第19章
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  Thesceneisacottageona”bittercoastofFrance”。

  I。`JamesLee’sWifespeaksattheWindow’——Thefirstmisgivingsofherheartareexpressed;andthesemisgivingsarerespondedtobytheouterworld。Summerhasstopped。Willthesummerofherhusband’slovestoptoo,andbesucceededbycheerlesswinter?

  Therevoltofherheartagainstsuchathoughtisexpressedinthethirdstanza。

  II。`BytheFireside’——Herethefaintlyindefinitemisgivingexpressedinthefirstsoliloquyhasbecomeagloomyforebodingofill;”theheartshrinksandcloses,erethestrokeofdoomhasattainedit。”

  Thefireonthehearthisbuiltofshipwreckwood,whichtellsofa”dimdeadwoebefallenthisbittercoastofFrance”,andomenstoherforebodinghearttheshipwreckoftheirhome。

  Theruddyshaftoflightfromthecasementmust,shethinks,beseenbysailorswhoenvythewarmsafehouseandhappyfreight。

  Butthereareshipsinportwhichgotoruin,”Allthroughwormsi’thewood,whichcrept,Gnawedourheartsoutwhileweslept:

  Thatisworse。”

  Hermindrevertstotheformeroccupantsoftheirhouse,asifshefeltaninfluenceshedwithinitbysomeunhappywomanwho,likeherself,inLove’svoyage,sawplanksstartandopenhellbeneath。

  III。`IntheDoorway’——Asshelooksoutfromthedoorway,everythingtellsofthecomingdesolationofwinter,andreflectsthedesolationwhich,shefeels,iscominguponherself。

  Theswallowsarereadytodepart,thewaterisinstripes,black,spottedwhitewiththewailingwind。Thefurledleafofthefig-tree,infrontoftheirhouse,andthewrithingvines,sympathizewithherheartandherspirit:——”Myheartshrivelsupandmyspiritshrinkscurled。”

  Butthereistothemtwo,shethinks,norealoutwardwant,thatshouldmartheirpeace,smallasistheirhouse,andpoortheirfield。Whyshouldthechangeinnaturebringchangetothespiritwhichshouldputlifeinthedarknessandcold?”Oh,liveandloveworthily,bearandbebold!

  WhomSummermadefriendsof,letWinterestrange。”

  IV。`AlongtheBeach’——Itdoesnotappearthatsheanywhereinthepoemaddressesherhusband,facetoface。

  Itissoliloquythroughout。Inthissectionitdoesappear,morethanintheothers,thatsheisdirectlyaddressinghim;

  butit’sbettertounderstanditasamentalexpostulation。

  Hewantedherlove,andgotit,initsfulness;thoughanexpectationofallharvestandnodearthwasnotinvolvedinthatfulnessoflove。

  Thoughlovegreatensandevenglorifies,sheknewtherewasmuchinhimwaste,withmanyaweed,andplentyofpassionsruntoseed,butalittlegoodgraintoo。Andsuchashewasshetookhimforhers;andhefoundherhis,towatchtheoliveandwaitthevineofhisnature;andwhenriversofoilandwinecamenot,thefailureonlyprovedthathewasherwholeworld,allthesame。

  Buthehasbeenaverseto,andhasresented,thetillageofhisnaturetowhichshehaslovinglydevotedherself,feelingittobeabondage;”And’tisallanoldstory,andmydespairFitsubjectforsomenewsong:”

  suchastheonewithwhichsheclosesthissoliloquy,representingalovewhichcaresonlyforoutsidecharmswhich,laterinthepoem,welearnshehasnotandlooksnotdeeper。

  V。`OntheCliff’——Leaningonthebarrenturf,whichisdeadtotheroots,andlookingatarock,flatasananvil’sface,andleftdrybythesurf,withnotraceoflivingthingaboutitDeath’saltarbytheloneshore,sheseesacricketspringgay,withfilmsofblue,upontheparchedturf,andabeautifulbutterflysettleandspreaditstworedfans,ontherock。Andthenthereistoher,whollytakenup,assheis,withtheirbeauty,”Noturf,norock;intheiruglystead,See,wonderfulblueandred!”

  andtheysymbolizetoher,Lovesettlingunawaresuponmen,thelevelandlow,theburntandbare,inthemselvesasaretheturfandtherock。

  VI。`ReadingaBook,undertheCliff’——Thefirstsixstanzasofthissectionshereadsfromabook。*——

  *TheywerecomposedbyMr。Browningwheninhis23dyear,andpublishedin1836,in`TheMonthlyRepository’,vol。x。,pp。270,271,andentitledsimply`Lines’。Theywererevisedandintroducedintothissectionof`JamesLee’,whichwaspublishedin`DramatisPersonae’

  in1864——

  HerexperienceshavecarriedherbeyondwhattheseLinesconvey,andshespeaksofthemsomewhatsarcasticallyandironically。

  This”youngman”,shethinks,willbewiserintime,”forkindCalmyears,exactingtheiraccomptOfpain,maturethemind:”

  andthenthewind,whenitbeginsamongthevines,solow,solow,willhaveforhimanotherlanguage;suchasthis:——”Hereisthechangebeginning,herethelinesCircumscribebeauty,settoblissThelimittimeassigns。”

  ThisisthelanguageSHEhaslearned:Wecannotdrawonebeautyintoourhearts’core,andkeepitchangeless。Thisistheoldwoeoftheworld;thetune,towhoseriseandfallweliveanddie。

  RISEWITHIT,THEN!REJOICETHATMANISHURLEDFROMCHANGE

  TOCHANGEUNCEASINGLY,HISSOUL’SWINGSNEVERFURLED!

  Tothisphilosophyoflifehasshebeenbrought。Butshemuststillsadlyreflecthowbitteritisformannottograve,onhissoul,onefair,good,wisethingjustashegraspedit!Forhimselfdeath’swave;whiletimewashesah,thesting!o’erallhe’dsinktosave。

  Thisreflectionmustbeunderstood,inherowncase,aspromptedbyherunconquerablewifelylove。Itisthiswhichpointsthesting。

  VII。`AmongtheRocks’——Thebrownoldearth,inautumn,whenallthegloriesofsummerarefading,orhavefaded,wearsagoodgiganticsmile,lookingnotbackward,butforward,withhisfeetintheripplesofthesea-wash,andlisteningtothesweettwittersofthe`white-breastedsea-lark’。Theentirestanzahasamysticalmeaningandmustbeinterpretedinitsconnection。

  Shehasreached,inthissoliloquy,highground:——”Ifyoulovedonlywhatwereworthyourlove,Lovewerecleargain,andwhollywellforyou:

  Makethelownaturebetterbyyourthroes!

  GIVEEARTHYOURSELF,GOUPFORGAINABOVE!”

  Theversificationofthefirststanzaofthissectionisverylovely,andsubtlyresponsivetothefeeling。Itexhibitsthecompletestinspiration。Nomeremetricalskill,normetricalsensibilityeven,couldhaveproducedit。

  VIII。`BesidetheDrawing-Board’——Sheisseatedatherdrawing-board,andhasturnedfromthepoorcoarsehandofsomelittlepeasantgirlshehascalledinasamodel,towork,butwithpoorsuccess,afteraclaycastofahandbyLeonardodaVinci,who”Drewandlearnedandlovedagain,Whilefastthehappymomentsflew,TillbeautymountedintohisbrainAndonthefingerwhichoutviedHisart,heplacedtheringthat’sthere,Stillbyfancy’seyedescried,Intokenofamarriagerare:

  Forhimonearthhisart’sdespair,Forhiminheavenhissoul’sfitbride。”

  Herefforthastaughtherawholesomelesson:”theworthoffleshandbloodatlast!”There’ssomethingmorethanbeautyinahand。

  DaVinciwouldnothaveturnedfromthepoorcoarsehandofthelittlegirlwhohasbeenstandingbyinwonderingpatience。He,greatartistashewas,owedallheachievedtohisfirmgraspupon,andstrugglewith,andfullfaithin,thereal。Sheimagineshimsaying:——”Shallearthandthecrampedmoment-spaceYieldtheheavenlycrowninggrace?

  Nowthepartsandthenthewhole!*

  WhoartthouwithstintedsoulAndstuntedbody,thustocry`Ilove,——shallthatbelife’sstraitdole?

  Imustlivebelovedordie!’

  ThispeasanthandthatspinsthewoolAndbakesthebread,whylivesiton,Poorandcoarsewithbeautygone,——

  Whatusesurvivesthebeauty?Fool!”——

  *”Ontheearththebrokenarcs;intheheaven,aperfectround。”——

  AbtVogler。

  ShehasbeenbroughttothelaststageofinitiationintothemysteryofLife。But,asisshowninthenextandfinalsectionofthepoem,thewifelyhearthaspreserveditsvitality,has,indeed,growninvitality,andcherishesahopewhichshowsitsundyinglove,andisnotwithoutatouchofpathos。

  IX。`OnDeck’——InSectionsV-VIII。thesoliloquiesarenotdirectedtothehusband,astheyareinI-IV。Inthislast,heisagainmentallyaddressed。Sheisonboardthevesselwhichistoconvey,orisconveying,hertoherEnglishhome,orsomewhereelse。Asthereisnothinginherforhimtoremember,nothinginherarteffortshecarestosee,nothingshewasthatdeservesaplaceinhismind,sheleaveshim,setshimfree,ashehaslongshowntoherhehaswishedtobe。She,concedinghisattitudetowardher,askshimtoconcede,inturn,thatsuchathingasmutualloveHASbeen。

  There’saslightretaliationhereofthewoundedspirit。

  Butherheart,afterall,MUSThaveitsway;anditcherishesthehopethathissoul,whichisnowcabined,cribbed,confined,maybesetfree,throughsomecircumstanceorother,andshemaythenbecometohimwhatheistoher。Andthen,whatwoulditmattertoherthatshewasill-favored?

  Allsenseofthiswouldbesunkinthestrangejoythathepossessedherasshehim,inheartandbrain。Hershasbeenalovethatwaslife,andalifethatwaslove。Couldonetouchofsuchloveforhercomeinawordoflookofhis,why,hemightturnintoherill-favoredness,shewouldknownothingofit,beingdeadtojoy。

  ATale。

  TheEpilogueto`TheTwoPoetsofCroisic’。

  Thespeakerinthismonologueisthewifeofapoet,andshetellsthestorytoherhusband,ofthelittlecricketthatcametotheaidofthemusicianwhowascontendingforaprize,whenoneofthestringsofhislyresnapped。Sohemadeastatueforhimself,andonthelyreheheldperchedhispartnerintheprize。

  Ifherpoet-husbandgainaprizeinpoetry,sheasks,willsometicketwhenhisstatue’sbuilttellthegazer’twasacrickethelpedhiscrippledlyre;thatwhenonestringwhichmade”love”soundsoft,wassnaptintwain,sheperchedupontheplaceleftvacantanddulyuttered,”Love,Love,Love”,whene’erthebassaskedthetrebletoatoneforitssomewhatsombredrone?

  Confessions。

  Thespeakerisadyingman,whorepliesverydecidedlyinthenegativetothequestionoftheattendantpriestastowhetherheviewstheworldasavaleoftears。Thememoryofapastlove,whichisrunningthroughhismind,stillkeepstheworldbright。

  Ofthestoleninterviewswiththegirlhelovedhemakesconfession,usingthephysicbottleswhichstandonatablebythebedsidetoillustratehisstory。

  Themonologueisachoicebitofgrotesquehumortouchedwithpathos。

  Respectability。

  Bythetitleofthepoemismeantrespectabilityaccordingtothestandardofthebeaumonde。

  Thespeakerisawoman,asisindicatedinthethirdstanza。

  Themonologueisaddressedtoherlover。

  Stanza1showsthattheyhavedisregardedtheconventionalitiesofthebeaumonde。Hadtheyconformedtothem,manypreciousmonthsandyearswouldhavepassedbeforetheyfoundouttheworldandwhatitfears。Onecannotwelljudgeofanystateofthingswhileinit。Itmustbelookedatfromtheoutside。

  Stanza2。Theideaisrepeatedinamorespecialforminthefirstfourversesofthestanza;andinthelastfourtheirownnon-conventionalandBohemianlifeisindicated。

  Stanza3,vv。1-4。Thespeakerknowsthatthisbeaumondedoesnotproscribelove,provideditbeinaccordancewiththeproprietieswhichIThasdetermineduponandestablished。

  v。5。”Theworld’sgoodword!”acontemptuousexclamation:

  what’stheworld’sgoodwordworth?”theInstitute!”thereferenceis,ofcourse,totheFrenchInstitute,theInstitute!withallitsauthoritative,dictatoriallearnedness!v。6。GuizotandMontalembertwerebothmembersoftheInstitute,andbeingthusinthesameboat,GuizotconventionallyreceivesMontalembert。vv。7and8。ThesetwounconventionalBohemianlovers,strollingtogetheratnight,attheirownsweetwill,seedownthecourtalongwhichtheyarestrolling,threelampionsflare,whichindicatesomebigplaceorotherwherethe”respectables”docongregate;andthewomansaystohercompanion,withahumoroussarcasm,”Putforwardyourbestfoot!”thatis,wemustbeverycorrectpassingalonghereinthisbrilliantlight。

  BythetwoloversareevidentlymeantGeorgeSandthespeaker

  andJulesSandeau,withwhomshelivedinParis,aftersheleftherhusband,M。Dudevant。Theytookjustsuchunconventionalnight-strollstogether,inthestreetsofParis。

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