第15章
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  Lay,andletcometheproperthroewouldthrillIntotheecstasyandoutthrobpain。”

  VI。GiuseppeCaponsacchi,v。972。”blind?

  Ay,asamanwouldbeinsidethesun,DeliriouswiththeplentitudeoflightShouldinterfusehimtothefinger-ends”——

  X。ThePope,1564。”Youhavethesunrisenow,joinstruthtotruth。”

  X。ThePope,1763。”Onemakesfoolslookfoolisherfifty-foldByputtingintheirplacethewiselikeyou,TotakethefullforceofanargumentWouldbuffettheirstolidityinvain。”

  XI。Guido,858。

  Heretheinfinitive”Totake”mightbeunderstood,atfirstlook,asthesubjectof”Wouldbuffet”;butitdependson”putting”,etc。,andthesubjectrelative”that”issuppressed:”anargument[that]

  wouldbuffettheirstolidityinvain。””Willyouheartruthcandonoharmnorgood?”

  XI。Guido,1915。”Iwho,withoutletforescapetoheaven,WouldtarryifsuchflightallowedmyfoeToraisehishead,relievedofthatfirmfootHadpinnedhimtothefierypavementelse!”

  XI。Guido,2099。

  i。e。,”thatfirmfoot[that]hadwouldhavepinned。”……”ponder,ereyepass,EachincidentofthisstrangehumanplayPrivilyactedonatheatre,WasdeemedsecurefromeverygazebutGod’s,”——

  XII。TheBookandtheRing,v。546。”Asyebecomespectatorsofthisscene——

  *****——

  AsoulmadeweakbyitspatheticwantOfjustthefirstapprenticeshiptosin,WouldthenceforthmakethesinningsoulsecureFromallfoessaveitself,that’struliestfoe,”——

  XII。TheBookandtheRing,v。559。

  i。e。,”sin,[that]would。””Washeproud,——atruescionofthestockWhichboretheblazon,shallmakebrightmypage”——

  XII。TheBookandtheRing,v。821。

  2。Theuseoftheinfinitivewithouttheprepositive”to”,isfrequentlyextendedbeyondpresentusage,especiallyin`Sordello’

  and`TheRingandtheBook’。Thefollowingareexamples:——”Whofails,throughdeedshowe’erdiverse,RE-TRACK

  Mypurposestill,mytask?”

  Sordello,p。168。”failedAdelaideSEEthenWhowasthenaturalchief,themanofmen?”

  Sordello,p。175。”butwhen’Twastimeexpostulate,attemptwithdrawTaurellofromhischild,”……

  Sordello,p。180。

  Herearetwoinfinitives,withtheprepositiveomitted,”expostulate”and”attempt”,bothdependentonthenoun”time”,andanother,”withdraw”,withouttheprepositive,dependenton”attempt”:”butwhen’twastime[to]expostulate,[to]attempt[to]withdraw”,etc。”Forthusheventured,totheverge,Pushavainmummery。”……

  Sordello,p。190。

  i。e。,forthusheventured[to]pushtothevergeavainmummery。”asyetHehadinconsciouslycontrivedFORGET

  I’thewhole,todwello’thepoints”……

  Sordello,p。190。”Grownbestial,dreaminghowBECOMEdivine。”

  Sordello,p。191。”AndthewholemusicitwasframedAFFORD,”——

  Sordello,p。203。”Wassuchalighting-upoffaith,inlife,Onlyallowedinitiate,setman’sstepInthetruewaybyhelpofthegreatglow?”

  R。andB。X。ThePope,v。1815。

  i。e。onlyallowed[to]initiate,[to]setman’sstep,etc。”IfImightreadinsteadofprintmyspeech,——

  Ay,andenlivenspeechwithmanyaflowerRefusesobstinatelyblowinprint。”

  R。andB。IX。Johannes-BaptistaBottinius,v。4。

  Herethesubjectrelativeof”refuses”isomitted,andtheverbfollowedbyaninfinitivewithouttheprepositive:”manyaflower[that]refusesobstinately[to]blowinprint。”

  3。Insteadofthemodernanalyticform,thesimpleformofthepastsubjunctivederivedfromtheAnglo-Saxoninflectionalform,andidenticalwiththatofthepastindicative,isfrequentlyemployed,thecontextonlyshowingthatitisthesubjunctive。SeeAbbott’s`ShakespearianGrammar’,361etseq。”WouldwesomeprizemightholdTomatchthosemanifoldPossessionsofthebrute,——gainmost,aswedidbest!”

  RabbiBenEzra,St。xi。

  i。e。,asweshoulddobest。”ThuswereabolishedSpringandAutumnboth,”

  I。TheRingandtheBook,1358。

  i。e。,wouldbeabolished。”HispeevishnesshadpromptlyputasideSuchhonorandrefusedtheprofferedboon,”……

  II。HalfRomeR。andB。,369。

  i。e。,wouldhavepromptlyputaside。”Whatdailypittancepleasedtheplundererdole。”

  X。ThePopeR。andB。,561。

  i。e。,asthecontextshows,[it]mightpleasetheplunderer[to]dole。”successiontotheinheritanceWhichboldercrimehadlostyou:”

  IV。TertiumQuidR。andB。,1104。

  i。e。,wouldhavelostyou。

  Buttheverbs”be”and”have”arechieflysoused,andnotoftenbeyondwhatpresentusageallows。*——

  *Tennysonuses”saw”=`viderem’,inthefollowingpassage:——”ButsinceIdidnotseetheHolyThing,IswareavowtofollowittillIsaw。”

  SirPercivalein`TheHolyGrail’——

  4。Theuseofthedative,orindirectobject,without”to”or”for”。

  Suchdativesareveryfrequent,andscarcelyneedillustration。

  Thepoethassimplycarriedtheuseofthembeyondthepresentgeneralusageofthelanguage。Butthere’sanoticeableoneinthePope’sMonologue,in`TheRingandtheBook’,vv。1464-1466:

  TheArchbishopofArezzo,towhompoorPompiliahasapplied,inherdistress,forprotectionagainstherbrutalhusband,thinksitpoliticnottotakeherpart,butsendherbacktohimandenjoinobedienceandsubmission。ThePope,inhisMonologue,representsthecraftyArchbishopassaying,whenPompiliacries,”Protectmefromthewolf!””No,thyGuidoisrough,heady,strong,Dangeroustodisquiet:lethimbide!

  Heneedssomebonetomumble,helpamuseThedarknessofhisdenwith:so,thefawnWhichlimpsupbleedingtomyfootandlies,——Cometomedaughter!——thusIthrowhimback!”

  i。e。,thusIthrowback[to]himthefawnwhichlimpsupbleedingtomyfootandlies。Theparenthesis,”Cometome,daughter”,beinginterposed,andwhichisintroducedaspreparatorytohispurpose,addstothedifficultyoftheconstruction。

  Thereare,afterall,butcomparativelyfewinstancesinBrowning’spoetry,wherethesefeaturesofhisdictioncanbefairlycondemned。Theyoftenimpartacrispnesstotheexpressionsinwhichtheyoccur。

  Thecontrivingspiritofthepoet’slanguageoftenresultsingreatcomplexityofconstruction。Complexityofconstructionmaybeafault,anditmaynot。Itmaybejustifiedbythecomplexityofthethoughtwhichitbearsalong。”Clearquack-quackiseasilyuttered。”Butwhereanauthor’sthoughtisnimble,far-reaching,ellipticalthroughitsenergy,anddiscursive,theexpressionofitmustbemoreorlesscomplexorinvolved;

  hewillemploysubordinateclauses,andparentheses,throughwhichtoexpresstheoutstanding,restricting,andtoningrelationsofhisthought,thatis,ifheisamasterofperspective,andrankshisgroupedthoughtsaccordingtotheirrelativeimportance。

  Thepoet’sapostrophetohiswifeinthespirit-world,whichclosesthelongprologueto`TheRingandtheBook’vv。1391-1416,andinwhichheinvokesheraidandbenediction,intheworkhehasundertaken,presentsagreatercomplexityofconstructionthanistobemetwithanywhereelseinhisworks;andofthispassageitmaybesaid,asitmaybesaidofanyotherhavingacomplexconstruction,supposingthistobetheonlydifficulty,thatit’shardratherthanobscure,anddemandsclosereading。But,notwithstandingitscomplexstructureandthefreightofthoughtconveyed,thepassagehasaremarkableLIGHTSOMENESSofmovement,andisafinespecimenofblankverse。Theunobtrusive,butdistinctlyfelt,alliterationwhichrunsthroughit,contributessomethingtowardthislightsomeness。ThefirsttwoverseshaveaTennysonianring:——”OlyricLove,half-angelandhalf-birdAndallawonderandawilddesire,——

  Boldestofheartsthateverbravedthesun,Tooksanctuarywithintheholierblue,5Andsangakindredsoulouttohisface,——

  Yethumanatthered-ripeoftheheart——

  WhenthefirstsummonsfromthedarklingearthReachedtheeamidthychambers,blanchedtheirblue,Andbaredthemoftheglory——todropdown,10Totoilforman,tosufferortodie,——

  Thisisthesamevoice:canthysoulknowchange?

  Hailthen,andhearkenfromtherealmsofhelp!

  NevermayIcommencemysong,mydueToGodwhobesttaughtsongbygiftofthee,15Exceptwithbentheadandbeseechinghand——

  Thatstill,despitethedistanceandthedark,Whatwas,againmaybe;someinterchangeOfgrace,somesplendouroncethyverythought,Somebenedictionancientlythysmile:

  20——Neverconclude,butraisinghandandheadThitherwhereeyes,thatcannotreach,yetyearnForallhope,allsustainment,allreward,Theirutmostupandon,——soblessingbackInthosethyrealmsofhelp,thatheaventhyhome,25Somewhitenesswhich,Ijudge,thyfacemakesproud,Somewannesswhere,Ithink,thyfootmayfall!”*

  *Inthelastthreeversesof`TheRingandtheBook’

  thepoetagainaddresseshis”LyricLove”toexpressthewishthattheRing,whichhehasroundedoutoftheroughoreoftheRomanmurdercase,mightbutlie”inguardianship”outsidehers,”Thyraregoldringofversethepoetpraised

  LinkingourEnglandtohisItaly。”

  ThereferenceistotheinscriptiononCasaGuidi,ViaMaggiore,9。Florence:

  QUISCRISSEEMORI

  ELISABETTABARRETTBROWNING

  CHEINCUOREDIDONNACONCILIAVA

  SCIENZADIDOTTOESPIRITODIPOETA

  EFECEDELSUOVERSOAUREOANELLO

  FRAITALIAEINGHILTERRA

  PONEQUESTOMEMORIA

  FIRENZEGRATA

  1861。

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