”April25-Itrainedthroughoutthenight。ThecarrierssentbyKabbaRegaarrivedearly。Westartedat8。15a。m。,andmarchedtenmiles,arrivingatlastatthecapitalofUnyoro——Masindi。”Thislargetownissituatedonhighundulatinglandwithanextensiveview,boundedonthewestbytherangeofmountainsborderingtheAlbertN’yanza,aboutfiftymilesdistant。Thecountryisopen,butcoveredwithhighgrass。Asuccessionofknolls,allmoreorlessornamentedwithpark-liketrees,characterizethelandscape,whichslopesgraduallydowntowardsthewest,anddrainsintotheAlbertN’yanza,whichisabouttwentymilesdistant。”ThetownofMasindiis,asusualthroughoutUnyoro,exceedinglyneglected,andiscomposedofsomethousandlargebeehive-shapedstrawhuts,withoutanyarrangementorplan。”Iselectedapositionbeneathalargebanian-tree,fromthebaseofwhichIclearedtheherbage,andhavingpitchedthetent,thenativestoreupaboutanacreofthehighgrass,andweencampeduponthecleanground。”KabbaRegasentapresentoftwenty-nineloadsoftullaboonasmallseed,EleusineCoracan,aquantityofplantainsandpotatoes,andsixgoats。”ThisspotisinN。lat。1deg。45min。,andisseventy-ninemiles,byourroute,fromtheriveratFoweera。Wearethus322milesbyroutefromIsmailiaGondokoro。”April26-IvisitedKabbaRegaofficially,withtheofficersandtroopsinfulluniform,andthebandplaying。”Ifoundhimsittinginhisdivan;thiswasalargeneatly-constructedhut,ornamentedwithsomeverycommonprintedcottoncloths,whichhadarrivedviaZanzibar。KabbaRegawasverywellclad,inbeautifullymadebark-clothstripedwithblack;hewasexcessivelyneat,andappearedtobeabouttwentyyearsofage。HegavemethesameaccountoftheatrociousproceedingsofAbouSaood’scompaniesthatIhadalreadyreceivedfromhischiefs,andheexpressedhisdelightatmyarrival,andthatIhadcapturedSuleimanandsomeofhispeople。”IexplainedtheintentionsoftheKhediveofEgypt,atthesametimeIlamentedtheterriblechangethathadoccurredthroughouthiscountrysincemyformervisit。Iassuredhimthatthefuturewouldbeprosperous,andthat,undertheprotectionofEgypt,hewouldneverhavefurthercauseforalarm。IthensummonedtheprisonersthathadbeencapturedanddisarmedbyColonelAbd-el-Kader;andhavingexplainedthechargesagainstthem,theywerepubliclyfloggedinthepresenceofamultitudeofKabbaRega’speople,whileSuleimanandEddreeswereledawayinshebas,totheastonishmentanddelightofallbeholders。”TheslavesthathadbeendiscoveredinthepossessionofSuleiman’speoplewerenowbroughtforward,andhavingbeenidentifiedbyKabbaRegaandhispeopleasbelongingtoUnyoro,theywereatoncereleased,andIreturnedbothyounggirlsandboystotheircountry。Onewomandidnotwishtoleavethetraders,asshehadbeenmarriedtooneofthecompanyforsomeyears,andhadseveralchildren。”IexplainedthattheywereactuallyFREE——toremainwiththeircaptors,ortoreturntotheirhomes,astheythoughtproper。”ThiswasagoodopportunityforassuringbothKabbaRegaandthispeoplethatIshouldrestorealltheslavesthathadbeencarriedoutoftheircountrytothevariousstationsofAbouSaoodatFatiko,Fabbo,Faloro,&c。”IdescribedtotheyoungkingandhischiefsthatIwasdeterminedtosuppresstheslavetrade,andthatIhadhithertoforbornetointerfereinthereleaseoftheslavesatthevariousstations,asitwouldhavebeenimpossibletohavereturnedthemtotheirdistanthomes,neithercouldIhavesuppliedthemwithfood。IwasnowatMasindi,beyondthefartheststationofAbouSaood,andIshouldcertainlyinsistuponthereturnofeveryslavethathadbeenkidnappedfromthiscountry。ThiswouldatonceprovetotheinhabitantsofUnyorothebenefitoftheKhedive’sprotection。Thesubsequentattackmadebytheslave-tradersuponthegovernmenttroopsandmyselfatFatikowasduetothisdeclarationthatallslavesshouldbetakenawayfromtheircaptorsandreturnedtotheirhomes。ItwillbeseenlaterthatIsentorderstothecommandantofmystationatFatikotoreleaseallslaves,andthiscommandwasresistedbyAbouSaoodandhispeople。”April27-KabbaRegahadarrangedtoreturnmyvisit。”IhadorderedabroadroadwaytobeclearedfromKabbaRega’sdivantomytent,whichwaspitchedbeneathanenormousfig-treeorbanianFicusIndica。Thetroopswerelinedoneithersideofthisapproachintheirbestuniforms。”Thebandwasstationednearthetent,whichwasspreadwithskinsandsmallcarpets,allthesidesbeingopen。”AnhourandahalfpassedawayafterthefirstmessengerhadarrivedfromKabbaRegatoannouncehisvisit。Oneafteranother,messengershadhurriedtoassuremethatthekingwasjustnowapproaching;butstillthetroopsremainedinexpectation,andnokingmadeanappearance。”Atlength,afterthislongdelay,hesentRahonkatosaythat’ifitwasallthesametome,hewouldratherseemeathisownhouse。’”Thisunmannerlyyoungcubwasactuallysuspiciousoffoulplay,andwasafraidtoentermytent!”IimmediatelytoldRahonkathathiskingwasevidentlynotoldenoughtohavelearntgoodmanners,thereforeIshouldatoncedismissthetroops,whohadalreadybeenwaitingfornearlytwohourstodohimhonour。”Iorderedthebuglertosoundthe’destoor,’andthetroopsatonceobeyedthesignal。”Terrifiedatthesoundofthebugle,whichwasknowntobesomemysteriousorder,Rahonkaimploredmenottobeangry,andhewouldatoncebringKabbaRegatothetent。Thetroopsresumedtheirposition。”Inafewminutesagreatdinofhorns,drums,andwhistlesannouncedhisapproach,andweobservedhimwalkingdowntheroadwithanextraordinarygait。Hewastakingenormousstrides,asthoughcaricaturingthewalkofagiraffe。ThiswassupposedtobeanimitationofM’tese,thekingofUganda,whoseridiculousattempttowalklikealionhasbeendescribedbySpeke。”KabbaRegathusstalkedalong,followedbyhisgreatchiefs,Kittakara,Matonse,Rahonka,Quonga,andanumberofothers。Uponarrivaloppositetheband,thebuglesanddrumssuddenlycommencedwithsuchaclashofcymbalsthatheseemedratherstartled,andheenteredthetentinthemostundignifiedmanner,withanairofextremeshynesshalfconcealedbyaudacity。”Hewastremblingwithnervousanxiety,andwithsomehesitationhetookhisseatuponthedivanthathadbeenpreparedforhim。Hisprincipalchiefssatuponskinsandcarpetsarrangedupontheground。”Acrowdofabout2,000peoplehadaccompaniedhim,makingaterrificnoisewithwhistles,horns,anddrums。Thesewerenowsilenced,andthetroopsformedaguardaroundthetenttokeepthemobatarespectfuldistance。EverynowandthenseveralmenofKabbaRega’sbody-guardrushedintothecrowdandlaidaboutthemwithbludgeonsfivefeetlong,hittingtotherightandleft。Thisalwayschasedthepeopleawayforafewminutes,until,bydegrees,theyresumedtheirposition。Everybodywasdressedupforagrandoccasion,mostlyinnewclothesofbark-
cloth,andmanywereinskinsofwildanimals,withtheirheadsfantasticallyornamentedwiththehornsofgoatsorantelopes。Thesorcererswereanimportantelement。Theserascals,whoarethecurseofthecountry,were,asusual,inacuriousmasqueradewithfictitiousbeardsmanufacturedwithanumberofbushycows’tails。”KabbaRegawasaboutfivefeetteninchesinheight,andofextremelylightcomplexion。Hiseyeswereverylarge,butprojectedinadisagreeablemanner。Abroadbutlowforeheadandhighcheek-bones,addedtoalargemouth,withratherprominentbutexceedinglywhiteteeth,completethedescriptionofhisface。Hishandswerebeautifullyshaped,andhisfinger-nailswerecarefullyparedandscrupulouslyclean。Thenailsofhisfeetwereequallywellattendedto。Heworesandalsofrawbuffalo-hide,butneatlyformed,andturneduproundtheedges。”Hisrobeofbark-cloth,whichcompletelycoveredhisbody,wasexquisitelymade,andhadbeenmanufacturedinUganda,whichcountryiscelebratedforthiscuriousproduction。”ThiswasKabbaRega,thesonofKamrasi,thesixteenthkingofUnyoro,oftheGallaconquerors,agauche,awkward,undignifiedloutoftwentyyearsofage,whothoughthimselfagreatmonarch。Hewascowardly,cruel,cunning,andtreacheroustothelastdegree。Notonlyhadheorderedthedestructionofhisbrother,KabkaMiro,butafterhisdeath,hehadinvitedallhisprincipalrelationstovisithim;thesehehadreceivedwiththegreatestkindness,andatparting,hehadpresentedthemwithgifts,togetherwithanescortofhisbody-guard,calledbonosoora,toseethemsafehome。Thesemen,bytheyoungking’sinstructions,murderedthemallinthehighgrassduringtheirreturnjourney。Bythesemeanshehadgotridoftroublesomerelations,andhenowsatsecurelyuponthethronewithonlyonegreatenemy;thiswasRionga,thestanchanddeterminedfoeofhisfather,whohadescapedfromeverytreachery,andstilllivedtodefyhiminthenorth-easternprovincesofUnyoro。”ItwaseasytounderstandthathewouldwelcomemyarrivalwithaforcesufficientlylargetoassisthimagainstRionga,andatthesametimetoridhimofSuleiman’sparty。Hemadeuseofthelatterforceasmercenarytroops,towhichhewasobligedtoallowboundlesslicense;
otherwisehemightbeinvadedbythewholepowerofthecombinedcompaniesofFabbo,Faloro,Fatiko,andFarragenia。ThesecompaniesmightatanytimechangesidesandallythemselveswithRionga,thus,couldIclearthecountryofsuchdoubtfulallies,hewouldberelievedfromallcauseofalarm。”
Notwithstandingtheseadvantages,theyoungkingsatuneasilyuponhisdivan,andappearedtimidandsuspicious。AccordingtoTurkishetiquette,ahandsomechibouque,trimmedwithbluesilkandgold,washandedtohim。Heexaminedtheambermouth-piecebutdeclinedtosmoke,as”tobaccowouldblackenhisteeth;”thiswasacuriousexcusefromaCentralAfricandandy。
Ibeggedhimtoacceptthelongpipeasareminiscenceofmyarrival。
Coffeeandsherbetwerethenhandedtohim,buthedeclinedboth,andinsistedupontwoofhischiefsdrinkingthewhole;duringwhichoperationhewatchedthemattentively,asthoughinexpectationofsomepoisonouseffect。
Thiswasconductthatbodednogoodforfuturerelations。Mywifetriedtoconversewithhimthroughtheinterpreter,Umbogo。KabbaRegathenexplainedthatherecollectedusboth,ashewasoneofacrowdwhenaboyonthedaywestartedfromM’roolifortheAlbertN’yanza。
TheconversationquicklyturneduponRionga,whomhedeclaredmustbeeithercapturedorkilled,beforeanyimprovementcouldtakeplaceinthecountry。TheyoungkingassumedthatitwasalreadyarrangedthatI
shouldassisthiminthislaudableobject。Inowchangedtheconversationbyorderingalargemetalboxtobebroughtin。Thishadalreadybeenfilledwithanassortmentofpresents,includingawatch。I
explainedtohimthatthelatterhadbeenintendedforhisfather,Kamrasi;intherecollectionofhisconstantdemandsformywatchduringmyformervisit。Thenewtoywastickingloudly,anditwasofcoursehandedroundandheldtotheearofeachchiefbeforeitwasreplacedinthebox。
KabbaRegarepliedthatheknewIhadbeenagreatfriendofhisfather,Kamrasi,andthatIhadnowbroughtmanyvaluablepresentsforhim;butImustnotforget,that,althoughthefatherwasdead,thesonhimself
wasstillalive,thereforeImightatoncehandovertohimallthatI
hadintendedforhisparent。
Thiswasatruesonofhisfatherintheartofbegging。Ireplied,that”hensdidnotlayalltheireggsinoneday,butcontinuedonebyone;
andthatIhoped,whenIshouldknowhimbetter,hewoulddiscovertheadvantageofcommerce,asthevariousgoodsthathadnowbeenintroducedwereintendedtoexhibitthemanufacturesofmyowncountry。ThesewouldcontinuetoarriveinUnyorotobeexchangedforivory。”
Ithenexhibitedthelargemusicalboxwithdrumsandbells。Thiswasoneofthebestinstrumentsofitskind,anditplayedaremarkablygoodselectionofairs,whichquitecharmedtheaudience。AmongthepresentsIhadgiventoKabbaRegawasasmallmusicalsnuffbox。Thiswasnowwoundupandexhibited,butthegreedyyoungfellowatonceasked”WhyI
didnotgivehimthelargebox?”
Igavehimaregularlectureupontheadvantagesofcommercethatwouldintroduceanimportantchangeinthisextraordinarycountry;atthesametimeIrecalledtohisrecollection,thatIhadpromisedhisfathertoopenupacommercialroutebywhichtheproductionsandmanufacturesofthenorthshouldarriveinUnyoro,andrenderthatcountryevenmoreprosperousthanUganda。Ihadnowarrived,asthelieutenantoftheKhedive,accordingtomypromise,andthewholeoftheequatorialNilebasiswouldbetakenunderhisprotection。Nounnecessarywarswouldbepermitted,butheKabbaRegawouldremainastherepresentativeofthegovernment,andtheaffairsofthecountrywouldbeconductedthroughhimalone。
Iassuredhimthatnocountrycouldprosperwithoutindustryandagoodgovernment;thatagriculturewasthefoundationofacountry’swealth;
andthatwarorcivildisturbance,whichinterferedwithagriculturalemployment,wouldruinthekingdom。Herepliedthat”Riongawasthesolecauseofwar;thereforeitwouldbenecessarytodestroyhimbeforeanyimprovementscouldbemade。IfRiongawerekilledandtheslave-huntersexpelledfromthecountry,theremightbesomehopeofprogress;butthatitwaswastingbreathtotalkofcommerceandagricultureuntilRiongashouldbedestroyed。”
ThiswasKamrasi’soldtuneoncemoredinnedintomyears。InmyformerjourneyIhadbeendesertedbymycarriersandstarvedforthreemonthsatShooaMoru,simplytoinducemetoyieldtothisrepeateddemand:”KillRionga;orgivemeyourmentoassistmeagainsthim。”