第8章
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  Sciencegathersnotgrapesofthornsorfigsofthistles。Intelligenceneverproducednon-intelligence,suchasmatter:theimmortalneverproducedmortality,goodneverresultedinevil。ThescienceofMindshowsconclusivelythatmatterisamyth。Metaphysicsareabovephysics,anddragnotmatter,orwhatistermedthat,intooneofitspremisesorconclusions。Metaphysicsresolvesthingsintothoughts,andexchangestheobjectsofsensefortheideasofSoul。Theseideasareperfectlytangibleandrealtoconsciousness,andtheyhavethisadvantage——theyareeternal。MindanditsthoughtscomprisethewholeofGod,theuniverse,andofman。Reasonandrevelationcoincidewiththisstatement,andsupportitsproofeveryhour,fornothingisharmoniousoreternalthatisnotspiritual:therealizationofthiswillbringoutobjectsfromahighersourceofthought;hencemorebeautifulandimmortal。

  Thefactofspiritualizationproducesresultsinstrikingcontrasttothefarceofmaterialization:theoneproducestheresultsofchastityandpurity,theotherthedownwardtendenciesandearthwardgravitationofsensualismandimpurity。

  Theexaltingandhealingeffectsofmetaphysicsshowtheirfountain。

  Nothinginpathologyhasexceededtheapplicationofmetaphysics。

  Throughmindalonewehavepreventeddiseaseandpreservedhealth。Incasesofchronicandacutediseases,intheirseverestforms,wehavechangedthesecretions,renewedstructure,andrestoredhealth;haveelongatedshortenedlimbs,relaxedrigidmuscles,madecicatrizedjointssupple;restoredcariousbonestohealthyconditions,renewedthatwhichistermedthelostsubstanceofthelungs;andrestoredhealthyorganizationswherediseasewasorganicinsteadoffunctional。

  MRS。EDDYINERROR

  IfeelalmostsurethatMrs。Eddy\'sinspiration——worksaregettingoutofrepair。Ithinksobecausetheymadesomeerrorsinastatementwhichsheutteredthroughthepressonthe17thofJanuary。Notlargeones,perhaps,stillitisafriend\'sdutytostraightensuchthingsoutandgetthemrightwhenhecan。ThereforeIwillputmyotherdutiesasideforamomentandundertakethishelpfulservice。Shesaidasfollows:

  \"InviewofthecirculationofcertaincriticismsfromthepenofMarkTwain,Isubmitthefollowingstatement:

  \"Itisafact,wellunderstood,thatIbeggedthestudentswhofirstgavemetheendearingappellative\'mother\'nottonamemethus。But,withoutmyconsent,thatwordspreadlikewildfire。Istillmustthinkthenameisnotapplicabletome。IstandinrelationtothiscenturyasaChristiandiscoverer,founder,andleader。Iregardself-deificationasblasphemous;Imaybemoreloved,butIamlesslauded,pampered,providedfor,andcheeredthanothersbeforeme——andwherefore?BecauseChristianScienceisnotyetpopular,andIrefuseadulation。

  \"MyvisittotheMother-Churchafteritwasbuiltanddedicatedpleasedme,andthesituationwassatisfactory。Thedearmemberswantedtogreetmewithescortandtheringingofbells,butIdeclined,andwentaloneinmycarriagetothechurch,enteredit,andkneltinthanksuponthestepsofitsaltar。Theretheforesplendorofthebeginningsoftruthfellmysteriouslyuponmyspirit。IbelieveinoneChrist,teachoneChrist,knowofbutoneChrist。Ibelieveinbutoneincarnation,oneMotherMary,andknowIamnotthatone,andneverclaimedtobe。ItsufficesmetolearntheScienceoftheScripturesrelativetothissubject。

  \"ChristianScientistshavenoquarrelwithProtestants,Catholics,oranyothersect。TheyneedtobeunderstoodasfollowingthedivinePrincipleGod,Loveandnotimaginedtobeunscientificworshippersofahumanbeing。

  \"Intheaforesaidarticle,ofwhichIhaveseenonlyextracts,MarkTwain\'switwasnotwastedIncertaindirections。ChristianScienceeschewsdivinerightsinhumanbeings。Iftheindividualgovernedhumanconsciousness,mystatementofChristianSciencewouldbedisproved,buttounderstandthespiritualideaisessentialtodemonstrateScienceanditspuremonotheism——oneGod,oneChrist,noidolatry,nohumanpropaganda。Jesustaughtandprovedthatwhatfeedsafewfeedsall。

  Hislife-worksubordinatedthematerialtothespiritual,andHeleftthislegacyoftruthtomankind。Hismetaphysicsisnotthesportofphilosophy,religion,orScience;ratheritisthepithandfinaleofthemall。

  \"IhavenottheinspirationoraspirationtobeafirstorsecondVirgin-

  Mother——herduplicate,antecedent,orsubsequent。WhatIamremainstobeprovedbythegoodIdo。Weneedmuchhumility,wisdom,andlovetoperformthefunctionsofforeshadowingandforetastingheavenwithinus。

  Thisgloryismolteninthefurnaceofaffliction。\"

  ShestillthinksthenameofOurMothernotapplicabletoher;andsheisalsoabletorememberthatitdistressedherwhenitwasconferreduponher,andthatshebeggedtohaveitsuppressed。Hermemoryisatfaulthere。IfshewilltakeherBy-laws,andrefertoSection1ofArticleXXII。,writtenwithherownhand——shewillfindthatshehasreservedthattitletoherself,andissopleasedwithit,andso——maywesayjealous?——aboutit,thatshethreatenswithexcommunicationanysisterScientistwhoshallcallherselfbyit。ThisisthatSection1:

  \"TheTitleofMother。Intheyear1895loyalChristianScientistshadgiventotheauthoroftheirtext-book,theFounderofChristianScience,theindividual,endearingtermofMother。Therefore,ifastudentofChristianScienceshallapplythistitle,eithertoherselfortoothers,exceptasthetermforkinshipaccordingtotheflesh,itshallberegardedbytheChurchasanindicationofdisrespectfortheirPastorEmeritus,andunfitnesstobeamemberoftheMother-Church。\"

  Mrs。EddyisherselftheMother-Church——itspowersandauthoritiesareinherpossessionsolely——andshecanabolishthattitlewheneveritmaypleasehertodoso。Shehasonlytocommandherpeople,wherevertheymaybeintheearth,touseitnomore,anditwillneverbeutteredagain。Sheisawareofthis。

  Itmaybethatshe\"refusesadulation\"whensheisnotawake,butwhensheisawakesheencouragesitandpropagatesitinthatmuseumcalled\"OurMother\'sRoom,\"inherChurchinBoston。Shecouldabolishthatinstitutionwithaword,ifshewantedto。Sheisawareofthat。Iwillsayafurtherwordaboutthemuseumpresently。

  Furtherdownthecolumn,hermemoryisunfaithfulagain:

  \"Ibelievein……butoneMotherMary,andknowIamnotthatone,andneverclaimedtobe。\"

  AtasessionoftheNationalChristianScienceAssociation,heldinthecityofNewYorkonthe27thofMay,1890,thesecretarywas\"instructedtosendtoourMothergreetingsandwordsofaffectionfromherassembledchildren。\"

  HertelegraphicresponsewasreadtotheAssociationatnextday\'smeeting:

  \"Allhail!HehathfilledthehungrywithgoodthingsandthesickhathHenotsentemptyaway。——MOTHERMARY。\"

  WhichMotherMaryisthisone?Aretheretwo?Ifso,sheisbothofthem;for,whenshesignedthistelegraminthissatisfiedandunprotestingway,theMother-titlewhichshewasgoingtosostrenuouslyobjectto,andputfromherwithhumility,andseizewithbothhands,andreserveashersoleproperty,andprotecthermonopolyofitwithasternBy-law,whilerecognizingwithdiffidencethatitwas\"notapplicable\"toher(thenandto-day)——thatMother——titlewasnotyetborn,andwouldnotbeofferedtoheruntilfiveyearslater。Thedateoftheabove\"MotherMary\"is1890;the\"individual,endearingtitleofMother\"wasgivenher\"in1895\"——accordingtoherowntestimony。SeeherBy-lawquotedabove。

  InhisopeningAddresstothatConventionof1890,thePresidentrecognizedthisMary——ourMary-andabolishedallpreviousones。Hesaid:

  \"ThereisbutoneMoses,oneJesus;andthereisbutoneMary。\"

  Theconfusionsbeingnowdispersed,wehavethisclarifiedresult:

  WerehadbeenaMosesatonetime,andonlyone;therehadbeenaJesusatonetime,andonlyone;thereisaMaryand\"onlyone。\"SheisnotaHasBeen,sheisanIs——the\"AuthorofScienceandHealth;andwecannotignoreher。\"

  1。In1890,therewasbutoneMotherMary。ThePresidentsaidso。

  2。Mrs。Eddywasthatone。Shesaidso,insigningthetelegram。

  3。Mrs。Eddywasnotthatoneforshesaysso,inherAssociatedPressutteranceofJanuary17th。

  4。Andhas\"neverclaimedtobe\"thatone——unlessthesignaturetothetelegramisaclaim。

  ThusitstandsprovenandestablishedthatsheisthatMaryandisn\'t,andthoughtshewasandknowsshewasn\'t。Thatmuchisclear。

  Sheisalso\"TheMother,\"bytheelectionof1895,anddidnotwantthetitle,andthinksitisnotapplicabletoher,endwillexcommunicateanyonethattriestotakeitawayfromher。Sothatisclear。

  IthinkthattheonlyreallytroublesomeconfusionconnectedwiththeseparticularmattershasarisenfromthenameMary。Muchvexation,muchmisunderstanding,couldhavebeenavoidedifMrs。Eddyhadusedsomeofherothernamesinplaceofthatone。\"MotherMary\"wascertaintostirupdiscussion。Itwouldhavebeenmuchbetterifshehadsignedthetelegram\"MotherBaker\";thentherewouldhavebeennoBiblicalcompetition,and,ofcourse,thatisathingtoavoid。Butitisnottoolate,yet。

  Iwishtobreakinherewithaparenthesis,andthentakeupthisexaminationofMrs。Eddy\'sClaimofJanuary17thagain。

  Thehistoryofher\"MotherMary\"telegram——astoldtomebyonewhooughttobeaverygoodauthority——iscuriousandinteresting。Thetelegramostensiblyquotesverse53fromthe\"Magnificat,\"butreallymakessomeprettyformidablechangesinit。ThisisSt。Luke\'sversion:

  \"Hehathfilledthehungrywithgoodthings,andtherichHehathsentemptyaway。\"

  Thisis\"MotherMary\'s\"telegraphedversion:

  \"Hehathfilledthehungrywithgoodthings,andthesickhathHenotsentemptyaway。\"

  TojudgebytheOfficialReport,theburstingofthisbombshellinthatmassedconventionoftrainedChristianscreatednoastonishment,sinceitcausednoremark,andthebusinessoftheconventionwenttranquillyon,thereafter,asifnothinghadhappened。

  Didthosepeopledetectthosechanges?Wecannotknow。Ithinktheymusthavenoticedthem,thewordingofSt。Luke\'sversebeingasfamiliartoallChristiansasisthewordingoftheBeatitudes;andI

  thinkthatthereasonthenewversionprovokednosurpriseandnocommentwas,thattheassemblagetookitfora\"Key\"——aspiritualizedexplanationofverse53,newlysentdownfromheaventhroughMrs。Eddy。ForallScientistsstudytheirBiblesdiligently,andtheyknowtheirMagnificat。

  IbelievethattheirconfidenceintheauthenticityofMrs。Eddy\'sinspirationsissolimitlessandsofirmlyestablishedthatnochange,howeverviolent,whichshemightmakeinaBibletextcoulddisturbtheircomposureorprovokefromthemaprotest。

  Herimprovedrenditionofverse53wentintotheconvention\'sreportandappearedinaNewYorkpaperthenextday。The(atthattime)ScientistwhomImentionedaminuteago,andwhohadnotbeenpresentattheconvention,sawitandmarvelled;marvelledandwasindignant——indignantwiththeprinterorthetelegrapher,formakingsocarelessandsodreadfulanerror。Andgreatlydistressed,too;for,ofcourse,thenewspaperpeoplewouldfallfoulofit,andbesarcastic,andmakefunofit。andhaveablithetimeoverit,andbeproperlythankfulforthechance。Itshowshowinnocenthewas;itshowsthathedidnotknowthelimitationsofnewspapermeninthematterofBiblicalknowledge。Thenewverse53raisednoinsurrectioninthepress;infact,itwasnotevenremarkedupon;Icouldhavetoldhimtheboyswouldnotknowtherewasanythingthematterwithit。Ihavebeenanewspapermanmyself,andinthosedaysIhadmylimitationsliketheothers。

  TheScientisthastenedtoConcordandtoldMrs。Eddywhatadisastrousmistakehadbeenmade,buthefoundtohisbewildermentthatshewastranquilaboutit,andwasnotproposingtocorrectit。Hewasnotabletogethertopromisetomakeacorrection。Heaskedhersecretaryifhehadheardarightwhenthetelegramwasdictatedtohim;thesecretarysaidhehad,andtookthefiledcopyofitandverifieditsauthenticitybycomparingitwiththestenographicnotes。

  Mrs。Eddydidmakethecorrection,twomonthslater,inherofficialorgan。ItattractednoattentionamongtheScientists;and,naturally,noneelsewhere,forthatperiodical\'scirculationwaspracticallyconfinedtodisciplesofthecult。

  Thatisthetaleasitwastoldtomebyanex-Scientist。Verse53——

  renovatedandspiritualized——hadanarrowescapefromatremendouscelebrity。ThenewspapermenwouldhavemadeitasfamousastheassassinationofCaesar,butfortheirlimitations。

  ToreturntotheClaim。IfindmyselfgreatlyembarrassedbyMrs。Eddy\'sremark:\"Iregardself-deificationasblasphemous。\"Ifsheisrightaboutthat,Ihavewrittenahalf-reamofmanuscriptthispastweekwhichImustnotprint,eitherinthebookwhichIamwriting,orelsewhere:

  foritgoesintothatverymatterwithextensiveelaboration,citing,indetail,wordsandactsofMrs。Eddy\'swhichseemtometoprovethatsheisafaithfulanduntiringworshipperofherself,andhascarriedself-

  deificationtoalengthwhichhasnotbeenbeforeventuredinages。Ifever。ThereisnotroomenoughinthischapterforthatSurvey,butI

  canepitomizeaportionofithere。

  Withherownuntaughtanduntrainedmind,andwithoutoutsidehelp,shehaserecteduponafirmandlastingfoundationthemostminutelyperfect,andwonderful,andsmoothlyandexactlyworking,andbestsafe-guardedsystemofgovernmentthathasyetbeendevisedintheworld,asI

  believe,andasIamsureIcouldproveifIhadroomformydocumentaryevidenceshere。

  Itisadespotism(onthisdemocraticsoil);asovereigntymoreabsolutethantheRomanPapacy,moreabsolutethantheRussianCzarship;ithasnotasinglepower,notashredofauthority,legislativeorexecutive,whichisnotlodgedsolelyinthesovereign;allitsdreams,itsfunctions,itsenergies,haveasingleobject,asinglereasonforexisting,andonlytheone——tobuildtotheskythegloryofthesovereign,andkeepitbrighttotheendoftime。

  Mrs。Eddyisthesovereign;shedevisedthatgreatplaceforherself,sheoccupiesthatthrone。

  In1895,shewrotealittleprimer,alittlebodyofautocraticlaws,calledtheManualofTheFirstChurchofChrist,Scientist,andputthoselawsinforce,inpermanence。Hergovernmentisallthere;allinthatdeceptivelyinnocent-lookinglittlebook,thatcunninglittledevilishbook,thatslumberinglittlebrownvolcano,withhellinitsbowels。Inthatbookshehasplannedouthersystem,andclassifiedanddefineditspurposesandpowers。

  MAINPARTSOFTHEMACHINE

  ASupremeChurch。AtBoston。

  BranchChurches。AllovertheworldOnePastorforthewholeofthem:towit,herbook,ScienceandHealth。

  Termofthebook\'soffice——forever。

  IneveryC。S。pulpit,two\"Readers,\"amanandawoman。Notalkers,nopreachers,inanyChurch-readersonly。ReadersoftheBibleandherbooks——noothers。Nocommentatorsallowedtowriteorprint。

  AChurchService。Shehasframedit——foralltheC。S。Churches——

  selecteditsreadings,itsprayers,andthehymnstobeused,andhasappointedtheorderofprocedure。Nochangespermitted。

  ACreed。Shewroteit。AllC。S。Churchesmustsubscribetoit。Nootherpermitted。

  ATreasury。AtBoston。Shecarriesthekey。

  AC。S。Book——PublishingHouse。Forbooksapprovedbyher。Nootherspermitted。

  JournalsandMagazines。Theseareorgansofhers,andarecontrolledbyher。

  ACollege。ForteachingC。S。

  DISTRIBUTIONOFTHEMACHINE\'SPOWERSANDDIGNITIES

  SupremeChurch。

  PastorEmeritus——Mrs。Eddy。

  BoardofDirectors。

  BoardofEducation。

  BoardofFinance。

  CollegeFaculty。

  VariousCommittees。

  Treasurer。

  Clerk。

  FirstMembers(oftheSupremeChurch)。

  MembersoftheSupremeChurch。

  Itlooksfair,itlooksreal,butitisallafiction。

  Eventhelittle\"PastorEmeritus\"isafiction。Insteadofbeingmerelyanhonoraryandornamentalofficial,Mrs。Eddyistheonlyofficialintheentirebodythathastheslightestpower。InherManual,shehasprovidedaprodigalityofwaysandformswherebyshecanridherselfofanyfunctionaryinthegovernmentwhenevershewantsto。Theofficialsareallshadows,saveherself;sheistheonlyreality。Sheallowsnoonetoholdofficemorethanayear——noonegetsachancetobecomeover-popularorover-useful,anddangerous。\"Excommunication\"isthefavoritepenalty-itisthreatenedateveryturn。ItisevidentlythepetdreadandterroroftheChurch\'smembership。

  Thememberwhothinks,withoutgettinghisthoughtfromMrs。Eddybeforeutteringit,isbanishedpermanently。Oneortwokindsofsinnerscanpleadtheirwaybackintothefold,butthisone,never。Tothink——intheSupremeChurch——istheNewUnpardonableSin。

  Tonearlyeverysevereandfiercerule,Mrs。Eddyaddsthisrivet:\"ThisBy-lawshallnotbechangedwithouttheconsentofthePastorEmeritus。\"

  Mrs。EddyistheentireSupremeChurch,inherownperson,inthematterofpowersandauthorities。

  Althoughshehasprovidedsomanywaysofgettingridofunsatisfactorymembersandofficials,shewasstillafraidshemighthaveleftalife-

  preserverlyingaroundsomewhere,thereforeshedevisedaruletocoverthatdefect。Byapplyingit,shecanexcommunicate(andthisisperpetualagain)everyfunctionaryconnectedwiththeSupremeChurch,andeveryoneofthetwenty-fivethousandmembersofthatChurch,atanhour\'snotice——anddoitallbyherselfwithoutanybody\'shelp。

  ByauthorityofthisastonishingBy-law,shehasonlytosayapersonconnectedwiththatChurchissecretlypracticinghypnotismormesmerism;

  whereupon,immediateexcommunication,withoutahearing,ishisportion!

  Shedoesnothavetoorderatrialandproduceevidence——heraccusationisallthatisnecessary。

  WhereisthePope?andwheretheCzar?Astheballadsays:

  \"AskofthewindsthatfarawayWithfragmentsstrewedthesea!\"

  TheBranchChurch\'spulpitisoccupiedbytwo\"Readers。\"WithoutthemtheBranchChurchisasdeadasifitsthroathadbeencut。Tohavecontrol,then,oftheReaders,istohavecontroloftheBranchChurches。

  Mrs。Eddyhasthatcontrol——acontrolwhollywithoutlimit,acontrolsharedwithnoone。

  1。NoReadercanbeappointedtoanyChurchintheChristianScienceworldwithoutherexpressapproval。

  2。ShecansummarilyexpelfromhisorherplaceanyReader,athomeorabroad,byamereletterofdismissal,overhersignature,andwithoutfurnishinganyreasonforit,toeitherthecongregationortheReader。

  ThusshehasasabsolutecontroloverallBranchChurchesasshehasovertheSupremeChurch。ThispowerexceedsthePope\'s。

  Insimpletruth,sheistheonlyabsolutesovereigninallChristendom。

  Theauthorityoftheothersovereignshaslimits,hershasnone,nonewhatever。Andheryokedoesnotfret,doesnotoffend。Manyofthesubjectsoftheothermonarchsfeeltheiryoke,andarerestiveunderit;

  theirloyaltyisinsincere。Itisnotsowiththisone\'shumanproperty;

  theirloyaltyisgenuine,earnest,sincere,enthusiastic。Thesentimentwhichtheyfeelforherisonewhichgoesoutinsheerperfectiontonootheroccupantofathrone;foritislove,purefromdoubt,envy,exaction,fault-seeking,alovewhosesunhasnospot——thatformoflove,strong,great,uplifting,limitless,whosevastproportionsarecompassablebynowordbutone,theprodigiousword,Worship。Anditisnotasahumanbeingthathersubjectsworshipher,butasasupernaturalone,adivineone,onewhohascomradeshipwithGod,andspeaksbyHisvoice。

  Mrs。Eddyhasherselfcreatedallthesepersonalgrandeursandautocracies——withotherswhichIhavenot(inthisarticle)mentioned。

  TheyplaceheruponanAlpinesolitudeandsupremacyofpowerandspectacularshownothithertoattainedbyanyotherself-seekingenslaverdisguisedintheChristianname,andtheypersuademethat,althoughshemayregard\"self-deificationasblasphemous,\"sheisasfondofitasI

  amofpie。

  Sheknowsabout\"OurMother\'sRoom\"intheSupremeChurchinBoston——

  abovereferredto——forshehasbeeninit。InarecentlypublishedNorthAmericanReviewarticle,IquotedaladyassayingMrs。Eddy\'sportraitcouldbeseenthereinashrine,litbyalways-burninglights,andthatC。S。disciplescameandworshipedit。ThatremarkhurtthefeelingsofmorethanoneScientist。Theysaiditwasnottrue,andaskedmetocorrectit。Icomplywithpleasure。Whethertheportraitwastherefouryearsagoornot,itisnottherenow,forIhaveinquired。Theonlyobjectintheshrinenow,andlitbyelectrics——andworshiped——isanoil-

  portraitofthehorse-hairchairMrs。EddyusedtositinwhenshewaswritingScienceandHealth!Itseemstomethatadulationhasstruckbottom,here。

  Mrs。Eddyknowsaboutthat。Shehasbeenthere,shehasseenit,shehasseentheworshippers。Shecouldabolishthatsarcasmwithaword。Shewithholdstheword。OncemoreIseemtorecognizeinherexactlythesameappetiteforself-deificationthatIhaveforpie。Weseemtobecuriouslyalike;fortheloveofself-deificationisreallyonlythespiritualformofthematerialappetiteforpie,andnothingcouldbemorestrikinglyChristian-Scientifically\"harmonious。\"

  Inotethisphrase:

  \"ChristianScienceeschewsdivinerightsinhumanbeings。\"

  \"Rights\"isvague;Idonotknowwhatitmeansthere。Mrs。EddyisnotwellacquaintedwiththeEnglishlanguage,andsheisseldomabletosayinitwhatsheistryingtosay。Shehasnoearfortheexactword,anddoesnotoftengetit。\"Rights。\"Doesitmean\"honors?\"\"attributes?\"

  \"Eschews。\"Thisisanotherumbrellawherethereshouldbeatorch;itdoesnotilluminethesentence,itonlydeepenstheshadows。Doesshemean\"denies?\"\"refuses?\"\"forbids?\"orsomethinginthatline?Doesshemean:

  \"ChristianSciencedeniesdivinehonorstohumanbeings?\"Or:

  \"ChristianSciencerefusestorecognizedivineattributesinhumanbeings?\"Or:

  \"ChristianScienceforbidstheworshipofhumanbeings?\"

  Thebulkofthesucceedingsentenceistomeatunnel,but,whenIemergeatthisendofit,Iseemtocomeintodaylight。ThenIseemtounderstandbothsentences——withthisresult:

  \"ChristianSciencerecognizesbutoneGod,forbidstheworshipofhumanbeings,andrefusestorecognizethepossessionofdivineattributesbyanymemberoftherace。\"

  Iamsubjecttocorrection,butIthinkthatthatisaboutwhatMrs。Eddywasintendingtoconvey。HasherEnglish——whichisalwaysdifficulttome——beguiledmeintomisunderstandingthefollowingremark,whichshemakes(callingherself\"we,\"afteranoldregalfashionofhers)inherprefacetoherMiscellaneousWritings?

  \"Whileweentertaindecidedviewsastothebestmethodforelevatingtheracephysically,morally,andspiritually,andshallexpresstheseviewsasdutydemands,weshallclaimnoespecialgiftfromourdivineorgan,nosupernaturalpower。\"

  Wasshemeaningtosay:

  \"AlthoughIamofdivineoriginandgiftedwithsupernaturalpower,I

  shallnotdrawupontheseresourcesindeterminingthebestmethodofelevatingtherace?\"

  Ifshehadleftouttheword\"our,\"shemightthenseemtosay:

  \"Iclaimnoespecialorunusualdegreeofdivineorigin——\"

  Whichisawkward——mostawkward;foroneeitherhasadivineoriginorhasn\'t;sharesinit,degreesofit,aresurelyimpossible。Theideaofcrossedbreedsincattleisathingwecanentertain,forweareusedtoit,anditispossible;buttheideaofadivinemongrelisunthinkable。

  Well,then,whatdoesshemean?IamsureIdonotknow,forcertain。

  Itistheword\"our\"thatmakesallthetrouble。Withthe\"our\"in,sheisplainlysaying\"mydivineorigin。\"Theword\"from\"seemstobeintendedtomean\"onaccountof。\"Ithastomeanthatornothing,if\"our\"isallowedtostay。Theclausethensays:

  \"Ishallclaimnoespecialgiftonaccountofmydivineorigin。\"

  AndIthinkthatthefullsentencewasintendedtomeanwhatIhavealreadysuggested:

  \"AlthoughIamofdivineorigin,andgiftedwithsupernaturalpower,I

  shallnotdrawupontheseresourcesindeterminingthebestmethodofelevatingtherace。\"

  WhenMrs。EddycopyrightedthatPrefacesevenyearsago,shehadlongbeenusedtoregardingherselfasadivinepersonage。IquotefromMr。

  F。W。Peabody\'sbook:

  \"IntheChristianScienceJournalforApril,1889,whenitwasherproperty,andpublishedbyher,itwasclaimedforher,andwithhersanction,thatshewasequalwithJesus,andelaborateeffortwasmadetoestablishtheclaim。\"

  \"Mrs。Eddyhasdistinctlyauthorizedtheclaiminherbehalf,thatsheherselfwasthechosensuccessortoandequalofJesus。\"

  ThefollowingremarkinthatAprilnumber,quotedbyMr。Peabody,indicatesthatherclaimhadbeenpreviouslymade,andhadexcited\"horror\"amongsome\"goodpeople\":

  \"Now,awordaboutthehorrormanygoodpeoplehaveofourmakingtheAuthorofScienceandHealth\'equalwithJesus。\'\"

  Surely,ifithadexcitedhorrorinMrs。Eddyalso,shewouldhavepublishedadisclaimer。Sheownedthepaper;shecouldsaywhatshepleasedinitscolumns。Insteadofrebukinghereditor,sheletshimrebukethose\"goodpeople\"forobjectingtotheclaim。

  Thesethingsseemtothrowlightuponthosewords,\"our[my]divineorigin。\"

  Itmaybethat\"ChristianScienceeschewsdivinerightsinhumanbeings,\"

  andforbidsworshipofanybut\"oneGod,oneChrist\";but,ifthatisthecase,itlooksasifMrs。EddyisaveryunsoundChristianScientist,andneedsdisciplining。Ibelieveshehasaseriousmalady——\"self-

  deification\";andthatitwillbewelltohaveoneoftheexpertsdemonstrateoverit。

  Meantime,lethergoonliving——formysake。Closelyexamined,painstakinglystudied,sheiseasilythemostinterestingpersonontheplanet,and,inseveralways,aseasilythemostextraordinarywomanthatwaseverbornuponit。

  P。S。——SinceIwrotetheforegoing,Mr。McCrackan\'sarticleappeared(intheMarchnumberoftheNorthAmericanReview)。Beforehisarticleappeared——thatistosay,duringDecember,January,andFebruary——Ihadwrittenanewbook,acharacter-portraitofMrs。Eddy,drawnfromherownactsandwords,anditwasthen——togetherwiththethreebriefarticlespreviouslypublishedintheNorthAmericanReview——readytobedeliveredtotheprinterforissueinbookform。Inthatbook,byaccidentandgoodluck,IhaveansweredtheobjectionsmadebyMr。McCrackantomyviews,andthereforedonotneedtoaddananswerhere。Also,initI

  havecorrectedcertainmisstatementsofminewhichhehasnoticed,andseveralotherswhichhehasnotreferredto。ThereareoneortwoimportantmattersofopinionuponwhichheandIarenotindisagreement;

  butthereareothersuponwhichwemustcontinuetodisagree,Isuppose;

  indeed,Iknowwemust;forinstance,hebelievesMrs。EddywroteScienceandHealth,whereasIamquitesureIcanconvinceapersonunhamperedbypredilectionsthatshedidnot。

  AsconcernsoneconsiderablematterIhopetoconverthim。HebelievesMrs。Eddy\'sword;inhisarticlehecitesherasawitness,andtakeshertestimonyatpar;butifhewillmakeanexcursionthroughmybookwhenitcomesout,andwilldispassionatelyexaminehertestimoniesasthereaccumulated,IthinkhewillincandorconcedethatsheisbyalargepercentagethemosterraticandcontradictoryanduntrustworthywitnessthathasoccupiedthestandsincethedaysofthelamentedAnanias。

  CONCLUSION

  Broadlyspeaking,thehostilesrejectandrepudiateallthepretensionsofChristianScienceChristianity。TheyaffirmthatithasaddednothingnewtoChristianity;thatitcandonothingthatChristianitycouldnotdoandwasnotdoingbeforeChristianSciencewasborn。

  InthatcaseistherenofieldforthenewChristianity,noopportunityforusefulness,precioususefulness,greatanddistinguishedusefulness?

  Ithinkthereis。Iamfarfrombeingconfidentthatitcanfillit,butIwillindicatethatunoccupiedfield——withoutcharge——andifitcanconquerit,itwilldeservethepraiseandgratitudeoftheChristianworld,andwillgetit,Iamsure。

  ThepresentChristianitymakesanexcellentprivateChristian,butitsendeavorstomakeanexcellentpubliconegofornothing,substantially。

  Thisisanhonestnation——inprivatelife。TheAmericanChristianisastraightandcleanandhonestman,andinhisprivatecommercewithhisfellowscanbetrustedtostandfaithfullybytheprinciplesofhonorandhonestyimposeduponhimbyhisreligion。Butthemomenthecomesforwardtoexerciseapublictrusthecanbeconfidentlycountedupontobetraythattrustinninecasesoutoften,if\"partyloyalty\"shallrequireit。

  Iftherearetwoticketsinthefieldinhiscity,onecomposedofhonestmenandtheotherofnotoriousblatherskitesandcriminals,hewillnothesitatetolayhisprivateChristianhonorasideandvotefortheblatherskitesifhis\"partyhonor\"shallexactit。HisChristianityisofnousetohimandhasnoinfluenceuponhimwhenheisactinginapubliccapacity。Hehassoundandsturdyprivatemorals,buthehasnopublicones。InthelastgreatmunicipalelectioninNewYork,almostacompleteone-halfofthevotesrepresenting3,500,000Christianswerecastforaticketthathadhardlyamanonitwhoseearnedandproperplacewasoutsideofajail。ButthatvotewaspresentatchurchnextSundaythesameasever,andasunconsciousofitsperfidyasifnothinghadhappened。

  OurCongressesconsistofChristians。Intheirprivatelifetheyaretruetoeveryobligationofhonor;yetineverysessiontheyviolatethemall,anddoitwithoutshame;becausehonortopartyisabovehonortothemselves。Itisanacceptedlawofpubliclifethatinitamanmaysoilhishonorintheinterestofpartyexpediency——mustdoitwhenpartyexpediencyrequiresit。Inprivatelifethosemenwouldbitterlyresent——andjustly——anyinsinuationthatitwouldnotbesafetoleaveunwatchedmoneywithintheirreach;yetyoucouldnotwoundtheirfeelingsbyremindingthemthateverytimetheyvotetendollarstothepensionappropriationnineofitisstolenmoneyandtheythemarauders。

  Theyhavefilchedthemoneytotakecareoftheparty;theybelieveitwasrighttodoit;theydonotseehowtheirprivatehonorisaffected;

  thereforetheirconsciencesareclearandatrest。Byvotetheydowrongfulthingseveryday,inthepartyinterest,whichtheycouldnotbepersuadedtodoinprivatelife。Intheinterestofpartyexpediencytheygivesolemnpledges,theymakesolemncompacts;intheinterestofpartyexpediencytheyrepudiatethemwithoutablush。Theywouldnotdreamofcommittingthesestrangecrimesinprivatelife。

  Nowthen,canChristianScienceintroducetheCongressionalBlush?ThereareChristianPrivateMorals,buttherearenoChristianPublicMorals,atthepolls,orinCongressoranywhereelse——excepthereandthereandscatteredaroundlikelostcometsinthesolarsystem。CanChristianSciencepersuadethenationandCongresstothrowawaytheirpublicmoralsandusenonebuttheirprivateoneshenceforthinalltheiractivities,bothpublicandprivate?

  Idonotthinkso;butnomatteraboutme:thereisthefield——agrandone,asplendidone,asublimeone,andabsolutelyunoccupied。HasChristianScienceconfidenceenoughinitselftoundertaketoenterinandtrytopossessit?

  Maketheeffort,ChristianScience;itisamostnoblecause,anditmightsucceed。Itcouldsucceed。Thenweshouldhaveanewliterature,withromancesentitled,HowToBeanHonestCongressmanThoughaChristian;HowToBeaCreditableCitizenThoughaChristian。

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