\"Yes,\"repliedAugereau,\"you’dthinkhewassolidbrass。\"
TheAustriantroopswerenowconcentratedbehindthePo,butNapoleonsoonoutgeneralledtheirleaders,drovethembacktotheAdda,andhimselfpushedontotheBridgeofLodi,whichconnectedtheeastandwestbranchesofthatriver。
\"WhenIsetoutfortheP。O。P。E。,\"saidNapoleon,\"I’mnotgoingtostophalfwayandturnbackattheP。O。We’vegottheAustriansovertheAdda,andthat’sjustwherewewantthem。IhadadreamonceabouttheBridgeofLodi,andit’scomingtruenowornever。
We’lltakeafewofourlongdivisions,crosstheAdda,andsubtractafewfractionsoftheremaindernowlefttheAustrians。Thiswilldestroytheirenthusiasm,andMilanwillbeours。\"
Thewordswereprophetic,foronthe10thofMaytheFrenchdidpreciselywhattheircommanderhadsaidtheywoulddo,andonthefourteenthdayofMaythevictoriousFrenchenteredMilan,thewealthycapitalofLombardy。
\"Curiousfact,\"saidNapoleon。\"Intimesofpeaceifamanneedsatonicyougivehimiron,anditbuildshimup;butinwarifyougivethetroopsironitbowls’emdown。LookatthoseAustrians;they’vegotnervousprostrationoftheworstsort。\"
\"Theygottoomuchiron,\"saidLannes。
\"Toomuchtonicisworsethannone。Amancanstandtenortwentygrainsofiron,butfortypoundsisratherupsetting。\"
\"True,\"acquiescedNapoleon。\"Well,itwasagreatfight,andIhaveonlyoneregret。Idowishyou’dhadaKodaktotakeafewsnap—
shotsofmeatthatBridgeofLodi。I’dliketosendsomehometothefamily。ItwouldhaveremindedbrotherJosephofoldtimestoseemedashingoverthatbridge,proddingitsplankswithmyheelsuntilitfairlycreakedwithpain。ItwouldhavemadeagoodfrontispieceforBourrienne’sbooktoo。Andnow,mydearLannes,whatshallwedowithourselvesforthenextfivedays?GetoutyourBaedeckerandletusseethisimperialcityoftheLombards。\"
\"There’sonematterwemustarrangefirst,\"saidAugereau;\"wehaven’tanystableaccommodationstospeakof。\"
\"What’sthematterwiththestallsattheopera—house?\"suggestedNapoleon。\"AsItoldthetroopstheotherday,it’sthebiggesttheatreintheworld。Yououghttobeabletostablethehorsesthereandlodgethemenintheboxes。\"
\"Thehorseswouldlookwellsittinginorchestrachairs,wouldn’tthey?\"saidAugereau。\"It’snotfeasible。Asfortheboxes,they’remostlyheldbysubscribers。\"
\"Thenstabletheminthepicture—galleries,\"saidthegeneral。\"Itwillbegooddiscipline。\"
\"Thepeoplewillcallthatsacrilege,\"returnedAugereau。
\"Notifweremovethepictures,\"saidBonaparte。\"We’llsendthepicturestoParis。\"
Accordinglythiswasdone,andthegalleriesofFranceweretherebymuchenriched。Wementionthesedetailsatlength,becauseNapoleonhasbeenseverelycriticisedforthusimpoverishingItaly,aswellasforhisso—calledcontemptofart——acriticismwhich,inthefaceofthisaccurateversion,mustfalltotheground。ThepicturesweresentbyhimtoParismerelytopreservethem,and,ashehimselfsaid,aproposofthefamousDaVinci,beneathwhichhorsesandmenalikewerequartered:\"I’dhavesentthattoo,buttodoitI’dhavehadtosendthewholechapelorscrapethepictureoffthewall。
TheseItaliansshouldratherthankthancondemnmeforleavingitwhereitwas。Minewasnotanarmyofdestruction,butaSalvationArmyofthehighesttype。\"
\"YoumademightyfewconvertsforaSalvationArmy,\"saidTalleyrand,towhomthisremarkwasaddressed。
\"That’swhereyouarewrong,\"saidNapoleon。\"ImadeangelsofinnumerableAustrians,andconvertedquiteadealofItalianintoFrenchterritory。\"
ItwashardlytobedoubtedthatNapoleon’ssuccesseswouldarousejealousiesinParis,andtheDirectory,fearingtheholdthevictoriousgeneralwasacquiringuponthepeople,tookstepstolimithispowers。BonaparteinstantlyresignedhiscommandandthreatenedtoreturntoParis,whichsofrightenedthegovernmentthattheyrefusedtoaccepthisresignation。
FromthistimeonfornearlyayearNapoleon’scareerwasasuccessionofvictories。HeinvadedthePapalStates,andacquiredmillionsoffrancsandhundredsofpictures。Hechastisedallwhoopposedhissway,and,afterpursuingtheAustriansasfarasLeoben,withinsightofVienna,hehumbledthehaughtyEmperorJoseph。
\"I’llrecognizeyourRepublic,\"saidtheEmperoratlast,findingthattherewasnothingelsetobedone。
\"Thanks,\"saidNapoleon——\"Ithoughtyouwould;butIdon’tknowwhethertheRepublicwillrecognizeyou。Shedoesn’tevenknowyoubysight。\"
\"Isthatallyouwant?\"askedtheEmperor,anxiously。
\"Forthepresent,yes。SomedayImaycomebackforsomethingelse,\"
returnedNapoleon,significantly。\"And,by—the—way,whenyouaresendingyourcardtotheFrenchpeoplejustencloseasmallremittanceofafewmillionfrancs,notnecessarilyforpublication,butasaguaranteeofgoodfaith。Don’tsendallyou’vegot,butjustenough。Youmaywanttomarryoffoneofyourdaughterssomeday,anditwillbewelltosavesomethingforherdowry。\"
ItwasinlittleactsofthisnaturethatNapoleonshowedhiswonderfulforesight。OnewouldalmostinclinetobelievefromthisparticularincidentthatBonaparteforesawtheMarie—Louiseepisodeinhisfuturecareer。
TheAustrianshumbled,NapoleonturnedhisattentiontoVenice。
Venicehadbeenbehavinginamostexasperatingfashion,andtheconquerorfeltthatthetimehadcometotaketheproudCityoftheSeainhand。
\"IftheVenetianshaveanybrains,\"saidhetoBourrienne,whojoinedhimaboutthistime,secretlyrepresenting,itissaid,anewspaper—
syndicateservice,\"they’llputonallthesailthey’vegotandtaketheiroldcityouttosea。They’reinfortheworstduckingtheyevergot。\"
\"I’mafraidyou’llfindthemhardtogetat,\"saidBourrienne。\"Thatlagoonisawetplace。\"
\"Oh,asforthat,\"saidBonaparte,\"alittlewaterwilldothearmygood。We’vebeenfightingsohardit’sbeenmonthssincethey’vehadagoodtubbing,andaswimwon’thurtthem。SendLanneshere。\"InafewminutesLannesenteredBonaparte’stent。
\"Lannes,we’reoffforVenice。Providethearmywithovershoes,andhaveourluggagecheckedthrough,\"saidBonaparte。
\"Yes,General。\"
\"CanAugereauswim?\"
\"Idon’tknow,General。\"
\"Well,findout,andifhecan’twe’llgethimaballoon。\"
Thus,takingeveryprecautionforthecomfortofhismenandthesafetyofhisofficers,Napoleonsetout。Venice,hearingofhisapproach,wasfilledwithconsternation,andendeavoredtotemporize。
TheDogesofferedmillionsifBonapartewouldturnhisattentiontoothers,towhichNapoleonmadethisspiritedreply:\"Venetians,telltheDoges,withmycompliments,thatIamcoming。ThewealthoftheIndiescouldn’tchangemymind。Theyoffermestocksandbonds;
well,Ibelievetheirstocksandbondstobeasbadlywateredastheirhaughtycity,andI’llhavenoneofthem。I’llbringmystockswithme,andyourDogeswillsitinthem。I’llbringmybonds,andyournoblesshallputthemonandmakethemclank。You’vebeendrowningFrenchmeneverychanceyou’vehad。Itwillnowbemypleasingdutytomakeyoudoalittlegurglingonyourownaccount。
You’llfindoutforthefirsttimeinyourliveswhatitistobeintheswim。Putonyourbathing—suitsandpreparefortheavenger。
ThelionsofSt。Marcmustlickthedust。\"
\"Wehavenodust,General,\"saidoneofthemessengers。
\"Thenyou’dbettergetsome,\"retortedNapoleon,\"foryouwillhavetocomedownwithittothetuneofmillions。\"
Truetohispromise,Napoleonappearedatthelagoononthe31stofMay,andthehithertohaughtyVenicefellwithasplashthatcouldbeheardformiles,firsthavingsentfiveshipsofwar,3,000,000
francs,asmanymoreinnavalstores,twentyofherbestpictures,thebronzehorsesofthefamouschurch,fivehundredmanuscripts,andoneapologytotheFrenchRepublicasthetermsofpeace。Thebronzehorsesweresubsequentlyreturned,butwhatbecameofthemanuscriptswedonotknow。Theyprobablywouldhavebeenreturnedalso——alargeportionofthem,atleast——ifpostage—stampshadbeenenclosed。Thisismeretheory,ofcourse;butitisrenderedreasonablebythefactthatthisistheusualfateofmostmanuscripts;noristhereanyrecordoftheirhavingbeenpublishedintheMoniteur,theonlyperiodicalwhichtheFrenchgovernmentwasprintingatthattime。
AsforBonaparte,itwasasbalmtohissoultohumblethehaughtyDoges,whoseattitudetowardshimhadalwaysbeencharacterizedbyasuperciliousnesswhichfilledhimwithresentment。
\"Itdidmegood,\"hesaid,manyyearsafter,withalaugh,\"toseethoseDogesswimmingupanddowntheGrandCanalintheirstaterobes,tryingtolookdignified,whileIstoodonthesidewalkandaskedthemwhytheydidn’tcomeinoutofthewet。\"
CHAPTERVI:MONTEBELLO——PARIS——EGYPT
1797—1799
JosephinenowdeemeditwelltojoinherlordatMilan。TherehadbeensomanyonlywomenhehadeverlovedthatshewasnotsatisfiedtoremainatPariswhilehewasconductinggarden—partiesattheCastleofMontebello。Furthermore,Bonapartehimselfwishedhertobepresent。
\"ThisMontebellolifeis,afterall,littleelsethanadressrehearsalforwhatistocome,\"hesaid,confidentially,toBourrienne,\"andJosephinecan’taffordtobeabsent。It’sagreatbusiness,thisbeingaDictatorandhavingacourtofyourown,andI’minclinedtothinkIshallfollowitupasmyregularprofessionafterI’veconqueredalittlemoreoftheearth。\"
Surroundedbyeveryluxury,andinreceiptforthefirsttimeinhislifeofasteadyincome,Bonapartecarriedthingswithahighhand。
HemadetreatieswithvariouspowerswithoutconsultingtheDirectory,forwhomeverydayhefeltagrowingcontempt。
\"WhatistheuseofmyconsultingtheDirectory,anyhow?\"heasked。
\"IfitwereanEliteDirectoryitmightbeworthwhile,butitisn’t。
Ishall,therefore,doasIplease,andiftheydon’tlikewhatIdoI’llratifyitmyself。\"
Ambassadorswaiteduponhimasthoughhewereaking,andwhenoneventuredtodisagreewiththefutureEmperorhewishedhehadn’t。
Cobentzel,theenvoyoftheAustrianruler,soondiscoveredthis。
\"Irefusetoacceptyourultimatum,\"saidheonedaytoNapoleon,afteraprotractedconference。
\"Youdo,eh?\"——saidNapoleon,pickingupavaseofdelicateworkmanship。\"Doyouseethisjug?\"
\"Yes,\"saidCobentzel。
\"Well,\"continuedNapoleon,droppingittothefloor,whereitwasshatteredintoathousandpieces,\"doyouseeitnow?\"
\"Ido,\"saidCobentzel;\"whatthen?\"
\"Ithasamate,\"saidNapoleon,significantly;\"andifyoudonotacceptmyultimatumI’llsmashtheotheroneuponyourplainbuthonestcountenance。\"
Cobentzelacceptedtheultimatum。
Bonaparte’scontemptfortheDirectorywasbeginningtobesharedbyagreatmanyoftheFrench,and,tosavethemselves,the\"FiveSiresoftheLuxembourg,\"astheDirectorywerecalled,resolvedonabrilliantstroke,whichinvolvednolessaventurethantheinvasionofEngland。Bonaparte,hearingofthis,andanxioustoseeLondon,ofwhichhehadheardmuch,leftItalyandreturnedtoParis。
\"Ifthere’safreetourofEnglandtobehad,Josephine,\"saidhe,\"I
amthemantohaveit。Besides,thisclimateofItalyisgettingprettyhotforanhonestman。I’verefusedtwentymillionfrancsinbribesintwoweeks。Ifthey’dofferedanothersouI’mafraidI’dhavetakenit。IwillthereforegotoParis,securethecommandofthearmyofEngland,andpayafewofmyrespectstoGeorgeThird,Esq。IhearagreatmanyEnglishdroptheirh’s;I’llseeifIcan’tmake’emdroptheirl。s。d。’saswell。\"
ArrivedinParis,Bonapartewasmuchcourtedbyeverybody。
\"Ihavearrived,\"hesaid,withagrimsmile。\"Evenmycreditorsaregladtoseeme,andI’llshowthemthatIhavenotforgottenthembyrunningupafewmorebills。\"
Thishedid,goingtothesametradesmenthathehadpatronizedinhisdaysofpoverty。Tohishatter,whomheowedforhislastfivehats,hesaid:
\"Theycallmehaughtyhere;theysayIamcold。Well,Iamcold。
I’veshiveredontheAlpsseveraltimessinceIwasherelast,andithaschilledmynature。Ithasgivenmethegrip,sotospeak,andwhenIlosemygriptheweatherwillbeevencolder。Givemeahat,myfriend。\"
\"Whatsize?\"askedthehatter。
\"Thesame,\"saidBonaparte,withafrown。\"Whydoyouask?\"
\"Iwastoldyourheadhadswelled,\"returnedthehatter,meekly。
\"Theyshallpayforthis,\"murmuredNapoleon,angrily。
\"Iamglad,\"saidthehatter,withasigh。\"Iwaswonderingwho’dpayforit。\"
\"Oh,youwere,eh?\"saidNapoleon。\"Well,wondernomore。Getoutyourbooks。\"
Thehatterdidso。
\"Nowchargeit,\"saidNapoleon。
\"Towhom?\"askedthehatter。
\"Thoseeminentfinanciers,Profit&Loss,\"saidNapoleon,withalaugh,ashelefttheshop。\"That’swhatIcallamostsuccessfulhat—talk,\"headded,ashetoldBourrienneoftheincidentlaterintheday。
\"Howjealoustheyallare!\"saidBourrienne。\"Theideaofyourhavingaswelledheadisridiculous。\"
\"Ofcourse,\"saidNapoleon;\"allI’vegotisaproperrealizationof’WhomIAm,’astheysayinBoston。Butwait,myboy,wait。WhenI
putacrownonmyhead——\"
WhatBonapartewouldhavesaidwillneverbeknown,foratthatmomentthegeneral’sservantannouncedMme。SansGene,hisformerlaundress,andthatcelebratedwoman,unconventionalasever,stalkedintotheroom。Napoleonlookedathercoldly。
\"Youare——?\"hequeried。
\"Yourformerlaundress,\"shereplied。
\"Ah,andyouwant——?\"
\"Mypay,\"sheretorted。
\"Iamsorry,madame,\"saidtheGeneral,\"buttheexpensesofmyItaliantourhavebeenverygreat,andIampenniless。Iwill,however,assistyoutothefullextentofmypower。Herearethreecollarsandadress—shirt。IfyouwilllaunderthemIwillwearthemtothestateballto—morrowevening,andwilltellallmyrichandinfluentialfriendswhodidthemup,andifyouwishIwillsendyoualettersayingthatIpatronizedyourlaundryoncetwoyearsago,andhavesinceusednoother。\"
Theseanecdotes,unimportantinthemselves,arevaluableinthattheyrefutethechargesmadeagainstGeneralBonaparteatthistime——
first,thathereturnedfromEgyptwithafortune,and,second,thathecarriedhimselfwithahauteurwhichrenderedhimunapproachable。
ForvariousreasonstheprojectedinvasionofEnglandwasabandoned,andtheexpeditiontoEgyptwassubstituted。ThispleasedNapoleonequallyaswell。
\"Iwasn’tstuckontheEnglishinvasion,anyhow,\"hesaid,inwritingtoJoseph。\"Inthefirstplace,theywantedmetogoinOctober,whentheLondonseasondoesn’tcommenceuntilspring,and,inthesecondplace,Ihatefogsandmutton—chops。Egyptismoretomytaste。Englandwouldenervateme。Egypt,withtheDesertofSaharainitsbackyard,willgivemeplentyofsand,andifyouknewwhatprojectsIhaveinmind——which,ofcourse,youdon’t,foryouneverknewanything,mydearJoseph——you’dseehowmuchofthatIneed。\"
TheDirectorywerequiteasgladtohaveNapoleongotoEgyptashewastobesent。Theirjealousyofhimwasbecomingmorepainfultowitnesseveryday。
\"IfhegoestoEngland,\"saidBarras,\"he’llconquerit,sureasfate;anditwillbenearenoughforexcursionsteamerstotaketheFrenchpeopleovertoseehimdoit。Ifthathappenswearelost。\"
\"He’llconquerEgypt,though,andhe’lltellaboutitinsuchawaythathewillappeartwiceasgreat,\"suggestedCarnot。\"Seemstomewe’dbetterselloutatonceandbedonewithit。\"
\"Notso,\"saidMoulin。\"LethimgotoEgypt。Verylikelyhe’llfalloffapyramidthereandbreakhisneck。\"
\"Orgetsunstruck,\"suggestedBarras。
\"There’snoquestionaboutitinmymind,\"saidGohier。\"Egyptistheplace。Ifheescapesthepyramidsorsunstroke,therearestillthelionsandthesimoon,nottomentiontherapidtidesoftheRedSea。Why,hejustsimplycan’tgetbackalive。IvoteforEgypt。\"
Thusithappenedthatonthe19thdayofMay,1798,withanarmyoffortythousandmenandamagnificantstaffofpickedofficers,NapoleonembarkedforEgypt。
\"I’mgladwe’reoff,\"saidhetothesailorwhohadchargeofhissteamer—chair。\"I’vegottohurryupandgainsomemorevictoriesortheseFrenchwillforgetme。Amanhastomakeathree—ringedcircusofhimselftokeephisnamebeforethepublicthesedays。\"
\"Whatareyoufightin’forthistime,sir?\"askedthesailor,whohadnotheardthatwarhadbeendeclared——\"ilepaintin’sorpyramids?\"
\"IamgoingtofreethepeopleoftheEastfromtheoppressor,\"saidNapoleon,loftily。
\"Andit’sanoblework,yourhonor,\"saidthesailor。\"Whoisitthat’soppressin’thesepeopledownEast?\"
\"You’llhavetoconsulttheDirectory,\"saidNapoleon,coldly。
\"Leaveme;Ihaveotherthingstothinkof。\"
Onthe10thofJuneMaltawasreached,andtheKnightsofSt。John,longdisusedtolaborofanysort,likemanyotherknightsofmoremodernsort,surrenderedinmosthospitablefashion,invitingNapoleontocomeashoreandacceptthefreedomoftheislandoranythingelsehemighthappentowant。Hisreplywascharacteristic:
\"TelltheKnightsofMaltatoattendtotheircats。I’maftercontinents,notislands,\"saidhe;andwiththis,leavingadetachmentoftroopstoguardhisnewacquisition,heproceededtoAlexandria,whichhereachedonthe1stofJuly。Here,inthemidstofaterriblestormandsurf,Napoleonlandedhisforces,andimmediatelymadeaproclamationtothepeople。
\"Fellahs!\"hecried,\"Ihavecome。Thenewspaperssaytodestroyyourreligion。Asusual,theyprevaricate。Ihavecometofreeyou。
Allyouwhohaveyokestoshedpreparetoshedthemnow。Icomewiththeolive—branchinmyhand。Greetmewithoutstretchedpalms。DonotfightmeforIamcometosaveyou,andIshallutterlyobliterateanyman,behefellah,Moujik,oreventhegreatMarmaladehimself,whoprefersfightingtobeingsaved。Wemaynotlookit,butwearetrueMussulmen。Ifyoudoubtit,feelourmuscle。Wehaveittoburn。DeserttheMamelukesandbesaved。ThePappylukesarehere。\"
OnreadingthisproclamationAlexandriaimmediatelyfell,andBonaparte,usingtheKoranasaguide—book,proceededonhiswayuptheNile。Thearmysufferedgreatlyfromtheglareandburningofthesun—scorchedsand,andfromthemyriadsofpestiferousinsectsthatinfestedthecountry;butNapoleoncheeredthemon。\"Soldiers!\"
hecried,whentheycomplained,\"ifthiswereasummerresort,andyouwerepayingfivedollarsadayforaroomatabadhotel,you’dthinkyourselvesinluck,andyou’drecommendyourfriendstocomehereforarest。Whynotimaginethistobethecasenow?Braceup。
We’llsoonreachthepyramids,andit’samightypoorpyramidthathasn’tashadyside。OntoCairo!\"
\"It’seasyenoughforyoutotalk,\"murmuredone。\"You’vegotacameltorideonandwehavetowalk。\"
\"Well,Heavenknows,\"retortedNapoleon,pointingtohiscamel,\"camelridingisn’tlikefallingoffalog。AtfirstIwascarriedawaywithit,butforthelasttwodaysithasmademesosea—sickI
canhardlyseethathump。\"
Afterthistherewasnomoremurmuring,butBonapartedidnotforaninstantrelaxhisgood—humor。
\"Thewaterisvile,\"saidDessaix,onemorning。
\"Whynotdrinkmilk,then?\"askedthecommander。
\"Milk!I’dloveto,\"returnedDessaix;\"butwhereshallIfindmilk?\"
\"Atthedairy,\"saidNapoleon,withatwinkleinhiseye。
\"Whatdairy?\"askedDessaix,notobservingthetwinkle。
\"Thedromedary,\"saidNapoleon,witharoar。
Littleincidentslikethisservedtokeepthearmyingoodspiritsuntilthe21stofJuly,whentheycameinsightofthepyramids。
InstantlyNapoleoncalledahalt,andthearmyrested。Thenextday,drawingthemupinline,theGeneraladdressedthem。\"Soldiers!\"hecried,pointingtothepyramids,\"fromthesummitsofthosepyramidsfortycenturieslookdownuponyou。Youcan’tseethem,buttheyarethere。NooneshouldlookdownupontheFrench,notevenacentury。
Therefore,Iaskyou,shallweallowtheforcesoftheBey,hisfellahsandhisTommylukes,todriveusintothedesertofSahara,bagandbaggage,tosubsistonasea—lessseashoreforthebalanceofourdays,particularlywhentheyhaven’tanywheelsontheircannon?\"
\"No,no!\"criedthearmy。
\"Thenupsailandaway!\"criedBonaparte。\"Thisistobenonavalaffair,butthearmyoftheBeyawaitsus。\"
\"TellthebandtoplayaWagnermarch,\"hewhispered,hastily,tohisaide—de—camp。\"It’llmakethearmymad,andwhatweneednowiswrath。\"
SobeganthebattleofthePyramids。Theresultistoowellknowntoreadersofcontemporaryhistorytoneeddetailedstatementhere。Alldaylongitraged,andwhennightfellCairocamewithit。Napoleon,wornoutwithfatigue,threwhimselfdownonapyramidtorest。
\"Ah!\"hesaid,ashebreathedasighofrelief,\"whatagloriousday!
We’vebeat’em!Won’ttheDirectorybeglad?M。BarraswillbemoreM。Barrassedthanever。\"Then,turningandtappingonthedoorofthemassivepile,hewhispered,softly:\"Ah!Ptolemy,myman,it’sapityyou’venowindowsinthistomb。You’dhaveseenaprettysightthisday。Kleber,\"headded,turningtothatgeneral,\"doyouknowwhyPtolemyinsidethispyramidandIoutsideofitarealike?\"
\"Icannotguess,General,\"saidKleber。\"Why?\"
\"We’reboth’init’!\"returnedNapoleon,retiringtohistent。
Lateronintheevening,summoningBourrienne,thevictorsaidtohim:
\"Mr。Secretary,Ihaveanewautograph。IfPtolemycanspellhisnamewitha’p,’whyshouldn’tI?I’mnotgoingtohavehistorysaythatadeadmummycoulddothingsIcouldn’t。Pnapoleonwouldlookwellonastatepaper。\"
\"Nodoubt,\"saidBourrienne;\"buteveryonenowsaysthatyoucopyCaesar。WhygivethemthechancetocallyouanimitatorofPtolemyalso?\"
\"True,myfriend,true,\"returnedNapoleon,inatoneofdisappointment。\"Ihadnotthoughtofthat。WhenyouwritemyautographsforthechildrenoftheseJennylukes——\"
\"Mamelukes,General,\"correctedBourrienne。
\"Ah,yes——Ialwaysgetmixedinthesematters——forthechildrenoftheseMamelukes,youmaysticktotheoldform。Good—night。\"
Andwiththattheconquerorwenttosleepaspeacefullyasalittlechild。
HadBonapartenowreturnedtoFrancehewouldhavesavedhimselfmuchmisery。Kingoffirethoughhehadbecomeintheeyesofthevanquished,hisbedwasfarfrombeingoneofroses。
\"Inaclimatelikethat,\"heobserved,sadly,manyyearsafter,\"I’dratherhavebeenanicebaron。Africagotentirelytoohottocutanyicewithme。TendaysafterIhadmademyfriendPtolemyturnoverinhisgrave,AdmiralNelsoncamealongwithanEnglishfleetandchallengedourAdmiralBrueystoashooting—matchforthechampionshipofAboukirBay。Brueys,havingheardofwhatmagazinewriterscalltheshipsofthedesertinmycontrol,supposingthemtobefrigatesandnotcamels,imaginedhimselflivinginEasyStreet,andacceptedthechallenge。HeexpectedmetosailaroundtotheothersideofNelson,andsohavehimbetweentwofires。Well,I
don’tgotoseaoncamels,asyouknow,andtheresultwasthatafteratwenty—four—hourmatchthecamelsweretheonlyshipswehadleft。
Nelsonhadwonthechampionship,laidthecorner—stoneofmonumentstohimselfalloverEnglishterritory,cutmeofffromFrance,andaddedthreethousandsea—lubberstomyforce,forthatnumberofFrenchsailorsmanagedtoswimashoreduringthefight。Imannedthecamelswiththemimmediately,butittookthemmonthstogettheirlandlegson,andtheamountofgrogtheydemandedwouldhavemadeaquick—sandoftheDesertofSahara,allofwhichwasembarrassing。\"
ButNapoleondidnotshowhisembarrassmenttothoseabouthim。HetookuponhimselfthegovernmentofEgypt,openedcanals,andundertooktobehavelikeapeaceablecitizenforawhile。
\"Ineededrest,andIgotit,\"hesaid。\"Sittingontheapexofthepyramids,Icouldseethewholeworldatmyfeet,andwhateverothersmaysaytothecontrary,itwastherethatIbegantogetaclearviewofmyfuture。Itseemedtomethatfromthatloftyaltitude,chumming,asIwas,withthefortycenturiesIhavealreadyalludedto,Icouldseetwowaysatonce,thateveryglancecouldpenetrateeternity;butIrealizenowthatwhatIreallygotwasonlyabird’s—
eyeviewofthefuture。Ididn’tseethatspeckofaSt。Helena。IfIhad,intheheightofmypowerIshouldhavedespatchedanexpeditionofsappersandminerstoblowitup。\"
Quiescencemightaswellbeexpectedofavolcano,however,asfromamanofBonaparte’stemperament,anditwasnotlongbeforehewasagainengagedinwarfare,butnotwithhisoldsuccess;andfinally,theplaguehavingattackedhisarmy,Bonaparte,tootender—heartedtoseeitsuffer,leavingopiumforthesickandinstructionsforKleber,whomheappointedhissuccessor,setsailforFranceoncemoreinSeptember,1799。
\"Remember,Kleber,myboy,\"hesaid,inparting,\"theseMussulmenareaqueerlot。Becarefulhowyoutreatthem。IfyoubehavelikeaChristianyou’relost。Idon’twanttogobacktoFrance,butI
must。IgotaviewofthenextthreeyearsfromthetopofCheopslastnightjustbeforesunset,andifthatviewistobecarriedoutmypresenceinParisispositivelyrequired。ThepeoplearetiredoftheaddressesgivenbytheoldDirectory,andthey’reseriouslythinkingofgettingoutanewone,andIwanttobeonhandeithertoedititortosecuremyappointmenttosomelucrativeconsulship。\"
\"You!——amanofyourgeniusafteraconsulship?\"queriedKleber,astonished。
\"Yes,Ihavejoinedtheoffice—seekers,General;butwaittillyouhearwhatconsulshipitis。TheAmericanconsul—generalshipatLondonisworth$70,000ayear,butmine——mineincontrasttothatisasgolftomuggins。\"
\"AndwhatshallItellthereportersaboutthatJaffabusinessiftheycomehere?Thatpoisonscandalissuretocomeup,\"queriedKleber。
\"Treatthemwell。Tellthetruthifyouknowit,and——ah——invitethemtodinner,\"saidBonaparte。\"Givethemallthedelicaciesoftheseason。Whenyouservethepoisson,letitbewithone’s,’and,tomakeassurancedoublysure,flavorthewineswiththequickestyouhave。\"
\"Quickestwhat?\"askedKleber,whowasslightlyobtuse。
\"Humph!\"sneeredNapoleon。\"Onsecondthoughts,ifreportersbotheryou,takethemswimmingwherethecrocodilesarethickest——onlyeitherdon’tbathewiththemyourself,orwearyourmailbathing—
suit。Furthermore,rememberthatwhatlittleofthearmyisleftaremychildren。\"
\"What?\"criedtheobtuseKleber。\"Allthose?\"
\"Theyaremychildren,Kleber,\"saidNapoleon,hisvoiceshakingwithemotion。\"Iamyoungtobetheheadofsolargeafamily,butthefactremainsasIhavesaid。Theymayfeelbadlyatmygoingawayandleavingthemevenwithsopleasingahiredmanasyourself,butcomfortthem,letthemplayinthesandalltheyplease,andiftheywanttoknowwhypapahasgoneaway,tellthemI’vegonetoParistobuythemsomecandy。\"
WiththesewordsNapoleonembarked,andonthe16thofOctoberParisreceivedhimwithopenarms。ThatnightthemembersoftheDirectorycamedownwithchillsandfever。
CHAPTERVII:THE19THBRUMAIRE——CONSUL——THETUILERIES——CAROLINE
1799
\"Thereisnoquestionaboutmygreatnessnow,\"saidNapoleon,ashemeditateduponhisposition。\"EveniftheDirectorywerenotjealousandthepeopleenthusiastic,thenumberofrelativesIhavediscoveredinthelasttendayswouldshowthatthingsaregoingmyway。Ihavehadcongratulatorymessagesfrom800aunts,950uncles,andabout3800needycousinssincemyarrival。Itisqueerhowbigafamilyalonelymanfindshehaswhenhisstarbeginstotwinkle。
EvenJosephisgladseemenow,andIamtoldthattheice—creammenservelittlevanillaNapoleonsatalltheswelldinners。Bourrienne,ourtimehascome!Getoutmymostthreadbareuniform,frayafewofmycollarsattheedges,andshootafewholesinmyhat。I’llgooutandtakeawalkalongtheAvenuedel’Opera,wherethepeoplecanseeme。\"
\"Thereisn’tanysuchstreetinParisyet,General,\"saidBourrienne,gettingouthisParisguide—book。
\"Well,thereoughttobe,\"saidNapoleon。
\"Whatstreetsarethere?ImustbeseenorI’llbeforgotten。\"
\"What’sthematterwithaloungeinfrontoftheLuxembourg?Thatwillmakeacontrastthatcan’thelpaffectthepopulace。You,theconqueror,ill—clad,unshaven,andwithahatfullofbullet—holes,walkingoutsidethepalace,withtheincompetentDirectorslodgedcomfortablyinside,willmakeascenethatisboundtogivethepeoplefoodforthought。\"
\"Wellsaid!\"criedBonaparte。\"Herearethepistolsgooutintothewoodsandpreparethehat。I’llfraythecollars。\"
Thiswasdone,andtheeffectwasinstantaneous。Thepublicperceivedthepoint,andsympathyransohighthatapublicdinnerwasofferedtothereturnedwarrior。
\"Ihavenouseforpomp,Mr。Toast—master,\"hesaid,asherosetospeakatthisbanquet。\"Iamnotagoodafter—dinnerspeaker,butI
wantthepeopleofFrancetoknowthatIamgratefulforthismeal。
Iriseonlytoexpressthethanksofahungrymanforthistimelycontributiontohisinnerself,andIwishtoaddthatIshouldnotwillinglyhaveaddedtothealreadyheavytaxuponthepocketsofapatrioticpeoplebyacceptingthisdinner,ifitwerenotforthedemandsofnature。Itisonlythedirestnecessitythatbringsmehere;foronemusteat,andIcannotbeg。\"
Theseremarks,asmaywellbeimagined,sentathrillofenthusiasmthroughoutFranceandfilledtheDirectorywithconsternation。TheonlyclouduponBonaparte’shorizonwasaslightcoldnesswhicharosebetweenhimselfandJosephine。ShehadgonetomeethimonhisarrivalatFrejus,butbysomeoddmistaketooktheroadtoBurgundy,whileNapoleoncamebywayofLyons。Theythereforemissedeachother。
\"Icouldnothelpit,\"shesaid,whenNapoleonjealouslychidedher。
\"I’vetravelledverylittle,andthegeographyofFrancealwaysdidpuzzleme。\"
\"Itiscommonsensethatshouldhaveguidedyou,notknowledgeofgeography。WhenIsailintoPort,yousailintoBurgundy——you,theonlywomanIeverloved!\"criedNapoleon,passionately。\"Hereafter,madame,forthesakeofourstep—children,bemorecircumspect。AtthistimeIcannotaffordatriptoSouthDakotaforthepurposeofaquietdivorce,norwouldapubliconepayatthisjuncture;butI
giveyoufairwarningthatIshallnotforgetthisescapade,andoncewearesettledinthe——theWhatistobe,Ishallremember,andanotheronlywomanIhaveeverlovedwilldawnuponyourhorizon。\"
BonapartewasnowbesiegedbyallthemilitarypersonagesofFrance。
HishomebecametheMeccaofsoldiersofallkinds,andinordertoholdtheirinteresttheheroofthedayfounditnecessarytodrawsomewhatuponthepossessionswhichthepeoplewereconvincedhewaswithout。Neveranadmirerofconsistency,Franceadmiredthismorethanever。Itwasaparadoxthatthispoverty—strickensoldiershouldentertainsolavishly,andthepeopleadmiredthenervewhichpromptedhimtodoit,supposing,manyofthem,thathiscreditorsweremenofaspeculativenature,whosawinthemanagood—payingfutureinvestment。
Thusmatterswentuntiltheeveningofthe17thBrumaire,whenNapoleondeemedthathehadbeenonparadelongenough,andthatthehourdemandedaction。
\"ThisisthemonthofBromide,\"hesaid。
\"Brumaire,\"whisperedBourrienne。
\"IsaidBromide,\"retortedNapoleon,\"andthepeopleareasleep。
Bromidehasthateffect。ThatiswhyIcallitBromide,andIhaveasmuchrighttonamemymonthsasanyoneelse。WhereforeIrepeat,thisisthemonthofBromide,andthepeopleareasleep!Iwillnowwakethemup。ThegarrisonsofParisandtheNationalGuardhaveaskedmetoreviewthem,andI’mgoingtodoit,andI’veanewsetoftictacs。\"
\"Tactics,General,tactics,\"imploredBourrienne。
\"Thereisnousediscussingwords,Mr。Secretary,\"retortedBonaparte。\"IthasalwaysbeenthecriticismofmyopponentsthatI
didn’tknowatacticfromabedtick——well,perhapsIdon’t;andforthatreasonIamnotgoingtotalkabouttacticswithwhichIamnotfamiliar,butIshallspeakoftictacs,whichisagameIhaveplayedfrominfancy,andofwhichIamamaster。I’mgoingtogetupanewgovernment,Bourrienne。Summonallthegeneralsintown,includingBernadotte。They’reallwithmeexceptBernadotte,andhe’llbesounpleasantaboutwhatItellhimtodothathe’llmakealltheotherssomadthey’llstickbymethroughthickandthin。Ifthere’sanyirritatingworktobedone,letJosephdoit。Hehasbeenwelltrainedintheartofirritation。IhaveseenSieyesandDucos,andhavepromisedthemfrontseatsinthenewgovernmentwhichmytictacsaretobringabout。Barraswon’thavethenervetoopposeme,andGohierandMoulinhavehadtheagueforweeks。We’llhavethereview,andmyfirstordertothetroopswillbetocarryhumps;thesecondwillbetoforwardmarch;andthethirdwillinvolvetheclosingofalonglease,inmyname,oftheLuxembourgPalace,withasalaryconnectedwitheveryroominthehouse。\"
Itisneedlessforustogointodetails。ThereviewcameoffasNapoleonwished,andhisorderswereimplicitlyobeyed,withtheresultthatonthe19thofBrumairetheDirectorywasfiledaway,andNapoleonBonaparte,withSieyesandDucosasfellow—consuls,werecalledupontosaveFrancefromanarchy。
\"Well,Josephine,\"saidBonaparte,ontheeveningofthe19th,asheputhisbootsoutsideofthedoorofhisnewapartmentintheLuxembourg,\"thisisbetterthanlivinginaflat,andImustconfessIfindthefeather—bedsofthepalacemoreinvitingthanacouchofsandunderadate—treeinAfrica。\"
\"Andwhatareyougoingtodonext?\"askedJosephine。
\"Ha!\"laughedNapoleon,blowingoutthecandle。\"There’sawoman’scuriosityforyou!Thecontinuationofthisentertainingstory,mylove,willbefoundinvolumetwoofBourrienne’sattractivehistory,FromtheTow—pathtotheTuileries,nowincourseofpreparation,andforsalebyallaccreditedagentsatthelowpriceoftenfrancsacopy。\"
WiththisremarkNapoleonjumpedintobed,andontheauthorityofM。
leComtedeQ—,atthistimeChargeaAffairesoftheLuxembourg,andlateronJanitoroftheTuileries,wassoondreamingoftheEmpire。
TheDirectoryoverthrown,BonaparteturnedhisattentiontotheoverthrowoftheConsulate。
\"Gentlemen,\"hesaidtohisfellow—consuls,\"Iadmireyoupersonallyverymuch,andnodoubtyouwillbothofyouagreeinmostmatters,butasIamfearfullestyoushoulddisagreeonmattersofimportance,andsobreakthatbeautifulfriendshipwhichIampleasedtoseethatyouhaveforeachother,Ishallmyselfcastadecidingvoteinallmatters,largeorsmall。Thiswillenableyoutoavoiddifferences,andtocontinueinthatspiritofamitywhichIhavealwayssomuchadmiredinyourrelations。Youcanworkashardasyouplease,butbeforecommittingyourselvestoanything,consultme,noteachother。WhatisaConsulforifnotforaconsultation?\"
AgainstthisSieyesandDucoswereinclinedtorebel,butBonapartesoondispelledtheiropposition。Ringinghisbell,hesummonedanaide—de—camp,whisperedafewwordsinhisear,andthenleanedquietlybackinhischair。Theaide—de—campretired,andtwominuteslaterthearmystationedwithoutbeganshoutingmostenthusiasticallyforBonaparte。TheGeneralwalkedtothewindowandbowed,andtheairwasrentwithhuzzasandvivas。
\"Iguesshe’sright,\"whisperedSieyes,astheshoutinggrewmoreandmorevigorous。
\"Guessagain,\"growledDucos。
\"Youweresaying,gentlemen——?\"saidBonaparte,returning。
\"Thatwearelikelytohaverainbeforelong,\"saidSieyes,quickly。
\"Ishouldn’tbesurprised,\"returnedNapoleon,\"andI’dadviseyoulaymentoprovideyourselveswithumbrellaswhentherainbegins。I,asasoldier,shallnotfeeltheinclemencyoftheweatherthatisabouttosetin。And,by—the—way,Sieyes,pleaseprepareanewConstitutionforFrance,providingforasingle—headedcommissiontorulethecountry。Ducos,youneedrest。Praytakeavacationuntilfurthernotice;I’llattendtomattershere。Onyourwaydown—stairsknockatBourrienne’sdoor,andtellhimIwanttoseehim。Ihaveafewmorememoirsforhisbook。\"
WiththesewordsBonaparteadjournedthemeeting。SieyeswenthomeanddrewuptheConstitution,andM。Ducosretiredtoprivatelifeforrest。TheConstitutionofSieyeswasacleverinstrument,butBonaparterendereditunavailing。Itprovidedforthreeconsuls,butoneofthemwaspracticallygivenallthepower,andtheothersbecamemerelyhisclerks。
\"Thisisasitshouldbe,\"saidBonaparte,whenby4,000,000votestheConstitutionwasratifiedbythepeople。\"Thesethree—headedgovernmentsareapttobefailures,particularlywhentwooftheheadsareworthless。Cambaceresmakesafirst—ratebottle—holder,andLebrunisacompetentstenographer,butasfordirectingFranceinthelineofherdestinytheyareofnouse。IwillnowmoveintotheTuileries。Ihatepomp,asIhaveoftensaid,butParismustbedazzled。Wecan’trentthepalaceforahotel,andit’sapitytoletsomuchspacegotowaste。Josephine,packupyourtrunk,andtellBourriennetohaveatruckmanhereatelevensharp。To—morrownightwewilldineattheTuileries,andforHeaven’ssakeseetoitthatthebottlesarecoldandthebirdsarehot。ForthesakeoftheRepublicalso,thatwemaynotappeartooostentatiousinourliving,youmayservecreamwiththedemi—tasse。\"
OnceestablishedintheTuileries,Bonapartebecameinrealitytheking,andhisfamilywhohadforalongtimegonea—beggingbegantoassumeairsofimportance,whichwereimpressive。Hissistersbegantobeinvitedout,andwerereferredtobythesocietypapersasmosteligibleyoungpersons。Theirmanner,however,wassomewhatinadvanceoftheirposition。Hadtheirbrotherbeenactuallykingandthemselvesofroyalbirththeycouldnothaveconductedthemselvesmorehaughtily。Thiswasneversofullydemonstratedaswhen,ataballgivenintheirhonoratMarseilles,anoldfriendofthefamilywhohadbeenoutrageouslysnubbedbyCaroline,askedherwhysheworehernoseturnedupsohigh。
\"BecausemybrotherisreigninginParis,\"sheretorted。
Inthisshebutvoicedthepopularsentiment,andtheremarkwasreceivedwithapplause;andlater,Murat,whohaddistinguishedhimselfasamilitaryman,desirousofallyinghimselfwiththerisinghouse,demandedherhandinmarriage。
\"You?\"criedtheFirstConsul。\"Why,Murat,yourfatherkeptaninn。\"
\"Iknowit,\"saidMurat。\"Butwhatofthat?\"
\"Mybloodmustnotbemixedwithyours,that’swhat,\"saidBonaparte。
\"Verywell,Mr。Bonaparte,\"saidMurat,angrily,\"letitbeso;butI
tellyouonething:WhenyouseethebillsCarolineisrunningupyou’llfinditwouldhavebeenmoneyinyourpockettotransferhertome。Asfortheinnbusiness,mygovernorneverservedsuchatrociousmealsathistable—d’hoteasyouservetoyourguestsatstatebanquets,anddon’tyouforgetit。\"
WhethertheseargumentsovercameBonaparte’sscruplesornotisnotknown,butafewdayslaterherelented,andCarolinebecamethewifeofMurat。
\"Ineverregrettedit,\"saidBonaparte,someyearslater。\"Muratwasagoodbrother—in—lawtome,andhetaughtmeaninvaluablelessoninthegivingofstatebanquets,whichwasthatoneportionisalwaysenoughforthree。Andasforpartingwithmydearsister,thatdidnotdisturbmeverymuch;for,truly,Talleyrand,CarolinewastheonlywomanIneverloved。\"
CHAPTERVIII:THEALPS——THEEMPIRE——THECORONATION
1800—1804
\"Observe,\"saidBonaparte,nowthathewasseatedontheconsularthrone,\"thatoneofmybiographersstatesthat,underamanofordinaryvigorthisnewConstitutionofSieyesandanotherourgovernmentwouldbefreeandpopular,butthatundermyselfithasbecomeanunlimitedmonarchy。Thatmanisright。Iamnowapotentateofthemostpotentkind。IgotaletterfromtheBourbonslastnightrequestingmetorestorethemtothethrone。Twoyearsagotheywouldn’thavegivenmetheirautographsformycollection,butnowtheywantmetogetupfrommyseatinthiscarofstateandletthemsitdown。\"
\"Andyoureplied——?\"askedJosephine。
\"ThatIdidn’tcareforBourbon——ryesuitsmebetter,\"laughedtheConsul,\"unlessIcangetScotch,whichIpreferatalltimes。
Feelingthisway,IcannotpermitLouistocomebackyetawhile。
Meantime,inthehopeofreplenishingourcellarswithafewbottlesofGlenlivet,IwillwritealetterofpacificationtoGeorgeIII。,oneofthemostgorgeousrexinMadameTussaud’scollectionoflivingpotentates。\"
ThisBonapartedid,askingtheEnglishkingifhehadn’thadenoughwarforthepresent。George,throughtheeyesofhisministers,perceivedBonaparte’spoint,andrepliedthathewasverydesirousforpeacehimself,butthatatpresentthemarketseemedtobecornered,andthatthereforethewarmustgoon。ThisreplyamusedNapoleon。
\"Itsuitsmetotheground,\"hesaid,addressingTalleyrand。\"Ayearofpeacewouldinterferemateriallywithmyfuture。IfPariswerePhiladelphia,itwouldbeanotherthing。Thereonemayrest——thereisnopopulardemandforexcitement——Pennwasmightierthanthesword——buthereonehastobeinabroilconstantly;tobeachefonemustbeeternallycooking,andtheresultsmustbeofthekindthatrequiresextraeditionsoftheeveningpapers。Thedaythenewsboysstopshoutingmyname,mysunwillsetforthelasttime。Evennowthepopulacearemurmuring,fornothingstartlinghasoccurredthisweek,whichremindsme,IwishtoseeFouche。Sendhimhere。\"
TalleyrandsentfortheMinisterofPolice,whorespondedtothesummons。
\"Fouche,\"saidBonaparte,sternly,\"whatareweherefor,salaryorglory?\"
\"Glory,General。\"
\"Precisely。Now,asheadofthePoliceDepartment,areyouawarethatnoattempttoassassinatemehasbeenmadefortwoweeks?\"
\"Yes,General,but——\"
\"Hastheassassinappropriationrunout?Havetheassassinsstruckforhigherwages,orareyousimplycareless?\"demandedtheFirstConsul。\"Iwarnyou,sir,thatIwishnoexcuses,andIwilladdthatunlessanattemptismadeonmylifebeforeteno’clockto—
night,youloseyourplace。TheFrenchpeoplemustbekeptinterestedinthisperformance,andhowthedeuceitistobedonewithoutadvertisingIdon’tknow。Go,andrememberthatIshallbeathometoassassinsonThursdaysofalternateweeksuntilfurthernotice。\"
\"YourConsulship’swishesshallberespected,\"saidFouche,withalowbow。\"ButImustsayonewordinmyownbehalf。Youweretohavehadadynamitebombthrownatyouyesterdaybyoneofmyemployes,butthebravefellowwhowastohavestoodbetweenyouanddeathdisappointedme。Hefailedtoturnupattheappointedhour,andso,ofcourse,theassaultdidn’tcomeoff。\"
\"Couldn’tyoufindasubstitute?\"demandedBonaparte。
\"Icouldnot,\"saidFouche。\"Therearen’tmanypersonsinPariswhocareforthatkindofemployment。They’drathershovelsnow。\"
\"Youareagaystage—manager,youare!\"snappedBonaparte。\"MybrotherJosephisintown,andyetyousayyoucouldn’tfindamantobehitbyabomb。Leaveme,Fouche。Yougivemetheennuis。\"
FouchedepartedwithTalleyrand,towhomheexpressedhisindignationattheFirstConsul’sreprimand。
\"Heinsistsuponanattemptedassassinationeveryweek,\"hesaid;
\"andItellyou,Talleyrand,itisn’teasytogetthesethingsup。
Themarketislongonrealassassins,fellowswho’dkillhimforthemerefunofhearinghislastwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingtothegallerieswithamockattemptwithrealconsequencestothewould—bemurderers,theyfightshyofit。\"
Nevertheless,FouchelearnedfromtheinterviewwithBonapartethattheFirstConsulwasnottobetrifledwith,andhardlyadaypassedwithoutsomeexcitingepisodeinthisline,inwhich,ofcourse,Napoleonalwayscameoutunscathedandmuchendearedtothepopulace。
This,however,couldnotgoonforever。ThefickleFrenchsoonweariedoftheseriesofunsuccessfulattemptsontheConsul’slife,andsomebegantosuspectthetruestateofaffairs。
\"They’reontoourscheme,General,\"saidFouche,afterawhile。
\"You’vegottodosomethingnew。\"
\"Whatwouldyousuggest?\"askedNapoleon,wearily。
\"Can’tyouwriteabookofpoems,orathree—volumenovel?\"suggestedTalleyrand。
\"Orresign,andletSieyesrunthingsforawhile?\"saidFouche。\"IftheyhadanotherConsulforafewmonths,they’dappreciatewhatavaudevilleshowtheylostinyou。\"
\"I’drathercrosstheAlps,\"saidBonaparte。\"Idon’tliketoresign。Movingissuchanuisance,andImustsayIfindtheTuileriesaverypleasantplaceofabode。It’smorefunthanyoucanimaginerummagingthroughthelateking’soldbureau—drawers。
SupposeIgetupanewarmyandleaditovertheAlps。\"
\"Justthething,\"saidTalleyrand。\"Onlyitwillbeaverysnowytrip。\"
\"I’musedtosnow—balls,\"saidNapoleon,hismindrevertingtotheepisodewhichbroughthiscareeratBriennetoaclose。\"JustorderanarmyandamuleandI’llsetout。Meanwhile,Fouche,seethattheBourbonshaveaconspiracytobeunearthedintimefortheSundaynewspaperseveryweekduringmyabsence。Ithinkitwouldbewell,too,tokeepawar—correspondentatworkinyourofficenightandday,writingdespatchesaboutmyprogress。GivehimagoodbookonHannibal’striptostudy,andlethimfillinacolumnortwoeverydaywithanecdotesaboutmyself,andatconvenientintervalsunsuccessfulattemptstoassassinateJosephinemaycomeinhandy。
LetitberumoredoftenthatIhavebeenoverwhelmedbyanavalanche—
—inshort,keeptheinterestup。\"
SoitwasthatBonapartesetoutuponhisperilousexpeditionovertheGreatSt。Bernard。Onthe15thdayofMay,1800,thetaskofstartingthearmyinmotionwasbegun,andonthe18theverycolumnwasinfullswing。Lannes,withanadvanceguardarmedwithsnow—
shovels,tookthelead,andBonaparte,commandingtherearguardof35,000menandtheartillery,followed。
\"Soldiers!\"hecried,astheycameneartothesnow—boundheights,\"wecannothaveourplum—cakewithoutitsfrosting。Likechildren,wewillhavethefrostingfirstandthecakelater。LannesandhisfollowershavenotcleanedthesnowoffasthoroughlyasIhadhoped,butIfancyhehasdonethebesthecan,anditisnotforustocomplain。Letuson。Theup—tripwillbecoldandtedious,butonceonthesummitofyondericyridgewecanseatourselvescomfortablyonourgunsandslidedownintothelovelyvalleysontheothersidelikeabandofmerryschool—boysontoboggans。Aboveall,donotforgetthechiefdutyofasoldierintimesofperil。Inspiteofthesnowandtheice,inspiteoftheblizzardandthesleet,keepcool;and,furthermore,rememberthatinthisclimate,ifyourearsdon’thurt,it’sasigntheyarefreezing。Enavant!Noussommeslepeuple。\"
Thearmyreadilyrespondedtosuchhopefulwords,andasBonapartemanifestedquiteasmuchwillingnesstowalkasthemeanestsoldier,disdainingtoride,exceptoccasionally,andeventhenonthebackofamule,hebecametheiridol。
\"Hedoesnotsparehimselfanymorethanhedoesus,\"saidoneofhissoldiers,\"andhecanpackasnow—ballwiththebestofus。\"
TheGeneralcatered,too,totheamusementofhistroops,andthebrassesofthebandbroketheicystillnessofthegreathillscontinually。
\"Music’sthething,\"hecried,manyyearslater,\"andwhenwegottothetopwehadthemostoriginalroof—gardenyoueversaw。Itwasmostinspiring,andtheonlythingthatworriedmeatallwasastohowFouchewasconductingouranecdoteandassassinationenterpriseathome。OnceontopoftheAlps,thedescentwaseasy。Wesimplylaydownonourarmsandslid。Downthemountain—sidewethundered,andtheAustrians,whentheyobservedourimpetus,gavewaybeforeus,andthefirstthingIknewIskatedslam—bangintotheEmpire。
OuravalanchiandescentsubjugatedItaly;frightenedtheEnglishmentoAlexandria,where,intheabsenceofawell—organizedforce,theymanagedtotriumph;scaredthePopesothoroughlythathewaswillingtosignanythingIwished;and,bestofall,afterafewpettydelays,convincedtheFrenchpeoplethatIwastoobigamanforamereconsulship。Itwasmychamois—likeagilityingettingdowntheAlpsthatreallymademeEmperor。Asforthearmy,itfoughtnobly。
ItwassothoroughlychilledbytheAlpineventurethatitfoughtdesperatelytogetwarm。Mygrenadiers,congealedtotheirverysouls,wentwherethefirewashottest。Theyseizedbomb—shellswhiletheywereyetintheair,warmedtheirhandsuponthem,andthenthrewthembackintotheenemy’scamp,wheretheyexplodedwithgreatcarnage。Theydidnotevenknowwhentheywerekilled,sobenumbedbythecoldhadtheybecome。Inshort,thosedaysontheAlpsmadeusinvincible。Nowonder,then,thatin1804,whenIgotpermanentlybacktoParis,Ifoundthepeoplereadyforanemperor!
Theywerebloodyyears,thosefrom1800to1804,butitwasnotentirelymyfault。Ishedverylittlemyself,buttheEnglishandtheAustriansandtheroyalistfollowerswouldhaveitso,andIhadtoaccommodatethem。IdidnotwishtoexecutetheDucd’Enghien,buthewouldinterferewithFouchebygettingupconspiraciesonhisownaccount,whenIhadgiventheconspiracycontracttooneofmyownministers。Thepoorfellowhadtodie。Itwasacaseofnodie,noEmpire,andIthoughtitbestfortheFrenchpeoplethattheyshouldhaveanEmpire。\"
ThosewhocriticiseBonaparte’sactsintheseyearsshouldconsiderthesewords,andrememberthatthegreatwarriorinnocasedidanyofthekillinghimself。
Itwasonthe18thofMay,1804,thattheEmpirewasproclaimedandNapoleonassumedhisnewtitleamidgreatrejoicing。
\"Nowforthecoronation,\"hesaid。\"Thisthingmustgooffinstyle,Fouche。WhomshallIhavetocrownme?\"
\"Well,\"saidFouche,\"ifyouareafterasensation,I’dsendforLouisdeBourbon;ifyouwantittogooffeasily,I’dsendforyouroldhatterintheRuedeVictoire;ifyouwanttogiveitaceremonialtouch,I’dsendforthePope,but,onthewhole,IratherthinkI’ddoitmyself。Youpickeditupyourself,whynotputitonyourownhead?\"
\"Goodidea,\"returnedBonaparte。\"Andhighlyoriginal。Youmayincreaseyoursalaryahundredfrancsaweek,Fouche。I’llcrownmyself,butIthinkitoughttocomeasasurprise,don’tyou?\"
\"Yes,\"saidFouche。\"Thatis,ifyoucansurprisetheFrenchpeople—
—whichIdoubt。IfyouwalkedintoNotreDameto—morrowonyourhands,withthecrownofFranceononefootandthediademofItalyontheother,thepeoplewouldn’tbeabitsurprised——you’realwaysdoingsuchthings。\"
\"Nevertheless,\"saidNapoleon,\"we’llsurprisethem。SendwordtothePopethatIwanttoseehimofficiallyonDecember2datNotreDame。Ifhehesitatesaboutcoming,tellhimI’llwalkoverandbringhimmyselfthefirstcleardaywehave。\"
Thisplanwasfollowedouttotheletter,andthePope,leavingRomeonthe5thofNovember,enteredParistocrowntheEmperorandEmpressoftheFrenchonDecember2,1804,asrequested。Whatsubsequentlyfollowedtheworldknows。JustasthePopewasabouttoplacetheimperialdiademonthebrowofBonaparte,theEmperorseizeditandwithhisownhandsplaceditthere。
\"Excuseme,yourHoliness,\"hesaid,ashedidso,\"butthejokeisonyou。Thisismycrown,andIthinkI’mabigenoughmantohangitupwhereitbelongs。\"
PiusVII。wasmuchchagrined,but,likethegoodmanthathewas,hedidnotshowit,nordidheresenttheEmperor’ssecondinterferencewhenitcametothecrowningofJosephine。Thecoronationover,NapoleonandJosephineturnedtothesplendidaudience,andmarcheddownthecentreaisletothedoor,wheretheyenteredasuperbgoldencarriageinwhich,amidtheplauditsofthepeople,theydrovetotheTuileries。
\"Ah——atlast!\"saidBonaparte,asheenteredthePalace。\"Ihavegotthere。Thethingtodonowistostaythere。Ah,me!\"headded,withasigh。\"TheseFrench——theseFrench!theyareasfickleastheonlywomanIhaveeverloved。By—the—way,Josephine,whatwasityouaskedmeonthewaydowntheaisle?ThepeoplehowledsoIcouldn’thearyou。\"
\"Ionlyaskedyouif\"——heretheEmpresshesitated。
\"Well?Ifwhat?\"frownedtheEmperor。
\"Ifmycrownwasonstraight,\"returnedJosephine。
\"Madame,\"saidtheEmperor,sternly,\"whenyouarepromptedtoaskthatquestionagain,rememberwhogaveyouthatcrown,andwhenyourememberthatitwasI,rememberalsothatwhenIgiveanythingtoanybodyIgiveittothemstraight。\"
HeretheEmperor’sfrownrelaxed,andheburstoutintolaughter。
\"Butthatwasabadbreakoftheorganist!\"hesaid。
\"Whichwasthat?\"askedJosephine。
\"Why——didn’tyounoticewhenthePopecameinheplayed’TiaraBoom—
de—ay’?\"saidBonaparte,witharoar。\"Itwasawful——Ishallhavetosendhimapourboire。\"
CHAPTERIX:THERISEOFTHEEMPIRE
1805—1810
\"Whatnext?\"askedFouche,themorningafterthecoronation,asheenteredtheEmperor’scabinet。
\"Breakfast,\"returnedBonaparte,laconically;\"whatdidyousuppose?
Youdidn’tthinkIwasgoingswimmingintheSeine,didyou?\"
\"Ineverthink,\"retortedFouche。
\"That’sevident,\"saidNapoleon。\"Isthearch—treasurerofmyempireupyet?TheEmpressisgoingshopping,andwantsanappropriation。\"
\"Heis,YourMajesty,\"saidFouche,lookingathismemorandum—book。
\"Heroseat7:30,dressedasusual,partedhishairontheleft—handside,andbreakfastedateight。At8:15hereadtheMoniteur,andsneezedtwicewhileperusingthesecondcolumnofthefourthpage——\"
\"Whatisthemeaningofthesepettydetails?\"criedtheEmperor,impatiently。
\"ImerelywishedtoshowYourMajestythatastheSherlockHolmesofthisadministrationIamdoingmyduty。Thereisn’tamaninFrancewhoisnotbeingshadowedinyourbehalf,\"returnedtheministerofpolice。
TheEmperorlookedoutofthewindow;then,turningtoFouche,hesaid,thestern,impatientlookfadingintosoftness,\"Pardonmyirritability,Fouche。Youareagenius,andIappreciateyou,thoughImaynotalwaysshowit。Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,andinconsequenceIamnotundulyamiablethismorning。\"
\"YourMajestyisnotill,Itrust?\"saidFouche,withashowofanxiety。
\"No,\"repliedtheEmperor。\"Thefactis,oldman,I——ah——IforgottotakethecrownoffwhenIwenttobed。\"
Thusbeganthatwonderfulreignwhichformssomanydazzlingpagesinmodernhistory。Bonaparte’sfirstactafterprovidinglucrativepositionsforhisfamilywastowriteanotherletter,couchedinlanguageofamostfraternalnature,totheKingofEngland,askingforpeace。
\"DearCousinGeorge,\"hewrote,\"youhaveprobablyreadinthenewspapersbythistimethatI’mworkingunderanewalias,andI
hopeyouwilllikeitaswellasIdo。It’sgreatfun,butthereisonefeatureofitallthatIdon’tlike。Ihatetobefightingwithmynewcousinsallthetime,andparticularlywithyouwhomIhavealwaysloveddeeply,thoughsecretly。Now,mydearGeorge,letmeaskyouwhat’stheuseofaprolongedfight?You’vewaxedfatintenyears,andsohaveI。We’vepaintedtheearthredbetweenus。Whycan’twebesatisfied?Whyshouldourrelationscontinuetobestrained?I’vegotsomepersonalrelationsI’dliketohavestrained,butIcanattendtothemmyself。LetUShavepeace。I
don’twanttoobigapiece。Givemeenough,andyoucanhavetherest。Letusrestoretheententecordialeandgoaboutourbusinesswithoutanyfurtherscrapping。’Letdogsdelighttobarkandbite,’
asyourillustriouspoethathit,’for’tistheirnatureto。’Asforus,theearthislargeenoughforboth。YoutaketheWesternHemisphereandI’llkeepthis。Russiaandtheotherscanhavewhatremains。
Yourstruly,NAPOLEON,EmperoroftheFrench。
\"P。S。——Iencloseastampedanddirectedenvelopeforareply,andifIdon’tgetitinsideoftwoweeksI’llcomeoverandsmokeyouout。\"
Tothispeace—seekingcommunicationEngland,throughherministers,repliedtotheeffectthatshewantedpeaceasmuchasFrancedid,butthatshecouldnotenterintoitwithouttheconsentofRussia。
\"Thatsettlesit,\"saidNapoleon。\"It’stobewar。I’mwillingtodividecreationwithEngland,buttwo’scompanyandthree’sacrowd,andtheRussianBearmustkeephispawsoff。IwillgotoItaly,Bourrienne,collectafewmorethrones,andthenwe’llgettoworkonanewmapofEurope。Russianeverdidlookwellorgracefulontheexistingmaps。Itmakesthecontinentlooklop—sided,andGermanyandAustrianeedtrimmingdownabit。IproposetoshoveRussiaoverintoAsia,annexGermanyandAustriatoFrance,dropTurkeyintotheBosporus,andtowEnglandfarthernorthandhitchherontothenorthpole。WiretheItalianstogetouttheirironcrownanddustitoff。
I’lltakearundowntoMilan,inMay,andgivemycoronationperformancethere。SuchagoodshowasthatofDecember2ndoughttobetakenontheroad。\"
Thelatterpartofthisplanwasfulfilledtotheletter,andonthe20thofMay,1805,BonaparteandJosephinewerecrownedKingandQueenofItalyatMilan。
\"Now,mydear,\"saidBonaparte,aftertheceremony,\"hereafterwemustdropthefirstpersonsingularIandassumethedignityoftheeditorialWE。Emperorsandeditorsalikeareentitledtothedistinction。It’sasignofpluralitywhichisoftenquiteaseffectiveasamajority。Furthermore,youandWecandoitlogically,forweareseveralpersonsallatonce,whatwiththeassortmentofthronesthatwehaveacquiredinthesecond—handshopsoftheearth,allofwhichmustbesaton。\"
CrownedKingofItaly,leavingEugenedeBeauharnaisasViceroyatMilan,NapoleonreturnedtoParis。
\"NowthatWehavereplenishedourstockofcrowns,\"hesaidtohisgenerals,\"WewillmakeatourofGermany。We’vealwayshadagreatdesiretovisitBerlin,andnow’sourimperialchance。Tellthearch—treasurertotelephoneFredericktoreservehisbestpalaceforouroccupancy。\"
Thenbeganaseriesofwar—cloudswhichkepttheEuropeancorrespondentsoftheAmericanSundaynewspapersinastateofanxiousturmoilforyears。Inourowntimeasinglewar—cloudisenoughtodriveacapablecorrespondenttothevergeofdesperation,butwhenweconsiderthatBonapartewaslettingloosethecloudsofwarinallsectionsofEuropesimultaneously,itiseasytounderstandhowithascomeaboutthatweofto—day,whostudyhistoryinthedailypress,havethemostvagueideasastothemotivesofthequarrellingpotentatesatthebeginningofthiscentury。
Forinstance,afterstartingforBerlin,BonapartemakesadiversionatUlm,andendsforthemomentbycapturingViennaandtakinguphisabodeinthecastleofSchonbrunn,thehomeoftheAustrianCaesars。
ThenthesceneofactivityistransferredtoCapeTrafalgar,whereNelsonroutstheFrenchfleet,andBonaparteisforaninstantdiscomfited,butabovewhichherisessuperior。
\"IfWehadbeenthereourselfWe’dhavefeltworseaboutit,\"hesaid。\"ButWewerenot,andthereforeitisnoneofourfuneral——
and,afterall,whathasitaccomplished?ThehoardofaldermenofLondonhavenamedasquareinLondonafterthecape,andstuckupamonumenttoNelsoninthemiddleofit,whichistherendezvousofallthestrikersandsocialistsofEngland。SomedayWe’llgoovertoTrafalgarSquareourselfandputanewfaceonthatstatue,anditwillbearsomeresemblancetous,unlessWearemistaken。WhenWegetbacktoParis,likewise,Wewillissueanimperialdecreeorderinganewnavyforthesecapableadmiralsofoursmoresuitedtotheirabilities,andM。Villeneuveshallhavehischoicebetweenacamelandagravy—boatforhisflag—ship。\"
Nevertheless,theEmperorrealizedthathisprestigehadreceivedablowwhichitwasnecessarytoretrieve。
\"Parisdoesn’tlikeit,\"wroteFouche,\"andthegeneralsentimentseemstobethatyourshowisn’twhatitusedtobe。Youneedavictoryjustaboutnow,andifyoucouldmanagetolosealegonthefieldofbattleitwouldstrengthenyourstandingwithyoursubjects。\"
\"GoodFouche,\"murmuredtheEmperortohimselfashereadthedespatch。\"Youareindeedwatchfulofourinterests。Itshallbedoneasyousuggest,evenifitcostsaleg。WewillengagetheRussiansatAusterlitz。\"
Onthe2dofDecemberthisbattleoftheEmperorswasfought,andresultedinamostgloriousvictoryfortheFrencharms。
\"Wescoredseventouch—downsinthefirstfiveminutes,andattheendofthefirsthalfweretengoalstothegood,\"saidBonaparte,writinghometoJosephine,\"andallwithoutmytouchingtheball。
TheEmperorofGermanyandtheexcessivelysmartAlexanderofRussiasatondead—headhillandwatchedthegamewithinterest,butinspiteofmyrepeatedeffortstogetthemtodoso,wereutterlyunwillingtocovermybetsonthefinalresult。Thesecondhalfopenedbrilliantly。Muratmadeaflyingwedgewithourcentre—rush,threwhimselfimpetuouslyuponKutusoff,theRussianhalf—back,pushedtheenemybackbeyondthegoalposts,andthegamewaspracticallyover。Theemperorsondead—headhillgaveitupthenandthere,andthechampionshipof1805isours。WeunderstandEnglanddisputesthis,butwearewillingtoplaythemonneutralgroundatanytime。Theycanbeatusinaquaticsports,butgivenagood,hard,real—estatefield,wecandothemupwhetherWellingtonplaysornot。\"
\"Itwasagloriousvictory,\"wroteFouchetotheEmperor,\"andithashadagreateffectonParis。YouarecalledtheHinkeyofyourtime,butIstillthinkyouerredinnotlosingthatleg。Can’tyouworkinanothercoronationsomewhere?Youhaven’tacquiredanewthroneinoversixmonths,andthepeoplearebeginningtomurmur。\"
Bonaparte’sreplywasimmediate。
\"Amtoobusytogothrone—hunting。SendmybrotherJosephdowntoNaplesasmyagent。There’sacrownthere。Lethimputiton,andtellParisthatheismyproxy。Josephmaynotwanttogobecauseofthecholerascare,buttellhimWewishit,andifhestilldemurswhispertheword’Alp’inhisear。He’llgowhenhehearsthatword,particularlyifyousayitinthatshort,sharp,anddecisivemannertowhichitsoreadilylendsitself。\"
Theseinstructionswerecarriedout,andPariswasforthetimebeingsatisfied;buttoclinchmatters,asitwere,theEmperorwentstillfurther,andmarriedEugenedeBeauharnaistothedaughteroftheKingofBavaria,conferredafewchoiceprincipalitiesuponhissisterEliza,and,sendingforPrinceBorghese,oneofthemostaristocraticgentlemenofItaly,gavehiminmarriagetohissisterPauline。
\"We’regettingintogoodsocietybydegrees,\"wrotetheEmperortotheEmpress,\"andnowthatyouarethemother—in—lawofarealprince,kindlyseethatyourmannerisimperioustotheextremedegree,andstopservingpieatstatebanquets。\"
ThesucceedingtwoyearswerebutrepetitionsofthefirstyearoftheEmpire。Bonaparteproceededfromonevictorytoanother。
Prussiawashumbled。TheFrenchEmperoroccupiedBerlin,and,ashehaddoneinItaly,levieduponthearttreasuresofthatcityfortheenrichmentofParis。
\"We’llhavequiteaSalonifwegoon,\"saidBonaparte。
\"Anybody’dthinkyouweregettingupacornerinoil,\"saidFrederick,ruefully,ashewatchedthepackersatworkboxinghismosttreasuredpaintingsforshipment。
\"Weamgettingupacornerinallthings,\"retortedBonaparte。
\"PariswillsoonbetheBostonofEurope——itwillbetheHuboftheUniverse。\"
\"Youmightleavemesomething,\"saidthePrussianking。\"Ihaven’tanoldmasterleft。\"
\"Well,nevermind,\"saidNapoleon,soothingly。\"We’llbeayoungmastertoyou。Nowgotobed,likeagoodfellow,andtakeagoodrest。There’sadelegationofPoleswaitingformeoutside。TheythinkWeamgoingtoerectatelegraphsystemtoRussia,andtheywantemployment。\"
\"Asoperators?\"askedFrederick,sadly。
\"No,stupid,\"returnedNapoleon,\"asPoles。\"
ThePrussianlefttheroomintears。TohisgreatregretpolicycompelledBonapartetodeclinethepetitionofthePolanderstobeallowedtorehabilitatethemselvesasanation。Aswehaveseen,hewasamanofpeace,andmanymilesawayfromhomeatthat,andhencehadnodesiretofurtherexasperateRussiabymeddlinginanaffairsoclosetotheCzar’sheart。ThisdiplomaticforesightresultedinthePeaceofTilsit。TheCzar,appreciatingBonaparte’sdelicacyinthematterofPoland,wasquitewonover,andconsentedtoaninterviewbymeansofwhichabasismightbereacheduponwhichallmightrestfromwarfare。Tilsitwaschosenastheplaceofmeeting,andfearinglesttheymightbeinterruptedbyreporters,thetwoemperorsdecidedtoholdtheirconferenceuponaraftanchoredinthemiddleoftheriverNiemen。Itmustberememberedthattugshadnotbeeninventedatthistime,sothattheraftwascomparativelysafefromthose\"Boswellsofthenews,\"asreportershavebeencalled。
Fouchewasveryanxiousaboutthisdecisionhowever。
\"Lookoutforyourself,mydearEmperor,\"hewrote。\"Wearacorksuit,orinsistthattheraftshallbeplentifullysuppliedwithlife—preservers。ThoseEasternemperorswouldlikenothingbetterthantohaveyoufounderintheNiemen。\"
\"Wearenotafraid,\"Napoleonreplied。\"IfthecraftsinksWeshallswimashoreonAlexander’sback。\"Nevertheless,allotherhistorianstothecontrary,Bonapartedidwearacorksuitbeneathhisuniform。
WehavethisontheauthorityofthenephewofthevaletofthelateNapoleonIII。,whohadaccesstotheprivatepapersofthiswonderfulfamily。