第2章
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  Aftersittingalittlewhilewithherguests,notunderstandingawordtheyweresaying,sheslippedoutandwenttothenursery。

  ThechildrenweresittingonchairsplayingatdrivingtoMoscow,andinvitedhertojointhem。Shesatdownandplayedwiththem,butthethoughtofherhusbandandhiscauselessill-temperworriedherallthetime。Shegotup,andwalkedwithdifficultyontiptoetothelittledivan-room

  ‘‘Perhapsheisnotasleep。Iwillspeakplainlytohim,’’shesaidtoherself。Andryusha,herelderboy,followedherontiptoe,imitatingher。Hismotherdidnotnoticehim。

  ‘‘DearMarie,Ibelieveheisasleep;hewassotired,’’saidSonya,meetingherinthenextroom(itseemedtoCountessMaryathatshewaseverywhere)。‘‘Andryushahadbetternotwakehim。’’

  CountessMaryalookedround,sawAndryushabehindher,feltthatSonyawasright,andforthatveryreasonflushedangrily,andwithevidentdifficultyrestrainedherselffromacruelretort。Shesaidnothing,and,soasnottoobeyher,letAndryushafollowher,butsignedtohimtobequiet,andwentuptothedoor。Sonyawentoutbytheotherdoor。FromtheroomwhereNikolaywasasleep,hiswifecouldhearhisevenbreathing,everytoneofwhichwassofamiliar。Asshelistenedtoit,shecouldseehissmooth,handsomebrow,hismoustaches,thewholefaceshehadsooftengazedatinthestillnessofthenightwhenhewasasleep。Nikolaysuddenlystirredandclearedhisthroat。AndatthesameinstantAndryushashoutedfromthedoor,‘‘Papa,mamma’shere!’’Hismotherturnedpalewithdismayandmadesignstotheboy。Hewasquiet,andtherefollowedaterriblesilencethatlastedaminute。SheknewhowNikolaydislikedbeingwaked。Suddenlysheheardhimstirandclearhisthroatagain,andinatoneofdispleasurehesaid:

  ‘‘I’mnevergivenamoment’speace。Marie,isityou?Whydidyoubringhimhere?’’

  ‘‘Ionlycametolook…Ididnotsee…I’msosorry…’’

  Nikolaycoughedandsaidnomore。Hiswifewentaway,andtookhersonbacktothenursery。Fiveminuteslaterlittle,black-eyed,three-year-oldNatasha,herfather’sfavourite,hearingfromherbrotherthatpapawasasleep,andmammainthenextroom,ranintoherfather,unnoticedbyhermother。

  Theblack-eyedlittlegirlboldlyrattledatthedoor,andherfat,littlefeetranwithvigorousstepsuptothesofa。Afterexaminingthepositionofherfather,whowasasleepwithhisbacktoher,shestoodontiptoeandkissedthehandthatlayunderhishead。Nikolayturnedroundtoherwithasmileoftendernessonhisface。

  ‘‘Natasha,Natasha!’’heheardhiswifewhisperindismayfromthedoor。‘‘Papaissleepy。’’

  ‘‘No,mamma,heisn’tsleepy,’’littleNatashaansweredwithconviction。‘‘He’slaughing。’’

  Nikolaysethisfeetdown,gotup,andpickedhislittledaughterupinhisarms。

  ‘‘Comein,Masha,’’hesaidtohiswife。Shewentinandsatdownbesidehim。

  ‘‘Ididnotseehimruninafterme,’’shesaidtimidly。‘‘Ijustlookedin…’’

  Holdinghislittlegirlononearm,Nikolaylookedathiswife,andnoticingherguiltyexpression,heputtheotherarmroundherandkissedheronthehair。

  ‘‘MayIkissmamma?’’heaskedNatasha。Thelittlegirlsmileddemurely。‘‘Again,’’shesaid,withaperemptorygesture,pointingtothespotwhereNikolayhadkissedhermother。

  ‘‘Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkIamcross,’’saidNikolay,replyingtothequestionwhichheknewwasinhiswife’sheart。

  ‘‘Youcan’timaginehowunhappy,howlonely,Iamwhenyouarelikethat。Italwaysseemstome…’’

  ‘‘Marie,hush,nonsense!Yououghttobeashamed,’’hesaidgaily。

  ‘‘Itseemstomethatyoucan’tcareforme;thatIamsougly…atalltimes,andnowinthis…’’

  ‘‘Oh,howabsurdyouare!It’snotthosewhoarehandsomewelove,butthosewelovewhoarehandsome。ItisonlyMalvinasandsuchheroineswhoarelovedbecausetheyarebeautiful。AnddoyousupposeIlovemywife?Ohno,Idon’tloveyou,butonly…Idon’tknowhowtotellyou。Whenyouareaway,andanymisunderstandinglikethiscomesbetweenus,IfeelasthoughIwerelost,andcandonothing。Why,doIlovemyfinger?Idon’tloveit,butonlytrycuttingitoff…’’

  ‘‘No,Idon’tfeellikethat,butIunderstand。Thenyouarenotangrywithme?’’

  ‘‘Iamawfullyangry!’’hesaid,smiling,andgettingup,andsmoothinghishair,hebeganpacingupanddowntheroom。

  ‘‘Doyouknow,Marie,whatIhavebeenthinking?’’hebegan,beginningatoncenowthatpeacewasmadebetweenthem,thinkingaloudbeforehiswife。Hedidnotinquirewhethersheweredisposedtolisten;thatdidnotmattertohim。Anideaoccurredtohim;andsoitmusttoher,too。AndhetoldherthathemeanttopersuadePierretostaywiththemtillthespring。

  CountessMaryalistenedtohim,madesomecomments,andtheninherturnbeganthinkingherthoughtsaloud。Herthoughtswereofthechildren。

  ‘‘Howonecanseethewomaninheralready,’’shesaidinFrench,pointingtolittleNatasha。‘‘Youreproachuswomenforbeingillogical。Youseeinherourlogic。Isay,papaissleepy,andshesays,no,he’slaughing。Andsheisright,’’saidCountessMarya,smilingblissfully。

  ‘‘Yes,yes,’’saidNikolay,liftinguphislittlegirlinhisstrongarm,raisedherhighintheair,satheronhisshoulder,holdingherlittlefeet,andbeganwalkingupanddownwithher。Therewasjustthesamelookofthoughtlesshappinessonthefacesoffatheranddaughter。

  ‘‘Butdoyouknow,youmaybeunfair。Youaretoofondofthisone,’’hiswifewhisperedinFrench。

  ‘‘Yes,butwhatcanIdo?…Itrynottoshowit…’’

  Atthatmomenttherewasheardfromthehallandthevestibulethesoundoftheblockofthedoor,andfootsteps,asthoughsomeonehadarrived。

  ‘‘Somebodyhascome。’’

  ‘‘IamsureitisPierre。Iwillgoandfindout,’’saidCountessMarya,andshewentoutoftheroom。

  WhileshewasgoneNikolayallowedhimselftogalloproundtheroomwithhislittlegirl。Pantingforbreath,hequicklyloweredthelaughingchild,andhuggedhertohisbreast。Hiscapersmadehimthinkofdancing;andlookingatthechildish,round,happylittleface,hewonderedwhatshewouldbelikewhenhewouldbeanoldman,takingherouttodances,andherememberedhowhisfatherusedtodanceDanielCooperandthemazurkawithhisdaughter。

  ‘‘Itishe,itishe,Nikolay!’’saidCountessMarya,returningafewminuteslater。‘‘NowourNatashaisherselfagain。Youshouldhaveseenherdelight,andwhatascoldinghecameinforatonceforhavingout-stayedhistime。Come,letusgo;makehaste;comealong!Youmustpartatlast,’’shesaid,smiling,asshelookedatthelittlegirlnestlinguptoherfather。Nikolaywentout,holdinghisdaughterbythehand。

  CountessMaryalingeredbehind。

  ‘‘Never,nevercouldIhavebelieved,’’shemurmuredtoherself,‘‘thatonecouldbesohappy。’’Herfacelightedupwithasmile;butatthesamemomentshesighed,andasoftmelancholycameintoherthoughtfulglance。Itwasasthough,apartfromthehappinessshewasfeelingtherewasanotherhappinessunattainableinthislife,whichshecouldnothelprememberingatthatmoment。

  Chapter10

  NATASHAwasmarriedintheearlyspringof1813,andby1820shehadthreedaughtersandason。Thelatterhadbeeneagerlydesired,andshewasnownursinghimherself。Shehadgrownstouterandbroader,sothatitwashardtorecogniseintherobust-lookingyoungmothertheslim,mobileNatashaofolddays。Herfeatureshadbecomemoredefined,andworeanexpressionofcalmsoftnessandserenity。Herfacehadnolongerthatever-glowingfireofeagernessthathadonceconstitutedherchiefcharm。Now,oftenherfaceandbodywereallthatwastobeseen,andthesoulwasnotvisibleatall。Alltherewastobeseeninherwasavigorous,handsome,andfruitfulmother。Onlyonrareoccasionsnowtheoldfireglowedinheragain。Thathappenedonlywhen,asnow,herhusbandreturnedafterabsence,whenasickchildrecovered,orwhenshespoketoCountessMaryaofPrinceAndrey(toherhusbandsheneverspokeofPrinceAndrey,fancyinghemightbejealousofherloveforhim),orontherareoccasionswhensomethinghappenedtoattracthertohersinging,whichshehadentirelylaidasidesincehermarriage。Andatthoseraremoments,whentheoldfireglowedagain,shewasmoreattractive,withherhandsome,fully-developedfigure,thanshehadeverbeeninthepast。

  SincehermarriageNatashaandherhusbandhadlivedinMoscow,inPetersburg,ontheirestatenearMoscow,andathermother’s;thatistosay,atNikolay’s。TheyoungCountessBezuhovwaslittleseeninsociety,andthosewhohadseenhertherewerenotgreatlypleasedwithher。Shewasneithercharmingnoramiable。ItwasnotthatNatashawasfondofsolitude(shecouldnothavesaidwhethershelikeditornot;sherathersupposedindeedthatshedidnot);butasshewasbearingandnursingchildren,andtakinginterestineveryminuteofherhusband’slife,shecouldnotmeetallthesedemandsonherexceptbyrenouncingsociety。EveryonewhohadknownNatashabeforehermarriagemarvelledatthechangethathadtakenplaceinher,asthoughitweresomethingextraordinary。Onlytheoldcountess,withhermother’sinsight,hadseenthatwhatwasattherootofallNatasha’swildoutburstsoffeelingwassimplytheneedofchildrenandahusbandofherown,assheoftenusedtodeclare,moreinearnestthaninjoke,atOtradnoe。ThemotherwassurprisedatthewonderofpeoplewhodidnotunderstandNatasha,andrepeatedthatshehadalwaysknownthatshewouldmakeanexemplarywifeandmother。

  ‘‘Onlyshedoescarryherdevotiontoherhusbandandchildrentoanextreme,’’thecountesswouldsay;‘‘somuchso,thatit’spositivelyfoolish。’’

  Natashadidnotfollowthegoldenrulepreachedbysomanyprudentpersons,especiallybytheFrench,thatrecommendsthatagirlonmarryingshouldnotneglectherself,shouldnotgiveupheraccomplishments,shouldthinkevenmoreofherappearancethanwhenayounggirl,andshouldtrytofascinateherhusbandasshehadfascinatedhimbeforehewasherhusband。Natasha,onthecontrary,hadatonceabandonedallheraccomplishments,ofwhichthegreatestwashersinging。Shegavethatupjustbecauseitwassuchagreatattraction。Natashatroubledherselflittleaboutmannersordelicacyofspeech;nordidshethinkofshowingherselftoherhusbandinthemostbecomingattitudesandcostumes,norstrivetoavoidworryinghimbybeingover-exacting。Sheactedindirectcontraventionofallthoserules。Shefeltthattheartsofattractionthatinstincthadtaughthertousebeforewouldnowhaveseemedonlyludicroustoherhusband,towhomshehadfromthefirstmomentgivenherselfupentirely,thatiswithherwholesoul,notkeepingasinglecornerofithiddenfromhim。Shefeltthatthetiethatboundhertoherhusbanddidnotrestonthoseromanticfeelingswhichhadattractedhimtoher,butrestedonsomethingelseundefined,butasstrongasthetiethatboundhersoultoherbody。

  Tocurlherhair,putonacrinoline,andsingsongstoattractherhusbandwouldhaveseemedtoherasstrangeastodeckherselfupsoastopleaseherself。Toadornherselftopleaseothersmightperhapshavebeenagreeabletoher—shedidnotknow—butshehadabsolutelynotimeforit。Thechiefreasonwhyshecouldnotattendtohersinging,nortoherdress,nortothecarefulchoiceofherwordswasthatshesimplyhadnotimetothinkofthosethings。

  Itiswellknownthatmanhasthefacultyofentireabsorptioninonesubject,howevertrivialthatsubjectmayappeartobe。Anditiswellknownthatthereisnosubjectsotrivialthatitwillnotgrowtoindefiniteproportionsifconcentratedattentionbedevotedtoit。

  ThesubjectinwhichNatashawascompletelyabsorbedwasherfamily,thatis,herhusband,whomshekeptsuchaholdonsothatheshouldbelongentirelytoher,tohishomeandherchildren,whomshehadtocarry,tobear,tonurseandtobringup。

  Andthemoresheput,nothermindonly,butherwholesoul,herwholebeing,intothesubjectthatabsorbedher,themorethatsubjectseemedtoenlargeunderhereyes,andthefeeblerandthemoreinadequateherownpowersseemedforcopingwithit,sothatsheconcentratedthemallonthatonesubject,andstillhadnottimetodoallthatseemedtohernecessary。

  Therewereinthosedays,justasnow,argumentsanddiscussionsontherightsofwomen,ontherelationsofhusbandandwife,andonfreedomandrightsinmarriage,thoughtheywerenotthen,asnow,calledquestions。ButthesequestionshadnointerestforNatasha,infactshehadabsolutelynocomprehensionofthem。

  Thosequestions,thenasnow,existedonlyforthosepersonswhoseeinmarriageonlythesatisfactionthemarriedreceivefromoneanother,thatis,onlythefirstbeginningsofmarriageandnotallitssignificance,whichliesinthefamily。

  Suchdiscussionsandthequestionsofto-day,likethequestionhowtogettheutmostpossiblegratificationoutofone’sdinner,then,asnow,didnotexistforpersonsforwhomtheobjectofdinnerisnourishment,andtheobjectofwedlockisthefamily。

  Iftheendofdinneristhenourishmentofthebody,themanwhoeatstwodinnersobtainspossiblyagreateramountofpleasure,buthedoesnotattaintheobjectofit,sincetwodinnerscannotbedigestedbythestomach。

  Iftheendofmarriageisthefamily,thepersonwhopreferstohaveseveralwivesandseveralhusbandsmaypossiblyderiveagreatdealofsatisfactiontherefrom,butwillnotinanycasehaveafamily。Iftheendofdinnerisnourishmentandtheendofmarriageisthefamily,thewholequestionisonlysolvedbynoteatingmorethanthestomachcandigestandnothavingmorehusbandsorwivesthanasmanyasareneededforthefamily,thatis,onewifeandonehusband。Natashaneededahusband。Ahusbandwasgivenher;andherhusbandgaveherafamily。Andshesawnoneedofanotherbetterhusband,andindeed,asallherspiritualenergiesweredevotedtoservingthathusbandandhischildren,shecouldnotpicture,andfoundnointerestintryingtopicture,whatwouldhavehappenedhadthingsbeendifferent。

  Natashadidnotcareforsocietyingeneral,butshegreatlyprizedthesocietyofherkinsfolk—ofCountessMarya,herbrother,hermother,andSonya。Shecaredforthesocietyofthosepersonstowhomshecouldrushinfromthenurseryinadressing-gownwithherhairdown;towhomshecould,withajoyfulface,showababy’snapkinstainedyellowinsteadofgreen,andtoreceivetheircomfortingassurancesthatthatprovedthatbabywasnowreallybetter。

  Natashaneglectedherselftosuchadegreethatherdresses,heruntidyhair,herinappropriatelyblurted-outwords,andherjealousy—shewasjealousofSonya,ofthegoverness,ofeverywoman,prettyandugly—wereacontinualsubjectofjestsamongherfriends。ThegeneralopinionwasthatPierrewastiedtohiswife’sapronstrings,anditreallywasso。FromtheearliestdaysoftheirmarriageNatashahadmadeplainherclaims。Pierrehadbeengreatlysurprisedathiswife’sview—tohimacompletelynovelidea—thateveryminuteofhislifebelongedtoherandtheirhome。Hewassurprisedathiswife’sdemands,buthewasflatteredbythem,andheacquiescedinthem。

  Pierrewassofarunderpetticoatgovernmentthathedidnotdaretobeattentive,oreventospeakwithasmile,toanyotherwoman;didnotdaregotodineattheclub,withoutgoodreason,simplyforentertainment;didnotdarespentmoneyonidlewhims,anddidnotdaretobeawayfromhomeforanylongtimetogether,exceptonbusiness,inwhichhiswifeincludedhisscientificpursuits。Thoughsheunderstoodnothingofthelatter,sheattachedgreatconsequencetothem。TomakeupforallthisPierrehadcompletepowerinhisownhousetodisposeofthewholehousehold,aswellasofhimself,ashechose。IntheirownhomeNatashamadeherselfaslavetoherhusband;andthewholehouseholdhadtogoontiptoeifthemasterwerebusyreadingorwritinginhisstudy。Pierrehadonlytoshowtheslightestpreference,forwhathedesiredtobeatoncecarriedout。HehadbuttoexpressawishandNatashajumpedupatonceandranforwhathewanted。

  Thewholehouseholdwasruledbythesupposeddirectionsofthemaster,thatis,bythewishesofPierre,whichNatashatriedtoguess。Theirmanneroflifeandplaceofresidence,theiracquaintancesandties,Natasha’spursuits,andthebringingupofthechildren—allfollowed,notonlyPierre’sexpressedwishes,buteventhedeductionsNatashastrovetodrawfromtheideasheexplainedinconversationwithher。AndsheguessedverycorrectlywhatwastheessentialpointofPierre’swishes,andhavingonceguesseditshewassteadfastinadheringtoit:evenwhenPierrehimselfwouldhaveveeredroundsheopposedhimwithhisownweapons。

  InthetroubleddaysthatPierrecouldneverforget,afterthebirthoftheirfirstchild,theyhadtriedthreewetnurses,oneafteranother,forthedelicatebaby,andNatashahadfallenillwithanxiety。AtthetimePierrehadexplainedtoherRousseau’sviewsontheunnaturalnessandharmfulnessofachildbeingsuckledbyanywomanbutitsownmotherandtoldherhefullyagreedwiththoseviews。Whenthenextbabywasborn,inspiteoftheoppositionofhermother,thedoctors,andevenofherhusbandhimself,whohadlookedonitassomethingunheardof,andinjurious,sheinsistedonhavingherownway,andfromthatdayhadnursedallherchildrenherself。Ithappenedveryofteninmomentsofirritabilitythatthehusbandandwifequarrelled;butlongaftertheirdisputePierrehad,tohisowndelightandsurprise,foundinhiswife’sactions,aswellaswords,thatveryideaofhiswithwhichshehadquarrelled。Andhenotonlyfoundhisownidea,butfounditpurifiedofallthatwassuperfluous,andhadbeenevokedbytheheatofargumentinhisownexpressionoftheidea。

  Aftersevenyearsofmarriedlife,Pierrehadafirmandjoyfulconsciousnessthathewasnotabadfellow,andhefeltthisbecausehesawhimselfreflectedinhiswife。Inhimselfhefeltallthegoodandbadmingledtogether,andobscuringoneanother。Butinhiswifehesawreflectedonlywhatwasreallygood;everythingnotquitegoodwasleftout。Andthisresultwasnotreachedbythewayoflogicalthought,butbywayofamysterious,directreflectionofhimself。

  Chapter11

  TWOMONTHSPREVIOUSLY,PierrewasalreadysettledattheRostovs’whenhereceivedaletterfromacertainPrinceFyodor,urginghimtocometoPetersburgforthediscussionofvariousimportantquestionsthatwereagitatingthePetersburgmembersofasociety,ofwhichPierrehadbeenoneofthechieffounders。

  Natashareadthisletter,asshedidindeedallherhusband’sletters,andbitterlyasshealwaysfelthisabsence,sheurgedhimherselftogotoPetersburg。Toeverythingappertainingtoherhusband’sintellectual,abstractpursuits,sheascribedimmenseconsequence,thoughshehadnounderstandingofthem,andshewasalwaysindreadofbeingahindrancetoherhusbandinsuchmatters。ToPierre’stimidglanceofinquiryafterreadingtheletter,sherepliedbybegginghimtogo,andallsheaskedwasthathewouldfixanabsolutelycertaindateforhisreturn。Andleaveofabsencewasgivenhimforfourweeks。

  Eversincethedayfixedforhisreturn,afortnightbefore,Natashahadbeeninacontinualconditionofalarm,depression,andirritability。

  Denisov,ageneralontheretiredlist,verymuchdissatisfiedatthepresentpositionofpublicaffairs,hadarrivedduringthatfortnight,andhelookedatNatashawithmelancholywonder,asatabadlikenessofapersononceloved。Abored,dejectedglance,randomreplies,andincessanttalkofthenurserywasallhesawandheardofhisenchantressofolddays。

  AllthatfortnightNatashahadbeenmelancholyandirritable,especiallywhenhermother,herbrother,Sonya,orCountessMaryatriedtoconsoleherbyexcusingPierre,andinventinggoodreasonsforhisdelayinreturning。

  ‘‘It’sallnonsense,allidiocy,’’Natashawouldsay;‘‘allhisprojectsthatneverleadtoanything,andallthosefoolsofsocieties,’’shewoulddeclareoftheverymattersintheimmenseimportanceofwhichshefirmlybelieved。Andshewouldmarchofftothenurserytonurseheronlyboy,thebabyPetya。

  Noonecouldgivehersuchsensibleandsoothingconsolationasthatlittlethreemonths’oldcreature,whenitlayatherbreast,andshefeltthemovementofitslipsandthesnufflingofitsnose。Thatlittlecreaturesaidtoher:‘‘Youareangry,youarejealous,youwouldliketopunishhim,youareafraid,buthereamI—Iamhe。Here,Iamhe…’’Andtherewasnoansweringthat。Itwasmorethantrue。

  Natashahadsooftenduringthatfortnighthadrecoursetoherbabyforcomfort,thatshehadover-nursedhim,andhehadfallenill。Shewasterrifiedathisillness,butstillthiswasjustwhatsheneeded。Inlookingafterhim,shewasabletobearheruneasinessaboutherhusbandbetter。

  ShewasnursingthebabywhenPierre’scarriagedrovenoisilyuptotheentrance,andthenurse,knowinghowtopleasehermistress,cameinaudiblybutquicklytothedoorwithabeamingface。

  ‘‘Hehascome?’’askedNatashainarapidwhisper,afraidtostirforfearofwakingthebaby,whowasdroppingasleep。

  ‘‘Hehascome,ma’am,’’whisperedthenurse。

  ThebloodrushedtoNatasha’sface,andherfeetinvoluntarilymoved,buttojumpupandrunwasoutofthequestion。Thebabyopeneditslittleeyesagain,glanced,asthoughtosay,‘‘Youarehere,’’andgaveanotherlazysmackwithitslips。

  Cautiouslywithdrawingherbreast,Natashadandledhim,handedhimtothenurse,andwentwithswiftstepstowardsthedoor。Butatthedoorshestoppedasthoughherconscienceprickedherforbeinginsuchhasteandjoytoleavethebaby,andshelookedback。Thenurse,withherelbowsraised,wasliftingthebabyovertherailofthecot。

  ‘‘Yes,goalong,goalong,ma’am,don’tworry,runalong,’’whisperedthenurse,smilingwiththefamiliaritythatwascommonbetweennurseandmistress。

  WithlightstepsNatasharantothevestibule。Denisov,comingoutofthestudyintothehallwithapipeinhismouth,seemedtoseeNatashaagainforthefirsttime。Avividradianceofjoyshedstreamsoflightfromhertransfiguredcountenance。

  ‘‘Hehascome!’’shecalledtohim,assheflewby,andDenisovfeltthathewasthrilledtohearthatPierrehadcome,thoughhedidnotparticularlycareforhim。Runningintothevestibule,Natashasawatallfigureinafurcloakfumblingathisscarf。

  ‘‘He!he!It’strue。Hereheis,’’shesaidtoherself,anddartinguptohim,shehuggedhim,squeezingherheadtohisbreast,andthendrawingback,glancedatthefrosty,red,andhappyfaceofPierre。‘‘Yes,hereheis;happy,satisfied…’’

  Andallatoncesherememberedallthetorturesofsuspenseshehadpassedthroughduringthelastfortnight。Thejoybeaminginherfacevanished;shefrowned,andatorrentofreproachesandangrywordsbrokeuponPierre。

  ‘‘Yes,youareallright,youhavebeenhappy,youhavebeenenjoyingyourself…Butwhataboutme!Youmightatleastthinkofyourchildren。Iamnursing,mymilkwentwrong…Petyanearlydiedofit。Andyouhavebeenenjoyingyourself。Yes,enjoyingyourself…’’

  Pierreknewhewasnottoblame,becausehecouldnothavecomesooner。Heknewthisoutburstonherpartwasunseemly,andwouldbealloverintwominutes。Aboveall,heknewthathewashimselfhappyandjoyful。Hewouldhavelikedtosmile,butdarednoteventhinkofthat。Hemadeapiteous,dismayedface,andbowedbeforethestorm。

  ‘‘Icouldnot,uponmyword。ButhowisPetya?’’

  ‘‘Heisallrightnow,comealong。Aren’tyouashamed?IfyoucouldseewhatIamlikewithoutyou,howwretchedIam…’’

  ‘‘Areyouquitewell?’’

  ‘‘Comealong,comealong,’’shesaid,notlettinggoofhishand。Andtheywentofftotheirrooms。WhenNikolayandhiswifecametolookforPierre,theyfoundhiminthenursery,withhisbabysonawakeinhisarms,andhewasdandlinghim。Therewasagleefulsmileonthebaby’sbroadfaceandopen,toothlessmouth。Thestormhadlongblownover,andabright,sunnyradianceofjoyflowedalloverNatasha’sface,asshegazedtenderlyatherhusbandandson。

  ‘‘AnddidyouhaveagoodtalkovereverythingwithPrinceFyodor?’’Natashawassaying。

  ‘‘Yes,capital。’’

  ‘‘Yousee,heholdshisheadup’’(Natashameantthebaby)。‘‘Oh,whatafrighthegaveme。Anddidyouseetheprincess?Isittruethatsheisinlovewiththat…’’

  ‘‘Yes,canyoufancy…’’

  AtthatmomentNikolaycameinwithhiswife。Pierre,notlettinggoofhisson,stoopeddown,kissedthem,andansweredtheirinquiries。Butitwasobviousthatinspiteofthemanyinterestingthingstheyhadtodiscuss,thebaby,withthewobblingheadinthelittlecap,wasabsorbingPierre’swholeattention。

  ‘‘Howsweetheis!’’saidCountessMarya,lookingatthebabyandplayingwithhim。‘‘That’sthingIcan’tunderstand,Nikolay,’’shesaid,turningtoherhusband,‘‘howitisyoudon’tfeelthecharmoftheseexquisitelittlecreatures?’’

  ‘‘Well,Idon’t,Ican’t,’’saidNikolay,lookingcoldlyatthebaby。‘‘Justamorselofflesh。Comealong,Pierre。’’

  ‘‘Thegreatthingis,thatheisreallyadevotedfather,’’saidCountessMarya,apologisingforherhusband,‘‘butonlyafterayearorso…’’

  ‘‘Oh,Pierreisacapitalnurse,’’saidNatasha;‘‘hesayshishandisjustmadeforababy’sback。Justlook。’’

  ‘‘Ohyes,butnotforthis,’’Pierrecriedlaughing,andhurriedlysnatchingupthebaby,hehandedhimbacktohisnurse。

  Chapter12

  ASINEVERYREALFAMILY,therewereseveralquiteseparateworldslivingtogetherintheBleakHillshouse,andwhileeachofthesepreserveditsownindividuality,theymadeconcessionstooneanother,andmixedintooneharmoniouswhole。Everyeventthatoccurredinthehousewasalikeimportantandjoyfulordistressingtoallthosecircles。Buteachcirclehaditsownprivategroundsforrejoicingormourningateveryeventquiteapartfromtherest。

  SoPierre’sarrivalwasajoyfulandimportantevent,reflectedassuchinallthecirclesofthehousehold。

  Theservants,themostinfalliblejudgesoftheirmasters,becausetheyjudgethem,notfromtheirconversationandexpressionoftheirfeelings,butfromtheiractionsandtheirmannerofliving,weredelightedatPierre’sreturn,becausetheyknewthatwhenhewasthere,thecount,theirmaster,wouldnotgoouteverydaytosuperintendthepeasantsontheestate,andwouldbeinbettertemperandspirits,andalsobecausetheyknewtherewouldbevaluablepresentsforallofthemforthefêteday。

  ThechildrenandtheirgovernessesweredelightedatBezuhov’sreturn,becausenoonedrewthemintothegeneralsociallifeofthehouseasPierredid。Heitwaswhocouldplayontheclavichordthatécossaise(hisonepiece),towhich,ashesaid,onecoulddanceallpossibledances;andhewasquitesure,too,tohavebroughtallofthempresents。

  NikolinkaBolkonsky,whowasnowathin,delicate,intelligentboyoffifteen,withcurlylighthairandbeautifuleyes,wasdelightedbecauseUnclePierre,ashecalledhim,wastheobjectofhispassionateloveandadoration。NoonehadinstilledaparticularaffectionforPierreintoNikolinka,andheonlyrarelysawhim。CountessMarya,whohadbroughthimup,haddoneherutmosttomakeNikolinkaloveherhusband,asshelovedhim;andtheboydidlikehisuncle,buttherewasascarcelyperceptibleshadeofcontemptinhislikingofhim。Pierreheadored。HedidnotwanttobeanhussaroraCavalierofSt。GeorgelikehisUncleNikolay;hewantedtobelearned,clever,andkindlikePierre。InPierre’spresencetherewasalwaysahappyradianceonhisface,andheblushedandwasbreathlesswhenPierreaddressedhim。HenevermissedawordthatPierreuttered,andafterwardsaloneorwithDessallerecalledeveryphrase,andpondereditsexactsignificance。Pierre’spastlife,hisunhappinessbefore1812(ofwhich,fromthefewwordshehadheard,hehadmadeupavague,romanticpicture),hisadventuresinMoscow,andcaptivitywiththeFrench,PlatonKarataev(ofwhomhehadheardfromPierre),hisloveforNatasha(whomtheboylovedtoowithquiteaspecialfeeling),and,aboveall,hisfriendshipwithhisfather,whomNikolinkadidnotremember,allmadePierreaheroandasaintinhiseyes。

  FromthephraseshehadhearddroppedabouthisfatherandNatasha,fromtheemotionwithwhichPierrespokeofhim,andthecircumspect,reverenttendernesswithwhichNatashaspokeofhim,theboy,whowasonlyjustbeginningtoformhisconceptionsoflove,hadgatheredtheideathathisfatherhadlovedNatasha,andhadbequeathedherathisdeathtohisfriend。Thatfather,ofwhomtheboyhadnomemory,seemedtohimadivinebeing,ofwhomonecouldhavenoclearconception,andofwhomhecouldnotthinkwithoutathrobbingheartandtearsofsorrowandrapture。

  AndsotheboytoowashappyatPierre’sarrival。

  TheguestsinthehouseweregladtoseePierre,forhewasapersonwhoalwaysenlivenedeveryparty,andmadeitsdifferentelementsmixwelltogether。

  Thegrown-upmembersofthehouseholdweregladtoseeafriendwhoalwaysmadedailyliferunmoresmoothlyandeasily。

  Theoldladieswerepleasedbothatthepresentshebroughtthem,andstillmoreatNatasha’sbeingherselfagain。

  Pierrefeltthevariousviewsthosedifferentsetsofpeopletookofhim,andmadehastetosatisfytheexpectationsofallofthem。

  Thoughhewasthemostabsent-mindedandforgetfulofmen,bythehelpofalisthiswifemadeforhim,hehadboughteverything,notforgettingasinglecommissionfromhismother-in-laworbrother-in-law,northepresentsofadressforMadameByelovandtoysforhisnephews。

  Intheearlydaysofhismarriedlifehiswife’sexpectationthatheshouldforgetnothinghehadundertakentobuyhadstruckhimasstrange,andhehadbeenimpressedbyherseriouschagrinwhenafterhisfirstabsencehehadreturnedhavingforgotteneverything。Butintimehehadgrownusedtothis。KnowingthatNatashagavehimnocommissionsonherownaccount,andforothersonlyaskedhimtogetthingswhenhehadhimselfofferedtodoso,henowtookachildishpleasure,thatwasasurprisetohimself,inthosepurchasesofpresentsforallthehousehold,andneverforgotanything。IfheincurredNatasha’scensurenow,itwasonlyforbuyingtoomuch,andpayingtoomuchforhispurchases。Toherotherdefectsintheeyesoftheworld—goodqualitiesinPierre’seyes—heruntidinessandnegligence,Natashaaddedthatofstinginess。

  EversincePierrehadbegunlivingahomelife,involvingincreasedexpensesinalargehouse,hehadnoticedtohisastonishmentthathewasspendinghalfwhathehadspentinthepast,andthathiscircumstances,somewhatstraitenedlatterly,especiallybyhisfirstwife’sdebts,werebeginningtoimprove。

  Livingwasmuchcheaper,becausehislifewascoherent;themostexpensiveluxuryinhisformermanneroflife,thatis,thepossibilityofacompletechangeinitatanymoment,Pierrehadnotnow,andhadnodesirefor。Hefeltthathismanneroflifewassettlednowonceforalltilldeath;thattochangeitwasnotinhispower,andthereforethatmanneroflifewascheaper。

  Withabeaming,smilingcountenance,Pierrewasunpackinghispurchases。

  ‘‘Look!’’hesaid,unfoldingapieceofmateriallikeashopman。Natashawassittingoppositehimwithhereldestgirlonherknee,andsheturnedhersparklingeyesfromherhusbandtowhathewasshowingher。

  ‘‘That’sforMadameByelov?Splendid。’’Shetouchedittofeelthegoodnessofthematerial。‘‘Itmusthavebeenaroubleayard?’’

  Pierrementionedtheprice。

  ‘‘Verydear,’’saidNatasha。‘‘Well,howpleasedthechildrenwillbeandmamantoo。Onlyyoushouldn’thaveboughtmethis,’’sheadded,unabletosuppressasmile,assheadmiredthegoldandpearlcomb,ofapatternjustthencomingintofashion。

  ‘‘Adèlekeptonatmetobuyit,’’saidPierre。

  ‘‘WhenshallIwearit?’’Natashaputitinhercoilofhair。‘‘ItwilldowhenIhavetobringlittleMashaout;perhapstheywillcomeinagainthen。Well,letusgoin。’’

  Andgatheringupthepresents,theywentfirstintothenursery,andthenintoseethecountess。

  Thecountess,asherhabitwas,wassittingplayingpatiencewithMadameByelovwhenPierreandNatashawentintothedrawing-roomwithparcelsundertheirarms。

  Thecountesswasbynowoversixty。Herhairwascompletelygrey,andsheworeacapthatsurroundedherwholefacewithafrill。Herfacewaswrinkled,herupperliphadsunk,andhereyesweredim。

  Afterthedeathsofhersonandherhusbandthathadfollowedsoquicklyononeanother,shehadfeltherselfacreatureaccidentallyforgotteninthisworld,withnoobjectandnointerestinlife。Sheateanddrank,sleptandlayawake,butshedidnotlive。Lifegavehernoimpressions。Shewantednothingfromlifebutpeace,andthatpeaceshecouldfindonlyindeath。Butuntildeathcametohershehadtogoonliving—thatis,usinghervitalforces。Therewasinthehighestdegreenoticeableinherwhatmaybeobservedinverysmallchildrenandinveryoldpeople。Noexternalaimcouldbeseeninherexistence;allthatcouldbeseenwastheneedtoexercisehervariouscapacitiesandpropensities。Shehadtoeat,tosleep,tothink,totalk,toweep,towork,togetangry,andsoon,simplybecauseshehadastomach,abrain,muscles,nerves,andspleen。Allthisshedid,notatthepromptingsofanyexternalmotive,aspeopledointhefullvigouroflife,whentheaimtowardswhichtheystrivescreensfromourviewthatotheraimofexercisingtheirpowers。Sheonlytalkedbecausesheneededtoexerciseherlungsandhertongue。Shecriedlikeachild,becausesheneededthephysicalreliefoftears,andsoon。Whatforpeopleintheirfullvigourisamotive,withherwasobviouslyapretext。

  Thusinthemorning,especiallyifshehadeatenanythingtoorichthenightbefore,shesoughtanoccasionforanger,andpitchedonthefirstexcuse—thedeafnessofMadameByelov。

  Fromtheotherendoftheroomshewouldbegintosaysomethingtoherinalowvoice。

  ‘‘Ifancyitiswarmerto-day,mydear,’’shewouldsayinawhisper。AndwhenMadameByelovreplied:‘‘Tobesure,theyhavecome,’’shewouldmutterangrily:‘‘Mercyonus,howdeafandstupidsheis!’’

  Anotherexcusewashersnuff,whichshefanciedeithertoodry,ortoomoist,orbadlypounded。Aftertheseoutburstsofirritability,abilioushuecameintoherface。AndhermaidsknewbyinfallibletokenswhenMadameByelovwouldbedeafagain,andwhenhersnuffwouldagainbedamp,andherfacewouldagainbeyellow。Justasshehadtoexerciseherspleen,shehadsometimestoexerciseherremainingfaculties;andforthoughtthepretextwaspatience。Whenshewantedtocry,thesubjectofhertearswasthelatecount。Whensheneededexcitement,thesubjectwasNikolayandanxietyabouthishealth。Whenshewantedtosaysomethingspiteful,thepretextwastheCountessMarya。Whensherequiredexerciseforherorgansofspeech—thiswasusuallyaboutseveno’clock,aftershehadhadherafter-dinnerrestinadarkenedroom—thenthepretextwasfoundinrepetitionofanecdotes,alwaysthesame,andalwaystothesamelisteners。

  Theoldcountess’sconditionwasunderstoodbyallthehousehold,thoughnooneeverspokeofit,andeverypossibleeffortwasmadebyeveryonetosatisfyherrequirements。Onlyrarelyamournfulhalf-smilepassedbetweenNikolay,Pierre,Natasha,andCountessMaryathatbetrayedtheircomprehensionofhercondition。

  Butthoseglancessaidsomethingelsebesides。Theysaidthatshehaddoneherworkinlifealready,thatshewasnotallhereinwhatwasseeninhernow,thattheywouldallbethesame,andthattheyweregladtogivewaytoher,torestrainthemselvesforthesakeofthispoorcreature,oncesodear,onceasfulloflifeasthey。Mementomori,saidthoseglances。

  Onlyquiteheartlessandstupidpeopleandlittlechildrenfailedtounderstandthis,andheldthemselvesalooffromher。

  Chapter13

  WHENPIERREANDHISWIFEcameintothedrawing-room,thecountesshappenedtobeinhercustomaryconditionofneedingthementalexerciseofagameofpatience,andtherefore,althoughfromhabitsheutteredthewords,shealwaysrepeatedonthereturnofPierreorhersonafterabsence:‘‘Itwashightime,hightime,mydearboy;wehavebeenexpectingyoualongwhile。Well,thankGod,youarehere。’’Andonthepresentsbeinggivenher,pronouncedanotherstockphrase:‘‘It’snotthegiftthatisprecious,mydear。…Thankyouforthinkingofanoldwomanlikeme。…’’ItwasevidentthatPierre’sentranceatthatmomentwasunwelcome,becauseitinterruptedherindealinghercards。Shefinishedhergameofpatience,andonlythengaveherattentiontothepresents。Thepresentsforherconsistedofacard-caseoffineworkmanship,abrightblueSèvrescupwithalidandapictureofshepherdessesonit,andagoldsnuff-boxwiththecount’sportraitonit,whichPierrehadhadexecutedbyaminiature-painterinPetersburg。Thecountesshadlongwishedtohavethis;butjustnowshehadnoinclinationtoweep,andsoshelookedunconcernedlyattheportrait,andtookmorenoticeofthecard-case。

  ‘‘Thankyou,mydear,youareacomforttome,’’shesaid,asshealwaysdid。‘‘Butbestofall,youhavebroughtyourselfback。Ithasbeenbeyondeverything;youmustreallyscoldyourwife。Sheislikeonepossessedwithoutyou。Sheseesnothing,thinksofnothing,’’shesaidasusual。‘‘Look,AnnaTimofyevna,’’sheadded,‘‘whatacard-casemysonhasbroughtus。’’

  MadameByelovadmiredthepresent,andwasenchantedwiththedressmaterial。

  Pierre,Natasha,Nikolay,CountessMarya,andDenisovhadagreatdealtheywantedtotalkabout,whichwasnottalkedofbeforetheoldcountess;notbecauseanythingwasconcealedfromher,butsimplybecauseshehaddroppedsooutofthings,thatiftheyhadbeguntotalkfreelybeforehertheywouldhavehadtoanswersomanyquestionsputbyheratrandom,andtorepeatsomanythingsthathadbeenrepeatedtohersomanytimesalready;totellherthatthispersonwasdeadandthatpersonwasmarried,whichshecouldneverremember。Yettheysatasusualatteainthedrawing-room,andPierreansweredthecountess’squitesuperfluousquestions,whichwereofnointeresteventoher,andtoldherthatPrinceVassilywaslookingolder,andthatCountessMaryaAlexeyevnasentherkindregardsandremembrances,etc。

  Suchconversation,ofnointeresttoanyone,butinevitable,waskeptupalltea-time。Allthegrown-upmembersofthefamilyweregatheredabouttheroundtea-tablewiththesamovar,atwhichSonyapresided。Thechildrenwiththeirtutorsandgovernesseshadalreadyhadtea,andtheirvoicescouldbeheardinthenextroom。Atteaeveryonesatinhisownhabitualplace。Nikolaysatbythestoveatalittletableapart,wherehisteawashandedhim。Anoldterrierbitch,withaperfectlygreyface,Milka,thedaughterofthefirstMilka,layonachairbesidehim。Denisov,withstreaksofgreyinhiscurlyhair,moustaches,andwhiskers,wearinghisgeneral’scoatunbuttoned,satbesideCountessMarya。Pierrewassittingbetweenhiswifeandtheoldcountess。Hewastellingwhatheknewmightinteresttheoldladyandbeintelligibletoher。Hetalkedofexternalsocialeventsandofthepersonswhohadoncemadeupthecircleoftheoldcountess’scontemporaries,andhadoncebeenareallivingcircleofpeople,butwerenowforthemostpartscatteredabouttheworld,and,likeher,livingouttheirremnantoflife,gleaningupthestrayearsofwhattheyhadsowninlife。Butthey,thesecontemporaries,seemedtotheoldcountesstomakeuptheonlyrealworldthatwasworthconsidering。ByPierre’seagerness,Natashasawthathisvisithadbeenaninterestingone,thathewaslongingtotellthemaboutit,butdarednotspeakfreelybeforethecountess。Denisov,notbeingamemberofthefamily,didnotunderstandPierre’scircumspectness,and,moreover,beingdissatisfiedwiththecourseofevents,tookaverygreatinterestinallthatwasgoingforwardatPetersburg。HewascontinuallytryingtogetPierretotellhimabouttherecentscandalabouttheSemyonovskyregiment,oraboutAraktcheev,orabouttheBibleSociety。Pierrewassometimesledonintobeginningtotalkaboutthosesubjects,butNikolayandNatashaalwaysbroughthimbacktothehealthofPrinceIvanandCountessMaryaAntonovna。

  ‘‘Well,whatisallthisidiocy,GossnerandMadameTatarinov,’’Denisovasked,‘‘isthatstillgoingon?’’

  ‘‘Goingon?’’saidPierre。‘‘Worsethanever。TheBibleSocietyisnowthewholegovernment。’’

  ‘‘Whatisthat,moncherami?’’askedtheoldcountess,who,havingdrunkhertea,wasobviouslyseekingapretextforill-humouraftertakingfood。‘‘Whatareyousayingaboutthegovernment?Idon’tunderstandthat。’’

  ‘‘Why,youknow,maman,’’putinNikolay,whoknewhowtotranslatethingsintohismother’slanguage。‘‘PrinceAlexanderNikolaevitchGolitsinhadfoundedasociety,sohehasgreatinfluencetheysay。’’

  ‘‘AraktcheevandGolitsin,’’saidPierreincautiously,‘‘arepracticallythegovernmentnow。Andwhatagovernment!Theyseeconspiracyineverything,theyareafraidofeverything。’’

  ‘‘What,PrinceAlexanderNikolaevitchfoundfaultwith!Heisamostestimableman。IusedtomeethiminolddaysatMaryaAntonovna’s,’’saidthecountessinanaggrievedtone。Andstillmoreaggrievedbythegeneralsilence,shewenton,‘‘Nowadayspeoplefindfaultwitheveryone。AGospelSociety,whatharmisthereinthat?’’andshegotup(everyonerosetoo),andwithaseverefacesailedouttohertableintheadjoiningdivan-room。

  Inthemidstofthemournfulsilencethatfollowed,theyheardthesoundofchildren’svoicesandlaughterfromthenextroom。Therewasevidentlysomejoyfulexcitementafootamongthechildren。

  ‘‘Finished,finished!’’thegleefulshriekoflittleNatashawasheardabovealltherest。PierreexchangedglanceswithCountessMaryaandNikolay(Natashahewaslookingatallthetime),andhesmiledhappily。

  ‘‘Delightfulmusic!’’hesaid。

  ‘‘AnnaMakarovnahasfinishedherstocking,’’saidCountessMarya。

  ‘‘Oh,I’mgoingtohavealookatthem,’’saidPierre,jumpingup。‘‘Youknow,’’hesaid,stoppingatthedoor,‘‘whyitisIsoparticularlylovethatmusic—itiswhatfirstletsmeknowthatall’swell。AsIcametoday,thenearerIgottohome,thegreatermypanic。AsIcameintothevestibule,IheardAndryushainpealsoflaughter,andthenIknewallwaswell…’’

  ‘‘Iknow,Iknowthatfeeling,’’Nikolaychimedin。‘‘Imustn’tcome—thestockingsareasurpriseinstoreforme。’’

  Pierrewentintothechildren,andtheshrieksandlaughterwerelouderthanever。‘‘Now,AnnaMakarovna,’’criedPierre’svoice,‘‘hereinthemiddleoftheroomandatthewordofmycommand—one,two,andwhenIsaythree,youstandhere。Youinmyarms。Now,one,two…’’therewascompletesilence。‘‘Three!’’andanenthusiasticroarofchildren’svoicesroseintheroom。‘‘Two,two!’’criedthechildren。

  Theymeantthetwostockings,which,byasecretonlyknowntoher,AnnaMakarovnausedtoknitonherneedlesatonce。Shealwaysmadeasolemnceremonyofpullingonestockingoutoftheotherinthepresenceofthechildrenwhenthepairwasfinished。

  Chapter14

  SOONAFTERTHISthechildrencameintosaygood-night。Thechildrenkissedeveryone,thetutorsandgovernessessaidgood-nightandwentaway。Dessallealoneremainedwithhispupil。Thetutorwhisperedtohisyoungchargetocomedownstairs。

  ‘‘No,M。Dessalle,Iwillaskmyauntforleavetostay,’’NikolinkaBolkonskyanswered,alsoinawhisper。

  ‘‘Matante,willyouletmestay?’’saidNikolinka,goinguptohisaunt。Hisfacewasfullofentreaty,excitement,andenthusiasm。CountessMaryalookedathimandturnedtoPierre

  ‘‘Whenyouarehere,thereisnotearinghimaway…’’shesaid。

  ‘‘Iwillbringhimdirectly,M。Dessalle。Good-night,’’saidPierre,givinghishandtotheSwisstutor,andheturnedsmilingtoNikolinka。‘‘Wehavenotseeneachotheratallyet。Marie,howlikeheisgrowing,’’headded,turningtoCountessMarya。

  ‘‘Likemyfather?’’saidtheboy,flushingcrimsonandlookingupatPierrewithrapturous,shiningeyes。

  Pierrenoddedtohim,andwentonwiththeconversationthathadbeeninterruptedbythechildren。CountessMaryahadsomecanvasembroideryinherhands;Natashasatwithhereyesfixedonherhusband。NikolayandDenisovgotup,askedforpipes,smoked,andtookcupsofteafromSonya,stillsittingwithwearypertinacityatthesamovar,andaskedquestionsofPierre。Thecurly-headed,delicateboy,withhisshiningeyes,satunnoticedbyanyoneinacorner。TurningthecurlyheadandtheslenderneckabovehislaydowncollartofollowPierre’smovements,hetremblednowandthen,andmurmuredsomethingtohimself,evidentlythrilledbysomenewandviolentemotion。

  Theconversationturnedonthescandalsofthedayinthehighergovernmentcircles,asubjectinwhichthemajorityofpeopleusuallyfindthechiefinterestofhomepolitics。Denisov,whowasdissatisfiedwiththegovernmentonaccountofhisowndisappointmentsintheservice,heardwithgleeofallthefollies,asheconsideredthem,thatweregoingonnowinPetersburg,andmadehiscommentsonPierre’swordsinharshandincuttingphrases。

  ‘‘InolddaysyouhadtobeaGermantobeanybody,nowadaysyouhavetodancewiththeTatarinovwomanandMadameKrüdner,toread…Eckartshausen,andtherestofthatcrew。Ugh!IwouldletgoodoldBonapartelooseagain!Hewouldknockallthenonsenseoutofthem。Why,isn’titbeyondeverythingtohavegiventhatfellowSchwartztheSemyonovskyregiment?’’heshouted。

  ThoughNikolayhadnotDenisov’sdispositiontofindeverythingamiss,hetoothoughtitdignifiedandbecomingtocriticisethegovernment,andhebelievedthatthefact,thatA。hadbeenappointedministerofsuchadepartment,andB。hadbeenmadegovernorofsuchaprovince,andtheTsarhadsaidthis,andtheministerhadsaidthat,wereallmattersofthegreatestimportance。AndhethoughtitincumbentuponhimtotakeaninterestinthesubjectandtoquestionPierreaboutit。SothequestionsputbyNikolayandDenisovkepttheconversationontheusuallinesofgossipaboutthehighergovernmentcircles。

  ButNatasha,whokneweverythoughtandexpressioninherhusband,sawthatPierreallthewhilewantedtoleadtheconversationintoanotherchannel,andtoopenhisheartonhisownidea,theideawhichhehadgonetoPetersburgtoconsulthisnewfriendPrinceFyodorabout。Shesawtoothathecouldnotleaduptothis,andshecametotherescuewithaquestion:HowhadhesettledthingswithPrinceFyodor?

  ‘‘Whatwasthat?’’askedNikolay。

  ‘‘Allthesamethingoverandoveragain,’’saidPierre,lookingabouthim。‘‘Everyoneseesthatthingsareallgoingsowrongthattheycan’tbeendured,andthatit’sthedutyofallhonestmentoopposeittotheutmostoftheirpower。’’

  ‘‘Why,whatcanhonestmendo?’’saidNikolay,frowningslightly。‘‘Whatcanbedone?’’

  ‘‘Why,this…’’

  ‘‘Letusgointothestudy,’’saidNikolay。

  Natasha,whohadalongwhilebeenexpectingtobefetchedtoherbaby,heardthenursecallingher,andwentofftothenursery。CountessMaryawentwithher。Themenwenttothestudy,andNikolinkaBolkonskystolein,unnoticedbyhisuncle,andsatdownatthewritingtable,inthedarkbythewindow。

  ‘‘Well,whatareyougoingtodo?’’saidDenisov。

  ‘‘Everlastinglythesefantasticschemes,’’saidNikolay。

  ‘‘Well,’’Pierrebegan,notsittingdown,butpacingtheroom,andcomingtoanoccasionalstandstill,lispingandgesticulatingrapidlyashetalked。‘‘ThisisthepositionofthingsinPetersburg:theTsarletseverythinggo。Heisentirelywrappedupinthismysticism’’(mysticismPierrecouldnotforgiveinanybodynow)。‘‘Allheasksforispeace;andhecanonlygetpeacethroughthesemenofnofaithandnoconscience,whoarestiflinganddestroyingeverything,MagnitskyandAraktcheev,andtuttiquanti…Youwilladmitthatifyoudidnotlookafteryourpropertyyourself,andonlyaskedforpeaceandquiet,thecruelleryourbailiffwere,themorereadilyyouwouldattainyourobject,’’hesaid,turningtoNikolay。

  ‘‘Well,butwhatisthedriftofallthis?’’saidNikolay。

  ‘‘Why,everythingisgoingtoruin。Briberyinthelaw-courts,inthearmynothingbutcoercionanddrill:exile—peoplearebeingtortured,andenlightenmentissuppressed。Everythingyouthfulandhonourable—theyarecrushing!Everybodyseesthatitcan’tgoonlikethis。Thestrainistoogreat,andthestringmustsnap,’’saidPierre(asmenalwaysdosay,lookingintotheworkingofanygovernmentsolongasgovernmentshaveexisted)。‘‘ItoldthemonethinginPetersburg。’’

  ‘‘Toldwhom?’’askedDenisov。

  ‘‘Oh,youknowwhom,’’saidPierre,withameaninglookfromunderhisbrows,‘‘PrinceFyodorandallofthem。Zealineducationalandphilanthropicworkisallverygoodofcourse。Theirobjectisexcellentandalltherestofit;butinpresentcircumstanceswhatiswantedissomethingelse。’’

  AtthatmomentNikolaynoticedthepresenceofhisnephew。Hisfacefell;hewentuptohim。

  ‘‘Whyareyouhere?’’

  ‘‘Oh,lethimbe,’’saidPierre,takingholdofNikolay’sarm;andhewenton。‘‘That’snotenough,Itoldthem;somethingelseiswantednow。Whileyoustandwaitingforthestringtosnapeverymoment;whileeveryoneisexpectingtheinevitablerevolution,asmanypeopleaspossibleshouldjoinhandsascloselyastheycantowithstandthegeneralcatastrophe。Alltheyouthandenergyisbeingdrawnawayanddissipated。Oneluredbywomen,anotherbyhonours,athirdbydisplayormoney—theyareallgoingovertothewrongside。Asforindependent,honestmen,likeyouandme—therearenoneofthemleft。Isay:enlargethescopeofthesociety:letthemotd’ordrebenotloyaltyonly,butindependenceandaction。’’

  Nikolay,leavinghisnephew,hadangrilymovedoutachair,andsatdowninit。AshelistenedtoPierre,hecoughedinadissatisfiedway,andfrownedmoreandmore。

  ‘‘Butactionwithwhatobject?’’hecried。‘‘Andwhatattitudedoyoutakeuptothegovernment?’’

  ‘‘Why,theattitudeofsupporters!Thesocietywillperhapsnotevenbeasecretone,ifthegovernmentwillallowit。Sofarfrombeinghostiletothegovernment,wearetherealconservatives。Itisasocietyofgentlemen,inthefullsignificanceoftheword。ItissimplytopreventPugatchovfromcomingtomassacremychildrenandyours,topreventAraktcheevfromtransportingmetoamilitarysettlement,thatwearejoininghands,withthesoleobjectofthecommonwelfareandsecurity。’’

  ‘‘Yes;butit’sasecretsociety,andconsequentlyahostileandmischievoussociety,whichcanonlyleadtoevil。’’

  ‘‘Whyso?DidtheTugend-bundwhichsavedEurope’’(peopledidnotyetventuretobelievethatRussiahadsavedEurope)‘‘leadtoevil?ATugend-bunditis,anallianceofvirtue;itisloveandmutualhelp;itiswhatChristpreachedonthecross…’’

  Natasha,comingintotheroominthemiddleoftheconversation,lookedjoyfullyatherhusband。Shewasnotrejoicinginwhathewassaying。Itdidnotinterestherindeed,becauseitseemedtoherthatitwasallsoexcessivelysimple,andthatshehadknownitlongago。Shefanciedthis,becausesheknewallthatitsprangfrom—allPierre’ssoul。Butshewasgladlookingathiseager,enthusiasticfigure。

  Pierrewaswatchedwithevenmorerapturousgladnessbytheboywiththeslenderneckinthelaydowncollar,whohadbeenforgottenbyallofthem。EverywordPierreutteredsethisheartinaglow,andhisfingersmovingnervously,heunconsciouslypickedupandbroketopiecesthesticksofsealing-waxandpensonhisuncle’stable。

  ‘‘It’snotatallwhatyouimagine,butjustsuchasocietyastheGermanTugend-bundiswhatIpropose。’’

  ‘‘Well,myboy,that’sallverywellforthesausage-eaters—aTugend-bund—butIdon’tunderstandit,andIcan’tevenpronounceit,’’Denisov’sloud,positivevoicebrokein。‘‘Everything’srottenandcorrupt;Iagreethere;onlyyourTugend-bundIdon’tunderstand,butifoneisdissatisfied,—abuntnow’’(i。e。riotormutiny),‘‘jesuisvotrehomme!’’

  Pierresmiled,Natashalaughed;butNikolayknittedhisbrowsmorethanever,andbeganarguingwithPierrethatnorevolutionwastobeexpected,andthatthedangerhetalkedofhadnoexistencebutinhisimagination。Pierremaintainedhisview,andashisintellectualfacultieswerekeenerandmoreresourceful,Nikolaywassoonatalossforananswer。Thisangeredhimstillmore,asinhishearthefeltconvinced,notbyreasoning,butbysomethingstrongerthanreasoning,oftheindubitabletruthofhisownview。

  ‘‘Well,letmetellyou,’’hesaid,gettingupandnervouslysettinghispipedowninthecorner,andthenflingingitaway;‘‘Ican’tproveityou。Yousayeverythingisallrotten,andtherewillbearevolution;Idon’tseeit;butyousayouroathofallegianceisaconditionalthing,andastothat,letmetellyou,youaremygreatestfriend,youknowthat,butyoumakeasecretsociety,youbeginworkingagainstthegovernment—whateveritmaybe,Iknowit’smydutytoobeyit。AndifAraktcheevbidsmemarchagainstyouwithasquadronandcutyoudown,Ishan’thesitateforasecond,Ishallgo。Andthenyoumaythinkwhatyoulikeaboutit。’’

  Anawkwardsilencefollowedthesewords。Natashawasthefirsttobreakitbydefendingherhusbandandattackingherbrother。Herdefencewasweakandclumsy。Butitattainedherobject。Theconversationwastakenupagain,andnolongerintheunpleasantlyhostiletoneinwhichNikolay’slastwordshadbeenspoken。

  Whentheyallgotuptogointosupper,NikolinkaBolkonskywentuptoPierrewithapalefaceandshining,luminouseyes。

  ‘‘UnclePierre…you…no…Ifpapahadbeenalive…hewouldhavebeenonyourside?’’heasked。

  Pierresawinaflashalltheoriginal,complicatedandviolenttravailofthoughtandfeelingthatmusthavebeengoingonindependentlyinthisboyduringtheconversation。Andrecallingallhehadbeensaying,hefeltvexedthattheboyshouldhaveheardhim。Hehadtoanswerhim,however。

  ‘‘Ibelievehewould,’’hesaidreluctantly,andhewentoutofthestudy。

  Theboylookeddown,andthenforthefirsttimeseemedtobecomeawareofthehavochehadbeenmakingonthewriting-table。HeflushedhotlyandwentuptoNikolay。

  ‘‘Uncle,forgiveme;Ididit—notonpurpose,’’hesaid,pointingtothefragmentsofsealing-waxandpens。

  Nikolayboundedupangrily。‘‘Verygood,verygood,’’hesaid,throwingthebitsofpensandsealing-waxunderthetable。Andwithevidenteffortmasteringhisfury,heturnedawayfromhim。

  ‘‘Yououghtnottohavebeenhereatall,’’hesaid。

  Chapter15

  ATSUPPERnomorewassaidofpoliticsandsocieties,butaconversationturnedonthesubjectmostagreeabletoNikolay—reminiscencesof1812。Denisovstartedthetalk,andPierrewasparticularlycordialandamusing。Andthepartybrokeuponthefriendliestterms。Nikolay,afterundressinginhisstudy,andgivinginstructionstohissteward,whowasawaitinghim,wentinhisdressing-gowntohisbedroom,andfoundhiswifestillatherwriting-table:shewaswritingsomething。

  ‘‘Whatareyouwriting,Marie?’’askedNikolay。CountessMaryaflushed。Shewasafraidthatwhatshewaswritingwouldnotbeunderstoodandapprovedbyherhusband。

  Shewouldhavelikedtoconcealwhatshewaswritingfromhim,andatthesametime,shewasgladhehadcaughther,andshehadtotellhim。

  ‘‘It’smydiary,Nikolay,’’shesaid,handinghimabluenote-book,filledwithherfirm,boldhandwriting。

  ‘‘Adiary!’’…saidNikolaywithashadeofmockery,andhetookthenote-book。HesawwritteninFrench:

  ‘‘December4。—Andryusha’’(theirelderboy)‘‘wouldnotbedressedwhenhewakedupthismorning,andMademoiselleLouisesentforme。Hewasnaughtyandobstinate。Itriedthreateninghim,butheonlygotmoreill-tempered。ThenIundertooktomanagehim,lefthim,andhelpednursegettheotherchildrenup,andtoldhimIdidnotlovehim。Foralongwhilehewasquiet,asthoughheweresurprised。Thenherushedouttomeinhisnight-shirt,andsobbedsothatIcouldnotsoothehimforalongwhile。Itwasclearthatwhatdistressedhimmostwashavinggrievedme。Then,whenIgavehimhisreportintheevening,hecriedpiteouslyagainashekissedme。Onecandoanythingwithhimbytenderness。’’

  ‘‘Whatishisreport?’’askedNikolay。

  ‘‘Ihavebegungivingtheelderoneslittlemarksintheeveningofhowtheyhavebehaved。’’

  Nikolayglancedattheluminouseyeswatchinghim,andwentonturningover,andreadthediary。Everythinginthechildren’sliveswasnoteddowninitthatseemedtothemotherofinterestasshowingthecharacterofthechildren,orleadingtogeneralconclusionsastomethodsofbringingthemup。Itconsistedmostlyofthemosttriflingdetails;buttheydidnotseemsoeithertothemotherorthefather,ashenow,forthefirsttime,readthisrecordofhischildren’slives。Onthe5thofDecembertherewasthenote:

  ‘‘Mityawasnaughtyattable。Papasaidheshouldhavenopudding。Hehadnone;buthelookedsomiserablyandgreedilyattheotherswhiletheywereeating。Ibelievethatpunishingthembydeprivingthemofsweetthingsonlydevelopsgreediness。MusttellNikolay。’’

  Nikolayputthebookdownandlookedathiswife。Theluminouseyeslookedathimdoubtfully,toseewhetherheapprovedornot。TherecouldbenodoubtofNikolay’sapproval,ofhisenthusiasticadmirationofhiswife。

  Perhapstherewasnoneedtodoitsopedantically;perhapstherewasnoneedofitall,thoughtNikolay;butthisuntiring,perpetualspiritualeffort,directedonlyatthechildren’smoralwelfare,enchantedhim。IfNikolaycouldhaveanalysedhisfeelings,hewouldhavefoundthattheverygroundworkofhissteadyandtenderloveandprideinhiswifewasalwaysthisfeelingofaweatherspirituality,atthatelevatedmoralworldthathecouldhardlyenter,inwhichhiswifealwayslived。

  Hewasproudthatshewassocleverandsogood,recognisinghisowninsignificancebesideherinthespiritualworld,andherejoicedthemorethatshe,withhersoul,notonlybelongedtohim,butwasapartofhisveryself。

  ‘‘Iquite,quiteapprove,mydarling!’’hesaid,withasignificantair。‘‘And,’’afterabriefpause,headded,‘‘AndIhavebehavedbadlyto-day。Youwerenotinthestudy。PierreandIwerearguing,andIlostmytemper。Icouldn’thelpit。Heissuchachild。Idon’tknowwhatwouldbecomeofhimifNatashadidn’tkeephimatherapron-strings。CanyouimaginewhathewenttoPetersburgabout?…Theyhavemadea…’’

  ‘‘Yes,Iknow,’’saidCountessMarya。‘‘Natashatoldme。’’

  ‘‘Oh,well,youknow,then,’’Nikolaywenton,gettinghotatthemererecollectionofthediscussion。‘‘Hewantstopersuademethatit’sthedutyofeveryhonestmantoworkagainstthegovernmentwhenone’sswornallegianceandduty。…Iamsorryyouwerenotthere。Asitwas,theyallfelluponme,Denisov,andNatasha,too。…Natashaistooamusing。Weknowshetwistshimroundherlittlefinger,butwhenitcomestodiscussion—shehasn’tanideatocallherown—shesimplyrepeatshiswords,’’addedNikolay,yieldingtothatirresistibleimpulsethattemptsonetocriticiseone’snearestanddearest。NikolaywasunawarethatwhathewassayingofNatashamightbesaidwordforwordofhimselfinrelationtohiswife。

  ‘‘Yes,Ihavenoticedthat,’’saidCountessMarya。

  ‘‘WhenItoldhimthatdutyandswornallegiancecomebeforeeverything,hebeganarguingGodknowswhat。Itwasapityyouwerenotthere。Whatwouldyouhavesaid?’’

  ‘‘Tomythinking,youwerequiteright。ItoldNatashaso。Pierresaysthateveryoneissuffering,andbeingill-treatedandcorrupted,andthatit’sourdutytohelpourneighbours。Ofcourse,heisright,’’saidCountessMarya;‘‘butheforgetsthatwehaveothernearerduties,whichGodHimselfhasmarkedoutforus,andthatwemayrunrisksforourselves,butnotforourchildren。’’

  ‘‘Yes,yes,that’sjustwhatItoldhim,’’criedNikolay,whoactuallyfanciedhehadsaidjustthat。‘‘Andtheyhadalltheirsayoutaboutlovingone’sneighbour,andChristianity,andalltherestofit,beforeNikolinka,whohadslippedinthere,andwaspullingallmythingstopieces。’’

  ‘‘Ah,doyouknow,Nikolay,IamsooftenworriedaboutNikolinka,’’saidCountessMarya。‘‘Heissuchanexceptionalboy。AndIamafraidIneglecthimformyown。Allofushaveourchildren;weallhaveourownties;whilehehasnobody。Heisalwaysalonewithhisthoughts。’’

  ‘‘Well,Idon’tthinkyouhaveanythingtoreproachyourselfwithonhisaccount。Everythingthefondestmothercoulddoforhersonyouhavedone,andaredoing,forhim。AndofcourseIamgladyoudo。Heisasplendidboy,splendid!ThiseveninghewaslostinasortofdreamlisteningtoPierre。Andonlyfancy,wegotuptogointosupper。Ilook;andtherehehasbrokeneverythingonmytabletofragments,andhetoldmeofitatonce。Ihaveneverknownhimtotellafib。He’sasplendidboy!’’repeatedNikolay,whodidnotinhisheartlikeNikolinka,butalwaysfeltmovedtoacknowledgethathewasasplendidfellow。

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