第20章
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  HealsoannouncedtheagreeablenewsoftheKinghavinggrantedhimapensionofathousandfrancs。Hesmiledandweptbyturnsashetoldallthis;anddeclaredthat,muchashewaselatedatthepossessionofasumwhichmadehimarichmanforlifethoughitwasonlyequalto42sterling,thekindnessoftheDuchessgratifiedhimstillmore。”Hethenmadeussitdownwhilehereadustwonewpoems;bothcharming,andfullofgraceandnaivete;andoneveryaffecting,beinganaddresstotheKing,alluding,tothedeathofhisson。”Asheread,hiswifestoodby,andfearingthatwedidnotcomprehendthelanguage,shemadearemarktothateffect,towhichheansweredimpatiently,’Nonsense!don’tyouseetheyareintears?’Thiswasunanswerable;wewereallowedtohearthepoemtotheend,andIcertainlyneverlistenedtoanythingmorefeelinglyandenergeticallydelivered。”Wehadmuchconversation,forhewasanxioustodetainus;andinthecourseofit,hetoldmethathehadbeenbysomeaccusedofvanity。’Oh!’heexclaimed,’whatwouldyouhave?Iamachildofnature,andcannotconcealmyfeelings;theonlydifferencebetweenmeandamanofrefinementis,thatheknowshowtoconcealhisvanityandexaltationatsuccess,whileIleteverybodyseemyemotions。’”Hiswifedrewmeaside,andaskedmyopinionastohowmuchmoneyitwouldcosttopayJasmin’sexpenses,ifheundertookajourneytoEngland。’However,’sheadded,’Idaresayheneedbeatnocharge,forofcourseyourQueenhasreadthatarticleinhisfavour,andknowshismerit。Sheprobablywillsendforhim,payalltheexpensesofhisjourney,andgivehimgreatfetesinLondon!”MissCostello,knowingthedifficultyofobtainingRoyalrecognitionofliterarymeritinEngland,unlessitappearsinformapauperis,advisedthebarber-poettowaittillhewassentfor——averygoodadvice,forthenitwouldbenever!

  Sheconcludesherrecollectionswiththisremark:”Ileftthehappypair,promisingtoletthemknowtheeffectthatthetranslationofJasmin’spoetryproducedintheRoyalmind。

  Indeed,theirearnestsimplicitywasreallyentertaining。”

  AcontributortotheWestminsterReview[5]alsogaveaveryfavourablenoticeofJasminandhispoetry,which,hesaid,waslessknowninEnglandthanitdeservedtobe;norwasitwellknowninFrancesincehewroteinapatois。Yethehadbeenwellreceivedbysomeofthemostillustriousmeninthecapital,whereunaidedgenius,tobesuccessful,mustbegeniusindeed;

  andtheretheGasconbardhadacquiredforhimselfafameofwhichanymanmightwellbeproud。

  ThereviewersaidthattheGasconpatoiswaspeculiarlyexpressiveandheart-touching,andintheSouthitwasheldinuniversalhonour。Jasmin,hecontinued,iswhatBurnswastotheScottishpeasantry;onlyhereceivedhishonoursinhislifetime。

  ThecomparisonwithBurns,however,wasnotappropriate。

  Burnshadmorepith,vigour,variety,andpassion,thanJasminwhowasmoreofadescriptivewriter。InsomerespectsJasminresembledAllanRamsay,abarberandperiwig-maker,likehimself,whoseGentleShepherdmetwithasgreatasuccessasJasmin’sFranconnette。Jasmin,however,wasthegreaterpoetofthetwo。

  ThereviewerintheWestminster,whohadseenJasminatAgen,goesontospeakofthehonourshehadreceivedintheSouthandatParis——hisrecitationsinthelittleroombehindhisshop——hispersonalappearance,hisheartyandsimplemanners——andyethisdisdainofthemockmodestyitwouldbeaffectationtoassume。Thereviewerthusconcludes:”Fromthefirstprepossessing,hegainsuponyoueverymoment;andwhenheisfairlylaunchedintotherecitalofoneofhispoems,hisrichvoicedoesfulljusticetotheharmoniousGascon。Theanimationandfeelinghedisplaysbecomescontagious。Youradmirationkindles,andyoubecomeinvolvedinhisardour。Youforgetthelittleroominwhichherecites;youaltogetherforgetthebarber,andrisewithhimintoasuperiorworld,anexperienceinawayyouwillneverforget,thepowerexercisedbyatruepoetwhenpouringforthhislivingthoughtsinhisownverses……”SuchisJasmin——livelyinimagination,warmintemperament,humorous,playful,easilymadehappy,easilysoftened,enthusiasticallyfondofhisprovince,ofitsheroes,ofitsscenery,ofitslanguage,andofitsmanners。HeiseveryinchaGascon,exceptthathehasnoneofthatconsequentialself-importance,oroftheloveofboastingandexaggeration,which,falselyornot,issaidtocharacterisehiscountrymen。”Bornofthepeople,andfollowingahumbletrade,heisproudofbothcircumstances;hispoemsarefullofallusionstohiscalling;andwithouteverutteringawordindisparagmentofotherclasses,heeverywheresingsthepraisesofhisown。

  Hestandsbyhisorder。Itisfromithedrawshispoetry;

  itistherehefindshisromance。”Andthisishisgreatcharm,asitishischiefdistinction。

  Heinvestsvirtue,howeverlowly,withthedignitythatbelongstoit。Herewardsmerit,howeverobscure,withitsduehonour。

  Whateveristrueorbeautifulorgood,findsfromhimanimmediatesympathy。Thetrueisneverrejectedbyhimbecauseitiscommonplace;northebeautifulbecauseitiseveryday;northegoodbecauseitisnotalsogreat。Hecallsnothinguncleanbutviceandcrime,Heseesmeannessinnothingbutinthesham,theaffectation,andthespanglesofoutwardshow。”ButwhileitisinexaltinglowlyexcellencethatJasmintakesespecialdelight,heisnotblind,assomeare,toexcellenceinhighplaces。Allheseeksisthesterlingandthereal。

  Herecognisesthesparkleofthediamondaswellasthatofthedewdrop。Buthewillnotlookuponpaste。”Heisthuspre-eminentlythepoetofnature;not,beitunderstood,ofinanimatenatureonly,butofnaturealso,asitexistsinourthoughts,andwords,andactsofnatureasitistobefoundlivingandmovinginhumanity。Butwecannotpainthimsowellashepaintshimself。Wewellrememberhow,inhislittleshopatAgen,hedescribedtouswhathebelievedtobecharacteristicofhispoetry;andwefindinaletterfromhimtoM。LeoncedeLavergnethesubstanceofwhathethensaidtous:”’Ibelieve,’hesaid,’thatIhaveportrayedapartofthenoblesentimentswhichmenandwomenmayexperienceherebelow。

  IbelievethatIhaveemancipatedmyselfmorethananyonehaseverdonefromeveryschool,andIhaveplacedmyselfinmoredirectcommunicationwithnature。Mypoetrycomesfrommyheart。

  Ihavetakenmypicturesfromaroundmeinthemosthumbleconditionsofmen;andIhavedoneformynativelanguageallthatIcould。’”

  AfewyearslaterMr。AngusB。Reach,awell-knownauthor,andacontributortoPunchinitsearlierdays,wasappointedacommissionerbytheMorningChronicletovisit,forindustrialpurposes,thedistrictsintheSouthofFrance。HisreportsappearedintheChronicle;butin1852,Mr。Reachpublishedafulleraccountofhisjourneysinavolumeentitled’ClaretandOlives,fromtheGaronnetotheRhone。’[6]InpassingthroughtheSouthofFrance,Mr。ReachstoppedatAgen。”Oneofmyobjects,”hesays,”wastopayaliteraryvisittoaveryremarkableman——Jasmin,thepeasant-poetofProvenceandLanguedoc——the’LastoftheTroubadours,’as,withmoretruththanisgenerallytobefoundinadcaptandumdesignations,hetermshimself,andistermedbythewidecircleofhisadmirers;

  forJasmin’ssongsandruralepicsarewritteninthepatoisofthepeople,andthatpatoisisthestillalmostunalteredLangued’Oc——thetongueofthechivalricminstrelsyofyore。”ButJasminisaTroubadourinanothersensethanthatofmerelyavailinghimselfofthetongueofthemenestrels。Hepublishes,certainly,conformingsofartotheusagesofourdegeneratemoderntimes;buthisgreattriumphsarehispopularrecitationsofhispoems。Standingbravelyupbeforeanexpectantassemblyofperhapsacoupleofthousandpersons——thehot-bloodedandquick-brainedchildrenoftheSouth——themodernTroubadourplungesoverheadandearsintohislays,evokingbothhimselfandhisapplaudingaudiencesintofitsofenthusiasmandexcitement,which,whatevermaybetheexcellenceofthepoetry,anEnglishmanfindsitdifficulttoconceiveoraccountfor。”TherapturesoftheNewYorkersandBostonianswithJennyLindareweakandcoldcomparedwiththeovationswhichJasminhasreceived。AtarecitationgivenshortlybeforemyvisittoAuch,theladiespresentactuallytoretheflowersandfeathersoutoftheirbonnets,wovethemintoextemporegarlands,andflungtheminshowersuponthepantingminstrel;whiletheeditorsofthelocalpapersnextmorningassuredhim,infloodsofflatteringepigrams,thathumbleashewasnow,futureageswouldacknowledgethe’divinity’ofaJasmin!

  Thereisafeature,however,abouttheserecitationswhichisstillmoreextraordinarythantheuncontrollablefitsofpopularenthusiasmwhichtheyproduce。HislastentertainmentbeforeI

  sawhimwasgiveninoneofthePyreneancities,andproduced2,000francs。Everysousofthiswenttothepubliccharities;

  Jasminwillnotacceptastiverofmoneysoearned。Withaspeciesofperhapsoverstrained,butcertainlyexalted,chivalricfeeling,hedeclinestoappearbeforeanaudiencetoexhibitformoneythegiftswithwhichnaturehasendowedhim。”After,perhaps,abrillianttourthroughtheSouthofFrance,delightingvastaudiencesineverycity,andflingingmanythousandsoffrancsintoeverypoor-boxwhichhepasses,thepoetcontentedlyreturnstohishumbleoccupation,andtothelittleshopwhereheearnshisdailybreadbyhisdailytoilasabarberandhair-dresser。Itwillbegenerallyadmittedthatthemancapableofself-denialofsotrulyheroicanatureasthis,isnoordinarypoetaster。”Onewouldbepuzzledtofindasimilarinstanceofperfectandabsolutedisinterestednessintherollofminstrels,fromHomerdownwards;and,totellthetruth,theredoesseemaspiceofQuixotismmingledwithandtingingthepurefervouroftheenthusiast。Certainitis,thattheTroubadoursofyore,uponwhosemodelJasminprofessestofoundhispoetry,werebynomeanssoscrupulous。’Largesse’wasaveryprominentwordintheirvocabulary;anditreallyseemsdifficulttoassignanysatisfactoryreasonforamanrefusingtoliveupontheexerciseofthefinergiftsofhisintellect,andthrowinghimselfforhisbreaduponthedailyperformanceofmeremechanicaldrudgery。”Jasmin,asmaybeimagined,iswellknowninAgen。Iwasspeedilydirectedtohisabode,neartheopenPlaceofthetown,andwithinearshotoftherushoftheGaronne;andinafewmomentsIfoundmyselfpausingbeforethelintelofthemodestshopinscribedJasmin,Perruquier,CoiffeurdesjeunesGens。

  Alittlebrassbasindangledabovethethreshold;andlookingthroughtheglassIsawthemasteroftheestablishmentshavingafat-facedneighbour。NowIhadcometoseeandpaymycomplimentstoapoet,andtheredidappeartometobesomethingstrangelyawkwardandirresistiblyludicrousinhavingtoaddress,tosomeextent,inaliteraryandcomplimentaryvein,anindividualactuallyengagedinsoexcessivelyprosaicandunelevatedaspeciesofperformance。”Iretreated,uncertainwhattodo,andwaitedoutsideuntiltheshopwasclear。Threewordsexplainedthenatureofmyvisit,andJasminreceivedmewithaspeciesofwarmcourtesy,whichwasverypeculiarandverycharming;dashingatonce,withthemostclatteringvolubilityandfieryspeedoftongue,intoasortofrhapsodicaldiscourseuponpoetryingeneral,andthepatoisofit,spokeninLanguedoc,Provence,andGasconyinparticular。”Jasminisawell-builtandstronglylimbedmanofaboutfifty,withalarge,massivehead,andabroadpileofforehead,overhangingtwopiercinglybrightblack-eyes,andfeatureswhichwouldbeheavy,weretheyallowedamoment’sreposefromthecontinualplayofthefacialmuscles,sendinganever-endingseriesofvaryingexpressionsacrossthedark,swarthyvisage。

  Twosentencesofhisconversationwerequitesufficienttostamphisindividuality。

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