第12章
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  Itwasperfectlysimpleandnatural。Thepoemmightformthesubjectofadramaoramusicalcantata。ThelamentationsofMargueriteonherblindnessremindoneofMilton’sheart-rendingwordsonthesamesubject:”Forothers,dayandjoyandlight,Forme,alldarkness,alwaysnight。”[4]

  Sainte-Beuve,incriticisingJasmin’spoems,saysthat”Itwasin1835thathistalentraiseditselftotheeminenceofwritingoneofhispurestcompositions——natural,touchinganddisinterested——hisBlindGirlofCastel-Cuille,inwhichhemakesusassistinafete,amidstthejoysofthevillagers;andatthegriefofayounggirl,afianceewhomasevereattackofsmallpoxhaddeprivedofhereyesight,andwhomherbetrothedloverhadabandonedtomarryanother。”Thegriefofthepoorabandonedgirl,herchangesofcolour,herattitude,herconversation,herprojects——thewholesurroundedbythefreshnessofspringandthelaughingbrightnessoftheseason——exhibitsacharacterofnatureandoftruthwhichveryfewpoetshavebeenabletoattain。

  Oneisquitesurprised,onreadingthissimplepicture,tobeinvoluntarilycarriedbacktothemostexpressivepoemsoftheancientGreeks——toTheocritusforexample——fortheMargueriteofJasminmaybecomparedwiththeSimethaoftheGreekpoet。Thisistruepoetry,richfromthesamesources,andgildedwiththesameimagery。InhisnewcompositionsJasminhasfollowedhisownbias;thisman,whohadfewbooks,butmeditateddeeplyinhisheartandhisloveofnature;

  andhefollowedthewayoftrueartwithsecretandperseveringlabourinwhatappearedtohimthemosteloquent,easy,andhappymanner……”Hislanguage,”Sainte-Beuvecontinues,”isalwaysthemostnatural,faithful,transparent,truthful,eloquent,andsober;

  neverforgetthislastcharacteristic。Heisnevermorehappythanwhenhefindsthathecanborrowfromanartizanorlaboureroneofthosewordswhichareworthtenofothers。Itisthusthathisgeniushasrefinedduringtheyearsprecedingthetimeinwhichheproducedhisgreatestworks。Itisthusthathehasbecomethepoetofthepeople,writinginthepopularpatois,andforpublicsolemnities,whichremindoneofthoseoftheMiddleAgesandofGreece;thushefindshimselftobe,inshort,morethananyofourcontemporaries,oftheSchoolofHorace,ofTheocritus,orofGray,andallthebrilliantgeniuseswhohaveendeavouredbystudytobringeachoftheirworkstoperfection。”[5]

  TheBlindGirlwasthemostremarkableworkthatJasminhaduptothistimecomposed。Thereisnocountrywhereanauthorissopopular,whenheisonceknown,asinFrance。WhenJasmin’spoemwaspublishedhebecame,byuniversalconsent,thePoetLaureateoftheSouth。YetsomeofthelocaljournalsofBordeauxmadelightofhisappearanceinthatcityforthepurposeofrecitinghisasyetunknownpoem。”ThatabarberandhairdresserofAgen,”theysaid,”speakingandwritinginavulgartongue,shouldattempttoamuseorenlightentheintelligentpeopleofBordeaux,seemedtothembeneathcontempt。”

  ButJasminsoonshowedthemthatgeniusisofnorankorconditionoflife;andtheirviewsshortlyunderwentasuddenchange。Hisveryappearanceinthecitywasatriumph。Crowdsresortedtothelargehall,inwhichhewastorecitehisnewpoemoftheBlindGirlofCastel-Cuille。Theprefect,themayor,themembersoftheAcademy,andthemostcultivatedpeopleofthecitywerepresent,andreceivedhimwithapplause。

  Theremighthavebeensomemisgivingsastothesuccessofthepoem,butfromthemomentthatheappearedontheplatformandbeganhisrecitation,everydoubtdisappeared。Hereadthepoemwithmarvellouseloquence;whilehisartisticfigure,hismobilecountenance,hisdark-browneyebrows,whichheraisedorloweredatwill,hisexpressivegesticulation,andhispassionateacting,addedgreatlytotheeffectofhisrecital,andsoonwoneveryheart。Whenhecametotherefrain,”Thepathswithbudsandblossomsstrew,”

  henolongerdeclaimed,butsangafterthemannerofthepeasantsintheirpopularchaunt。Hiseyesbecamesuffusedwithtears,andthosewholistenedtothepatois,eventhoughtheyonlyimperfectlyunderstoodit,partookoftheimpression,andweptalso。

  Hewasaliketenderandimpressivethroughoutthepiece,especiallyatthedeathoftheblindgirl;andwhenhehadended,astormofapplauseburstfromtheaudience。Therewasaclappingofhandsandathunderousstampingoffeetthatshookthebuildingalmosttoitsfoundations。

  Itwasaremarkablespectacle,thatahumbleworkingman,comparativelyuneducated,shouldhaveevokedthetumultuousapplauseofabrilliantassemblyofintelligentladiesandgentlemen。Itwasindeedsomethingextraordinary。SomesaidthathedeclaimedlikeTalmaorRachel,norwasthereanynoteofdissonanceinhisreception。Theenthusiasmwasgeneralandunanimousamongstthemagistrates,clergy,scientificmen,artists,physicians,ship-owners,menofbusiness,andworkingpeople。TheyalljoinedintheapplausewhenJasminhadconcludedhisrecitation。

  FromthistimeforwardJasminwasoneofthemostpopularmenatBordeaux。Hewasentertainedataseriesoffetes。Hewasinvitedtosoireesbytheprefect,bythearchbishop,bythevarioussocialcircles,aswellasbytheworkmen’sassociations。

  Theyviedwitheachotherforthehonourofentertaininghim。

  Hewentfrommatineestosoirees,andintendaysheappearedatthirty-fourdifferententertainments。

  Atlengthhebecamethoroughlytiredandexhaustedbythisenormousfete-ing。Helongedtobeawayandathomewithhiswifeandchildren。Hetookleaveofhisfriendsandadmirerswithemotion,and,notwithstandingthepraisesandacclamationshehadreceivedatBordeaux,hequietlyturnedtopursuehishumbleoccupationatAgen。

  ItwasoneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutJasmin,thathewasnevercarriedoffhisfeetbythebrilliantovationshereceived。Thoughenoughtoturnanypoorfellow’shead,heremainedsimpleandnaturaltothelast。Aswesayinthiscountry,hecould”carrycorn”Wehavesaidthat”Gascon”isoftenusedinconnectionwithboastingorgasconading。ButthetermwasinnowayapplicabletoJasmin。Helefttheechoofpraisesbehindhim,andreturnedtoAgentoenjoythecomfortsofhisfireside。

  Hewasnot,however,withouttempterstoweanhimfromhishomeandhisordinarypursuits。In1836,theyearafterhistriumphalreceptionatBordeaux,someofhisfriendsurgedhimtogotoParis——thecentreoflightandleading——inorderto”makehisfortune。”

  Butno!hehadnevercontemplatedtheideaofleavinghisnativetown。ArichwinemerchantofToulousewasoneofhistempters。

  HeadvisedJasmintogotothegreatmetropolis,wheregeniusalonewasrecognised。Jasminansweredhiminacharmingletter,settingforththereasonswhichdeterminedhimtoremainathome,principallybecausehistastesweremodestandhisdesireswerehomely。”Youtoo,”hesaid,”withoutregardtotroublingmydaysandmynights,havewrittentoaskmetocarrymyguitarandmydressing-combtothegreatcityofkings,becausethere,yousay,mypoeticalhumourandmywell-knownverseswillbringtorrentsofcrownstomypurse。Oh,youmaywellboasttomeofthisshowerofgoldanditsclinkingstream。Youonlymakemecry:’Honourisbutsmoke,gloryisbutglory,andmoneyisonlymoney!’Iaskyou,innocravenspirit,ismoneytheonlythingforamantoseekwhofeelsinhishearttheleastsparkofpoetry?Inmytown,whereeveryoneworks,leavemeasIam。

  Everysummer,happierthanaking,Ilayupmysmallprovisionforthewinter,andthenIsinglikeagoldfinchundertheshadeofapoplaroranash-tree,onlytoohappytogrowgreyinthelandwhichgavemebirth。Onehearsinsummerthepleasantzigo,ziou,ziou,ofthenimblegrasshopper,ortheyoungsparrowpluminghiswingstomakehimselfreadyforflight,heknowsnotwhither;butthewisemanactsnotso。Iremainhereinmyhome。

  Everythingsuitsme——earth,sky,air——allthatisnecessaryformycomfort。Tosingofjoyouspovertyonemustbejoyfulandpoor。Iamsatisfiedwithmyrye-bread,andthecoolwaterfrommyfountain。”

  Jasminremainedfaithfultotheserulesofconductduringhislife。ThoughheafterwardsmadeavisittoParis,itwasonlyforashorttime;buthisnativetownofAgen,hishomeontheGravier,hisshop,hiswifeandhischildren,continuedtobehislittleparadise。Hismusesoaredoverhimlikeaguardianangel,givinghimsongsforhishappinessandconsolationforhissorrows。Hewas,aboveallthings,happyinhiswife。

  Shecheeredhim,strengthenedhim,andconsoledhim。

  Hethusportrayedherinoneofhispoems:”Hereyeslikesparklingstarsofheavenlyblue;

  Hercheekssosweet,soround,androsy;

  Herhairsobright,andbrown,andcurly;

  Hermouthsolikearipenedcherry;

  Herteethmorebrilliantthanthesnow。”

  Jasminwasattachedtohiswife,notonlybyherbeauty,butbyhergoodsense。Shecounselledandadvisedhimineverything。

  Hegavehimselfuptoherwiseadvice,andneverhadoccasiontoregretit。Itwaswithhermodestmarriage-portionthathewasenabledtoestablishhimselfasamasterhairdresser。

  Whenheopenedhisshop,hesetovertheentrancedoorthissign:”L’ArtembellitLaNature:Jasmin,CoiffeurdesJeunesGens。”Ashisfamilygrew,inordertoincreasehisincome,headdedthewords,”CoiffeurdesDames。”Thisprovedtobeahappyadditiontohisbusiness。MostoftheladiesofAgenstroveforthehonourofhavingtheirhairdressedbythepoeticalbarber。Whiledressingtheirhairhedelightedthemwithhissongs。Hehadasympatheticvoice,whichtouchedtheirsoulsandthrewthemintothesweetestofdreams。

  ThoughJasminwasalwaysdisposedtorhymealittle,hiswisewifeneverallowedhimtoforgethisregulardailywork。

  Atthesametimesheunderstoodthathisdelicatenaturecouldnotbeentirelyabsorbedbythelaboursofanordinaryworkman。

  Shewasnolongerjealousofhissolitarycommunionswithhismuse;andafterhisusualhoursofoccupation,shelefthim,orsatbyhim,toenablehimtopursuehisdearreveriesinquiet。

  Mariette,orMarie,asshewasusuallycalled,wasathoroughlygoodpartnerforJasmin。Thoughnotbyanymeansahighlyeducatedwoman,shefelttheelevatingeffectsofpoetryevenonherself。Sheinfluencedherhusband’smindthroughherpracticalwisdomandgoodsense,whileheinhisturninfluencedhersbyelevatinghersoulandintellect。

  Jasmin,whilehewaslabouringoversomesongorverse,founditnecessarytoreciteittosomeonenearhim,butmostlytohiswife。HewanderedwithheralongthebanksoftheGaronne,andwhileherecited,shelistenedwithbatedbreath。Shecouldevenventuretocorrecthim;forsheknew,betterthanhedid,theordinaryGascondialect。Sheoftenfoundforhimthetruewordforthepicturewhichhedesiredtopresenttohisreader。

  ThoughJasminwasalwaysthankfulforherhelp,hedidnotabandonhisownwordswithoutsomelittlecontention。

  Hehadworkedoutthesubjectinhismind,andanynewword,ormodeofdescription,mightinterruptthebeautyoftheverses。

  Whenheatlengthrecognisedthejusticeofhercriticism,hewouldsay,”Marie,youareright;andIwillagainthinkoverthesubject,andmakeitfitmorecompletelyintotheGasconidiom。”Incertaincasespassagesweresuppressed;inotherstheywereconsiderablyaltered。

  WhenJasmin,aftermuchlabourandcorrection,hadfinishedhispoem,hewouldcallabouthimhisintimatefriends,andrecitethepoemtothem。Hehadnoobjectiontothemostthoroughcriticism,byhiswifeaswellasbyhisfriends。Whenthepoemwaslongandelaborate,theauditorssometimesbegantoyawn。

  Thenthewifesteppedinandsaid:”Jasmin,youmuststop;leavetheremainderofthepoemforanotherday。”Thustherecitalceasedforthetime。

  ThepeopleofAgenentertainedalivelysympathyfortheirpoet。

  Eventhosewhomighttoacertainextentdepreciatehistalent,dideveryjusticetothenobilityofhischaracter。Perhapssomemightenvythepositionofamanwhohadrisenfromtheranksandsecuredtheesteemofmenoffortuneandevenoftheleadersofliteraryopinion。Jasmin,likeeverypersonenviedorperhapsdetracted,hadhishoursofdepression。Butthestrongsoulofhiswifeinthesehourscametohisrelief,andassuagedthespiritofthemanandthepoet。

  Jasminwasatonetimeonthepointofabandoningverse-making。

  Yethewasencouragedtoproceedbythedemandswhichweremadeforhissongsandverses。Indeed,nofetewasconsideredcompletewithouttherecitationsofJasmin。Itwasnodoubtveryflattering;yetfamehasitsdrawbacks。Hisinvitationswereusuallyunceremonious。

  Jasminwasnodoubtrecognisedasapoet,andanexcellentreciter;yethewasapersonwhohandledtherazorandthecurling-tongs。Whenhewasinvitedtoalocalparty,itwasmerelythathemightrecitehisversesgratuitously。Hedidnotbelongtotheirsocialcircle,andhiswifewasnotincluded。

  Whatsympathycouldshehavewiththesedistinguishedpersonages?

  AtlengthJasmindeclinedtogowherehiswifecouldnotbeinvited。Hepreferredtostayathomewithhisfamily;andallfurtherinvitationsofthissortwererefused。

  Besides,hisfriendNodierhadwarnedhimthatapoetofhisstampoughtnottoappeartoooftenatthefeastsofthelazy;

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