presentlyhecametoafineplace;anoldgentlemanlivedthere。SoBillywentupandknocked,andtheoldgentlemancametothedoor。

  \"Areyouwantingaboy?\"saysBilly。

  \"Iamwantingaherd—boy,\"saysthegentleman,\"totakemysixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopastureeverymorning,andbringthembackatnight。Maybeyou’ddo。\"

  \"Whatarethewages?\"saysBilly。

  \"Oh,well,\"saysthegentleman,\"it’snousetotalkofthatnow;there’sthreegiantsliveinthewoodbythepasture,andeverydaytheydrinkupallthemilkandkilltheboythatlooksafterthecattle;sowe’llwaittotalkaboutwagestillweseeifyoucomebackalive。\"

  \"Allright,\"saysBilly,andheenteredservicewiththeoldgentleman。

  Thefirstday,hedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopasture,andsatdownbythem。Aboutnoonheheardakindofroaringfromthewood;andoutrushedagiantwithtwoheads,spittingfireoutofhistwomouths。

  \"Oh!myfinefellow,\"sayshetoBilly,\"youaretoobigforoneswallowandnotbigenoughfortwo;howwouldyouliketodie,then?

  Byacutwiththesword,ablowwiththefistoraswingbytheback?\"

  \"Thatisasmaybe,\"saysBilly,\"butI’llfightyou。\"Andhebuckledonhishidebeltandswunghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,togivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesideshisown,andwentforthegiant。

  AndatthefirstgrappleBillyBegliftedthegiantupandsunkhimintheground,tohisarmpits。

  \"Oh,mercy!mercy!Sparemylife!\"criedthegiant。

  \"Ithinknot,\"saidBilly;andhecutoffhisheads。

  Thatnight,whenthecowsandthegoatsweredrivenhome,theygavesomuchmilkthatallthedishesinthehousewerefilledandthemilkranoverandmadealittlebrookintheyard。

  \"Thisisveryqueer,\"saidtheoldgentleman;

  \"theynevergaveanymilkbefore。Didyouseenothinginthepasture?\"

  \"Nothingworsethanmyself,\"saidBilly。

  Andnextmorninghedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopastureagain。

  Justbeforenoonheheardaterrificroar;andoutofthewoodcameagiantwithsixheads。

  \"Youkilledmybrother,\"heroared,firecomingoutofhissixmouths,\"andI’llverysoonhaveyourblood!Willyoudiebyacutofthesword,oraswingbytheback?\"

  \"I’llfightyou,\"saidBilly。Andbucklingonhisbeltandswinginghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,heraninandgrappledthegiant。Atthefirsthold,hesunkthegiantuptotheshouldersintheground。

  \"Mercy,mercy,kindgentleman!\"criedthegiant。\"Sparemylife!\"

  \"Ithinknot,\"saidBilly,andcutoffhisheads。

  Thatnightthecattlegavesomuchmilkthatitranoutofthehouseandmadeastream,andturnedamillwheelwhichhadnotbeenturnedforsevenyears!

  \"It’scertainlyveryqueer,\"saidtheoldgentleman;\"didyouseenothinginthepasture,Billy?\"

  \"Nothingworsethanmyself,\"saidBilly。

  Andthenextmorningthegentlemansaid,\"Billy,doyouknow,Ionlyheardoneofthegiantsroaringinthenight,andthenightbeforeonlytwo。Whatcanailthem,atall?\"

  \"Oh,maybetheyaresickorsomething,\"

  saysBilly;andwiththathedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopasture。

  Ataboutteno’clocktherewasaroarlikeadozenbulls,andthebrotherofthetwogiantscameoutofthewood,withtwelveheadsonhim,andfirespoutingfromeveryoneofthem。

  \"I’llhaveyou,myfineboy,\"crieshe;\"howwillyoudie,then?\"

  \"We’llsee,\"saysBilly;\"comeon!\"

  Andswinginghisstickroundhishead,hemadeforthegiant,anddrovehimuptohistwelvenecksintheground。Alltwelveoftheheadsbeganbeggingformercy,butBillysoonoutthemshort。Thenhedrovethebeastshome。

  Andthatnightthemilkoverflowedthemill—

  streamandmadealake,ninemileslong,ninemilesbroad,andninemilesdeep;andtherearesalmonandwhitefishtheretothisday。

  \"Youareafineboy,\"saidthegentleman,\"andI’llgiveyouwages。\"

  SoBillywasherd。

  Thenextday,hismastertoldhimtolookafterthehousewhilehewentuptotheking’stown,toseeagreatsight。\"Whatwillitbe?\"saidBilly。\"Theking’sdaughteristobeeatenbyafierydragon,\"saidhismaster,\"unlessthechampionfighterthey’vebeenfeed—

  ingforsixweeksonpurposekillsthedragon。\"

  \"Oh,\"saidBilly。

  Afterhewasleftalone,therewerepeoplepassingonhorsesandafoot,incoachesandchaises,incarriagesandinwheelbarrows,allgoingtoseethegreatsight。AndallaskedBillywhyhewasnotonhisway。ButBillysaidhedidn’tcareaboutgoing。

  Whenthelastpasser—bywasoutofsight,Billyrananddressedhimselfinhismaster’sbestsuitofclothes,tookthebrownmarefromthestable,andwasofftotheking’stown。

  Whenhecamethere,hesawabigroundplacewithgreathighseatsbuiltuparoundit,andallthepeoplesittingthere。Downinthemidstwasthechampion,walkingupanddownproudly,withtwomenbehindhimtocarryhisheavysword。Andupinthecentreoftheseatswastheprincess,withhermaidens;shewaslookingverypretty,butnervous。

  ThefightwasabouttobeginwhenBillygotthere,andtheheraldwascryingouthowthechampionwouldfightthedragonfortheprincess’ssake,whensuddenlytherewasheardafearsomegreatroaring,andthepeopleshouted,\"Hereheisnow,thedragon!\"

  Thedragonhadmoreheadsthanthebiggestofthegiants,andfireandsmokecamefromeveryoneofthem。Andwhenthechampionsawthecreature,heneverwaitedeventotakehissword,——heturnedandran;andheneverstoppedtillhecametoadeepwell,wherehejumpedinandhidhimself,uptotheneck。

  Whentheprincesssawthatherchampionwasgone,shebeganwringingherhands,andcrying,\"Oh,please,kindgentlemen,fightthedragon,someofyou,andkeepmefrombeingeaten!Willnoonefightthedragonforme?\"

  Butnoonesteppedup,atall。Andthedragonmadetoeattheprincess。

  Justthen,outsteppedBillyfromthecrowd,withhisfinesuitofclothesandhishidebeltonhim。\"I’llfightthebeast,\"hesays,andswinginghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,togivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesideshisown,hewalkeduptothedragon,witheasygait。Theprincessandallthepeoplewerelooking,youmaybesure,andthedragonragedatBillywithallhismouths,andtheyatitandfought。Itwasaterriblefight,butintheendBillyBeghadthedragondown,andhecutoffhisheadswiththesword。

  Therewasgreatshouting,then,andcryingthatthestrangechampionmustcometothekingtobemadeprince,andtotheprincess,tobeseen。ButinthemidstofthehullabalooBillyBegsslipsonthebrownmareandisoffandawaybeforeanyonehasseenhisface。But,quickashewas,hewasnotsoquickbutthattheprincesscaughtholdofhimashejumpedonhishorse,andhegotawaywithoneshoeleftinherhand。Andhomeherode,tohismaster’shouse,andhadhisoldclothesonandthemareinthestablebeforehismastercameback。

  Whenhismastercameback,hehadagreattaleforBilly,howtheprincess’schampionhadrunfromthedragon,andastrangeknighthadcomeoutofthecloudsandkilledthedragon,andbeforeanyonecouldstophimhaddisappearedinthesky。\"Wasn’titwonderful?\"

  saidtheoldgentlemantoBilly。\"Ishouldsayso,\"saidBillytohim。

  Soontherewasproclamationmadethatthemanwhokilledthedragonwastobefound,andtobemadesonofthekingandhusbandoftheprincess;forthat,everyoneshouldcomeuptotheking’stownandtryontheshoewhichtheprincesshadpulledfromoffthefootofthestrangechampion,thathewhomitfittedshouldbeknowntobetheman。Onthedayset,therewaspassingofcoachesandchaises,ofcarriagesandwheelbarrows,peopleonhorsebackandafoot,andBilly’smasterwasthefirsttogo。

  WhileBillywaswatching,atlastcamealongaraggedyman。

  \"Willyouchangeclotheswithme,andI’llgiveyouboot?\"saidBillytohim。

  \"Shametoyoutomockapoorraggedyman!\"saidtheraggedymantoBilly。

  \"It’snomock,\"saidBilly,andhechangedclotheswiththeraggedyman,andgavehimboot。

  WhenBillycametotheking’stown,inhisdreadfuloldclothes,nooneknewhimforthechampionatall,andnonewouldlethimcomeforwardtotrytheshoe。Butafterallhadtried,Billyspokeupthathewantedtotry。Theylaughedathim,andpushedhimback,withhisrags。Buttheprincesswouldhaveitthatheshouldtry。\"Ilikehisface,\"saidshe;\"lethimtry,now。\"

  SoupsteppedBilly,andputontheshoe,anditfittedhimlikehisownskin。

  ThenBillyconfessedthatitwashethatkilledthedragon。Andthathewasaking’sson。Andtheyputavelvetsuitonhim,andhungagoldchainroundhisneck,andeveryonesaidafiner—lookingboythey’dneverseen。

  SoBillymarriedtheprincess,andwastheprinceofthatplace。

  THELITTLEHEROOFHAARLEM[1]

  [1]Toldfrommemoryofthestorytoldmewhenachild。

  Alongwayoff,acrosstheocean,thereisalittlecountrywherethegroundislowerthanthelevelofthesea,insteadofhigher,asitishere。Ofcoursethewaterwouldruninandcoverthelandandhouses,ifsomethingwerenotdonetokeepitout。Butsomethingisdone。

  Thepeoplebuildgreat,thickwallsallroundthecountry,andthewallskeeptheseaout。

  Youseehowmuchdependsonthosewalls,——

  thegoodcrops,thehouses,andeventhesafetyofthepeople。Eventhesmallchildreninthatcountryknowthatanaccidenttooneofthewallsisaterriblething。Thesewallsarereallygreatbanks,aswideasroads,andtheyarecalled\"dikes。\"

  Oncetherewasalittleboywholivedinthatcountry,whosenamewasHans。Oneday,hetookhislittlebrotherouttoplay。Theywentalongwayoutofthetown,andcametowheretherewerenohouses,buteversomanyflowersandgreenfields。By—and—by,Hansclimbeduponthedike,andsatdown;thelittlebrotherwasplayingaboutatthefootofthebank。

  Suddenlythelittlebrothercalledout,\"Oh,whatafunnylittlehole!Itbubbles!\"

  \"Hole?Where?\"saidHans。

  \"Hereinthebank,\"saidthelittlebrother;

  \"water’sinit。\"

  \"What!\"saidHans,andhesliddownasfastashecouldtowherehisbrotherwasplaying。

  Therewasthetiniestlittleholeinthebank。

  Justanair—hole。Adropofwaterbubbledslowlythrough。

  \"Itisaholeinthedike!\"criedHans。\"Whatshallwedo?\"

  Helookedallround;notapersonorahouseinsight。Helookedatthehole;thelittledropsoozedsteadilythrough;heknewthatthewaterwouldsoonbreakagreatgap,becausethattinyholegaveitachance。Thetownwassofaraway——iftheyranforhelpitwouldbetoolate;whatshouldhedo?Oncemorehelooked;theholewaslarger,now,andthewaterwastrickling。

  SuddenlyathoughtcametoHans。Hestuckhislittleforefingerrightintothehole,whereitfittedtight;andhesaidtohislittlebrother,\"Run,Dieting!Gotothetownandtellthementhere’saholeinthedike。TellthemIwillkeepitstoppedtilltheygethere。\"

  ThelittlebrotherknewbyHans’facethatsomethingveryseriouswasthematter,andhestartedforthetown,asfastashislegscouldrun。Hans,kneelingwithhisfingerinthehole,watchedhimgrowsmallerandsmallerashegotfartheraway。

  Soonhewasassmallasachicken;thenhewasonlyaspeck;thenhewasoutofsight。

  Hanswasalone,hisfingertightinthebank。

  Hecouldhearthewater,slap,slap,slap,onthestones;anddeepdownundertheslappingwasagurgling,rumblingsound。Itseemedverynear。

  By—and—by,hishandbegantofeelnumb。Herubbeditwiththeotherhand;butitgotcolderandmorenumb,colderandmorenumb,everyminute。Helookedtoseeifthemenwerecoming;theroadwasbareasfarashecouldsee。Thenthecoldbegancreeping,creeping,uphisarm;firsthiswrist,thenhisarmtotheelbow,thenhisarmtotheshoulder;howcolditwas!Andsoonitbegantoache。Uglylittlecramp—painsstreameduphisfinger,uphispalm,uphisarm,tilltheyreachedintohisshoulder,anddownthebackofhisneck。Itseemedhourssincethelittlebrotherwentaway。

  Hefeltverylonely,andthehurtinhisarmgrewandgrew。Hewatchedtheroadwithallhiseyes,butnoonecameinsight。Thenheleanedhisheadagainstthedike,toresthisshoulder。

  Ashiseartouchedthedike,heheardthevoiceofthegreatsea,murmuring。Thesoundseemedtosay,——

  \"Iamthegreatsea。Noonecanstandagainstme。Whatareyou,alittlechild,thatyoutrytokeepmeout?Beware!Beware!\"

  Hans’heartbeatinheavyknocks。Wouldtheynevercome?Hewasfrightened。

  Andthewaterwentonbeatingatthewall,andmurmuring,\"Iwillcomethrough,Iwillcomethrough,Iwillgetyou,Iwillgetyou,run——run——beforeIcomethrough!\"

  Hansstartedtopullouthisfinger;hewassofrightenedthathefeltasifhemustrunforever。

  Butthatminuteherememberedhowmuchdependedonhim;ifhepulledouthisfinger,thewaterwouldsurelymaketheholebigger,andatlastbreakdownthedike,andtheseawouldcomeinonallthelandandhouses。Hesethisteeth,andstuckhisfingertighterthanever。

  \"YoushallNOTcomethrough!\"hewhispered,\"IwillNOTrun!\"

  Atthatmoment,heheardafar—offshout。

  Farinthedistancehesawablacksomethingontheroad,anddust。Themenwerecoming!Atlast,theywerecoming。Theycamenearer,fast,andhecouldmakeouthisownfather,andtheneighbours。Theyhadpickaxesandshovels,andtheywererunning。Andastheyrantheyshouted,\"We’recoming;takeheart,we’recoming!\"

  Thenextminute,itseemed,theywerethere。

  AndwhentheysawHans,withhispaleface,andhishandtightinthedike,theygaveagreatcheer,——justaspeopledoforsoldiersbackfromwar;andtheyliftedhimupandrubbedhisachingarmwithtenderhands,andtheytoldhimthathewasarealheroandthathehadsavedthetown。

  Whenthemenhadmendedthedike,theymarchedhomelikeanarmy,andHanswascarriedhighontheirshoulders,becausehewasahero。AndtothisdaythepeopleofHaarlemtellthestoryofhowalittleboysavedthedike。

  THELASTLESSON[1]

  [1]AdaptedfromtheFrenchofAlphonseDaudet。

  LittleFranzdidn’twanttogotoschool,thatmorning。Hewouldmuchratherhaveplayedtruant。Theairwassowarmandstill,——youcouldheartheblackbirdsingingattheedgeofthewood,andthesoundofthePrussiansdrilling,downinthemeadowbehindtheoldsawmill。

  HewouldSOmuchratherhaveplayedtruant!

  Besides,thiswasthedayforthelessonintheruleofparticiples;andtheruleofparticiplesinFrenchisvery,verylong,andveryhard,andithasmoreexceptionsthanrule。LittleFranzdidnotknowitatall。Hedidnotwanttogotoschool。

  But,somehow,hewent。Hislegscarriedhimreluctantlyintothevillageandalongthestreet。

  Ashepassedtheofficialbulletin—boardbeforethetownhall,henoticedalittlecrowdroundit,lookingatit。Thatwastheplacewherethenewsoflostbattles,therequisitionformoretroops,thedemandsfornewtaxeswereposted。

  Smallashewas,littleFranzhadseenenoughtomakehimthink,\"WhatNOW,Iwonder?\"Buthecouldnotstoptosee;hewasafraidofbeinglate。

  Whenhecametotheschool—yardhisheartbeatveryfast;hewasafraidheWASlate,afterall,forthewindowswereallopen,andyetheheardnonoise,——theschoolroomwasperfectlyquiet。Hehadbeencountingonthenoiseandconfusionbeforeschool,——theslammingofdeskcovers,thebangingofbooks,thetappingofthemaster’scaneandhis\"Alittlelessnoise,please,\"

  ——tolethimslipquietlyintohisseatunnoticed。

  Butno;hehadtoopenthedoorandwalkupthelongaisle,inthemidstofasilentroom,withthemasterlookingstraightathim。Oh,howhothischeeksfelt,andhowhardhisheartbeat!

  Buttohisgreatsurprisethemasterdidn’tscoldatall。Allhesaidwas,\"Comequicklytoyourplace,mylittleFranz;wewerejustgoingtobeginwithoutyou!\"

  LittleFranzcouldhardlybelievehisears;

  thatwasn’tatallthewaythemasterwasaccustomedtospeak。Itwasverystrange!Somehow——

  everythingwasverystrange。Theroomlookedqueer。Everybodywassittingsostill,sostraight——asifitwereanexhibitionday,orsomethingveryparticular。Andthemaster——

  helookedstrange,too;why,hehadonhisfinelacejabotandhisbestcoat,thatheworeonlyonholidays,andhisgoldsnuff—boxinhishand。

  Certainlyitwasveryodd。LittleFranzlookedallround,wondering。Andthereinthebackoftheroomwastheoddestthingofall。There,onabench,satVISITORS。Visitors!Hecouldnotmakeitout;peoplenevercameexceptongreatoccasions,——examinationdaysandsuch。Anditwasnotaholiday。Yetthereweretheagent,theoldblacksmith,thefarmer,sittingquietandstill。Itwasvery,verystrange。

  Justthenthemasterstoodupandopenedschool。Hesaid,\"Mychildren,thisisthelasttimeIshalleverteachyou。TheorderhascomefromBerlinthathenceforthnothingbutGermanshallbetaughtintheschoolsofAlsaceandLorraine。ThisisyourlastlessoninFrench。

  Ibegyou,beveryattentive。\"

  HISLASTLESSONINFRENCH!LittleFranzcouldnotbelievehisears;hislastlesson——ah,THAT

  waswhatwasonthebulletin—board!Itflashedacrosshiminaninstant。Thatwasit!HislastlessoninFrench——andhescarcelyknewhowtoreadandwrite——why,then,heshouldneverknowhow!Helookeddownathisbooks,allbatteredandtornatthecorners;andsuddenlyhisbooksseemedquitedifferenttohim,theyseemed——somehow——likefriends。Helookedatthemaster,andheseemeddifferent,too,——likeaverygoodfriend。LittleFranzbegantofeelstrangehimself。Justashewasthinkingaboutit,heheardhisnamecalled,andhestooduptorecite。

  Itwastheruleofparticiples。

  Oh,whatwouldn’thehavegiventobeabletosayitoffrombeginningtoend,exceptionsandall,withoutablunder!Buthecouldonlystandandhanghishead;hedidnotknowawordofit。Thenthroughthehotpoundinginhisearsheheardthemaster’svoice;itwasquitegentle;notatallthescoldingvoiceheexpected。Anditsaid,\"I’mnotgoingtopunishyou,littleFranz。Perhapsyouarepunishedenough。Andyouarenotaloneinyourfault。

  Wealldothesamething,——weallputoffourtaskstillto—morrow。And——sometimes——to—

  morrownevercomes。Thatiswhatithasbeenwithus。WeAlsatianshavebeenalwaysputtingoffoureducationtillthemorrow;andnowtheyhavearight,thosepeopledownthere,tosaytous,`What!YoucallyourselvesFrench,andcannotevenreadandwritetheFrenchlanguage?

  LearnGerman,then!’\"

  AndthenthemasterspoketothemoftheFrenchlanguage。Hetoldthemhowbeautifulitwas,howclearandmusicalandreasonable,andhesaidthatnopeoplecouldbehopelesslyconqueredsolongasitkeptitslanguage,forthelanguagewasthekeytoitsprison—house。

  Andthenhesaidhewasgoingtotellthemalittleaboutthatbeautifullanguage,andheexplainedtheruleofparticiples。

  Anddoyouknow,itwasjustassimpleasABC!LittleFranzunderstoodeveryword。

  Itwasjustthesamewiththerestofthegrammarlesson。Idon’tknowwhetherlittleFranzlistenedharder,orwhetherthemasterexplainedbetter;butitwasallquiteclear,andsimple。

  Butastheywentonwithit,andlittleFranzlistenedandlooked,itseemedtohimthatthemasterwastryingtoputthewholeFrenchlanguageintotheirheadsinthatonehour。

  Itseemedasifhewantedtoteachthemallheknew,beforehewent,——togivethemallhehad,——inthislastlesson。

  Fromthegrammarhewentontothewritinglesson。Andforthis,quitenewcopieshadbeenprepared。Theywerewrittenonclean,newslipsofpaper,andtheywere:——

  France:Alsace。

  France:Alsace。

  Allupanddowntheaislestheyhungoutfromthedeskslikelittlebanners,waving——

  France:Alsace。

  France:Alsace。

  Andeverybodyworkedwithallhismight,——

  notasoundcouldyouhearbutthescratchingofpensonthe\"France:Alsace。\"

  Eventhelittleonesbentovertheirupanddownstrokeswiththeirtonguesstuckouttohelpthemwork。

  Afterthewritingcamethereadinglesson,andthelittleonessangtheirba,be,bi,bo,bu。

  Rightinthemidstofit,Franzheardacurioussound,abigdeepvoiceminglingwiththechildren’svoices。Heturnedround,andthere,onthebenchinthebackoftheroom,theoldblacksmithsatwithabigABCbookopenonhisknees。ItwashisvoiceFranzhadheard。

  Hewassayingthesoundswiththelittlechildren,——ba,be,bi,bo,bu。Hisvoicesoundedsoodd,withthelittlevoices,——soveryodd,——itmadelittleFranzfeelqueer。Itseemedsofunnythathethoughthewouldlaugh;thenhethoughthewouldn’tlaugh,hefelt——hefeltveryqueer。

  Soitwentonwiththelessons;theyhadthemall。Andthen,suddenly,thetownclockstrucknoon。AndatthesametimetheyheardthetrampofthePrussians’feet,comingbackfromdrill。

  Itwastimetocloseschool。

  Themasterstoodup。Hewasverypale。

  LittleFranzhadneverseenhimlooksotall。

  Hesaid:\"Mychildren——mychildren\"——butsomethingchokedhim;hecouldnotgoon。Insteadheturnedandwenttotheblackboardandtookupapieceofchalk。Andthenhewrote,highup,inbigwhiteletters,\"VivelaFrance!\"

  Andhemadealittlesigntothemwithhishead,\"Thatisall;goaway。\"

  THESTORYOFCHRISTMAS

  Therewasonceanationwhichwasverypowerful,veryfortunate,andveryproud。Itslandswerefruitful;itsarmieswerevictoriousinbattle;andithadstrongkings,wiselawgivers,andgreatpoets。Butafteragreatmanyyears,everythingchanged。Thenationhadnomorestrongkings,nomorewiselawgivers;itsarmieswerebeateninbattle,andneighbouringtribesconqueredthecountryandtookthefruitfullands;therewerenomorepoetsexceptafewwhomadesongsoflamentation。Thepeoplehadbecomeacaptiveandhumiliatedpeople;andthebitterestpartofallitssadnesswasthememoryofpastgreatness。

  Butinalltheyearsoffailureandhumiliation,therewasonethingwhichkeptthispeoplefromdespair;onehopelivedintheirheartsandkeptthemfromuttermisery。Itwasahopewhichcamefromsomethingoneofthegreatpoetsofthepasthadsaid,inprophecy。Thisprophecywaswhisperedinthehomesofthepoor,taughtinthechurches,repeatedfromfathertosonamongtherich;itwaslikeadeep,hiddenwellofcomfortinadesertofsuffering。Theprophecysaidthatsometimeadeliverershouldbebornforthenation,anewkingevenstrongerthantheoldones,mightyenoughtoconqueritsenemies,setitfree,andbringbackthesplendiddaysofold。Thiswasthehopeandexpectationallthepeoplelookedfor;theywaitedthroughtheyearsfortheprophecytocometrue。

  Inthisnation,inalittlecountrytown,livedamanandawomanwhosenameswereJosephandMary。Andithappened,oneyear,thattheyhadtotakealittlejourneyuptothetownwhichwasthenearesttax—centre,tohavetheirnamesputonthecensuslist;becausethatwasthecustominthatcountry。

  Butwhentheygottothetown,somanyotherswerethereforthesamething,anditwassuchasmalltown,thateveryplacewascrowded。

  Therewasnoroomforthemattheinn。Finallytheinnkeepersaidtheymightsleepinthestableonthestraw。Sotheywentthereforthenight。

  Andwhiletheywerethere,inthestable,theirfirstchildwasborntothem,alittleson。AndbecausetherewasnocradletoputHimin,themothermadealittlewarmnestofthehayinthebigwoodenmangerwheretheoxenhadeaten,andwrappedthebabyinswaddlingclothes,andlaidHiminthemanger,forabed!

  Thatsamenight,onthehillsoutsidethetown,therewereshepherds,keepingtheirflocksthroughthedarkness。Theyweretiredwithwatchingoverthesheep,andtheystoodorsatabout,drowsily,talkingandwatchingthestars。Andastheywatched,behold,anangeloftheLordappeareduntothem!AndthegloryoftheLordshoneroundaboutthem!

  Andtheyweresoreafraid。Buttheangelsaiduntothem,\"Fearnot,forbeholdIbringyougoodtidingsofgreatjoy,whichshallbetoallpeople。Foruntoyouisborn,thisday,inthecityofDavid,asaviour,——whichisChristtheLord。

  Andthisshallbeasignuntoyou:yeshallfindthebabe,wrappedinswaddlingclothes,lyinginamanger。\"

  Andsuddenlytherewaswiththeangelamultitudeoftheheavenlyhost,praisingGod,andsaying,\"GlorytoGodinthehighest,andonearthpeace,goodwilltowardmen。\"

  Whentheangelsweregoneupfromthemintoheaven,theshepherdssaidtooneanother,\"LetusnowgoevenuntoBethlehem,andseethisthingwhichiscometopass,whichtheLordhathmadeknownuntous。\"Andtheycame,withhaste,andtheyfoundMary,andJoseph,andthebabelyinginamanger。AndwhentheysawHiminthemanger,theyknewthatthewonderfulthingtheangelsaidhadreallyhappened,andthatthegreatdelivererwasbornatlast。

  THECHILD—MIND;ANDHOWTOSATISFYIT

  \"Itisthegrownpeoplewhomakethenurserystories,\"wroteStevenson,\"allthechildrendoisjealouslytopreservethetext。\"Andthegrownperson,whetherhemakeshisstorieswithpenorwithtongue,shouldbringtwoqualitiesatleasttothework——simplicityoflanguageandaserioussincerity。Thereasonforthesimplicityisobvious,fornoone,childorotherwise,canthoroughlyenjoyastorycloudedbywordswhichconveynomeaningtohim。

  Thesecondqualityislessobviousbutequallynecessary。Noabsenceoffunisintendedbythewords\"serioussincerity,\"buttheymeanthatthestory—tellershouldbringtothechildanequalinterestinwhatisabouttobetold;anhonestacceptance,forthetimebeing,ofthefairies,ortheheroes,orthechildren,ortheanimalswhotalk,withwhichthetaleisconcerned。Thechilddeservesthisequalityofstandpoint,andwithoutittherecanbenoentiresuccess。

  Asforthestoriesthemselves,thedifficultylieswiththematerial,notwiththeCHILD。Stylesmaybevariedgenerously,butthemattermustbequarriedfor。Outofahundredchildren’sbooksitismorethanlikelythatninety—ninewillbeuseless;yetperhapsoutofoneautobiographymaybegleanedananecdote,orareminiscencewhichcanbeamplifiedintoanabsorbingtale。

  Almosteverystory—tellerwillfindthattheopeneyeandearwillservehimbetterthanmucharduoussearching。Noonebookwillyieldhimtheincreasetohisrepertoirewhichwillcometohimbylistening,bybrowsinginchancevolumesandmagazines,andevennewspapers,byobservingeverydaylife,andinallrememberinghisownyouth,andhisyouthful,waitingaudience。

  Andthatyouthfulaudience?Arathertoocommonmistakeismadeinallowingovermuchforthecreativeimaginationofthenormalchild。

  Itisnotcreativeimaginationwhichthenormalchildpossessessomuchasanenormouscredulityandnolimitations。Ifweconsiderforamomentweseethattherehasbeenlittleornothingtolimitthingsforhim,thereforeanythingispossible。Itistheyearsofourlifeastheycomewhichnarrowourfanciesandsetaboundtoourbeliefs;forexperiencehastaughtusthatforthemostpartacertaincausewillproduceacertaineffect。Thechild,onthecontrary,hasbutlittleknowledgeofcauses,andasyetbutanimperfectrealisationofeffects。Ifwe,forinstance,gointothemidstofasavagecountry,weknowthatthereisthechanceofourmeetingasavage。ButtotheyoungchilditisquiteaspossibletomeetaRedIndiancomingroundthebendofthebrookatthebottomoftheorchard,asitistomeethiminhisownwigwam。

  Thechildisanadeptatmake—believe,buthismake—believesare,asarule,practicalandserious。

  Itiscredulityratherthanimaginationwhichhelpshim。HetakesthetaleshehasbeenTOLD,thefactshehasobserved,andforthemostpartreproducesthemtothebestofhisability。And\"nothing,\"asStevensonsays,\"canstaggerachild’sfaith;heacceptstheclumsiestsubstitutesandcanswallowthemoststaringincongruities。

  Thechairhehasjustbeenbesiegingasacastleistakenawayfortheaccommodationofamorningvisitorandheisnothingabashed;hecanskirmishbythehourwithastationarycoal—scuttle;

  inthemidstoftheenchantedpleasuancehecansee,withoutsensibleshock,thegardenersoberlydiggingpotatoesfortheday’sdinner。\"

  Thechild,infact,isneitherundeveloped\"grown—up\"norunspoiledangel。Perhapshehasadashofboth,butmostofallheisakintothegrownpersonwhodreams。Withthedreamerandwiththechildthereisthatunquestioningacceptanceofcircumstancesastheyarise,howeverunusualanddisconcertingtheymaybe。Indreamsthewildest,mostimprobableandfantasticthingshappen,buttheyarenotsotothedreamer。Theveriestcynicamongstusmusttakehisdreamsseriouslyandwithoutasneer,whetherheisforcedtoleapfromtheedgeofaprecipice,whetherhefindshimselfutterlyincapableofpackinghistrunkintimeforthetrain,whetherinspiteofhisdistressattheimpropriety,hefindshimselfatadinner—

  partyminushiscollar,orwhethertherichesofElDoradoarelaidathisfeet。Forhimatthetimeitisallquiterealandharassinglyorsplendidlyimportant。

  Tothechildandtothedreamerallthingsarepossible;frogsmaytalk,bearsmaybeturnedintoprinces,gallanttailorsmayovercomegiants,fir—treesmaybefilledwithambitions。Achairmaybecomeahorse,achestofdrawersacoachandsix,ahearthrugabattlefield,anewspaperacrownofgold。Andthesearefactswhichthestory—tellermustrealise,andchooseandshapethestoriesaccordingly。

  Manyanoldbook,whichtoamoderngrownpersonmayseemprimandover—rigid,willbetothechildadelight;forhimtheprimnessandtheseverityslipaway,thestoryremains。

  SuchabookasMrsSherwood’sFairchildFamilyisanexampleofthis。Toagrownpersonreadingitforthefirsttime,theloafingpropensitiesoftheimmaculateMrsFairchild,whoneverdoesahand’sturnofgoodworkforanyonefromcovertocover,thehardpiety,thesnobbishness,thebrutalityoftakingthechildrentotheoldgallowsandseatingthembeforethedanglingremainsofamurderer,whilethelessonofbrotherlyloveisimpressedareshockingwhentheyarenotamusing;buttothechildthedoingsofthenaughtyandrepentantlittleFairchildsareengrossing;andexperienceprovestousthatthetwentieth—centurychildisaseagerforthebookaswereeverhisnineteenth—centurygrandfatherandgrandmother。

  GoodMrsTimmin’sHistoryoftheRobins,too,isacontinuousdelight;andfromitspompousandhigh—soundingdialogueaskilfuladaptermaygleannotonlyonestory,butonestorywithtwoversions;fortheinfantofeighteenmonthscanfollowthenarrativeofthejoysandtroubles,errorsandkindnessesofRobin,Dicky,FlopsyandPecksy;whilethechildoffiveortenorevenmorewillbekeenlyinterestedinafulleraccountofthebirds’

  adventuresandthedevelopmentoftheirseveralcharactersandthoseoftheirhumanfriendsandenemies。

  Fromthesetwobooks,fromMissEdgeworth’swonderfulMoralTales;fromMissWetherell’sdelightfulvolumeMrRutherford’sChildren;

  fromJaneandAnnTaylor’sOriginalPoems;

  fromThomasDay’sSandfordandMerton;fromBunyan’sPilgrim’sProgressandLamb’sTalesfromShakespeare,andfrommanyanotheroldfriend,storiesmaybegathered,butthestorytellerwillfindthatinalmostallcasesadaptationisanecessity。Thejoyofthehunt,however,isarealjoy,andwithafieldwhichstretchesfromthemythsofGreecetoUncleRemus,fromLeMorted’ArthurtotheJungleBooks,thereneedbenomorelackofpleasurefortheseekerthanforthereceiverofthespoil。

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