第18章
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  Jasmin’scompatriotandassociateattheAcademyofAgen,”hasgivenmelettersofadmissiontoVersailles,Saint-Cloud,Meudoninfact,toallthepublicplacesthatIhaveforsolongatimebeenburningtoseeandadmire。”

  Afteraweek’strampingabout,andseeingthemostattractivesightsofthecapital,Jasminbethoughthimofhisliteraryfriendsandcritics。ThefirstpersonhecalleduponwasSainte-Beuve,attheMazarinLibrary,ofwhichhewasdirector。”Hereceivedmelikeabrother,”saidJasmin,”andembracedme。

  HesaidthemostflatteringthingsaboutmyFranconnette,andconsidereditanimprovementuponL’Aveugle。’Continue,’

  hesaid,’mygoodfriend’andyouwilltakeaplaceinthebrightestpoetryofourepoch。’InshowingmeovertheshelvesintheLibrarycontainingtheworksoftheoldpoets,whicharestillreadandadmired,hesaid,’Likethem,youwillneverdie。’”

  JasminnextcalleduponCharlesNodierandJulesJanin。

  Nodierwasdelightedtoseehisoldfriend,andafteralongconversation,Jasminsaidthat”helefthimwithtearsinhiseyes。”Janincomplimentedhimuponhisworks,especiallyuponhismasterlyuseoftheGasconlanguage。”Goon,”hesaid,”andwriteyourpoetryinthepatoiswhichalwaysappearstomesodelicious。Youpossessthetalentnecessaryforthepurpose;

  itissogenuineandrare。”

  TheParisianjournalsmentionedJasmin’sappearanceinthecapital;themostdistinguishedcriticshadhighlyapprovedofhisworks;andbeforelonghebecametheherooftheday。

  Themodesthotelinwhichhestayedduringhisvisit,wascrowdedwithvisitors。Peers,ministers,deputies,journalists,membersoftheFrenchAcademy,cametosalutetheauthorofthe’Papillotos。’

  Theproprietorofthehotelbegantothinkthathewasentertainingsomeprinceindisguise——thathemusthavecomefromsomeforeigncourttonegotiatesecretlysomeloftyquestionsofstate。Butwhenhewasentertainedatabanquetbythebarbersandhair-dressersofParis,theopinionsof”minehost”underwentasuddenalteration。HeinformedJasmin’ssonthathecouldscarcelybelievethatministersofstatewouldbotherthemselveswithacountryperuke-maker!Thesonlaughed;

  hetoldthemaitred’hotelthathisbillwouldbepaid,andthatwasallheneedtocarefor。

  Jasminwasnot,however,withouthisdetractors。Eveninhisowncountry,manywhohadlaughedheartilyandweptbitterlywhilelisteningtohisvoice,fearedlesttheymighthavegivenventtotheiremotionsagainstthelegitimaterulesofpoetry。

  SomeoftheParisiancriticswereofopinionthathewasimmenselyoverrated。TheyattributedthesuccessoftheGasconpoettothelivelinessofthesoutherners,whowereexcitedbythemeresttrifles;andtheysuspectedthatJasmin,insteadofbeingapoet,wasbutaclevergasconader,differingonlyfromtherestofhisclassbyspeakinginverseinsteadofprose。

  NowthatJasminwasinthecapital,hisrealfriends,whoknewhispoeticalpowers,desiredhimtoputanendtotheseprejudicesbyrecitingbeforeacompetenttribunalsomeofhismostadmiredverses。HewouldhavehadnodifficultyinobtainingareceptionattheTuileries。HehadalreadyreceivedseveralkindfavoursfromtheDukeandDuchessofOrleanswhilevisitingAgen。TheDukehadpresentedhimwitharingsetinbrilliants,andtheDuchesshadgivenhimagoldpinintheshapeofaflower,withafinepearlsurroundedbydiamonds,inmemoryoftheirvisit。Itwasthiscircumstancewhichinducedhimtocomposehispoem’LaBagoetL’Esplingo’LaBagueetL’EpinglewhichhededicatedtotheDuchessofOrleans。

  ButJasminaimedhigherthantheRoyalfamily。HisprincipaldesirewastoattendtheFrenchAcademy;butastheAcademydidnotpermitstrangerstoaddresstheirmeetings,Jasminwasunderthenecessityofadoptinganothermethod。TheSalonswereopen。

  M。LeoncedeLavergnesaidtohim:”YouarenowclassedamongourFrenchpoets;giveusarecitationinGascon。”JasminexplainedthathecouldnotgivehisreadingbeforethemembersoftheAcademy。”Thatdifficulty,”saidhisfriend,”cansoonbegotover:Iwillarrangeforameetingatthesalonofoneofourmostdistinguishedmembers。”

  ItwasaccordinglyarrangedthatJasminshouldgiveareadingatthehouseofM。AugustinThierry,oneofthegreatestoflivinghistorians。TheeliteofParisiansocietywerepresentontheoccasion,includingAmpere,Nizard,Burnouf,Ballanche,Villemain,andmanydistinguishedpersonagesofliterarycelebrity。

  AwordastoJasmin’sdistinguishedentertainer,M。AugustinThierry。Hehadwrittenthe’HistoryoftheConquestofEnglandbytheNormans’——anoriginalworkofgreatvalue,thoughsinceovershadowedbythemoreminute’HistoryoftheNormanConquest,’byProfessorFreeman。YetThierry’sworkisstillofgreatinterest,displayinggiftsofthehighestandrarestkindinfelicitouscombination。Itshowsthecarefulploddingoftheantiquary,thekeenvisionofthemanoftheworld,thepassionatefervourofthepolitician,thecalmdignityofthephilosophicthinker,andthegrandeuroftheepicpoet。Thierrysucceededinexhumingthedrybonesofhistory,clothingthemforusanew,andpresentingalmostvisiblythe”ageandbodyofthetimes”longsincepassedaway。

  Thierryhadalsowrittenhis’NarrativesoftheMerovingianTimes,’andrevivedalmostalostepochintheearlyhistoryofFrance。Inwritingouttheseandotherworks——theresultsofimmenselabourandresearch——hepartlylosthiseyesight。HetravelledintoSwitzerlandandtheSouthofFranceinthecompanyofM。Fauriel。Hecouldreadnomore,andtowardstheendoftheyeartheremainsofhissightentirelydisappeared。

  Hehadnowtoreadwiththeeyesofothers,andtodictateinsteadofwriting。InhisworkshewasassistedbythefriendshipofM。ArmandCarrel,andtheaffectionandjudgmentofhislovingyoungwife。

  Heproceededwithcourage,andwasabletocompletethefundamentalbasisofthetwoFrankishdynasties。HewasabouttofollowhisinvestigationsintothehistoryoftheGoths,Huns,andVandals,andotherraceswhichhadtakenpartinthedismembermentoftheempire。”Howeverextendedtheselabours,”

  hesays,[1]”mycompleteblindnesscouldnothavepreventedmygoingthroughthem;Iwasresignedasmuchasacourageousmancanbe:Ihadmadeafriendshipwithdarkness。Butothertrialscame:acutesufferingsandthedeclineofmyhealthannouncedanervousdiseaseofthemostseriouskind。Iwasobligedtoconfessmyselfconquered,andtosave,ifitwasstilltime,thelastremainsofmyhealth。”

  ThelastwordsofThierry’sAutobiographicalPrefacearemosttouching。”If,asIdelightinthinking,theinterestofscienceiscountedinthenumberofgreatnationalinterests,Ihavegivenmycountryallthatthesoldiermutilatedonthefieldofbattlegivesher。Whatevermaybethefateofmylabours,thisexampleIhopewillnotbelost。Iwouldwishittoservetocombatthespeciesofmoralweaknesswhichisthediseaseofthepresentgeneration;tobringbackintothestraightroadoflifesomeofthoseenervatedsoulsthatcomplainofwantingfaith,thatknownotwhattodo,andseekeverywhere,withoutfindingit,anobjectofworshipandadmiration。Whysay,withsomuchbitterness,thatinthisworld,constitutedasitis,thereisnoairforalllungs,noemploymentforallminds?Istherenotopportunityforcalmandseriousstudy?andisnotthatarefuge,ahope,afieldwithinthereachofallofus?Withit,evildaysarepassedoverwithouttheirweightbeingfelt;everyonecanmakehisowndestiny;everyonecanemployhislifenobly。ThisiswhatIhavedone,andwoulddoagainifIhadtorecommencemycareer:IwouldchoosethatwhichhasbroughtmetowhereIam。Blind,andsufferingwithouthope,andalmostwithoutintermission,Imaygivethistestimony,whichfrommewillnotappearsuspicious;thereissomethinginthisworldbetterthansensualenjoyments,betterthanfortune,betterthanhealthitself:itisdevotiontoscience。”

  FootnotesforChapterXI。

  [1]AutobiographicalPrefacetothe’NarrativesoftheMerovingianTimes。’

  CHAPTERXII。

  JASMIN’SRECITATIONSINPARIS。

  ItwasasolemnandanxiousmomentforJasminwhenheappearedbeforethisselectpartyofthemostdistinguishedliterarymeninParis:hewasnodoubtplacedataconsiderabledisadvantage,forhisjudgesdidnotevenknowhislanguage。HehadfrequentlyrecitedtoaudienceswhodidnotknowGascon;andonsuchoccasionsheused,beforecommencinghisrecitation,togiveinFrenchashortsketchofhispoem,with,anexplanationofsomeofthemoredifficultGasconwords。Thiswasall;hismimictalentdidtherest。Hisgestureswerenobleandwell-marked。

  Hiseyeswereflashing,buttheybecamelanguishingwhenherepresentedtendersentiments。Thenhisutterancechangedentirely,oftensuddenly,followingtheexpressionsofgriefandjoy。Therewerenowsmiles,nowtearsinhisvoice。

  ItwasremarkablethatJasminshouldfirstrecitebeforetheblindhistorianTheBlindGirlofCastel-Cuille。Itmaybethathethoughtithisfinestpoem,withinthecompassoftimeallottedtohim,andthatitmightbestpleasehisaudience。

  WhenhebegantospeakinGasconhewasheardwithinterest。

  Alaughwas,indeed,raisedbyaportionofhisyouthfulhearers,butJasminflashedhispenetratingeyeuponthem;andtherewasnomorelaughter。Whenhereachedthetenderestparthegavewaytohisemotion,andwept。Tearsareascontagiousassmiles;

  andeventheacademicians,whomaynothaveweptwithRachel,weptwithJasmin。Itwastheechoofsorrowtosorrow;thewordswhichblinddespairhadevokedfromtheblindMargaret。

  AlleyeswereturnedtoThierryasJasmindescribedthegirl’sblindness。Thepoetomittedsomeofthemorepainfullines,whichmighthaveoccasionedsorrowtohiskindentertainer。

  Theselines,forinstance,inGascon:”Jourperaoutres,toutjour!etperjou,malhurouzo,Toutjourney!toutjourney!

  Quefaynegrelend’el!Oh!quemounamoestristo!

  Oh!quesouffri,mounDiou!Courobendoun,Batisto!”

  or,astranslatedbyLongfellow:”Dayfortheothersever,butformeForevernight!forevernight!

  Whenheisgone,’tisdark!mysoulissad!

  Isuffer!OmyGod!come,makemeglad。”

  WhenJasminomittedthisverse,Thierry,whohadlistenedwithraptattention,interruptedhim。”Poet,”hesaid,”youhaveomittedapassage;readthepoemasyouhavewrittenit。”

  Jasminpaused,andthenaddedtheomittedpassage。”Canitbe?”

  saidthehistorian:”surelyyou,whocandescribesovividlytheagonyofthosewhocannotsee,mustyourselfhavesufferedblindness!”ThewordsofJasminmighthavebeenspokenbyThierryhimself,whoinhishoursofsadnessoftensaid,”Iseenothingbutdarknesstoday。”

  AttheendofhisrecitalJasminwasmuchapplauded。Ampere,whohadfollowedhimcloselyintheFrenchtranslationofhispoem,said:”IfJasminhadneverwrittenverse,itwouldbeworthgoingahundredleaguestolistentohisprose。”Whatcharmedhisauditorsmostwashisfrankness。Hewouldevenaskthemtolistentowhathethoughthisbestverses。”Thispassage,”

  hewouldsay,”isveryfine。”Thenhereaditafresh,andwasapplauded。Helikedtobecheered。”Applaud!applaud!”hesaidattheendofhisreading,”theclappingofyourhandswillbeheardatAgen。”

  Aftertherecitationaninterestingconversationtookplace。

  Jasminwasaskedhowitwasthathefirstbegantowritepoetry;

  foreveryonelikestoknowthebeginningsofself-culture。

  Hethereuponenteredintoabriefhistoryofhislife;howhehadbeenbornpoor;howhisgrandfatherhaddiedatthehospital;

  andhowhehadbeenbroughtupbycharity。Hedescribedhislimitededucationandhisadmissiontothebarber’sshop;

  hisreadingofFlorian;hisdeterminationtodosomethingofasimilarkind;hisfirstefforts,hisprogress,andeventuallyhissuccess。Hesaidthathisobjectwastorelyuponnatureandtruth,andtoinvestthewholewithimaginationandsensibility——thatdelicatetouchwhichvibratedthroughallthepoemshehadwritten。Hisauditorswererivetedbyhissparklingandbrilliantconversation。

  ThisseanceatM。Thierry’scompletedthetriumphofJasminatParis。Thedoorsofthemostrenownedsalonswerethrownopentohim。Themostbrilliantsocietyinthecapitallistenedtohimandfetedhim。MadamedeRemusatsenthimapresentofagoldenpen,withthewords:”Iadmireyourbeautifulpoetry;Ineverforgetyou;acceptthislittlegiftasatokenofmysincereadmiration。”LamartinedescribedJasmin,perhapswithsomeexaggeration,asthetruestandmostoriginalofmodernpoets。

  MuchofJasmin’sworkwasnodoubttheresultofintuition,for”thepoetisborn,notmade。”Hewasnotsomuchthepoetofartasofinstinct。YetM。CharlesdeMazedesaidofhim:”Lefttohimself,withoutstudy,hecarriedarttoperfection。”

  Hisdefectofliteraryeducationperhapshelpedhim,byleavinghimtohisownnaturalinstincts。Hehimselfsaid,withrespecttotheperusalofbooks:”IconstantlyreadLafontaine,VictorHugo,LamartineandBeranger。”Itisthusprobablethathemayhavebeeninfluencedtoaconsiderableextentbyhisstudyoftheworksofothers。

  BeforeJasminleftParishehadthehonourofbeinginvitedtovisittheroyalfamilyatthepalaceofNeuilly,afavouriteresidenceofLouisPhilippe。TheinvitationwasmadethroughGeneraldeRumigny,whocametoseethepoetathishotelforthepurpose。JasminhadalreadymadetheacquaintanceoftheDukeandDuchessofOrleans,whileatAgenafewyearsbefore。

  HisvisittoNeuillywasmadeonthe24thofMay,1842。Hewasgraciouslyreceivedbytheroyalfamily。TheDuchessofOrleanstookherseatbesidehim。ShereadtheverseinGasconwhichhadbeenengravedonthepedestalofthestatueatNerac,erectedtothememoryofHenryIV。Thepoetwassurprisedaswellascharmedbyhercondescension。”What,Madame,”heexclaimed,”youspeakthepatois?””Eljoutabe”andIalso,saidLouisPhilippe,whocameandjoinedthePrincessandthepoet。NeverwasJasminmorepleasedthanwhenheheardthewordsoftheKingatsuchamoment。

  Jasminwasplacedquiteathiseasebythisgraciousreception。

  TheKingandtheDuchessunitedindesiringhimtorecitesomeofhispoetry。Heatoncecompliedwiththeirrequest,andrecitedhisCaritatandL’Abuglo’TheBlindGirl’。

  Afterthisthepartyengagedinconversation。

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