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  CHRISTIANSCIENCE

  PREFACE

  BOOKIofthisvolumeoccupiesaquarterorathirdofthevolume,andconsistsofmatterwrittenaboutfouryearsago,butnothithertopublishedinbookform。Itcontainederrorsofjudgmentandoffact。

  Ihavenowcorrectedthesetothebestofmyabilityandlaterknowledge。

  BookIIwaswrittenatthebeginningof1903,andhasnotuntilnowappearedinanyform。Initmypurposehasbeentopresentacharacter-

  portraitofMrs。Eddy,drawnfromherownactsandwordssolely,notfromhearsayandrumor;andtoexplainthenatureandscopeofherMonarchy,asrevealedintheLawsbywhichshegovernsit,andwhichshewroteherself。

  MARKTWAIN

  NEWYORK。January,1907。

  BOOKICHRISTIANSCIENCE

  \"Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。\"

  CHAPTERI

  VIENNA1899。

  Thislastsummer,whenIwasonmywaybacktoViennafromtheAppetite-

  Cureinthemountains,Ifelloveracliffinthetwilight,andbrokesomearmsandlegsandonethingoranother,andbygoodluckwasfoundbysomepeasantswhohadlostanass,andtheycarriedmetothenearesthabitation,whichwasoneofthoselarge,low,thatch-roofedfarm-houses,withapartmentsinthegarretforthefamily,andacunninglittleporchunderthedeepgabledecoratedwithboxesofbrightcoloredflowersandcats;onthegroundflooralargeandlightsitting-room,separatedfromthemilch-cattleapartmentbyapartition;andinthefrontyardrosestatelyandfinethewealthandprideofthehouse,themanure-pile。

  ThatsentenceisGermanic,andshowsthatIamacquiringthatsortofmasteryoftheartandspiritofthelanguagewhichenablesamantotravelalldayinonesentencewithoutchangingcars。

  Therewasavillageamileaway,andahorsedoctorlivedthere,buttherewasnosurgeon。Itseemedabadoutlook;minewasdistinctlyasurgerycase。ThenitwasrememberedthataladyfromBostonwassummeringinthatvillage,andshewasaChristianSciencedoctorandcouldcureanything。Soshewassentfor。Itwasnightbythistime,andshecouldnotconvenientlycome,butsentwordthatitwasnomatter,therewasnohurry,shewouldgiveme\"absenttreatment\"now,andcomeinthemorning;meantimeshebeggedmetomakemyselftranquilandcomfortableandrememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme。

  Ithoughttheremustbesomemistake。

  \"DidyoutellherIwalkedoffacliffseventy-fivefeethigh?\"

  \"Yes。\"

  \"Andstruckaboulderatthebottomandbounced?\"

  \"Yes。\"

  \"Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedagain?\"

  \"Yes。\"

  \"Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedyetagain?\"

  \"Yes。\"

  \"Andbroketheboulders?\"

  \"Yes。\"

  \"Thataccountsforit;sheisthinkingoftheboulders。Whydidn\'tyoutellherIgothurt,too?\"

  \"Idid。Itoldherwhatyoutoldmetotellher:thatyouwerenowbutanincoherentseriesofcompoundfracturesextendingfromyourscalp-locktoyourheels,andthatthecomminutedprojectionscausedyoutolooklikeahat-rack。\"

  \"Anditwasafterthisthatshewishedmetorememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme?\"

  \"Thosewereherwords。\"

  \"Idonotunderstandit。Ibelieveshehasnotdiagnosedthecasewithsufficientcare。Didshelooklikeapersonwhowastheorizing,ordidshelooklikeonewhohasfallenoffprecipicesherselfandbringstotheaidofabstractsciencetheconfirmationsofpersonalexperience?\"

  \"Bitte?\"

  ItwastoolargeacontractfortheStubenmadchen\'svocabulary;shecouldn\'tcallthehand。Iallowedthesubjecttorestthere,andaskedforsomethingtoeatandsmoke,andsomethinghottodrink,andabaskettopilemylegsin;butIcouldnothaveanyofthesethings。

  \"Why?\"

  \"Shesaidyouwouldneednothingatall。\"

  \"ButIamhungryandthirsty,andindesperatepain。\"

  \"Shesaidyouwouldhavethesedelusions,butmustpaynoattentiontothem。Shewantsyoutoparticularlyrememberthattherearenosuchthingsashungerandthirstandpain。\'\'

  \"Shedoesdoesshe?\"

  \"Itiswhatshesaid。\"

  Doessheseemtobeinfullandfunctionablepossessionofherintellectualplant,suchasitis?\"

  \"Bitte?\"

  \"Dotheyletherrunatlarge,ordotheytieherup?\"

  \"Tieherup?\"

  \"There,good-night,runalong,youareagoodgirl,butyourmentalGeschirrisnotarrangedforlightandairyconversation。Leavemetomydelusions。\"

  CHAPTERII

  Itwasanightofanguish,ofcourse-atleast,Isupposeditwas,forithadallthesymptomsofit——butitpassedatlast,andtheChristianScientistcame,andIwasgladShewasmiddle-aged,andlargeandbony,anderect,andhadanausterefaceandaresolutejawandaRomanbeakandwasawidowinthethirddegree,andhernamewasFuller。Iwaseagertogettobusinessandfindrelief,butshewasdistressinglydeliberate。Sheunpinnedandunhookedanduncoupledherupholsteriesonebyone,abolishedthewrinkleswithaflirtofherhand,andhungthearticlesup;peeledoffherglovesanddisposedofthem,gotabookoutofherhand-bag,thendrewachairtothebedside,descendedintoitwithouthurry,andIhungoutmytongue。Shesaid,withpitybutwithoutpassion:

  \"Returnittoitsreceptacle。Wedealwiththemindonly,notwithitsdumbservants。\"

  Icouldnotoffermypulse,becausetheconnectionwasbroken;butshedetectedtheapologybeforeIcouldwordit,andindicatedbyanegativetiltofherheadthatthepulsewasanotherdumbservantthatshehadnousefor。ThenIthoughtIwouldtellhermysymptomsandhowIfelt,sothatshewouldunderstandthecase;butthatwasanotherinconsequence,shedidnotneedtoknowthosethings;moreover,myremarkabouthowI

  feltwasanabuseoflanguage,amisapplicationofterms。

  \"Onedoesnotfeel,\"sheexplained;\"thereisnosuchthingasfeeling:

  therefore,tospeakofanon-existentthingasexistentisacontradiction。Matterhasnoexistence;nothingexistsbutmind;themindcannotfeelpain,itcanonlyimagineit。\"

  \"Butifithurts,justthesame——\"

  \"Itdoesn\'t。Athingwhichisunrealcannotexercisethefunctionsofreality。Painisunreal;hence,paincannothurt。\"

  Inmakingasweepinggesturetoindicatetheactofshooingtheillusionofpainoutofthemind,sherakedherhandonapininherdress,said\"Ouch!\"andwenttranquillyonwithhertalk。\"Youshouldneverallowyourselftospeakofhowyoufeel,norpermitotherstoaskyouhowyouarefeeling;youshouldneverconcedethatyouareill,norpermitotherstotalkaboutdiseaseorpainordeathorsimilarnonexistencesinyourpresence。Suchtalkonlyencouragesthemindtocontinueitsemptyimaginings。\"JustatthatpointtheStuben-madchentrodonthecat\'stail,andthecatletflyafrenzyofcat-profanity。Iasked,withcaution:

  \"Isacat\'sopinionaboutpainvaluable?\"

  \"Acathasnoopinion;opinionsproceedfrommindonly;theloweranimals,beingeternallyperishable,havenotbeengrantedmind;withoutmind,opinionisimpossible。\"

  \"Shemerelyimaginedshefeltapain——thecat?\"

  \"Shecannotimagineapain,forimaginingisaneffectofmind;withoutmind,thereisnoimagination。Acathasnoimagination。\"

  \"Thenshehadarealpain?\"

  \"Ihavealreadytoldyouthereisnosuchthingasrealpain。\"

  \"Itisstrangeandinteresting。Idowonderwhatwasthematterwiththecat。Because,therebeingnosuchthingasarealpain,andshenotbeingabletoimagineanimaginaryone,itwouldseemthatGodinHispityhascompensatedthecatwithsomekindofamysteriousemotionusablewhenhertailistroddenonwhich,forthemoment,joinscatandChristianinonecommonbrotherhoodof——\"

  Shebrokeinwithanirritated——

  \"Peace!Thecatfeelsnothing,theChristianfeelsnothing。Youremptyandfoolishimaginingsareprofanationandblasphemy,andcandoyouaninjury。Itiswiserandbetterandholiertorecognizeandconfessthatthereisnosuchthingasdiseaseorpainordeath。\"

  \"Iamfullofimaginarytortures,\"Isaid,\"butIdonotthinkIcouldbeanymoreuncomfortableiftheywererealones。WhatmustIdotogetridofthem?\"

  \"Thereisnooccasiontogetridofthem。sincetheydonotexist。Theyareillusionspropagatedbymatter,andmatterhasnoexistence;thereisnosuchthingasmatter。\"

  \"Itsoundsrightandclear,butyetitseemsinadegreeelusive;itseemstoslipthrough,justwhenyouthinkyouaregettingagriponit。\"

  \"Explain。\"

  \"Well,forinstance:ifthereisnosuchthingasmatter,howcanmatterpropagatethings?\"

  Inhercompassionshealmostsmiled。Shewouldhavesmilediftherewereanysuchthingasasmile。

  \"Itisquitesimple,\"shesaid;\"thefundamentalpropositionsofChristianScienceexplainit,andtheyaresummarizedinthefourfollowingself-evidentpropositions:

  1。GodisAllinall。

  2。Godisgood。GoodisMind3。God,Spirit,beingall,nothingismatter4。Life,God,omnipotentGood,denydeath,evil,sin,disease。

  There——nowyousee。\"

  Itseemednebulous;itdidnotseemtosayanythingaboutthedifficultyinhand——hownon-existentmattercanpropagateillusionsIsaid,withsomehesitancy:

  \"Does——doesitexplain?\"

  \"Doesn\'tit?Evenifreadbackwarditwilldoit。\"

  Withabuddinghope,Iaskedhertodoitbackwards。

  \"Verywell。DiseasesinevildeathdenyGoodomnipotentGodlifematterisnothingallbeingSpiritGodMindisGoodgoodisGodallinAllisGod。Theredoyouunderstandnow?

  \"It——it——well,itisplainerthanitwasbefore;still——\"

  \"Well?\"

  \"Couldyoutryitsomemoreways?\"

  \"Asmanyasyoulike;italwaysmeansthesame。Interchangedinanywayyoupleaseitcannotbemadetomeananythingdifferentfromwhatitmeanswhenputinanyotherway。Becauseitisperfect。Youcanjumbleitallup,anditmakesnodifference:italwayscomesoutthewayitwasbefore。Itwasamarvelousmindthatproducedit。Asamentaltourdeforceitiswithoutamate,itdefiesalikethesimple,theconcrete,andtheoccult。\"

  \"Itseemstobeacorker。\"

  Iblushedfortheword,butitwasoutbeforeIcouldstopit。

  \"Awhat?\"

  \"A——wonderfulstructure——combination,sotospeak,ofprofoundthoughts——

  unthinkableones——um——\"

  Itistrue。Readbackward,orforward,orperpendicularly,oratanygivenangle,thesefourpropositionswillalwaysbefoundtoagreeinstatementandproof。\"

  \"Ah——proof。Nowwearecomingatit。Thestatementsagree;theyagreewith——with——anyway,theyagree;Inoticedthat;butwhatisittheyproveImean,inparticular?\"

  \"Why,nothingcouldbeclearer。Theyprove:

  1。GOD——Principle,Life,Truth,Love,Soul,Spirit,Mind。Doyougetthat?\"

  \"I——well,Iseemto。Goon,please。\"

  \"2。MAN——God\'suniversalidea,individual,perfect,eternal。Isitclear?\"

  \"It——Ithinkso。Continue。\"

  \"3。IDEA——AnimageinMind;theimmediateobjectofunderstanding。

  Thereitis——thewholesublimeArcanaofChristianScienceinanutshell。

  Doyoufindaweakplaceinitanywhere?\"

  \"Well——no;itseemsstrong。\"

  \"VerywellThereismore。ThosethreeconstitutetheScientificDefinitionofImmortalMind。Next,wehavetheScientificDefinitionofMortalMind。Thus。FIRSTDEGREE:DepravityI。Physical-Passionsandappetites,fear,depravedwill,pride,envy,deceit,hatred,revenge,sin,disease,death。\"

  \"Phantasms,madam——unrealities,asIunderstandit。\"

  \"Everyone。SECONDDEGREE:EvilDisappearing。I。Moral-Honesty,affection,compassion,hope,faith,meekness,temperance。Isitclear?\"

  \"Crystal。\"

  \"THIRDDEGREE:SpiritualSalvation。I。Spiritual-Faith,wisdom,power,purity,understanding,health,love。Youseehowsearchinglyandco-

  ordinatelyinterdependentandanthropomorphousitallis。InthisThirdDegree,asweknowbytherevelationsofChristianScience,mortalminddisappears。\"

  \"Notearlier?\"

  \"No,notuntiltheteachingandpreparationfortheThirdDegreearecompleted。\"

  \"ItisnotuntilthenthatoneisenabledtotakeholdofChristianScienceeffectively,andwiththerightsenseofsympathyandkinship,asIunderstandyou。Thatistosay,itcouldnotsucceedduringtheprocessesoftheSecondDegree,becausetherewouldstillberemainsofmindleft;andtherefore——butIinterruptedyou。YouwereabouttofurtherexplainthegoodresultsproceedingfromtheerosionsanddisintegrationseffectedbytheThirdDegree。Itisveryinteresting;

  goon,please。\"

  \"Yes,asIwassaying,inthisThirdDegreemortalminddisappears。

  Sciencesoreversestheevidencebeforethecorporealhumansensesastomakethisscripturaltestimonytrueinourhearts,\'thelastshallbefirstandthefirstshallbelast,\'thatGodandHisideamaybetous——

  whatdivinityreallyis,andmustofnecessitybeall-inclusive。\"

  \"Itisbeautiful。AndwithwhatexhaustiveexactnessyourchoiceandarrangementofwordsconfirmandestablishwhatyouhaveclaimedforthepowersandfunctionsoftheThirdDegree。TheSecondcouldprobablyproduceonlytemporaryabsenceofmind;itisreservedtotheThirdtomakeitpermanent。AsentenceframedundertheauspicesoftheSecondcouldhaveakindofmeaning——asortofdeceptivesemblanceofit——

  whereasitisonlyunderthemagicoftheThirdthatthatdefectwoulddisappear。Also,withoutdoubt,itistheThirdDegreethatcontributesanotherremarkablespecialtytoChristianScience——viz。,easeandflowandlavishnessofwords,andrhythmandswingandsmoothness。Theremustbeaspecialreasonforthis?\"

  \"Yes——God——all,all——God,goodGod,non-Matter,Matteration,Spirit,Bones,Truth。\"

  \"Thatexplainsit。\"

  \"ThereisnothinginChristianSciencethatisnotexplicable;forGodisone,Timeisone,Individualityisone,andmaybeoneofaseries,oneofmany,asanindividualman,individualhorse;whereasGodisone,notoneofaseries,butonealoneandwithoutanequal。\"

  \"Thesearenoblethoughts。Theymakeoneburntoknowmore。HowdoesChristianScienceexplainthespiritualrelationofsystematicdualitytoincidentaldeflection?\"

  \"ChristianSciencereversestheseemingrelationofSoulandbody——asastronomyreversesthehumanperceptionofthemovementofthesolarsystem——andmakesbodytributarytotheMind。Asitistheearthwhichisinmotion,Whilethesunisatrest,thoughinviewingthesunriseonefindsitimpossibletobelievethesunnottobereallyrising,sothebodyisbutthehumbleservantoftherestfulMind,thoughitseemsotherwisetofinitesense;butweshallneverunderstandthiswhileweadmitthatsoulisinbody,ormindinmatter,andthatmanisincludedinnon-intelligence。SoulisGod,unchangeableandeternal;andmancoexistswithandreflectsSoul,fortheAll-in-allistheAltogether,andtheAltogetherembracestheAll-one,Soul-Mind,Mind-Soul,Love,Spirit,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutanequal。\"

  \"WhatistheoriginofChristianScience?IsitagiftofGod,ordiditjusthappen?\"

  \"Inasense,itisagiftofGod。Thatistosay,itspowersarefromHim,butthecreditofthediscoveryofthepowersandwhattheyareforisduetoanAmericanlady。\"

  \"Indeed?Whendidthisoccur?\"

  \"In1866。Thatistheimmortaldatewhenpainanddiseaseanddeathdisappearedfromtheearthtoreturnnomoreforever。Thatis,thefanciesforwhichthosetermsstanddisappeared。Thethingsthemselveshadneverexisted;therefore,assoonasitwasperceivedthattherewerenosuchthings,theywereeasilybanished。Thehistoryandnatureofthegreatdiscoveryaresetdowninthebookhere,and——\"

  \"Didtheladywritethebook?\"

  \"Yes,shewroteitall,herself。ThetitleisScienceandHealth,withKeytotheScriptures——forsheexplainstheScriptures;theywerenotunderstoodbefore。NotevenbythetwelveDisciples。Shebeginsthus——

  Iwillreadittoyou。\"

  Butshehadforgottentobringherglasses。

  \"Well,itisnomatter,\"shesaid。\"Irememberthewords——indeed,allChristianScientistsknowthebookbyheart;itisnecessaryinourpractice。Weshouldotherwisemakemistakesanddoharm。Shebeginsthus:\'Intheyear1866IdiscoveredtheScienceofMetaphysicalHealing,andnameditChristianScience。\'AndShesaysquitebeautifully,Ithink——\'ThroughChristianScience,religionandmedicineareinspiredwithadivinernatureandessence,freshpinionsaregiventofaithandunderstanding,andthoughtsacquaintthemselvesintelligentlywithGod。\'

  Herverywords。\"

  \"Itiselegant。Anditisafinethought,too——marryingreligiontomedicine,insteadofmedicinetotheundertakerintheoldway;forreligionandmedicineproperlybelongtogether,theybeingthebasisofallspiritualandphysicalhealth。Whatkindofmedicinedoyougivefortheordinarydiseases,suchas——\"

  \"Wenevergivemedicineinanycircumstanceswhatever!We——\"

  \"But,madam,itsays——\"

  \"Idon\'tcarewhatitsays,andIdon\'twishtotalkaboutit。\"

  \"IamsorryifIhaveoffended,butyouseethementionseemedinsomewayinconsistent,and——\"

  \"TherearenoinconsistenciesinChristianScience。Thethingisimpossible,fortheScienceisabsolute。Itcannotbeotherwise,sinceitproceedsdirectlyfromtheAll-in-allandtheEverything-in-Which,alsoSoul,Bones,Truth,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal。ItisMathematicspurifiedfrommaterialdrossandmadespiritual。\"

  \"Icanseethat,but——\"

  \"ItrestsupontheimmovablebasisofanApodicticalPrinciple。\"

  Thewordflatteneditselfagainstmymindintryingtogetin,anddisorderedmealittle,andbeforeIcouldinquireintoitspertinency,shewasalreadythrowingtheneededlight:

  \"ThisApodicticalPrincipleistheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind-

  healing,thesovereignOmnipotencewhichdeliversthechildrenofmenfrompain,disease,decay,andeveryillthatfleshisheirto。\"

  \"Surelynoteveryill,everydecay?\"

  \"Everyone;therearenoexceptions;thereisnosuchthingasdecay——itisanunreality,ithasnoexistence。\"

  \"Butwithoutyourglassesyourfailingeyesightdoesnotpermityouto——\"

  \"Myeyesightcannotfail;nothingcanfail;theMindismaster,andtheMindpermitsnoretrogression。\"

  ShewasundertheinspirationoftheThirdDegree,thereforetherecouldbenoprofitincontinuingthispartofthesubject。IshiftedtoothergroundandinquiredfurtherconcerningtheDiscovereroftheScience。

  \"Didthediscoverycomesuddenly,likeKlondike,orafterlongstudyandcalculation,likeAmerica?\"

  \"Thecomparisonsarenotrespectful,sincetheyrefertotrivialities——

  butletitpass。IwillanswerintheDiscoverer\'sownwords:\'Godhadbeengraciouslyfittingme,duringmanyyears,forthereceptionofafinalrevelationoftheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind-healing。\"

  \"Manyyears。Howmany?\"

  \"Eighteencenturies!\"

  \"All——God,God——good,good——God,Truth,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisamazing!\"

  \"Youmaywellsayit,sir。YetitisbutthetruthThisAmericanlady,ourreveredandsacredFounder,isdistinctlyreferredto,andhercomingprophesied,inthetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypse;shecouldnothavebeenmoreplainlyindicatedbySt。Johnwithoutactuallymentioninghername。\"

  \"Howstrange,howwonderful!\"

  \"Iwillquoteherownwords,fromherKeytotheScriptures:\'ThetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypsehasaspecialsuggestivenessinconnectionwiththisnineteenthcentury。\'There——doyounotethat?Think——noteitwell。\"

  \"But——whatdoesitmean?\"

  \"Listen,andyouwillknow。Iquoteherinspiredwordsagain:\'IntheopeningoftheSixthSeal,typicalofsixthousandyearssinceAdam,thereisonedistinctivefeaturewhichhasspecialreferencetothepresentage。Thus:

  \"\'Revelationxii。I。Andthereappearedagreatwonderinheaven——awomanclothedwiththesun,andthemoonunderherfeet,anduponherheadacrownoftwelvestars。\'

  \"ThatisourHead,ourChief,ourDiscovererofChristianScience——

  nothingcanbeplainer,nothingsurer。Andnotethis:

  \"\'Revelationxii。6。Andthewomanfledintothewilderness,whereshehadaplacepreparedofGod。\'

  \"ThatisBoston。Irecognizeit,madam。Thesearesublimethings,andimpressive;Ineverunderstoodthesepassagesbefore;pleasegoonwiththe——withthe——proofs。\"

  \"Verywell。Listen:

  \"\'AndIsawanothermightyangelcomedownfromheaven,clothedwithacloud;andarainbowwasuponhishead,andhisfacewasasitwerethesun,andhisfeetaspillarsoffire。Andheheldinhishandalittlebook。\'

  \"Alittlebook,merelyalittlebook——couldwordsbemodester?Yethowstupendousitsimportance!Doyouknowwhatbookthatwas?\"

  \"Wasit——\"

  \"Iholditinmyhand——ChristianScience!\"

  \"Love,Livers,Lights,Bones,Truth,Kidneys,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisbeyondimaginationforwonder!\"

  \"HearourFounder\'seloquentwords:\'Thenwillavoicefromharmonycry,\"Goandtakethelittlebook:takeitandeatitup,anditshallmakethybellybitter;butitshallbeinthymouthsweetashoney。\"Mortal,obeytheheavenlyevangel。TakeupDivineScience。Readitfrombeginningtoend。Studyit,ponderit。Itwillbe,indeed,sweetatitsfirsttaste,whenithealsyou;butmurmurnotoverTruth,ifyoufinditsdigestionbitter。\'YounowknowthehistoryofourdearandholyScience,sir,andthatitsoriginisnotofthisearth,butonlyitsdiscovery。Iwillleavethebookwithyouandwillgo,now;butgiveyourselfnouneasiness——IwillgiveyouabsenttreatmentfromnowtillI

  gotobed。\"

  CHAPTERIII

  Underthepowerfulinfluenceoftheneartreatmentandtheabsenttreatmenttogether,mybonesweregraduallyretreatinginwardanddisappearingfromview。Thegoodworktookabriskstart,now,andwentonswiftly。Mybodywasdiligentlystrainingandstretching,thiswayandthat,toaccommodatetheprocessesofrestoration,andeveryminuteortwoIheardadullclickinsideandknewthatthetwoendsofafracturehadbeensuccessfullyjoined。Thismuffledclickingandgrittingandgrindingandraspingcontinuedduringthenextthreehours,andthenstopped——theconnectionshadallbeenmade。Allexceptdislocations;therewereonlysevenofthese:hips,shoulders,knees,neck;sothatwassoonover;oneafteranothertheyslippedintotheirsocketswithasoundlikepullingadistantcork,andIjumpedupasgoodasnew,astoframework,andsentforthehorse-doctor。

  IwasobligedtodothisbecauseIhadastomach-acheandacoldinthehead,andIwasnotwillingtotrustthesethingsanylongerinthehandsofawomanwhomIdidnotknow,andwhoseabilitytosuccessfullytreatmerediseaseIhadlostallconfidence。Mypositionwasjustifiedbythefactthatthecoldandtheachehadbeeninherchargefromthefirst,alongwiththefractures,buthadexperiencednotashadeofrelief;and,indeed,theachewasevengrowingworseandworse,andmoreandmorebitter,now,probablyonaccountoftheprotractedabstentionfromfoodanddrink。

  Thehorse-doctorcame,apleasantmanandfullofhopeandprofessionalinterestinthecase。Inthematterofsmellhewasprettyaromatic——infact,quitehorsy——andItriedtoarrangewithhimforabsenttreatment,butitwasnotinhisline,so,outofdelicacy,Ididnotpressit。Helookedatmyteethandexaminedmyhock,andsaidmyageandgeneralconditionwerefavorabletoenergeticmeasures;thereforehewouldgivemesomethingtoturnthestomach-acheintothebottsandthecoldintheheadintotheblindstaggers;thenheshouldbeonhisownbeatandwouldknowwhattodo。Hemadeupabucketofbran-mash,andsaidadipperfulofiteverytwohours,alternatedwithadrenchwithturpentineandaxle-

  greaseinit,wouldeitherknockmyailmentsoutofmeintwenty-fourhours,orsointerestmeinotherwaysastomakemeforgettheywereonthepremises。Headministeredmyfirstdosehimself,thentookhisleave,sayingIwasfreetoeatanddrinkanythingIpleasedandinanyquantityIliked。ButIwasnothungryanymore,anddidnotcareforfood。

  ItookuptheChristianSciencebookandreadhalfofit,thentookadipperfulofdrenchandreadtheotherhalf。Theresultingexperienceswerefullofinterestandadventure。AllthroughtherumblingsandgrindingsandquakingsandeffervescingsaccompanyingtheevolutionoftheacheintothebottsandthecoldintotheblindstaggersIcouldnotethegenerousstruggleformasterygoingonbetweenthemashandthedrenchandtheliterature;andoftenIcouldtellwhichwasahead,andcouldeasilydistinguishtheliteraturefromtheotherswhentheotherswereseparate,thoughnotwhentheyweremixed;forwhenabran-mashandaneclecticdrencharemixedtogethertheylookjustliketheApodicticalPrincipleoutonalark,andnoonecantellitfromthat。Thefinishwasreachedatlast,theevolutionswerecomplete,andafinesuccess,butIthinkthatthisresultcouldhavebeenachievedwithfewermaterials。Ibelievethemashwasnecessarytotheconversionofthestomach-acheintothebotts,butIthinkonecoulddeveloptheblindstaggersoutoftheliteraturebyitself;also,thatblindstaggersproducedinthiswaywouldbeofabetterqualityandmorelastingthananyproducedbytheartificialprocessesofthehorse-doctor。

  Forofallthestrangeandfranticandincomprehensibleanduninterpretablebookswhichtheimaginationofmanhascreated,surelythisoneistheprizesample。Itiswrittenwithalimitlessconfidenceandcomplacency,andwithadashandstirandearnestnesswhichoftencompeltheeffectsofeloquence,evenwhenthewordsdonotseemtohaveanytraceablemeaning。Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoimaginetheyunderstandthebook;Iknowthis,forIhavetalkedwiththem;butinallcasestheywerepeoplewhoalsoimaginedthattherewerenosuchthingsaspain,sickness,anddeath,andnorealitiesintheworld;nothingactuallyexistentbutMind。Itseemstometomodifythevalueoftheirtestimony。WhenthesepeopletalkaboutChristianSciencetheydoasMrs。Fullerdid:theydonotusetheirownlanguage,butthebook\'s;theypouroutthebook\'sshowyincoherences,andleaveyoutofindoutlaterthattheywerenotoriginating,butmerelyquoting;theyseemtoknowthevolumebyheart,andtorevereitastheywouldaBible——anotherBible,perhapsIoughttosay。PlainlythebookwaswrittenunderthementaldesolationsoftheThirdDegree,andIfeelsurethatnonebutthemembershipofthatDegreecandiscovermeaningsinit。Whenyoureadityouseemtobelisteningtoalivelyandaggressiveandoracularspeechdeliveredinanunknowntongue,aspeechwhosespirityougetbutnottheparticulars;or,tochangethefigure,youseemtobelisteningtoavigorousinstrumentwhichismakinganoisewhichitthinksisatune,butwhich,topersonsnotmembersoftheband,isonlythemartialtootingofatrombone,andmerrilystirsthesoulthroughthenoise,butdoesnotconveyameaning。

  Thebook\'sserenitiesofself-satisfactiondoalmostseemtosmackofaheavenlyorigin——theyhavenoblood-kinintheearth。Itismorethanhumantobesoplacidlycertainaboutthings,andsofinelysuperior,andsoairilycontentwithone\'sperformance。WithouteverpresentinganythingwhichmayrightfullybecalledbythestrongnameofEvidence,andsometimeswithoutevenmentioningareasonforadeductionatall,itthundersoutthestartlingwords,\"IhaveProved\"soandso。IttakesthePopeandallthegreatgunsofhisChurchinbatteryassembledtoauthoritativelysettleandestablishthemeaningofasoleandsingleunclarifiedpassageofScripture,andthisatvastcostoftimeandstudyandreflection,buttheauthorofthisworkissuperiortoallthat:shefindsthewholeBibleinanunclarifiedaudition,andatsmallexpenseoftimeandnoexpenseofmentaleffortsheclarifiesitfromlidtolid,reorganizesandimprovesthemeanings,thenauthoritativelysettlesandestablishesthemwithformulaswhichyoucannottellfrom\"Lettherebelight!\"and\"Hereyouhaveit!\"Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。

  [January,1903。Thefirstreadingofanybookwhoseterminologyisnewandstrangeisnearlysuretoleavethereaderinabewilderedandsarcasticstateofmind。Butnowthat,duringthepasttwomonths,I

  have,bydiligencegainedafairacquaintanceshipwithScienceandHealthtechnicalities,Inolongerfindthebulkofthatworkhardtounderstand。——M。T。]

  P。S。Thewisdomharvestedfromtheforegoingthoughtshasalreadydonemeaserviceandsavedmeasorrow。NearlyamonthagotherecametomefromoneoftheuniversitiesatractbyDr。EdwardAnthonySpitzkaonthe\"EncephalicAnatomyoftheRaces。\"Ijudgedthatmyopinionwasdesiredbytheuniversity,andIwasgreatlypleasedwiththisattentionandwroteandsaidIwouldfurnishitassoonasIcould。ThatnightI

  putmyploddinganddishearteningChristianScienceminingasideandtookholdofthematter。Iwroteaneagerchapter,andwasexpectingtofinishmyopinionthenextday,butwascalledawayforaweek,andmymindwassoonchargedwithotherinterests。Itwasnotuntilto-day,afterthelapseofnearlyamonth,thatIhappeneduponmyEncephalicchapteragain。Meantime,thenewwisdomhadcometome,andIreaditwithshame。IrecognizedthatIhadentereduponthatworkinfarfromtherighttemper——farfromtherespectfulandjudicialspiritwhichwasitsdueofreverence。Ihadbegunuponitwiththefollowingparagraphforfuel:

  \"FISSURESOFTHEPARIETALANDOCCIPITALLOBES(LATERALSURFACE)。——ThePostcentralFissuralComplex——Inthishemicerebrum,thepostcentralandsubcentralarecombinedtoformacontinuousfissure,attainingalengthof8。5cm。Dorsally,thefissurebifurcates,embracingthegyreindentedbythecaudallimboftheparacentral。Thecaudallimbofthepostcentralisjoinedbyatransparietalpiece。Inall,fiveadditionalramispringfromthecombinedfissure。Avadumseparatesitfromtheparietal;anotherfromthecentral。\"

  Ithumiliatesme,now,toseehowangryIgotoverthat;andhowscornful。Isaidthatthestylewasdisgraceful;thatitwaslaboredandtumultuous,andinplacesviolent,thatthetreatmentwasinvolvedanderratic,andalmost,asarule,bewildering;thattolackofsimplicitywasaddedalackofvocabulary;thattherewasquitetoomuchfeelingshown;thatifIhadadogthatwouldgetsoexcitedandincoherentoveratranquilsubjectlikeEncephalicAnatomyIwouldnotpayhistax;andatthatpointIgotexcitedmyselfandspokebitterlyofthesemongrelinsanities,andsaidapersonmightaswelltrytounderstandScienceandHealth。

  [Iknow,now,wherethetroublewas,andamgladoftheinterruptionthatsavedmefromsendingmyverdicttotheuniversity。Itmakesmecoldtothinkwhatthosepeoplemighthavethoughtofme。——M。T。]

  CHAPTERIV

  Noonedoubts——certainlynotI——thatthemindexercisesapowerfulinfluenceoverthebody。Fromthebeginningoftime,thesorcerer,theinterpreterofdreams,thefortune-teller,thecharlatan,thequack,thewildmedicine-man,theeducatedphysician,themesmerist,andthehypnotisthavemadeuseoftheclient\'simaginationtohelpthemintheirwork。Theyhaveallrecognizedthepotencyandavailabilityofthatforce。Physicianscuremanypatientswithabreadpill;theyknowthatwherethediseaseisonlyafancy,thepatient\'sconfidenceinthedoctorwillmakethebreadpilleffective。

  Faithinthedoctor。Perhapsthatistheentirething。Itseemstolooklikeit。InoldtimestheKingcuredtheking\'sevilbythetouchoftheroyalhand。Hefrequentlymadeextraordinarycures。Couldhisfootmanhavedoneit?No——notinhisownclothes。DisguisedastheKing,couldhehavedoneit?Ithinkwemaynotdoubtit。IthinkwemayfeelsurethatitwasnottheKing\'stouchthatmadethecureinanyinstance,butthepatient\'sfaithintheefficacyofaKing\'stouch。Genuineandremarkablecureshavebeenachievedthroughcontactwiththerelicsofasaint。Isitnotlikelythatanyotherboneswouldhavedoneaswellifthesubstitutionhadbeenconcealedfromthepatient?WhenIwasaboyafarmer\'swifewholivedfivemilesfromourvillagehadgreatfameasafaith-doctor——thatwaswhatshecalledherself。Suffererscametoherfromallaround,andshelaidherhanduponthemandsaid,\"Havefaith——

  itisallthatisnecessary,\"andtheywentawaywelloftheirailments。

  Shewasnotareligiouswoman,andpretendedtonooccultpowers。Shesaidthatthepatient\'sfaithinherdidthework。SeveraltimesIsawhermakeimmediatecuresofseveretoothaches。Mymotherwasthepatient。InAustriathereisapeasantwhodrivesagreattradeinthissortofindustry,andhasboththehighandthelowforpatients。Hegetsintoprisoneverynowandthenforpractisingwithoutadiploma,buthisbusinessisasbriskaseverwhenhegetsout,forhisworkisunquestionablysuccessfulandkeepshisreputationhigh。InBavariathereisamanwhoperformedsomanygreatcuresthathehadtoretirefromhisprofessionofstage-carpenteringinordertomeetthedemandofhisconstantlyincreasingbodyofcustomers。Hegoesonfromyeartoyeardoinghismiracles,andhasbecomeveryrich。Hepretendstonoreligioushelps,nosupernaturalaids,butthinksthereissomethinginhismake-upwhichinspirestheconfidenceofhispatients,andthatitisthisconfidencewhichdoesthework,andnotsomemysteriouspowerissuingfromhimself。

  Withinthelastquarterofacentury,inAmerica,severalsectsofcurershaveappearedundervariousnamesandhavedonenotablethingsinthewayofhealingailmentswithouttheuseofmedicines。TherearetheMindCuretheFaithCure,thePrayerCure,theMentalScienceCure,andtheChristian-ScienceCure;andapparentlytheyalldotheirmiracleswiththesameold,powerfulinstrument——thepatient\'simagination。Differingnames,butnodifferenceintheprocess。Buttheydonotgivethatinstrumentthecredit;eachsectclaimsthatitswaydiffersfromthewaysoftheothers。

  Theyallachievesomecures,thereisnoquestionaboutit;andtheFaithCureandthePrayerCureprobablydonoharmwhentheydonogood,sincetheydonotforbidthepatienttohelpoutthecurewithmedicinesifhewantsto;buttheothersbarmedicines,andclaimabilitytocureeveryconceivablehumanailmentthroughtheapplicationoftheirmentalforcesalone。Therewouldseemtobeanelementofdangerhere。Ithasthelookofclaimingtoomuch,Ithink。Publicconfidencewouldprobablybeincreasediflesswereclaimed。

  TheChristianScientistwasnotabletocuremystomach-acheandmycold;

  butthehorse-doctordidit。ThisconvincesmethatChristianScienceclaimstoomuch。Inmyopinionitoughttoletdiseasesaloneandconfineitselftosurgery。Thereitwouldhaveeverythingitsownway。

  Thehorse-doctorchargedmethirtykreutzers,andIpaidhim;infact,I

  doubleditandgavehimashilling。Mrs。Fullerbroughtinanitemizedbillforacrateofbrokenbonesmendedintwohundredandthirty-fourplaces——onedollarperfracture。

  \"NothingexistsbutMind?\"

  \"Nothing,\"sheanswered。\"Allelseissubstanceless,allelseisimaginary。\"

  Igaveheranimaginarycheck,andnowsheissuingmeforsubstantialdollars。Itlooksinconsistent。

  CHAPTERV

  Letusconsiderthatweareallpartiallyinsane。Itwillexplainustoeachother;itwillunriddlemanyriddles;itwillmakeclearandsimplemanythingswhichareinvolvedinhauntingandharassingdifficultiesandobscuritiesnow。

  Thoseofuswhoarenotintheasylum,andnotdemonstrablyduethere,arenevertheless,nodoubt,insaneinoneortwoparticulars。Ithinkwemustadmitthis;butIthinkthatweareotherwisehealthy-minded。I

  thinkthatwhenweallseeonethingalike,itisevidencethat,asregardsthatonething,ourmindsareperfectlysound。Nowtherearereallyseveralthingswhichwedoallseealike;thingswhichweallaccept,andaboutwhichwedonotdispute。Forinstance,wewhoareoutsideoftheasylumallagreethatwaterseeksitslevel;thatthesungiveslightandheat;thatfireconsumes;thatfogisdamp;thatsixtimessixarethirty-six,thattwofromtenleaveseight;thateightandsevenarefifteen。Theseare,perhaps,theonlythingsweareagreedabout;but,althoughtheyaresofew,theyareofinestimablevalue,becausetheymakeaninfalliblestandardofsanity。Whosoeveracceptsthemhimweknowtobesubstantiallysane;sufficientlysane;intheworkingessentials,sane。Whoeverdisputesasingleoneofthemhimweknowtobewhollyinsane,andqualifiedfortheasylum。

  Verywell,themanwhodisputesnoneofthemweconcedetobeentitledtogoatlarge。Butthatisconcessionenough。Wecannotgoanyfurtherthanthat;forweknowthatinallmattersofmereopinionthatsamemanisinsane——justasinsaneasweare;justasinsaneasShakespearewas。

  Weknowexactlywheretoputourfingeruponhisinsanity:itiswherehisopiniondiffersfromours。

  Thatisasimplerule,andeasytoremember。WhenI,athoughtfulandunblessedPresbyterian,examinetheKoran,IknowthatbeyondanyquestioneveryMohammedanisinsane;notinallthings,butinreligiousmatters。WhenathoughtfulandunblessedMohammedanexaminestheWestminsterCatechism,heknowsthatbeyondanyquestionIamspirituallyinsane。Icannotprovetohimthatheisinsane,becauseyounevercanproveanythingtoalunatic——forthatisapartofhisinsanityandtheevidenceofit。HecannotprovetomethatIaminsane,formymindhasthesamedefectthatafflictshis。AllDemocratsareinsane,butnotoneofthemknowsit;nonebuttheRepublicansandMugwumpsknowit。AlltheRepublicansareinsane,butonlytheDemocratsandMugwumpscanperceiveit。Theruleisperfect:inallmattersofopinionouradversariesareinsane。WhenIlookaroundme,Iamoftentroubledtoseehowmanypeoplearemad。Tomentiononlyafew:

  TheAtheist,TheTheosophists,TheInfidel,TheSwedenborgians,TheAgnostic,TheShakers,TheBaptist,TheMillerites,TheMethodist,TheMormons,TheChristianScientist,TheLaurenceOliphantHarrisites,TheCatholic,andthe115Christiansects,thePresbyterianexcepted,TheGrandLama\'speople,TheMonarchists,TheImperialists,The72Mohammedansects,TheDemocrats,TheRepublicans(butnottheMugwumps),TheBuddhist,TheBlavatsky-Buddhist,TheMind-Curists,TheFaith-Curists,TheNationalist,TheMentalScientists,TheConfucian,TheSpiritualist,TheAllopaths,The2000EastIndiansects,TheHomeopaths,TheElectropaths,ThePeculiarPeople,The————

  Butthere\'snoendtothelist;therearemillionsofthem!Andallinsane;eachinhisownway;insaneastohispetfadoropinion,butotherwisesaneandrational。Thisshouldmoveustobecharitabletowardsoneanother\'slunacies。IrecognizethatinhisspecialbelieftheChristianScientistisinsane,becausehedoesnotbelieveasIdo;

  butIhailhimasmymateandfellow,becauseIamasinsaneasheinsanefromhispointofview,andhispointofviewisasauthoritativeasmineandworthasmuch。Thatistosay,worthabrassfarthing。Uponagreatreligiousorpoliticalquestion,theopinionofthedullestheadintheworldisworththesameastheopinionofthebrightestheadintheworld——abrassfarthing。Howdowearriveatthis?Itissimple。Theaffirmativeopinionofastupidmanisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionofhisstupidneighbornodecisionisreached;theaffirmativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantGladstoneisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantNewman——nodecisionisreached。Opinionsthatprovenothingare,ofcourse,withoutvalueanybutadeadpersonknowsthatmuch。Thisobligesustoadmitthetruthoftheunpalatablepropositionjustmentionedabove——that,indisputedmatterspoliticalandreligious,oneman\'sopinionisworthnomorethanhispeer\'s,andhenceitfollowersthatnoman\'sopinionpossessesanyrealvalue。Itisahumblingthought,butthereisnowaytogetaroundit:allopinionsuponthesegreatsubjectsarebrass-farthingopinions。

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