CHRISTIANSCIENCE
PREFACE
BOOKIofthisvolumeoccupiesaquarterorathirdofthevolume,andconsistsofmatterwrittenaboutfouryearsago,butnothithertopublishedinbookform。Itcontainederrorsofjudgmentandoffact。
Ihavenowcorrectedthesetothebestofmyabilityandlaterknowledge。
BookIIwaswrittenatthebeginningof1903,andhasnotuntilnowappearedinanyform。Initmypurposehasbeentopresentacharacter-
portraitofMrs。Eddy,drawnfromherownactsandwordssolely,notfromhearsayandrumor;andtoexplainthenatureandscopeofherMonarchy,asrevealedintheLawsbywhichshegovernsit,andwhichshewroteherself。
MARKTWAIN
NEWYORK。January,1907。
BOOKICHRISTIANSCIENCE
\"Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。\"
CHAPTERI
VIENNA1899。
Thislastsummer,whenIwasonmywaybacktoViennafromtheAppetite-
Cureinthemountains,Ifelloveracliffinthetwilight,andbrokesomearmsandlegsandonethingoranother,andbygoodluckwasfoundbysomepeasantswhohadlostanass,andtheycarriedmetothenearesthabitation,whichwasoneofthoselarge,low,thatch-roofedfarm-houses,withapartmentsinthegarretforthefamily,andacunninglittleporchunderthedeepgabledecoratedwithboxesofbrightcoloredflowersandcats;onthegroundflooralargeandlightsitting-room,separatedfromthemilch-cattleapartmentbyapartition;andinthefrontyardrosestatelyandfinethewealthandprideofthehouse,themanure-pile。
ThatsentenceisGermanic,andshowsthatIamacquiringthatsortofmasteryoftheartandspiritofthelanguagewhichenablesamantotravelalldayinonesentencewithoutchangingcars。
Therewasavillageamileaway,andahorsedoctorlivedthere,buttherewasnosurgeon。Itseemedabadoutlook;minewasdistinctlyasurgerycase。ThenitwasrememberedthataladyfromBostonwassummeringinthatvillage,andshewasaChristianSciencedoctorandcouldcureanything。Soshewassentfor。Itwasnightbythistime,andshecouldnotconvenientlycome,butsentwordthatitwasnomatter,therewasnohurry,shewouldgiveme\"absenttreatment\"now,andcomeinthemorning;meantimeshebeggedmetomakemyselftranquilandcomfortableandrememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme。
Ithoughttheremustbesomemistake。
\"DidyoutellherIwalkedoffacliffseventy-fivefeethigh?\"
\"Yes。\"
\"Andstruckaboulderatthebottomandbounced?\"
\"Yes。\"
\"Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedagain?\"
\"Yes。\"
\"Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedyetagain?\"
\"Yes。\"
\"Andbroketheboulders?\"
\"Yes。\"
\"Thataccountsforit;sheisthinkingoftheboulders。Whydidn\'tyoutellherIgothurt,too?\"
\"Idid。Itoldherwhatyoutoldmetotellher:thatyouwerenowbutanincoherentseriesofcompoundfracturesextendingfromyourscalp-locktoyourheels,andthatthecomminutedprojectionscausedyoutolooklikeahat-rack。\"
\"Anditwasafterthisthatshewishedmetorememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme?\"
\"Thosewereherwords。\"
\"Idonotunderstandit。Ibelieveshehasnotdiagnosedthecasewithsufficientcare。Didshelooklikeapersonwhowastheorizing,ordidshelooklikeonewhohasfallenoffprecipicesherselfandbringstotheaidofabstractsciencetheconfirmationsofpersonalexperience?\"
\"Bitte?\"
ItwastoolargeacontractfortheStubenmadchen\'svocabulary;shecouldn\'tcallthehand。Iallowedthesubjecttorestthere,andaskedforsomethingtoeatandsmoke,andsomethinghottodrink,andabaskettopilemylegsin;butIcouldnothaveanyofthesethings。
\"Why?\"
\"Shesaidyouwouldneednothingatall。\"
\"ButIamhungryandthirsty,andindesperatepain。\"
\"Shesaidyouwouldhavethesedelusions,butmustpaynoattentiontothem。Shewantsyoutoparticularlyrememberthattherearenosuchthingsashungerandthirstandpain。\'\'
\"Shedoesdoesshe?\"
\"Itiswhatshesaid。\"
Doessheseemtobeinfullandfunctionablepossessionofherintellectualplant,suchasitis?\"
\"Bitte?\"
\"Dotheyletherrunatlarge,ordotheytieherup?\"
\"Tieherup?\"
\"There,good-night,runalong,youareagoodgirl,butyourmentalGeschirrisnotarrangedforlightandairyconversation。Leavemetomydelusions。\"
CHAPTERII
Itwasanightofanguish,ofcourse-atleast,Isupposeditwas,forithadallthesymptomsofit——butitpassedatlast,andtheChristianScientistcame,andIwasgladShewasmiddle-aged,andlargeandbony,anderect,andhadanausterefaceandaresolutejawandaRomanbeakandwasawidowinthethirddegree,andhernamewasFuller。Iwaseagertogettobusinessandfindrelief,butshewasdistressinglydeliberate。Sheunpinnedandunhookedanduncoupledherupholsteriesonebyone,abolishedthewrinkleswithaflirtofherhand,andhungthearticlesup;peeledoffherglovesanddisposedofthem,gotabookoutofherhand-bag,thendrewachairtothebedside,descendedintoitwithouthurry,andIhungoutmytongue。Shesaid,withpitybutwithoutpassion:
\"Returnittoitsreceptacle。Wedealwiththemindonly,notwithitsdumbservants。\"
Icouldnotoffermypulse,becausetheconnectionwasbroken;butshedetectedtheapologybeforeIcouldwordit,andindicatedbyanegativetiltofherheadthatthepulsewasanotherdumbservantthatshehadnousefor。ThenIthoughtIwouldtellhermysymptomsandhowIfelt,sothatshewouldunderstandthecase;butthatwasanotherinconsequence,shedidnotneedtoknowthosethings;moreover,myremarkabouthowI
feltwasanabuseoflanguage,amisapplicationofterms。
\"Onedoesnotfeel,\"sheexplained;\"thereisnosuchthingasfeeling:
therefore,tospeakofanon-existentthingasexistentisacontradiction。Matterhasnoexistence;nothingexistsbutmind;themindcannotfeelpain,itcanonlyimagineit。\"
\"Butifithurts,justthesame——\"
\"Itdoesn\'t。Athingwhichisunrealcannotexercisethefunctionsofreality。Painisunreal;hence,paincannothurt。\"
Inmakingasweepinggesturetoindicatetheactofshooingtheillusionofpainoutofthemind,sherakedherhandonapininherdress,said\"Ouch!\"andwenttranquillyonwithhertalk。\"Youshouldneverallowyourselftospeakofhowyoufeel,norpermitotherstoaskyouhowyouarefeeling;youshouldneverconcedethatyouareill,norpermitotherstotalkaboutdiseaseorpainordeathorsimilarnonexistencesinyourpresence。Suchtalkonlyencouragesthemindtocontinueitsemptyimaginings。\"JustatthatpointtheStuben-madchentrodonthecat\'stail,andthecatletflyafrenzyofcat-profanity。Iasked,withcaution:
\"Isacat\'sopinionaboutpainvaluable?\"
\"Acathasnoopinion;opinionsproceedfrommindonly;theloweranimals,beingeternallyperishable,havenotbeengrantedmind;withoutmind,opinionisimpossible。\"
\"Shemerelyimaginedshefeltapain——thecat?\"
\"Shecannotimagineapain,forimaginingisaneffectofmind;withoutmind,thereisnoimagination。Acathasnoimagination。\"
\"Thenshehadarealpain?\"
\"Ihavealreadytoldyouthereisnosuchthingasrealpain。\"
\"Itisstrangeandinteresting。Idowonderwhatwasthematterwiththecat。Because,therebeingnosuchthingasarealpain,andshenotbeingabletoimagineanimaginaryone,itwouldseemthatGodinHispityhascompensatedthecatwithsomekindofamysteriousemotionusablewhenhertailistroddenonwhich,forthemoment,joinscatandChristianinonecommonbrotherhoodof——\"
Shebrokeinwithanirritated——
\"Peace!Thecatfeelsnothing,theChristianfeelsnothing。Youremptyandfoolishimaginingsareprofanationandblasphemy,andcandoyouaninjury。Itiswiserandbetterandholiertorecognizeandconfessthatthereisnosuchthingasdiseaseorpainordeath。\"
\"Iamfullofimaginarytortures,\"Isaid,\"butIdonotthinkIcouldbeanymoreuncomfortableiftheywererealones。WhatmustIdotogetridofthem?\"
\"Thereisnooccasiontogetridofthem。sincetheydonotexist。Theyareillusionspropagatedbymatter,andmatterhasnoexistence;thereisnosuchthingasmatter。\"
\"Itsoundsrightandclear,butyetitseemsinadegreeelusive;itseemstoslipthrough,justwhenyouthinkyouaregettingagriponit。\"
\"Explain。\"
\"Well,forinstance:ifthereisnosuchthingasmatter,howcanmatterpropagatethings?\"
Inhercompassionshealmostsmiled。Shewouldhavesmilediftherewereanysuchthingasasmile。
\"Itisquitesimple,\"shesaid;\"thefundamentalpropositionsofChristianScienceexplainit,andtheyaresummarizedinthefourfollowingself-evidentpropositions:
1。GodisAllinall。
2。Godisgood。GoodisMind3。God,Spirit,beingall,nothingismatter4。Life,God,omnipotentGood,denydeath,evil,sin,disease。
There——nowyousee。\"
Itseemednebulous;itdidnotseemtosayanythingaboutthedifficultyinhand——hownon-existentmattercanpropagateillusionsIsaid,withsomehesitancy:
\"Does——doesitexplain?\"
\"Doesn\'tit?Evenifreadbackwarditwilldoit。\"
Withabuddinghope,Iaskedhertodoitbackwards。
\"Verywell。DiseasesinevildeathdenyGoodomnipotentGodlifematterisnothingallbeingSpiritGodMindisGoodgoodisGodallinAllisGod。Theredoyouunderstandnow?
\"It——it——well,itisplainerthanitwasbefore;still——\"
\"Well?\"
\"Couldyoutryitsomemoreways?\"
\"Asmanyasyoulike;italwaysmeansthesame。Interchangedinanywayyoupleaseitcannotbemadetomeananythingdifferentfromwhatitmeanswhenputinanyotherway。Becauseitisperfect。Youcanjumbleitallup,anditmakesnodifference:italwayscomesoutthewayitwasbefore。Itwasamarvelousmindthatproducedit。Asamentaltourdeforceitiswithoutamate,itdefiesalikethesimple,theconcrete,andtheoccult。\"
\"Itseemstobeacorker。\"
Iblushedfortheword,butitwasoutbeforeIcouldstopit。
\"Awhat?\"
\"A——wonderfulstructure——combination,sotospeak,ofprofoundthoughts——
unthinkableones——um——\"
Itistrue。Readbackward,orforward,orperpendicularly,oratanygivenangle,thesefourpropositionswillalwaysbefoundtoagreeinstatementandproof。\"
\"Ah——proof。Nowwearecomingatit。Thestatementsagree;theyagreewith——with——anyway,theyagree;Inoticedthat;butwhatisittheyproveImean,inparticular?\"
\"Why,nothingcouldbeclearer。Theyprove:
1。GOD——Principle,Life,Truth,Love,Soul,Spirit,Mind。Doyougetthat?\"
\"I——well,Iseemto。Goon,please。\"
\"2。MAN——God\'suniversalidea,individual,perfect,eternal。Isitclear?\"
\"It——Ithinkso。Continue。\"
\"3。IDEA——AnimageinMind;theimmediateobjectofunderstanding。
Thereitis——thewholesublimeArcanaofChristianScienceinanutshell。
Doyoufindaweakplaceinitanywhere?\"
\"Well——no;itseemsstrong。\"
\"VerywellThereismore。ThosethreeconstitutetheScientificDefinitionofImmortalMind。Next,wehavetheScientificDefinitionofMortalMind。Thus。FIRSTDEGREE:DepravityI。Physical-Passionsandappetites,fear,depravedwill,pride,envy,deceit,hatred,revenge,sin,disease,death。\"
\"Phantasms,madam——unrealities,asIunderstandit。\"
\"Everyone。SECONDDEGREE:EvilDisappearing。I。Moral-Honesty,affection,compassion,hope,faith,meekness,temperance。Isitclear?\"
\"Crystal。\"
\"THIRDDEGREE:SpiritualSalvation。I。Spiritual-Faith,wisdom,power,purity,understanding,health,love。Youseehowsearchinglyandco-
ordinatelyinterdependentandanthropomorphousitallis。InthisThirdDegree,asweknowbytherevelationsofChristianScience,mortalminddisappears。\"
\"Notearlier?\"
\"No,notuntiltheteachingandpreparationfortheThirdDegreearecompleted。\"
\"ItisnotuntilthenthatoneisenabledtotakeholdofChristianScienceeffectively,andwiththerightsenseofsympathyandkinship,asIunderstandyou。Thatistosay,itcouldnotsucceedduringtheprocessesoftheSecondDegree,becausetherewouldstillberemainsofmindleft;andtherefore——butIinterruptedyou。YouwereabouttofurtherexplainthegoodresultsproceedingfromtheerosionsanddisintegrationseffectedbytheThirdDegree。Itisveryinteresting;
goon,please。\"
\"Yes,asIwassaying,inthisThirdDegreemortalminddisappears。
Sciencesoreversestheevidencebeforethecorporealhumansensesastomakethisscripturaltestimonytrueinourhearts,\'thelastshallbefirstandthefirstshallbelast,\'thatGodandHisideamaybetous——
whatdivinityreallyis,andmustofnecessitybeall-inclusive。\"
\"Itisbeautiful。AndwithwhatexhaustiveexactnessyourchoiceandarrangementofwordsconfirmandestablishwhatyouhaveclaimedforthepowersandfunctionsoftheThirdDegree。TheSecondcouldprobablyproduceonlytemporaryabsenceofmind;itisreservedtotheThirdtomakeitpermanent。AsentenceframedundertheauspicesoftheSecondcouldhaveakindofmeaning——asortofdeceptivesemblanceofit——
whereasitisonlyunderthemagicoftheThirdthatthatdefectwoulddisappear。Also,withoutdoubt,itistheThirdDegreethatcontributesanotherremarkablespecialtytoChristianScience——viz。,easeandflowandlavishnessofwords,andrhythmandswingandsmoothness。Theremustbeaspecialreasonforthis?\"
\"Yes——God——all,all——God,goodGod,non-Matter,Matteration,Spirit,Bones,Truth。\"
\"Thatexplainsit。\"
\"ThereisnothinginChristianSciencethatisnotexplicable;forGodisone,Timeisone,Individualityisone,andmaybeoneofaseries,oneofmany,asanindividualman,individualhorse;whereasGodisone,notoneofaseries,butonealoneandwithoutanequal。\"
\"Thesearenoblethoughts。Theymakeoneburntoknowmore。HowdoesChristianScienceexplainthespiritualrelationofsystematicdualitytoincidentaldeflection?\"
\"ChristianSciencereversestheseemingrelationofSoulandbody——asastronomyreversesthehumanperceptionofthemovementofthesolarsystem——andmakesbodytributarytotheMind。Asitistheearthwhichisinmotion,Whilethesunisatrest,thoughinviewingthesunriseonefindsitimpossibletobelievethesunnottobereallyrising,sothebodyisbutthehumbleservantoftherestfulMind,thoughitseemsotherwisetofinitesense;butweshallneverunderstandthiswhileweadmitthatsoulisinbody,ormindinmatter,andthatmanisincludedinnon-intelligence。SoulisGod,unchangeableandeternal;andmancoexistswithandreflectsSoul,fortheAll-in-allistheAltogether,andtheAltogetherembracestheAll-one,Soul-Mind,Mind-Soul,Love,Spirit,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutanequal。\"
\"WhatistheoriginofChristianScience?IsitagiftofGod,ordiditjusthappen?\"
\"Inasense,itisagiftofGod。Thatistosay,itspowersarefromHim,butthecreditofthediscoveryofthepowersandwhattheyareforisduetoanAmericanlady。\"
\"Indeed?Whendidthisoccur?\"
\"In1866。Thatistheimmortaldatewhenpainanddiseaseanddeathdisappearedfromtheearthtoreturnnomoreforever。Thatis,thefanciesforwhichthosetermsstanddisappeared。Thethingsthemselveshadneverexisted;therefore,assoonasitwasperceivedthattherewerenosuchthings,theywereeasilybanished。Thehistoryandnatureofthegreatdiscoveryaresetdowninthebookhere,and——\"
\"Didtheladywritethebook?\"
\"Yes,shewroteitall,herself。ThetitleisScienceandHealth,withKeytotheScriptures——forsheexplainstheScriptures;theywerenotunderstoodbefore。NotevenbythetwelveDisciples。Shebeginsthus——
Iwillreadittoyou。\"
Butshehadforgottentobringherglasses。
\"Well,itisnomatter,\"shesaid。\"Irememberthewords——indeed,allChristianScientistsknowthebookbyheart;itisnecessaryinourpractice。Weshouldotherwisemakemistakesanddoharm。Shebeginsthus:\'Intheyear1866IdiscoveredtheScienceofMetaphysicalHealing,andnameditChristianScience。\'AndShesaysquitebeautifully,Ithink——\'ThroughChristianScience,religionandmedicineareinspiredwithadivinernatureandessence,freshpinionsaregiventofaithandunderstanding,andthoughtsacquaintthemselvesintelligentlywithGod。\'
Herverywords。\"
\"Itiselegant。Anditisafinethought,too——marryingreligiontomedicine,insteadofmedicinetotheundertakerintheoldway;forreligionandmedicineproperlybelongtogether,theybeingthebasisofallspiritualandphysicalhealth。Whatkindofmedicinedoyougivefortheordinarydiseases,suchas——\"
\"Wenevergivemedicineinanycircumstanceswhatever!We——\"
\"But,madam,itsays——\"
\"Idon\'tcarewhatitsays,andIdon\'twishtotalkaboutit。\"
\"IamsorryifIhaveoffended,butyouseethementionseemedinsomewayinconsistent,and——\"
\"TherearenoinconsistenciesinChristianScience。Thethingisimpossible,fortheScienceisabsolute。Itcannotbeotherwise,sinceitproceedsdirectlyfromtheAll-in-allandtheEverything-in-Which,alsoSoul,Bones,Truth,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal。ItisMathematicspurifiedfrommaterialdrossandmadespiritual。\"
\"Icanseethat,but——\"
\"ItrestsupontheimmovablebasisofanApodicticalPrinciple。\"
Thewordflatteneditselfagainstmymindintryingtogetin,anddisorderedmealittle,andbeforeIcouldinquireintoitspertinency,shewasalreadythrowingtheneededlight:
\"ThisApodicticalPrincipleistheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind-
healing,thesovereignOmnipotencewhichdeliversthechildrenofmenfrompain,disease,decay,andeveryillthatfleshisheirto。\"
\"Surelynoteveryill,everydecay?\"
\"Everyone;therearenoexceptions;thereisnosuchthingasdecay——itisanunreality,ithasnoexistence。\"
\"Butwithoutyourglassesyourfailingeyesightdoesnotpermityouto——\"
\"Myeyesightcannotfail;nothingcanfail;theMindismaster,andtheMindpermitsnoretrogression。\"
ShewasundertheinspirationoftheThirdDegree,thereforetherecouldbenoprofitincontinuingthispartofthesubject。IshiftedtoothergroundandinquiredfurtherconcerningtheDiscovereroftheScience。
\"Didthediscoverycomesuddenly,likeKlondike,orafterlongstudyandcalculation,likeAmerica?\"
\"Thecomparisonsarenotrespectful,sincetheyrefertotrivialities——
butletitpass。IwillanswerintheDiscoverer\'sownwords:\'Godhadbeengraciouslyfittingme,duringmanyyears,forthereceptionofafinalrevelationoftheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind-healing。\"
\"Manyyears。Howmany?\"
\"Eighteencenturies!\"
\"All——God,God——good,good——God,Truth,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisamazing!\"
\"Youmaywellsayit,sir。YetitisbutthetruthThisAmericanlady,ourreveredandsacredFounder,isdistinctlyreferredto,andhercomingprophesied,inthetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypse;shecouldnothavebeenmoreplainlyindicatedbySt。Johnwithoutactuallymentioninghername。\"
\"Howstrange,howwonderful!\"
\"Iwillquoteherownwords,fromherKeytotheScriptures:\'ThetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypsehasaspecialsuggestivenessinconnectionwiththisnineteenthcentury。\'There——doyounotethat?Think——noteitwell。\"
\"But——whatdoesitmean?\"
\"Listen,andyouwillknow。Iquoteherinspiredwordsagain:\'IntheopeningoftheSixthSeal,typicalofsixthousandyearssinceAdam,thereisonedistinctivefeaturewhichhasspecialreferencetothepresentage。Thus:
\"\'Revelationxii。I。Andthereappearedagreatwonderinheaven——awomanclothedwiththesun,andthemoonunderherfeet,anduponherheadacrownoftwelvestars。\'
\"ThatisourHead,ourChief,ourDiscovererofChristianScience——
nothingcanbeplainer,nothingsurer。Andnotethis:
\"\'Revelationxii。6。Andthewomanfledintothewilderness,whereshehadaplacepreparedofGod。\'
\"ThatisBoston。Irecognizeit,madam。Thesearesublimethings,andimpressive;Ineverunderstoodthesepassagesbefore;pleasegoonwiththe——withthe——proofs。\"
\"Verywell。Listen:
\"\'AndIsawanothermightyangelcomedownfromheaven,clothedwithacloud;andarainbowwasuponhishead,andhisfacewasasitwerethesun,andhisfeetaspillarsoffire。Andheheldinhishandalittlebook。\'
\"Alittlebook,merelyalittlebook——couldwordsbemodester?Yethowstupendousitsimportance!Doyouknowwhatbookthatwas?\"
\"Wasit——\"
\"Iholditinmyhand——ChristianScience!\"
\"Love,Livers,Lights,Bones,Truth,Kidneys,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisbeyondimaginationforwonder!\"
\"HearourFounder\'seloquentwords:\'Thenwillavoicefromharmonycry,\"Goandtakethelittlebook:takeitandeatitup,anditshallmakethybellybitter;butitshallbeinthymouthsweetashoney。\"Mortal,obeytheheavenlyevangel。TakeupDivineScience。Readitfrombeginningtoend。Studyit,ponderit。Itwillbe,indeed,sweetatitsfirsttaste,whenithealsyou;butmurmurnotoverTruth,ifyoufinditsdigestionbitter。\'YounowknowthehistoryofourdearandholyScience,sir,andthatitsoriginisnotofthisearth,butonlyitsdiscovery。Iwillleavethebookwithyouandwillgo,now;butgiveyourselfnouneasiness——IwillgiveyouabsenttreatmentfromnowtillI
gotobed。\"
CHAPTERIII
Underthepowerfulinfluenceoftheneartreatmentandtheabsenttreatmenttogether,mybonesweregraduallyretreatinginwardanddisappearingfromview。Thegoodworktookabriskstart,now,andwentonswiftly。Mybodywasdiligentlystrainingandstretching,thiswayandthat,toaccommodatetheprocessesofrestoration,andeveryminuteortwoIheardadullclickinsideandknewthatthetwoendsofafracturehadbeensuccessfullyjoined。Thismuffledclickingandgrittingandgrindingandraspingcontinuedduringthenextthreehours,andthenstopped——theconnectionshadallbeenmade。Allexceptdislocations;therewereonlysevenofthese:hips,shoulders,knees,neck;sothatwassoonover;oneafteranothertheyslippedintotheirsocketswithasoundlikepullingadistantcork,andIjumpedupasgoodasnew,astoframework,andsentforthehorse-doctor。
IwasobligedtodothisbecauseIhadastomach-acheandacoldinthehead,andIwasnotwillingtotrustthesethingsanylongerinthehandsofawomanwhomIdidnotknow,andwhoseabilitytosuccessfullytreatmerediseaseIhadlostallconfidence。Mypositionwasjustifiedbythefactthatthecoldandtheachehadbeeninherchargefromthefirst,alongwiththefractures,buthadexperiencednotashadeofrelief;and,indeed,theachewasevengrowingworseandworse,andmoreandmorebitter,now,probablyonaccountoftheprotractedabstentionfromfoodanddrink。
Thehorse-doctorcame,apleasantmanandfullofhopeandprofessionalinterestinthecase。Inthematterofsmellhewasprettyaromatic——infact,quitehorsy——andItriedtoarrangewithhimforabsenttreatment,butitwasnotinhisline,so,outofdelicacy,Ididnotpressit。Helookedatmyteethandexaminedmyhock,andsaidmyageandgeneralconditionwerefavorabletoenergeticmeasures;thereforehewouldgivemesomethingtoturnthestomach-acheintothebottsandthecoldintheheadintotheblindstaggers;thenheshouldbeonhisownbeatandwouldknowwhattodo。Hemadeupabucketofbran-mash,andsaidadipperfulofiteverytwohours,alternatedwithadrenchwithturpentineandaxle-
greaseinit,wouldeitherknockmyailmentsoutofmeintwenty-fourhours,orsointerestmeinotherwaysastomakemeforgettheywereonthepremises。Headministeredmyfirstdosehimself,thentookhisleave,sayingIwasfreetoeatanddrinkanythingIpleasedandinanyquantityIliked。ButIwasnothungryanymore,anddidnotcareforfood。
ItookuptheChristianSciencebookandreadhalfofit,thentookadipperfulofdrenchandreadtheotherhalf。Theresultingexperienceswerefullofinterestandadventure。AllthroughtherumblingsandgrindingsandquakingsandeffervescingsaccompanyingtheevolutionoftheacheintothebottsandthecoldintotheblindstaggersIcouldnotethegenerousstruggleformasterygoingonbetweenthemashandthedrenchandtheliterature;andoftenIcouldtellwhichwasahead,andcouldeasilydistinguishtheliteraturefromtheotherswhentheotherswereseparate,thoughnotwhentheyweremixed;forwhenabran-mashandaneclecticdrencharemixedtogethertheylookjustliketheApodicticalPrincipleoutonalark,andnoonecantellitfromthat。Thefinishwasreachedatlast,theevolutionswerecomplete,andafinesuccess,butIthinkthatthisresultcouldhavebeenachievedwithfewermaterials。Ibelievethemashwasnecessarytotheconversionofthestomach-acheintothebotts,butIthinkonecoulddeveloptheblindstaggersoutoftheliteraturebyitself;also,thatblindstaggersproducedinthiswaywouldbeofabetterqualityandmorelastingthananyproducedbytheartificialprocessesofthehorse-doctor。
Forofallthestrangeandfranticandincomprehensibleanduninterpretablebookswhichtheimaginationofmanhascreated,surelythisoneistheprizesample。Itiswrittenwithalimitlessconfidenceandcomplacency,andwithadashandstirandearnestnesswhichoftencompeltheeffectsofeloquence,evenwhenthewordsdonotseemtohaveanytraceablemeaning。Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoimaginetheyunderstandthebook;Iknowthis,forIhavetalkedwiththem;butinallcasestheywerepeoplewhoalsoimaginedthattherewerenosuchthingsaspain,sickness,anddeath,andnorealitiesintheworld;nothingactuallyexistentbutMind。Itseemstometomodifythevalueoftheirtestimony。WhenthesepeopletalkaboutChristianSciencetheydoasMrs。Fullerdid:theydonotusetheirownlanguage,butthebook\'s;theypouroutthebook\'sshowyincoherences,andleaveyoutofindoutlaterthattheywerenotoriginating,butmerelyquoting;theyseemtoknowthevolumebyheart,andtorevereitastheywouldaBible——anotherBible,perhapsIoughttosay。PlainlythebookwaswrittenunderthementaldesolationsoftheThirdDegree,andIfeelsurethatnonebutthemembershipofthatDegreecandiscovermeaningsinit。Whenyoureadityouseemtobelisteningtoalivelyandaggressiveandoracularspeechdeliveredinanunknowntongue,aspeechwhosespirityougetbutnottheparticulars;or,tochangethefigure,youseemtobelisteningtoavigorousinstrumentwhichismakinganoisewhichitthinksisatune,butwhich,topersonsnotmembersoftheband,isonlythemartialtootingofatrombone,andmerrilystirsthesoulthroughthenoise,butdoesnotconveyameaning。
Thebook\'sserenitiesofself-satisfactiondoalmostseemtosmackofaheavenlyorigin——theyhavenoblood-kinintheearth。Itismorethanhumantobesoplacidlycertainaboutthings,andsofinelysuperior,andsoairilycontentwithone\'sperformance。WithouteverpresentinganythingwhichmayrightfullybecalledbythestrongnameofEvidence,andsometimeswithoutevenmentioningareasonforadeductionatall,itthundersoutthestartlingwords,\"IhaveProved\"soandso。IttakesthePopeandallthegreatgunsofhisChurchinbatteryassembledtoauthoritativelysettleandestablishthemeaningofasoleandsingleunclarifiedpassageofScripture,andthisatvastcostoftimeandstudyandreflection,buttheauthorofthisworkissuperiortoallthat:shefindsthewholeBibleinanunclarifiedaudition,andatsmallexpenseoftimeandnoexpenseofmentaleffortsheclarifiesitfromlidtolid,reorganizesandimprovesthemeanings,thenauthoritativelysettlesandestablishesthemwithformulaswhichyoucannottellfrom\"Lettherebelight!\"and\"Hereyouhaveit!\"Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。
[January,1903。Thefirstreadingofanybookwhoseterminologyisnewandstrangeisnearlysuretoleavethereaderinabewilderedandsarcasticstateofmind。Butnowthat,duringthepasttwomonths,I
have,bydiligencegainedafairacquaintanceshipwithScienceandHealthtechnicalities,Inolongerfindthebulkofthatworkhardtounderstand。——M。T。]
P。S。Thewisdomharvestedfromtheforegoingthoughtshasalreadydonemeaserviceandsavedmeasorrow。NearlyamonthagotherecametomefromoneoftheuniversitiesatractbyDr。EdwardAnthonySpitzkaonthe\"EncephalicAnatomyoftheRaces。\"Ijudgedthatmyopinionwasdesiredbytheuniversity,andIwasgreatlypleasedwiththisattentionandwroteandsaidIwouldfurnishitassoonasIcould。ThatnightI
putmyploddinganddishearteningChristianScienceminingasideandtookholdofthematter。Iwroteaneagerchapter,andwasexpectingtofinishmyopinionthenextday,butwascalledawayforaweek,andmymindwassoonchargedwithotherinterests。Itwasnotuntilto-day,afterthelapseofnearlyamonth,thatIhappeneduponmyEncephalicchapteragain。Meantime,thenewwisdomhadcometome,andIreaditwithshame。IrecognizedthatIhadentereduponthatworkinfarfromtherighttemper——farfromtherespectfulandjudicialspiritwhichwasitsdueofreverence。Ihadbegunuponitwiththefollowingparagraphforfuel:
\"FISSURESOFTHEPARIETALANDOCCIPITALLOBES(LATERALSURFACE)。——ThePostcentralFissuralComplex——Inthishemicerebrum,thepostcentralandsubcentralarecombinedtoformacontinuousfissure,attainingalengthof8。5cm。Dorsally,thefissurebifurcates,embracingthegyreindentedbythecaudallimboftheparacentral。Thecaudallimbofthepostcentralisjoinedbyatransparietalpiece。Inall,fiveadditionalramispringfromthecombinedfissure。Avadumseparatesitfromtheparietal;anotherfromthecentral。\"
Ithumiliatesme,now,toseehowangryIgotoverthat;andhowscornful。Isaidthatthestylewasdisgraceful;thatitwaslaboredandtumultuous,andinplacesviolent,thatthetreatmentwasinvolvedanderratic,andalmost,asarule,bewildering;thattolackofsimplicitywasaddedalackofvocabulary;thattherewasquitetoomuchfeelingshown;thatifIhadadogthatwouldgetsoexcitedandincoherentoveratranquilsubjectlikeEncephalicAnatomyIwouldnotpayhistax;andatthatpointIgotexcitedmyselfandspokebitterlyofthesemongrelinsanities,andsaidapersonmightaswelltrytounderstandScienceandHealth。
[Iknow,now,wherethetroublewas,andamgladoftheinterruptionthatsavedmefromsendingmyverdicttotheuniversity。Itmakesmecoldtothinkwhatthosepeoplemighthavethoughtofme。——M。T。]
CHAPTERIV
Noonedoubts——certainlynotI——thatthemindexercisesapowerfulinfluenceoverthebody。Fromthebeginningoftime,thesorcerer,theinterpreterofdreams,thefortune-teller,thecharlatan,thequack,thewildmedicine-man,theeducatedphysician,themesmerist,andthehypnotisthavemadeuseoftheclient\'simaginationtohelpthemintheirwork。Theyhaveallrecognizedthepotencyandavailabilityofthatforce。Physicianscuremanypatientswithabreadpill;theyknowthatwherethediseaseisonlyafancy,thepatient\'sconfidenceinthedoctorwillmakethebreadpilleffective。
Faithinthedoctor。Perhapsthatistheentirething。Itseemstolooklikeit。InoldtimestheKingcuredtheking\'sevilbythetouchoftheroyalhand。Hefrequentlymadeextraordinarycures。Couldhisfootmanhavedoneit?No——notinhisownclothes。DisguisedastheKing,couldhehavedoneit?Ithinkwemaynotdoubtit。IthinkwemayfeelsurethatitwasnottheKing\'stouchthatmadethecureinanyinstance,butthepatient\'sfaithintheefficacyofaKing\'stouch。Genuineandremarkablecureshavebeenachievedthroughcontactwiththerelicsofasaint。Isitnotlikelythatanyotherboneswouldhavedoneaswellifthesubstitutionhadbeenconcealedfromthepatient?WhenIwasaboyafarmer\'swifewholivedfivemilesfromourvillagehadgreatfameasafaith-doctor——thatwaswhatshecalledherself。Suffererscametoherfromallaround,andshelaidherhanduponthemandsaid,\"Havefaith——
itisallthatisnecessary,\"andtheywentawaywelloftheirailments。
Shewasnotareligiouswoman,andpretendedtonooccultpowers。Shesaidthatthepatient\'sfaithinherdidthework。SeveraltimesIsawhermakeimmediatecuresofseveretoothaches。Mymotherwasthepatient。InAustriathereisapeasantwhodrivesagreattradeinthissortofindustry,andhasboththehighandthelowforpatients。Hegetsintoprisoneverynowandthenforpractisingwithoutadiploma,buthisbusinessisasbriskaseverwhenhegetsout,forhisworkisunquestionablysuccessfulandkeepshisreputationhigh。InBavariathereisamanwhoperformedsomanygreatcuresthathehadtoretirefromhisprofessionofstage-carpenteringinordertomeetthedemandofhisconstantlyincreasingbodyofcustomers。Hegoesonfromyeartoyeardoinghismiracles,andhasbecomeveryrich。Hepretendstonoreligioushelps,nosupernaturalaids,butthinksthereissomethinginhismake-upwhichinspirestheconfidenceofhispatients,andthatitisthisconfidencewhichdoesthework,andnotsomemysteriouspowerissuingfromhimself。
Withinthelastquarterofacentury,inAmerica,severalsectsofcurershaveappearedundervariousnamesandhavedonenotablethingsinthewayofhealingailmentswithouttheuseofmedicines。TherearetheMindCuretheFaithCure,thePrayerCure,theMentalScienceCure,andtheChristian-ScienceCure;andapparentlytheyalldotheirmiracleswiththesameold,powerfulinstrument——thepatient\'simagination。Differingnames,butnodifferenceintheprocess。Buttheydonotgivethatinstrumentthecredit;eachsectclaimsthatitswaydiffersfromthewaysoftheothers。
Theyallachievesomecures,thereisnoquestionaboutit;andtheFaithCureandthePrayerCureprobablydonoharmwhentheydonogood,sincetheydonotforbidthepatienttohelpoutthecurewithmedicinesifhewantsto;buttheothersbarmedicines,andclaimabilitytocureeveryconceivablehumanailmentthroughtheapplicationoftheirmentalforcesalone。Therewouldseemtobeanelementofdangerhere。Ithasthelookofclaimingtoomuch,Ithink。Publicconfidencewouldprobablybeincreasediflesswereclaimed。
TheChristianScientistwasnotabletocuremystomach-acheandmycold;
butthehorse-doctordidit。ThisconvincesmethatChristianScienceclaimstoomuch。Inmyopinionitoughttoletdiseasesaloneandconfineitselftosurgery。Thereitwouldhaveeverythingitsownway。
Thehorse-doctorchargedmethirtykreutzers,andIpaidhim;infact,I
doubleditandgavehimashilling。Mrs。Fullerbroughtinanitemizedbillforacrateofbrokenbonesmendedintwohundredandthirty-fourplaces——onedollarperfracture。
\"NothingexistsbutMind?\"
\"Nothing,\"sheanswered。\"Allelseissubstanceless,allelseisimaginary。\"
Igaveheranimaginarycheck,andnowsheissuingmeforsubstantialdollars。Itlooksinconsistent。
CHAPTERV
Letusconsiderthatweareallpartiallyinsane。Itwillexplainustoeachother;itwillunriddlemanyriddles;itwillmakeclearandsimplemanythingswhichareinvolvedinhauntingandharassingdifficultiesandobscuritiesnow。
Thoseofuswhoarenotintheasylum,andnotdemonstrablyduethere,arenevertheless,nodoubt,insaneinoneortwoparticulars。Ithinkwemustadmitthis;butIthinkthatweareotherwisehealthy-minded。I
thinkthatwhenweallseeonethingalike,itisevidencethat,asregardsthatonething,ourmindsareperfectlysound。Nowtherearereallyseveralthingswhichwedoallseealike;thingswhichweallaccept,andaboutwhichwedonotdispute。Forinstance,wewhoareoutsideoftheasylumallagreethatwaterseeksitslevel;thatthesungiveslightandheat;thatfireconsumes;thatfogisdamp;thatsixtimessixarethirty-six,thattwofromtenleaveseight;thateightandsevenarefifteen。Theseare,perhaps,theonlythingsweareagreedabout;but,althoughtheyaresofew,theyareofinestimablevalue,becausetheymakeaninfalliblestandardofsanity。Whosoeveracceptsthemhimweknowtobesubstantiallysane;sufficientlysane;intheworkingessentials,sane。Whoeverdisputesasingleoneofthemhimweknowtobewhollyinsane,andqualifiedfortheasylum。
Verywell,themanwhodisputesnoneofthemweconcedetobeentitledtogoatlarge。Butthatisconcessionenough。Wecannotgoanyfurtherthanthat;forweknowthatinallmattersofmereopinionthatsamemanisinsane——justasinsaneasweare;justasinsaneasShakespearewas。
Weknowexactlywheretoputourfingeruponhisinsanity:itiswherehisopiniondiffersfromours。
Thatisasimplerule,andeasytoremember。WhenI,athoughtfulandunblessedPresbyterian,examinetheKoran,IknowthatbeyondanyquestioneveryMohammedanisinsane;notinallthings,butinreligiousmatters。WhenathoughtfulandunblessedMohammedanexaminestheWestminsterCatechism,heknowsthatbeyondanyquestionIamspirituallyinsane。Icannotprovetohimthatheisinsane,becauseyounevercanproveanythingtoalunatic——forthatisapartofhisinsanityandtheevidenceofit。HecannotprovetomethatIaminsane,formymindhasthesamedefectthatafflictshis。AllDemocratsareinsane,butnotoneofthemknowsit;nonebuttheRepublicansandMugwumpsknowit。AlltheRepublicansareinsane,butonlytheDemocratsandMugwumpscanperceiveit。Theruleisperfect:inallmattersofopinionouradversariesareinsane。WhenIlookaroundme,Iamoftentroubledtoseehowmanypeoplearemad。Tomentiononlyafew:
TheAtheist,TheTheosophists,TheInfidel,TheSwedenborgians,TheAgnostic,TheShakers,TheBaptist,TheMillerites,TheMethodist,TheMormons,TheChristianScientist,TheLaurenceOliphantHarrisites,TheCatholic,andthe115Christiansects,thePresbyterianexcepted,TheGrandLama\'speople,TheMonarchists,TheImperialists,The72Mohammedansects,TheDemocrats,TheRepublicans(butnottheMugwumps),TheBuddhist,TheBlavatsky-Buddhist,TheMind-Curists,TheFaith-Curists,TheNationalist,TheMentalScientists,TheConfucian,TheSpiritualist,TheAllopaths,The2000EastIndiansects,TheHomeopaths,TheElectropaths,ThePeculiarPeople,The————
Butthere\'snoendtothelist;therearemillionsofthem!Andallinsane;eachinhisownway;insaneastohispetfadoropinion,butotherwisesaneandrational。Thisshouldmoveustobecharitabletowardsoneanother\'slunacies。IrecognizethatinhisspecialbelieftheChristianScientistisinsane,becausehedoesnotbelieveasIdo;
butIhailhimasmymateandfellow,becauseIamasinsaneasheinsanefromhispointofview,andhispointofviewisasauthoritativeasmineandworthasmuch。Thatistosay,worthabrassfarthing。Uponagreatreligiousorpoliticalquestion,theopinionofthedullestheadintheworldisworththesameastheopinionofthebrightestheadintheworld——abrassfarthing。Howdowearriveatthis?Itissimple。Theaffirmativeopinionofastupidmanisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionofhisstupidneighbornodecisionisreached;theaffirmativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantGladstoneisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantNewman——nodecisionisreached。Opinionsthatprovenothingare,ofcourse,withoutvalueanybutadeadpersonknowsthatmuch。Thisobligesustoadmitthetruthoftheunpalatablepropositionjustmentionedabove——that,indisputedmatterspoliticalandreligious,oneman\'sopinionisworthnomorethanhispeer\'s,andhenceitfollowersthatnoman\'sopinionpossessesanyrealvalue。Itisahumblingthought,butthereisnowaytogetaroundit:allopinionsuponthesegreatsubjectsarebrass-farthingopinions。