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  ACTIPROLOGUEInTroy,thereliesthescene。FromislesofGreeceTheprincesorgulous,theirhighbloodchafed,HavetotheportofAthenssenttheirships,FraughtwiththeministersandinstrumentsOfcruelwar:sixtyandnine,thatworeTheircrownetsregal,fromtheAthenianbayPutforthtowardPhrygia;andtheirvowismadeToransackTroy,withinwhosestrongimmuresTheravish’dHelen,Menelaus’queen,WithwantonParissleeps;andthat’sthequarrel。

  ToTenedostheycome;

  Andthedeep—drawingbarksdotheredisgorgeTheirwarlikefraughtage:nowonDardanplainsThefreshandyetunbruisedGreeksdopitchTheirbravepavilions:Priam’ssix—gatedcity,Dardan,andTymbria,Helias,Chetas,Troien,AndAntenorides,withmassystaplesAndcorresponsiveandfulfillingbolts,SperrupthesonsofTroy。

  Nowexpectation,ticklingskittishspirits,Ononeandotherside,TrojanandGreek,Setsallonhazard:andhitheramIcomeAprologuearm’d,butnotinconfidenceOfauthor’spenoractor’svoice,butsuitedInlikeconditionsasourargument,Totellyou,fairbeholders,thatourplayLeapso’erthevauntandfirstlingsofthosebroils,Beginninginthemiddle,startingthenceawayTowhatmaybedigestedinaplay。

  Likeorfindfault;doasyourpleasuresare:

  Nowgoodorbad,’tisbutthechanceofwar。SCENEI。Troy。BeforePriam’spalace。EnterTROILUSarmed,andPANDARUSTROILUSCallheremyvarlet;I’llunarmagain:

  WhyshouldIwarwithoutthewallsofTroy,Thatfindsuchcruelbattleherewithin?

  EachTrojanthatismasterofhisheart,Lethimtofield;Troilus,alas!hathnone。PANDARUSWillthisgearne’erbemended?TROILUSTheGreeksarestrongandskilfultotheirstrength,Fiercetotheirskillandtotheirfiercenessvaliant;

  ButIamweakerthanawoman’stear,Tamerthansleep,fonderthanignorance,LessvaliantthanthevirgininthenightAndskillessasunpractisedinfancy。PANDARUSWell,Ihavetoldyouenoughofthis:

  formypart,I’llnotmeddlenormakenofurther。Hethatwillhaveacakeoutofthewheatmustneedstarrythegrinding。TROILUSHaveInottarried?PANDARUSAy,thegrinding;butyoumusttarrythebolting。TROILUSHaveInottarried?PANDARUSAy,thebolting,butyoumusttarrytheleavening。TROILUSStillhaveItarried。PANDARUSAy,totheleavening;buthere’syetintheword’hereafter’thekneading,themakingofthecake,theheatingoftheovenandthebaking;nay,youmuststaythecoolingtoo,oryoumaychancetoburnyourlips。TROILUSPatienceherself,whatgoddesse’ershebe,DothlesserblenchatsufferancethanIdo。

  AtPriam’sroyaltabledoIsit;

  AndwhenfairCressidcomesintomythoughts,——

  So,traitor!’Whenshecomes!’Whenisshethence?PANDARUSWell,shelookedyesternightfairerthaneverIsawherlook,oranywomanelse。TROILUSIwasabouttotellthee:——whenmyheart,Aswedgedwithasigh,wouldriveintwain,LestHectorormyfathershouldperceiveme,Ihave,aswhenthesundothlightastorm,Buriedthissighinwrinkleofasmile:

  Butsorrow,thatiscouch’dinseeminggladness,Islikethatmirthfateturnstosuddensadness。PANDARUSAnherhairwerenotsomewhatdarkerthanHelen’s——

  well,goto——therewerenomorecomparisonbetweenthewomen:but,formypart,sheismykinswoman;

  I

  wouldnot,astheytermit,praiseher:butI

  wouldsomebodyhadheardhertalkyesterday,asIdid。

  I

  willnotdispraiseyoursisterCassandra’swit,but——TROILUSOPandarus!Itellthee,Pandarus,——

  WhenIdotellthee,theremyhopesliedrown’d,ReplynotinhowmanyfathomsdeepTheylieindrench’d。ItelltheeIammadInCressid’slove:thouanswer’st’sheisfair;’

  Pour’stintheopenulcerofmyheartHereyes,herhair,hercheek,hergait,hervoice,Handlestinthydiscourse,O,thatherhand,Inwhosecomparisonallwhitesareink,Writingtheirownreproach,towhosesoftseizureThecygnet’sdownisharshandspiritofsenseHardasthepalmofploughman:thisthoutell’stme,Astruethoutell’stme,whenIsayIloveher;

  But,sayingthus,insteadofoilandbalm,Thoulay’stineverygashthatlovehathgivenmeTheknifethatmadeit。PANDARUSIspeaknomorethantruth。TROILUSThoudostnotspeaksomuch。PANDARUSFaith,I’llnotmeddlein’t。Letherbeassheis:

  ifshebefair,’tisthebetterforher;anshebenot,shehasthemendsinherownhands。TROILUSGoodPandarus,hownow,Pandarus!PANDARUSIhavehadmylabourformytravail;ill—thoughtonofherandill—thoughtonofyou;gonebetweenandbetween,butsmallthanksformylabour。TROILUSWhat,artthouangry,Pandarus?what,withme?PANDARUSBecauseshe’skintome,thereforeshe’snotsofairasHelen:anshewerenotkintome,shewouldbeasfaironFridayasHelenisonSunday。ButwhatcareI?Icarenotanshewereablack—a—moor;’tisallonetome。TROILUSSayIsheisnotfair?PANDARUSIdonotcarewhetheryoudoorno。She’safooltostaybehindherfather;lethertotheGreeks;

  andsoI’lltellherthenexttimeIseeher:formypart,I’llmeddlenormakenomorei’thematter。TROILUSPandarus,——PANDARUSNotI。TROILUSSweetPandarus,——PANDARUSPrayyou,speaknomoretome:IwillleaveallasI

  foundit,andthereanend。

  ExitPANDARUS。AnalarumTROILUSPeace,youungraciousclamours!peace,rudesounds!

  Foolsonbothsides!Helenmustneedsbefair,Whenwithyourbloodyoudailypaintherthus。

  Icannotfightuponthisargument;

  Itistoostarvedasubjectformysword。

  ButPandarus,——Ogods,howdoyouplagueme!

  IcannotcometoCressidbutbyPandar;

  Andhe’sastetchytobewoo’dtowoo。

  Assheisstubborn—chasteagainstallsuit。

  Tellme,Apollo,forthyDaphne’slove,WhatCressidis,whatPandar,andwhatwe?

  HerbedisIndia;thereshelies,apearl:

  BetweenourIliumandwheresheresides,Letitbecall’dthewildandwanderingflood,Ourselfthemerchant,andthissailingPandarOurdoubtfulhope,ourconvoyandourbark。

  Alarum。EnterAENEASAENEASHownow,PrinceTroilus!whereforenotafield?TROILUSBecausenotthere:thiswoman’sanswersorts,Forwomanishitistobefromthence。

  Whatnews,AEneas,fromthefieldto—day?AENEASThatParisisreturnedhomeandhurt。TROILUSBywhom,AEneas?AENEASTroilus,byMenelaus。TROILUSLetParisbleed;’tisbutascartoscorn;

  ParisisgoredwithMenelaus’horn。

  AlarumAENEASHark,whatgoodsportisoutoftownto—day!TROILUSBetterathome,if’wouldImight’were’may。’

  Buttothesportabroad:areyouboundthither?AENEASInallswifthaste。TROILUSCome,gowethentogether。

  ExeuntSCENEII。TheSame。Astreet。EnterCRESSIDAandALEXANDERCRESSIDAWhowerethosewentby?ALEXANDERQueenHecubaandHelen。CRESSIDAAndwhithergothey?ALEXANDERUptotheeasterntower,Whoseheightcommandsassubjectallthevale,Toseethebattle。Hector,whosepatienceIs,asavirtue,fix’d,to—daywasmoved:

  HechidAndromacheandstruckhisarmourer,And,likeastherewerehusbandryinwar,Beforethesunrosehewasharness’dlight,Andtothefieldgoeshe;whereeveryflowerDid,asaprophet,weepwhatitforesawInHector’swrath。CRESSIDAWhatwashiscauseofanger?ALEXANDERThenoisegoes,this:thereisamongtheGreeksAlordofTrojanblood,nephewtoHector;

  TheycallhimAjax。CRESSIDAGood;andwhatofhim?ALEXANDERTheysayheisaverymanperse,Andstandsalone。CRESSIDASodoallmen,unlesstheyaredrunk,sick,orhavenolegs。ALEXANDERThisman,lady,hathrobbedmanybeastsoftheirparticularadditions;heisasvaliantasthelion,churlishasthebear,slowastheelephant:amanintowhomnaturehathsocrowdedhumoursthathisvalouriscrushedintofolly,hisfollysaucedwithdiscretion:thereisnomanhathavirtuethathehathnotaglimpseof,noranymananattaintbuthecarriessomestainofit:heismelancholywithoutcause,andmerryagainstthehair:hehaththejointsofeverything,buteverythingsooutofjointthatheisagoutyBriareus,manyhandsandnouse,orpurblindArgus,alleyesandnosight。CRESSIDAButhowshouldthisman,thatmakesmesmile,makeHectorangry?ALEXANDERTheysayheyesterdaycopedHectorinthebattleandstruckhimdown,thedisdainandshamewhereofhatheversincekeptHectorfastingandwaking。CRESSIDAWhocomeshere?ALEXANDERMadam,yourunclePandarus。

  EnterPANDARUSCRESSIDAHector’sagallantman。ALEXANDERAsmaybeintheworld,lady。PANDARUSWhat’sthat?what’sthat?CRESSIDAGoodmorrow,unclePandarus。PANDARUSGoodmorrow,cousinCressid:whatdoyoutalkof?

  Goodmorrow,Alexander。Howdoyou,cousin?WhenwereyouatIlium?CRESSIDAThismorning,uncle。PANDARUSWhatwereyoutalkingofwhenIcame?

  WasHectorarmedandgoneereyecametoIlium?Helenwasnotup,wasshe?CRESSIDAHectorwasgone,butHelenwasnotup。PANDARUSEvenso:Hectorwasstirringearly。CRESSIDAThatwerewetalkingof,andofhisanger。PANDARUSWasheangry?CRESSIDASohesayshere。PANDARUSTrue,hewasso:Iknowthecausetoo:

  he’lllayabouthimto—day,Icantellthemthat:andthere’sTroiluswillnotcomefarbehindhim:letthemtakeheedofTroilus,Icantellthemthattoo。CRESSIDAWhat,isheangrytoo?PANDARUSWho,Troilus?Troilusisthebettermanofthetwo。CRESSIDAOJupiter!there’snocomparison。PANDARUSWhat,notbetweenTroilusandHector?

  Doyouknowamanifyouseehim?CRESSIDAAy,ifIeversawhimbeforeandknewhim。PANDARUSWell,IsayTroilusisTroilus。CRESSIDAThenyousayasIsay;for,Iamsure,heisnotHector。PANDARUSNo,norHectorisnotTroilusinsomedegrees。CRESSIDA’Tisjusttoeachofthem;heishimself。PANDARUSHimself!Alas,poorTroilus!Iwouldhewere。CRESSIDASoheis。PANDARUSCondition,IhadgonebarefoottoIndia。CRESSIDAHeisnotHector。PANDARUSHimself!no,he’snothimself:woulda’

  werehimself!Well,thegodsareabove;timemustfriendorend:well,Troilus,well:Iwouldmyheartwereinherbody。No,HectorisnotabettermanthanTroilus。CRESSIDAExcuseme。PANDARUSHeiselder。CRESSIDAPardonme,pardonme。PANDARUSTh’other’snotcometo’t;youshalltellmeanothertale,whenth’other’scometo’t。Hectorshallnothavehiswitthisyear。CRESSIDAHeshallnotneedit,ifhehavehisown。PANDARUSNorhisqualities。CRESSIDANomatter。PANDARUSNorhisbeauty。CRESSIDA’Twouldnotbecomehim;hisown’sbetter。PANDARUSYouhavenojudgment,niece:Helenherselfsworeth’otherday,thatTroilus,forabrownfavour——forso’tis,Imustconfess,——

  notbrownneither,——CRESSIDANo,butbrown。PANDARUS’Faith,tosaytruth,brownandnotbrown。CRESSIDATosaythetruth,trueandnottrue。PANDARUSShepraisedhiscomplexionaboveParis。CRESSIDAWhy,Parishathcolourenough。PANDARUSSohehas。CRESSIDAThenTroilusshouldhavetoomuch:ifshepraisedhimabove,hiscomplexionishigherthanhis;

  hehavingcolourenough,andtheotherhigher,istooflamingapraiseforagoodcomplexion。IhadasliefHelen’sgoldentonguehadcommendedTroilusforacoppernose。PANDARUSIsweartoyou。IthinkHelenloveshimbetterthanParis。CRESSIDAThenshe’samerryGreekindeed。PANDARUSNay,Iamsureshedoes。Shecametohimth’otherdayintothecompassedwindow,——and,youknow,hehasnotpastthreeorfourhairsonhischin,——CRESSIDAIndeed,atapster’sarithmeticmaysoonbringhisparticularsthereintoatotal。PANDARUSWhy,heisveryyoung:andyetwillhe,withinthreepound,liftasmuchashisbrotherHector。CRESSIDAIshesoyoungamanandsooldalifter?PANDARUSButtoprovetoyouthatHelenloveshim:shecameandputsmeherwhitehandtohisclovenchin——CRESSIDAJunohavemercy!howcameitcloven?PANDARUSWhy,youknow’tisdimpled:IthinkhissmilingbecomeshimbetterthananymaninallPhrygia。CRESSIDAO,hesmilesvaliantly。PANDARUSDoeshenot?CRESSIDAOyes,an’twereacloudinautumn。PANDARUSWhy,goto,then:buttoprovetoyouthatHelenlovesTroilus,——CRESSIDATroiluswillstandtotheproof,ifyou’llproveitso。PANDARUSTroilus!why,heesteemshernomorethanIesteemanaddleegg。CRESSIDAIfyouloveanaddleeggaswellasyouloveanidlehead,youwouldeatchickensi’theshell。PANDARUSIcannotchoosebutlaugh,tothinkhowshetickledhischin:indeed,shehasamarvellouswhitehand,I

  mustneedsconfess,——CRESSIDAWithouttherack。PANDARUSAndshetakesuponhertospyawhitehaironhischin。CRESSIDAAlas,poorchin!manyawartisricher。PANDARUSButtherewassuchlaughing!QueenHecubalaughedthathereyesrano’er。CRESSIDAWithmill—stones。PANDARUSAndCassandralaughed。CRESSIDAButtherewasmoretemperatefireunderthepotofhereyes:didhereyesruno’ertoo?PANDARUSAndHectorlaughed。CRESSIDAAtwhatwasallthislaughing?PANDARUSMarry,atthewhitehairthatHelenspiedonTroilus’chin。CRESSIDAAn’thadbeenagreenhair,Ishouldhavelaughedtoo。PANDARUSTheylaughednotsomuchatthehairasathisprettyanswer。CRESSIDAWhatwashisanswer?PANDARUSQuothshe,’Here’sbuttwoandfiftyhairsonyourchin,andoneofthemiswhite。CRESSIDAThisisherquestion。PANDARUSThat’strue;makenoquestionofthat。

  ’Twoandfiftyhairs’quothhe,’andonewhite:thatwhitehairismyfather,andalltherestarehissons。’

  ’Jupiter!’quothshe,’whichofthesehairsisParis,myhusband?’Theforkedone,’quothhe,’pluck’tout,andgiveithim。’Buttherewassuchlaughing!

  andHelensoblushed,anParissochafed,andalltherestsolaughed,thatitpassed。CRESSIDASoletitnow;forithasbeenwhilegoingby。PANDARUSWell,cousin。Itoldyouathingyesterday;

  thinkon’t。CRESSIDASoIdo。PANDARUSI’llbesworn’tistrue;hewillweepyou,an’twereamanborninApril。CRESSIDAAndI’llspringupinhistears,an’twereanettleagainstMay。

  AretreatsoundedPANDARUSHark!theyarecomingfromthefield:

  shallwestanduphere,andseethemastheypasstowardIlium?goodniece,do,sweetnieceCressida。CRESSIDAAtyourpleasure。PANDARUSHere,here,here’sanexcellentplace;

  herewemayseemostbravely:I’lltellyouthemallbytheirnamesastheypassby;butmarkTroilusabovetherest。CRESSIDASpeaknotsoloud。

  AENEASpassesPANDARUSThat’sAEneas:isnotthatabraveman?

  he’soneoftheflowersofTroy,Icantellyou:butmarkTroilus;youshallseeanon。

  ANTENORpassesCRESSIDAWho’sthat?PANDARUSThat’sAntenor:hehasashrewdwit,Icantellyou;

  andhe’samangoodenough,he’soneo’thesoundestjudgmentsinwhosoever,andapropermanofperson。

  WhencomesTroilus?I’llshowyouTroilusanon:

  ifheseeme,youshallseehimnodatme。CRESSIDAWillhegiveyouthenod?PANDARUSYoushallsee。CRESSIDAIfhedo,therichshallhavemore。

  HECTORpassesPANDARUSThat’sHector,that,that,lookyou,that;there’safellow!Gothyway,Hector!There’sabraveman,niece。ObraveHector!Lookhowhelooks!there’sacountenance!is’tnotabraveman?CRESSIDAO,abraveman!PANDARUSIsa’not?itdoesaman’sheartgood。

  Lookyouwhathacksareonhishelmet!lookyouyonder,doyousee?lookyouthere:there’snojesting;

  there’slayingon,take’toffwhowill,astheysay:

  therebehacks!CRESSIDABethosewithswords?PANDARUSSwords!anything,hecaresnot;anthedevilcometohim,it’sallone:byGod’slid,itdoesone’sheartgood。YondercomesParis,yondercomesParis。

  PARISpassesLookyeyonder,niece;is’tnotagallantmantoo,is’tnot?Why,thisisbravenow。Whosaidhecamehurthometo—day?he’snothurt:why,thiswilldoHelen’sheartgoodnow,ha!WouldIcouldseeTroilusnow!YoushallseeTroilusanon。

  HELENUSpassesCRESSIDAWho’sthat?PANDARUSThat’sHelenus。ImarvelwhereTroilusis。That’sHelenus。Ithinkhewentnotforthto—day。That’sHelenus。CRESSIDACanHelenusfight,uncle?PANDARUSHelenus?no。Yes,he’llfightindifferentwell。I

  marvelwhereTroilusis。Hark!doyounothearthepeoplecry’Troilus’?Helenusisapriest。CRESSIDAWhatsneakingfellowcomesyonder?

  TROILUSpassesPANDARUSWhere?yonder?that’sDeiphobus。’TisTroilus!

  there’saman,niece!Hem!BraveTroilus!theprinceofchivalry!CRESSIDAPeace,forshame,peace!PANDARUSMarkhim;notehim。ObraveTroilus!

  Lookwelluponhim,niece:lookyouhowhisswordisbloodied,andhishelmmorehackedthanHector’s,andhowhelooks,andhowhegoes!Oadmirableyouth!hene’ersawthreeandtwenty。Gothyway,Troilus,gothyway!

  HadIasisterwereagrace,oradaughteragoddess,heshouldtakehischoice。Oadmirableman!Paris?

  Parisisdirttohim;and,Iwarrant,Helen,tochange,wouldgiveaneyetoboot。CRESSIDAHerecomemore。

  ForcespassPANDARUSAsses,fools,dolts!chaffandbran,chaffandbran!

  porridgeaftermeat!Icouldliveanddiei’

  theeyesofTroilus。Ne’erlook,ne’erlook:theeaglesaregone:crowsanddaws,crowsanddaws!IhadratherbesuchamanasTroilusthanAgamemnonandallGreece。CRESSIDAThereisamongtheGreeksAchilles,abettermanthanTroilus。PANDARUSAchilles!adrayman,aporter,averycamel。CRESSIDAWell,well。PANDARUS’Well,well!’why,haveyouanydiscretion?

  haveyouanyeyes?Doyouknowwhatamanis?Isnotbirth,beauty,goodshape,discourse,manhood,learning,gentleness,virtue,youth,liberality,andsuchlike,thespiceandsaltthatseasonaman?CRESSIDAAy,amincedman:andthentobebakedwithnodateinthepie,forthentheman’sdate’sout。PANDARUSYouaresuchawoman!oneknowsnotatwhatwardyoulie。CRESSIDAUponmyback,todefendmybelly;uponmywit,todefendmywiles;uponmysecrecy,todefendminehonesty;mymask,todefendmybeauty;andyou,todefendallthese:andatallthesewardsIlie,atathousandwatches。PANDARUSSayoneofyourwatches。CRESSIDANay,I’llwatchyouforthat;andthat’soneofthechiefestofthemtoo:ifIcannotwardwhatI

  wouldnothavehit,IcanwatchyoufortellinghowItooktheblow;unlessitswellpasthiding,andthenit’spastwatching。PANDARUSYouaresuchanother!

  EnterTroilus’sBoyBoySir,mylordwouldinstantlyspeakwithyou。PANDARUSWhere?BoyAtyourownhouse;thereheunarmshim。PANDARUSGoodboy,tellhimIcome。

  ExitboyIdoubthebehurt。Fareyewell,goodniece。CRESSIDAAdieu,uncle。PANDARUSI’llbewithyou,niece,byandby。CRESSIDATobring,uncle?PANDARUSAy,atokenfromTroilus。CRESSIDABythesametoken,youareabawd。

  ExitPANDARUS

  Words,vows,gifts,tears,andlove’sfullsacrifice,Heoffersinanother’senterprise;

  ButmoreinTroilusthousandfoldIseeThanintheglassofPandar’spraisemaybe;

  YetholdIoff。Womenareangels,wooing:

  Thingswonaredone;joy’ssoulliesinthedoing。

  Thatshebelovedknowsnoughtthatknowsnotthis:

  Menprizethethingungain’dmorethanitis:

  ThatshewasneveryetthateverknewLovegotsosweetaswhendesiredidsue。

  ThereforethismaximoutofloveIteach:

  Achievementiscommand;ungain’d,beseech:

  Thenthoughmyheart’scontentfirmlovedothbear,Nothingofthatshallfrommineeyesappear。

  ExeuntSCENEIII。TheGreciancamp。BeforeAgamemnon’stent。Sennet。EnterAGAMEMNON,NESTOR,ULYSSES,MENELAUS,andothersAGAMEMNONPrinces,Whatgriefhathsetthejaundiceonyourcheeks?

  TheamplepropositionthathopemakesInalldesignsbegunonearthbelowFailsinthepromisedlargeness:chequesanddisastersGrowintheveinsofactionshighestrear’d,Asknots,bytheconfluxofmeetingsap,InfectthesoundpineanddiverthisgrainTortiveanderrantfromhiscourseofgrowth。

  Nor,princes,isitmatternewtousThatwecomeshortofoursupposesofarThataftersevenyears’siegeyetTroywallsstand;

  Sitheveryactionthathathgonebefore,Whereofwehaverecord,trialdiddrawBiasandthwart,notansweringtheaim,AndthatunbodiedfigureofthethoughtThatgave’tsurmisedshape。Whythen,youprinces,Doyouwithcheeksabash’dbeholdourworks,Andcallthemshames?whichareindeednoughtelseButtheprotractivetrialsofgreatJoveTofindpersistiveconstancyinmen:

  ThefinenessofwhichmetalisnotfoundInfortune’slove;forthentheboldandcoward,Thewiseandfool,theartistandunread,Thehardandsoftseemallaffinedandkin:

  But,inthewindandtempestofherfrown,Distinction,withabroadandpowerfulfan,Puffingatall,winnowsthelightaway;

  Andwhathathmassormatter,byitselfLiesrichinvirtueandunmingled。NESTORWithdueobservanceofthygodlikeseat,GreatAgamemnon,NestorshallapplyThylatestwords。InthereproofofchanceLiesthetrueproofofmen:theseabeingsmooth,HowmanyshallowbaubleboatsdaresailUponherpatientbreast,makingtheirwayWiththoseofnoblerbulk!

  ButlettheruffianBoreasonceenrageThegentleThetis,andanonbeholdThestrong—ribb’dbarkthroughliquidmountainscut,Boundingbetweenthetwomoistelements,LikePerseus’horse:where’sthenthesaucyboatWhoseweakuntimber’dsidesbutevennowCo—rivall’dgreatness?Eithertoharbourfled,OrmadeatoastforNeptune。EvensoDothvalour’sshowandvalour’sworthdivideInstormsoffortune;forinherrayandbrightnessTheherdhathmoreannoyancebythebreezeThanbythetiger;butwhenthesplittingwindMakesflexiblethekneesofknottedoaks,Andfliesfledundershade,why,thenthethingofcourageAsrousedwithragewithragedothsympathize,AndwithanaccenttunedinselfsamekeyRetortstochidingfortune。ULYSSESAgamemnon,Thougreatcommander,nerveandboneofGreece,Heartofournumbers,soulandonlyspirit。

  InwhomthetempersandthemindsofallShouldbeshutup,hearwhatUlyssesspeaks。

  BesidestheapplauseandapprobationTowhich,ToAGAMEMNON

  mostmightyforthyplaceandsway,ToNESTOR

  Andthoumostreverendforthystretch’d—outlifeIgivetobothyourspeeches,whichweresuchAsAgamemnonandthehandofGreeceShouldholduphighinbrass,andsuchagainAsvenerableNestor,hatch’dinsilver,Shouldwithabondofair,strongastheaxle—treeOnwhichheavenrides,knitalltheGreekishearsTohisexperiencedtongue,yetletitpleaseboth,Thougreat,andwise,tohearUlyssesspeak。AGAMEMNONSpeak,princeofIthaca;andbe’toflessexpectThatmatterneedless,ofimportlessburden,Dividethylips,thanweareconfident,WhenrankThersitesopeshismasticjaws,Weshallhearmusic,witandoracle。ULYSSESTroy,yetuponhisbasis,hadbeendown,AndthegreatHector’sswordhadlack’damaster,Butfortheseinstances。

  Thespecialtyofrulehathbeenneglected:

  And,look,howmanyGreciantentsdostandHollowuponthisplain,somanyhollowfactions。

  WhenthatthegeneralisnotlikethehiveTowhomtheforagersshallallrepair,Whathoneyisexpected?Degreebeingvizarded,Theunworthiestshowsasfairlyinthemask。

  Theheavensthemselves,theplanetsandthiscentreObservedegree,priorityandplace,Insisture,course,proportion,season,form,Officeandcustom,inalllineoforder;

  AndthereforeisthegloriousplanetSolInnobleeminenceenthronedandspheredAmidsttheother;whosemedicinableeyeCorrectstheillaspectsofplanetsevil,Andposts,likethecommandmentofaking,Sanschequetogoodandbad:butwhentheplanetsInevilmixturetodisorderwander,Whatplaguesandwhatportents!whatmutiny!

  Whatragingofthesea!shakingofearth!

  Commotioninthewinds!frights,changes,horrors,Divertandcrack,rendandderacinateTheunityandmarriedcalmofstatesQuitefromtheirfixure!O,whendegreeisshaked,Whichistheladdertoallhighdesigns,Thenenterpriseissick!Howcouldcommunities,Degreesinschoolsandbrotherhoodsincities,Peacefulcommercefromdividableshores,Theprimogenitiveanddueofbirth,Prerogativeofage,crowns,sceptres,laurels,Butbydegree,standinauthenticplace?

  Takebutdegreeaway,untunethatstring,And,hark,whatdiscordfollows!eachthingmeetsInmereoppugnancy:theboundedwatersShouldlifttheirbosomshigherthantheshoresAndmakeasopofallthissolidglobe:

  Strengthshouldbelordofimbecility,Andtherudesonshouldstrikehisfatherdead:

  Forceshouldberight;orrather,rightandwrong,Betweenwhoseendlessjarjusticeresides,Shouldlosetheirnames,andsoshouldjusticetoo。

  Theneverythingincludesitselfinpower,Powerintowill,willintoappetite;

  Andappetite,anuniversalwolf,Sodoublysecondedwithwillandpower,Mustmakeperforceanuniversalprey,Andlasteatuphimself。GreatAgamemnon,Thischaos,whendegreeissuffocate,Followsthechoking。

  AndthisneglectionofdegreeitisThatbyapacegoesbackward,withapurposeIthathtoclimb。Thegeneral’sdisdain’dByhimonestepbelow,hebythenext,Thatnextbyhimbeneath;soeverystep,ExampledbythefirstpacethatissickOfhissuperior,growstoanenviousfeverOfpaleandbloodlessemulation:

  And’tisthisfeverthatkeepsTroyonfoot,Notherownsinews。Toendataleoflength,Troyinourweaknessstands,notinherstrength。NESTORMostwiselyhathUlyssesherediscover’dThefeverwhereofallourpowerissick。AGAMEMNONThenatureofthesicknessfound,Ulysses,Whatistheremedy?ULYSSESThegreatAchilles,whomopinioncrownsThesinewandtheforehandofourhost,Havinghisearfullofhisairyfame,Growsdaintyofhisworth,andinhistentLiesmockingourdesigns:withhimPatroclusUponalazybedthelivelongdayBreaksscurriljests;

  Andwithridiculousandawkwardaction,Which,slanderer,heimitationcalls,Hepageantsus。Sometime,greatAgamemnon,Thytoplessdeputationheputson,And,likeastruttingplayer,whoseconceitLiesinhishamstring,anddoththinkitrichTohearthewoodendialogueandsound’Twixthisstretch’dfootingandthescaffoldage,——

  Suchto—be—pitiedando’er—wrestedseemingHeactsthygreatnessin:andwhenhespeaks,’Tislikeachimea—mending;withtermsunsquared,Which,fromthetongueofroaringTyphondropp’dWouldseemhyperboles。AtthisfustystuffThelargeAchilles,onhispress’dbedlolling,Fromhisdeepchestlaughsoutaloudapplause;

  Cries’Excellent!’tisAgamemnonjust。

  NowplaymeNestor;hem,andstrokethybeard,Ashebeingdresttosomeoration。’

  That’sdone,asnearastheextremestendsOfparallels,aslikeasVulcanandhiswife:

  YetgodAchillesstillcries’Excellent!

  ’TisNestorright。Nowplayhimme,Patroclus,Armingtoanswerinanightalarm。’

  Andthen,forsooth,thefaintdefectsofageMustbethesceneofmirth;tocoughandspit,And,withapalsy—fumblingonhisgorget,Shakeinandouttherivet:andatthissportSirValourdies;cries’O,enough,Patroclus;

  Orgivemeribsofsteel!IshallsplitallInpleasureofmyspleen。’Andinthisfashion,Allourabilities,gifts,natures,shapes,Severalsandgeneralsofgraceexact,Achievements,plots,orders,preventions,Excitementstothefield,orspeechfortruce,Successorloss,whatisorisnot,servesAsstuffforthesetwotomakeparadoxes。NESTORAndintheimitationofthesetwain——

  Who,asUlyssessays,opinioncrownsWithanimperialvoice——manyareinfect。

  Ajaxisgrownself—will’d,andbearshisheadInsucharein,infullasproudaplaceAsbroadAchilles;keepshistentlikehim;

  Makesfactiousfeasts;railsonourstateofwar,Boldasanoracle,andsetsThersites,Aslavewhosegallcoinsslanderslikeamint,Tomatchusincomparisonswithdirt,Toweakenanddiscreditourexposure,Howranksoeverroundedinwithdanger。ULYSSESTheytaxourpolicy,andcallitcowardice,Countwisdomasnomemberofthewar,Forestallprescience,andesteemnoactButthatofhand:thestillandmentalparts,Thatdocontrivehowmanyhandsshallstrike,Whenfitnesscallsthemon,andknowbymeasureOftheirobservanttoiltheenemies’weight,——

  Why,thishathnotafinger’sdignity:

  Theycallthisbed—work,mappery,closet—war;

  Sothattheramthatbattersdownthewall,Forthegreatswingandrudenessofhispoise,Theyplacebeforehishandthatmadetheengine,OrthosethatwiththefinenessoftheirsoulsByreasonguidehisexecution。NESTORLetthisbegranted,andAchilles’horseMakesmanyThetis’sons。

  AtucketAGAMEMNONWhattrumpet?look,Menelaus。MENELAUSFromTroy。

  EnterAENEASAGAMEMNONWhatwouldyou’foreourtent?AENEASIsthisgreatAgamemnon’stent,Iprayyou?AGAMEMNONEventhis。AENEASMayone,thatisaheraldandaprince,Doafairmessagetohiskinglyears?AGAMEMNONWithsuretystrongerthanAchilles’arm’ForealltheGreekishheads,whichwithonevoiceCallAgamemnonheadandgeneral。AENEASFairleaveandlargesecurity。HowmayAstrangertothosemostimperiallooksKnowthemfromeyesofothermortals?AGAMEMNONHow!AENEASAy;

  Iask,thatImightwakenreverence,AndbidthecheekbereadywithablushModestasmorningwhenshecoldlyeyesTheyouthfulPhoebus:

  Whichisthatgodinoffice,guidingmen?

  WhichisthehighandmightyAgamemnon?AGAMEMNONThisTrojanscornsus;orthemenofTroyAreceremoniouscourtiers。AENEASCourtiersasfree,asdebonair,unarm’d,Asbendingangels;that’stheirfameinpeace:

  Butwhentheywouldseemsoldiers,theyhavegalls,Goodarms,strongjoints,trueswords;and,Jove’saccord,Nothingsofullofheart。Butpeace,AEneas,Peace,Trojan;laythyfingeronthylips!

  Theworthinessofpraisedistainshisworth,Ifthatthepraisedhimselfbringthepraiseforth:

  Butwhattherepiningenemycommends,Thatbreathfameblows;thatpraise,solesure,transcends。AGAMEMNONSir,youofTroy,callyouyourselfAEneas?AENEASAy,Greek,thatismyname。AGAMEMNONWhat’syouraffairIprayyou?AENEASSir,pardon;’tisforAgamemnon’sears。AGAMEMNONHehearsnaughtprivatelythatcomesfromTroy。AENEASNorIfromTroycomenottowhisperhim:

  Ibringatrumpettoawakehisear,Tosethissenseontheattentivebent,Andthentospeak。AGAMEMNONSpeakfranklyasthewind;

  ItisnotAgamemnon’ssleepinghour:

  Thatthoushaltknow。Trojan,heisawake,Hetellstheesohimself。AENEASTrumpet,blowloud,Sendthybrassvoicethroughalltheselazytents;

  AndeveryGreekofmettle,lethimknow,WhatTroymeansfairlyshallbespokealoud。

  TrumpetsoundsWehave,greatAgamemnon,hereinTroyAprincecall’dHector,——Priamishisfather,——

  Whointhisdullandlong—continuedtruceIsrustygrown:hebademetakeatrumpet,Andtothispurposespeak。Kings,princes,lords!

  Iftherebeoneamongthefair’stofGreeceThatholdshishonourhigherthanhisease,Thatseekshispraisemorethanhefearshisperil,Thatknowshisvalour,andknowsnothisfear,Thatloveshismistressmorethaninconfession,Withtruantvowstoherownlipsheloves,AnddareavowherbeautyandherworthInotherarmsthanhers,——tohimthischallenge。

  Hector,inviewofTrojansandofGreeks,Shallmakeitgood,ordohisbesttodoit,Hehathalady,wiser,fairer,truer,ThaneverGreekdidcompassinhisarms,Andwillto—morrowwithhistrumpetcallMidwaybetweenyourtentsandwallsofTroy,TorouseaGrecianthatistrueinlove:

  Ifanycome,Hectorshallhonourhim;

  Ifnone,he’llsayinTroywhenheretires,TheGreciandamesaresunburntandnotworthThesplinterofalance。Evensomuch。AGAMEMNONThisshallbetoldourlovers,LordAEneas;

  Ifnoneofthemhavesoulinsuchakind,Weleftthemallathome:butwearesoldiers;

  Andmaythatsoldieramererecreantprove,Thatmeansnot,hathnot,orisnotinlove!

  Ifthenoneis,orhath,ormeanstobe,ThatonemeetsHector;ifnoneelse,Iamhe。NESTORTellhimofNestor,onethatwasamanWhenHector’sgrandsiresuck’d:heisoldnow;

  ButiftherebenotinourGrecianhostOnenoblemanthathathonesparkoffire,Toanswerforhislove,tellhimfrommeI’llhidemysilverbeardinagoldbeaverAndinmyvantbraceputthiswither’dbrawn,AndmeetinghimwilltellhimthatmyladyWasfairerthanhisgrandamandaschasteAsmaybeintheworld:hisyouthinflood,I’llprovethistruthwithmythreedropsofblood。AENEASNowheavensforbidsuchscarcityofyouth!ULYSSESAmen。AGAMEMNONFairLordAEneas,letmetouchyourhand;

  ToourpavilionshallIleadyou,sir。

  Achillesshallhavewordofthisintent;

  SoshalleachlordofGreece,fromtenttotent:

  YourselfshallfeastwithusbeforeyougoAndfindthewelcomeofanoblefoe。

  ExeuntallbutULYSSESandNESTORULYSSESNestor!NESTORWhatsaysUlysses?ULYSSESIhaveayoungconceptioninmybrain;

  Beyoumytimetobringittosomeshape。NESTORWhatis’t?ULYSSESThis’tis:

  Bluntwedgesrivehardknots:theseededprideThathathtothismaturityblownupInrankAchillesmustornowbecropp’d,Or,shedding,breedanurseryoflikeevil,Tooverbulkusall。NESTORWell,andhow?ULYSSESThischallengethatthegallantHectorsends,Howeveritisspreadingeneralname,RelatesinpurposeonlytoAchilles。NESTORThepurposeisperspicuousevenassubstance,Whosegrossnesslittlecharacterssumup:

  And,inthepublication,makenostrain,ButthatAchilles,werehisbrainasbarrenAsbanksofLibya,——though,Apolloknows,’Tisdryenough,——will,withgreatspeedofjudgment,Ay,withcelerity,findHector’spurposePointingonhim。ULYSSESAndwakehimtotheanswer,thinkyou?NESTORYes,’tismostmeet:whommayyouelseoppose,ThatcanfromHectorbringhishonouroff,IfnotAchilles?Though’tbeasportfulcombat,Yetinthetrialmuchopiniondwells;

  ForheretheTrojanstasteourdear’streputeWiththeirfinestpalate:andtrusttome,Ulysses,OurimputationshallbeoddlypoisedInthiswildaction;forthesuccess,Althoughparticular,shallgiveascantlingOfgoodorbaduntothegeneral;

  Andinsuchindexes,althoughsmallpricksTotheirsubsequentvolumes,thereisseenThebabyfigureofthegiantmassOfthingstocomeatlarge。ItissupposedHethatmeetsHectorissuesfromourchoiceAndchoice,beingmutualactofalloursouls,Makesmeritherelection,anddothboil,As’twerefromusall,amandistill’dOutofourvirtues;whomiscarrying,Whatheartreceivesfromhencetheconqueringpart,Tosteelastrongopiniontothemselves?

  Whichentertain’d,limbsarehisinstruments,InnolessworkingthanareswordsandbowsDirectivebythelimbs。ULYSSESGivepardontomyspeech:

  Therefore’tismeetAchillesmeetnotHector。

  Letus,likemerchants,showourfoulestwares,Andthink,perchance,they’llsell;ifnot,Thelustreofthebetteryettoshow,Shallshowthebetter。DonotconsentThateverHectorandAchillesmeet;

  ForbothourhonourandourshameinthisAredogg’dwithtwostrangefollowers。NESTORIseethemnotwithmyoldeyes:whatarethey?ULYSSESWhatgloryourAchillessharesfromHector,Werehenotproud,weallshouldsharewithhim:

  Buthealreadyistooinsolent;

  AndwewerebetterparchinAfricsunThanintheprideandsaltscornofhiseyes,Shouldhe’scapeHectorfair:ifhewerefoil’d,Whythen,wedidourmainopinioncrushIntaintofourbestman。No,makealottery;

  And,bydevice,letblockishAjaxdrawThesorttofightwithHector:amongourselvesGivehimallowanceforthebetterman;

  ForthatwillphysicthegreatMyrmidonWhobroilsinloudapplause,andmakehimfallHiscrestthatprouderthanblueIrisbends。

  IfthedullbrainlessAjaxcomesafeoff,We’lldresshimupinvoices:ifhefail,YetgoweunderouropinionstillThatwehavebettermen。But,hitormiss,Ourproject’slifethisshapeofsenseassumes:

  Ajaxemploy’dplucksdownAchilles’plumes。NESTORUlysses,NowIbegintorelishthyadvice;

  AndIwillgiveatasteofitforthwithToAgamemnon:gowetohimstraight。

  Twocursshalltameeachother:pridealoneMusttarrethemastiffson,as’tweretheirbone。

  ExeuntACTIISCENEI。ApartoftheGreciancamp。EnterAJAXandTHERSITESAJAXThersites!THERSITESAgamemnon,howifhehadboils?full,allover,generally?AJAXThersites!THERSITESAndthoseboilsdidrun?sayso:didnotthegeneralrunthen?werenotthatabotchycore?AJAXDog!THERSITESThenwouldcomesomematterfromhim;I

  seenonenow。AJAXThoubitch—wolf’sson,canstthounothear?

  BeatinghimFeel,then。THERSITESTheplagueofGreeceuponthee,thoumongrelbeef—wittedlord!AJAXSpeakthen,thouvinewedstleaven,speak:

  Iwillbeattheeintohandsomeness。THERSITESIshallsoonerrailtheeintowitandholiness:but,Ithink,thyhorsewillsoonerconanorationthanthoulearnaprayerwithoutbook。Thoucanststrike,canstthou?aredmurraino’thyjade’stricks!AJAXToadstool,learnmetheproclamation。THERSITESDostthouthinkIhavenosense,thoustrikestmethus?AJAXTheproclamation!THERSITESThouartproclaimedafool,Ithink。AJAXDonot,porpentine,donot:myfingersitch。THERSITESIwouldthoudidstitchfromheadtofootandIhadthescratchingofthee;IwouldmaketheetheloathsomestscabinGreece。Whenthouartforthintheincursions,thoustrikestasslowasanother。AJAXIsay,theproclamation!THERSITESThougrumblestandrailesteveryhouronAchilles,andthouartasfullofenvyathisgreatnessasCerberusisatProserpine’sbeauty,ay,thatthoubarkestathim。AJAXMistressThersites!THERSITESThoushouldeststrikehim。AJAXCobloaf!THERSITESHewouldpuntheeintoshiverswithhisfist,asasailorbreaksabiscuit。AJAX[Beatinghim]Youwhoresoncur!THERSITESDo,do。AJAXThoustoolforawitch!THERSITESAy,do,do;thousodden—wittedlord!thouhastnomorebrainthanIhaveinmineelbows;anassinegomaytutorthee:thouscurvy—valiantass!thouartherebuttothrashTrojans;andthouartboughtandsoldamongthoseofanywit,likeabarbarianslave。

  Ifthouusetobeatme,Iwillbeginatthyheel,andtellwhatthouartbyinches,thouthingofnobowels,thou!AJAXYoudog!THERSITESYouscurvylord!AJAX[Beatinghim]Youcur!THERSITESMarshisidiot!do,rudeness;do,camel;

  do,do。

  EnterACHILLESandPATROCLUSACHILLESWhy,hownow,Ajax!whereforedoyouthus?

  Hownow,Thersites!what’sthematter,man?THERSITESYouseehimthere,doyou?ACHILLESAy;what’sthematter?THERSITESNay,lookuponhim。ACHILLESSoIdo:what’sthematter?THERSITESNay,butregardhimwell。ACHILLES’Well!’why,Idoso。THERSITESButyetyoulooknotwelluponhim;forwhosoeveryoutakehimtobe,heisAjax。ACHILLESIknowthat,fool。THERSITESAy,butthatfoolknowsnothimself。AJAXThereforeIbeatthee。THERSITESLo,lo,lo,lo,whatmodicumsofwitheutters!hisevasionshaveearsthuslong。Ihavebobbedhisbrainmorethanhehasbeatmybones:Iwillbuyninesparrowsforapenny,andhispiamaterisnotworththeninethpartofasparrow。Thislord,Achilles,Ajax,whowearshiswitinhisbellyandhisgutsinhishead,I’lltellyouwhatIsayofhim。ACHILLESWhat?THERSITESIsay,thisAjax——

  AjaxofferstobeathimACHILLESNay,goodAjax。THERSITESHasnotsomuchwit——ACHILLESNay,Imustholdyou。THERSITESAswillstoptheeyeofHelen’sneedle,forwhomhecomestofight。ACHILLESPeace,fool!THERSITESIwouldhavepeaceandquietness,butthefoolwillnot:hethere:thathe:lookyouthere。AJAXOthoudamnedcur!Ishall——ACHILLESWillyousetyourwittoafool’s?THERSITESNo,Iwarrantyou;forafoolswillshameit。PATROCLUSGoodwords,Thersites。ACHILLESWhat’sthequarrel?AJAXIbadethevileowlgolearnmethetenoroftheproclamation,andherailsuponme。THERSITESIservetheenot。AJAXWell,goto,goto。THERSITESIserveherevoluntarily。ACHILLESYourlastservicewassufferance,’twasnotvoluntary:nomanisbeatenvoluntary:Ajaxwasherethevoluntary,andyouasunderanimpress。THERSITESE’enso;agreatdealofyourwit,too,liesinyoursinews,orelsetherebeliars。Hectorhaveagreatcatch,ifheknockouteitherofyourbrains:

  a’

  wereasgoodcrackafustynutwithnokernel。ACHILLESWhat,withmetoo,Thersites?THERSITESThere’sUlyssesandoldNestor,whosewitwasmouldyereyourgrandsireshadnailsontheirtoes,yokeyoulikedraught—oxenandmakeyouploughupthewars。ACHILLESWhat,what?THERSITESYes,goodsooth:to,Achilles!to,Ajax!

  to!AJAXIshallcutoutyourtongue。THERSITES’Tisnomatter!Ishallspeakasmuchasthouafterwards。PATROCLUSNomorewords,Thersites;peace!THERSITESIwillholdmypeacewhenAchilles’brachbidsme,shallI?ACHILLESThere’sforyou,Patroclus。THERSITESIwillseeyouhanged,likeclotpoles,ereIcomeanymoretoyourtents:Iwillkeepwherethereiswitstirringandleavethefactionoffools。

  ExitPATROCLUSAgoodriddance。ACHILLESMarry,this,sir,isproclaim’dthroughallourhost:

  ThatHector,bythefifthhourofthesun,Willwithatrumpet’twixtourtentsandTroyTo—morrowmorningcallsomeknighttoarmsThathathastomach;andsuchaonethatdareMaintain——Iknownotwhat:’tistrash。Farewell。AJAXFarewell。Whoshallanswerhim?ACHILLESIknownot:’tisputtolottery;otherwiseHeknewhisman。AJAXO,meaningyou。Iwillgolearnmoreofit。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Troy。AroominPriam’spalace。EnterPRIAM,HECTOR,TROILUS,PARIS,andHELENUSPRIAMAftersomanyhours,lives,speechesspent,ThusonceagainsaysNestorfromtheGreeks:

  ’DeliverHelen,andalldamageelse——

  Ashonour,lossoftime,travail,expense,Wounds,friends,andwhatelsedearthatisconsumedInhotdigestionofthiscormorantwar——

  Shallbestruckoff。’Hector,whatsayyouto’t?HECTORThoughnomanlesserfearstheGreeksthanI

  Asfarastouchethmyparticular,Yet,dreadPriam,Thereisnoladyofmoresofterbowels,Morespongytosuckinthesenseoffear,Morereadytocryout’Whoknowswhatfollows?’

  ThanHectoris:thewoundofpeaceissurety,Suretysecure;butmodestdoubtiscall’dThebeaconofthewise,thetentthatsearchesTothebottomoftheworst。LetHelengo:

  Sincethefirstswordwasdrawnaboutthisquestion,Everytithesoul,’mongstmanythousanddismes,HathbeenasdearasHelen;Imean,ofours:

  Ifwehavelostsomanytenthsofours,Toguardathingnotoursnorworthtous,Haditourname,thevalueofoneten,Whatmerit’sinthatreasonwhichdeniesTheyieldingofherup?TROILUSFie,fie,mybrother!

  WeighyoutheworthandhonourofakingSogreatasourdreadfatherinascaleOfcommonounces?willyouwithcounterssumThepastproportionofhisinfinite?

  AndbuckleinawaistmostfathomlessWithspansandinchessodiminutiveAsfearsandreasons?fie,forgodlyshame!HELENUSNomarvel,thoughyoubitesosharpatreasons,Youaresoemptyofthem。ShouldnotourfatherBearthegreatswayofhisaffairswithreasons,Becauseyourspeechhathnonethattellshimso?TROILUSYouarefordreamsandslumbers,brotherpriest;

  Youfuryourgloveswithreason。Hereareyourreasons:

  Youknowanenemyintendsyouharm;

  Youknowaswordemploy’disperilous,Andreasonfliestheobjectofallharm:

  Whomarvelsthen,whenHelenusbeholdsAGrecianandhissword,ifhedosetTheverywingsofreasontohisheelsAndflylikechiddenMercuryfromJove,Orlikeastardisorb’d?Nay,ifwetalkofreason,Let’sshutourgatesandsleep:manhoodandhonourShouldhavehare—hearts,wouldtheybutfattheirthoughtsWiththiscramm’dreason:reasonandrespectMakeliverspaleandlustihooddeject。HECTORBrother,sheisnotworthwhatshedothcostTheholding。TROILUSWhatisaught,butas’tisvalued?HECTORButvaluedwellsnotinparticularwill;

  ItholdshisestimateanddignityAswellwherein’tispreciousofitselfAsintheprizer:’tismadidolatryTomaketheservicegreaterthanthegodAndthewilldotesthatisattributiveTowhatinfectiouslyitselfaffects,Withoutsomeimageoftheaffectedmerit。TROILUSItaketo—dayawife,andmyelectionIsledonintheconductofmywill;

  Mywillenkindledbymineeyesandears,Twotradedpilots’twixtthedangerousshoresOfwillandjudgment:howmayIavoid,Althoughmywilldistastewhatitelected,ThewifeIchose?therecanbenoevasionToblenchfromthisandtostandfirmbyhonour:

  Weturnnotbackthesilksuponthemerchant,Whenwehavesoil’dthem,northeremainderviandsWedonotthrowinunrespectivesieve,Becausewenowarefull。ItwasthoughtmeetParisshoulddosomevengeanceontheGreeks:

  Yourbreathoffullconsentbelliedhissails;

  Theseasandwinds,oldwranglers,tookatruceAnddidhimservice:hetouch’dtheportsdesired,AndforanoldauntwhomtheGreeksheldcaptive,HebroughtaGrecianqueen,whoseyouthandfreshnessWrinklesApollo’s,andmakesstalethemorning。

  Whykeepweher?theGrecianskeepouraunt:

  Issheworthkeeping?why,sheisapearl,Whosepricehathlaunch’daboveathousandships,Andturn’dcrown’dkingstomerchants。

  Ifyou’llavouch’twaswisdomPariswent——

  Asyoumustneeds,foryouallcried’Go,go,’——

  Ifyou’llconfesshebroughthomenobleprize——

  Asyoumustneeds,foryouallclapp’dyourhandsAndcried’Inestimable!’——whydoyounowTheissueofyourproperwisdomsrate,Anddoadeedthatfortuneneverdid,BeggartheestimationwhichyouprizedRicherthanseaandland?O,theftmostbase,Thatwehavestol’nwhatwedofeartokeep!

  But,thieves,unworthyofathingsostol’n,Thatintheircountrydidthemthatdisgrace,Wefeartowarrantinournativeplace!CASSANDRA[Within]Cry,Trojans,cry!PRIAMWhatnoise?whatshriekisthis?TROILUS’Tisourmadsister,Idoknowhervoice。CASSANDRA[Within]Cry,Trojans!HECTORItisCassandra。

  EnterCASSANDRA,ravingCASSANDRACry,Trojans,cry!lendmetenthousandeyes,AndIwillfillthemwithprophetictears。HECTORPeace,sister,peace!CASSANDRAVirginsandboys,mid—ageandwrinkledeld,Softinfancy,thatnothingcanstbutcry,Addtomyclamours!letuspaybetimesAmoietyofthatmassofmoantocome。

  Cry,Trojans,cry!practiseyoureyeswithtears!

  Troymustnotbe,norgoodlyIlionstand;

  Ourfirebrandbrother,Paris,burnsusall。

  Cry,Trojans,cry!aHelenandawoe:

  Cry,cry!Troyburns,orelseletHelengo。

  ExitHECTORNow,youthfulTroilus,donotthesehighstrainsOfdivinationinoursisterworkSometouchesofremorse?orisyourbloodSomadlyhotthatnodiscourseofreason,Norfearofbadsuccessinabadcause,Canqualifythesame?TROILUSWhy,brotherHector,WemaynotthinkthejustnessofeachactSuchandnootherthaneventdothformit,Noroncedejectthecourageofourminds,BecauseCassandra’smad:herbrain—sickrapturesCannotdistastethegoodnessofaquarrelWhichhathourseveralhonoursallengagedTomakeitgracious。Formyprivatepart,Iamnomoretouch’dthanallPriam’ssons:

  AndJoveforbidthereshouldbedoneamongstusSuchthingsasmightoffendtheweakestspleenTofightforandmaintain!PARISElsemighttheworldconvinceoflevityAswellmyundertakingsasyourcounsels:

  ButIattestthegods,yourfullconsentGavewingstomypropensionandcutoffAllfearsattendingonsodireaproject。

  Forwhat,alas,canthesemysinglearms?

  WhatPropugnationisinoneman’svalour,TostandthepushandenmityofthoseThisquarrelwouldexcite?Yet,Iprotest,WereIalonetopassthedifficultiesAndhadasamplepowerasIhavewill,Parisshouldne’erretractwhathehathdone,Norfaintinthepursuit。PRIAMParis,youspeakLikeonebesottedonyoursweetdelights:

  Youhavethehoneystill,butthesethegall;

  Sotobevaliantisnopraiseatall。PARISSir,IproposenotmerelytomyselfThepleasuressuchabeautybringswithit;

  ButIwouldhavethesoilofherfairrapeWipedoff,inhonourablekeepingher。

  Whattreasonwereittotheransack’dqueen,Disgracetoyourgreatworthsandshametome,NowtodeliverherpossessionupOntermsofbasecompulsion!CanitbeThatsodegenerateastrainasthisShouldoncesetfootinginyourgenerousbosoms?

  There’snotthemeanestspiritonourpartyWithoutahearttodareorswordtodrawWhenHelenisdefended,nornonesonobleWhoselifewereillbestow’dordeathunfamedWhereHelenisthesubject;then,Isay,Wellmaywefightforherwhom,weknowwell,Theworld’slargespacescannotparallel。HECTORParisandTroilus,youhavebothsaidwell,AndonthecauseandquestionnowinhandHaveglozed,butsuperficially:notmuchUnlikeyoungmen,whomAristotlethoughtUnfittohearmoralphilosophy:

  ThereasonsyouallegedomoreconduceTothehotpassionofdistemper’dbloodThantomakeupafreedetermination’Twixtrightandwrong,forpleasureandrevengeHaveearsmoredeafthanadderstothevoiceOfanytruedecision。NaturecravesAllduesberender’dtotheirowners:now,WhatnearerdebtinallhumanityThanwifeistothehusband?IfthislawOfnaturebecorruptedthroughaffection,Andthatgreatminds,ofpartialindulgenceTotheirbenumbedwills,resistthesame,Thereisalawineachwell—order’dnationTocurbthoseragingappetitesthatareMostdisobedientandrefractory。

  IfHelenthenbewifetoSparta’sking,Asitisknownsheis,thesemorallawsOfnatureandofnationsspeakaloudTohaveherbackreturn’d:thustopersistIndoingwrongextenuatesnotwrong,Butmakesitmuchmoreheavy。Hector’sopinionIsthisinwayoftruth;yetne’ertheless,Myspritelybrethren,IpropendtoyouInresolutiontokeepHelenstill,For’tisacausethathathnomeandependanceUponourjointandseveraldignities。TROILUSWhy,thereyoutouch’dthelifeofourdesign:

  WereitnotglorythatwemoreaffectedThantheperformanceofourheavingspleens,IwouldnotwishadropofTrojanbloodSpentmoreinherdefence。But,worthyHector,Sheisathemeofhonourandrenown,Aspurtovaliantandmagnanimousdeeds,Whosepresentcouragemaybeatdownourfoes,Andfameintimetocomecanonizeus;

  For,Ipresume,braveHectorwouldnotloseSorichadvantageofapromisedgloryAssmilesupontheforeheadofthisactionForthewideworld’srevenue。HECTORIamyours,YouvaliantoffspringofgreatPriamus。

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