第13章
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  Thosewhohaveatasteforhearingmissions,ProtestantorCatholic,decried,mustseektheirpleasureelsewherethaninmypages。WhetherCatholicorProtestant,withalltheirgrossblots,withalltheirdeficiencyofcandour,ofhumour,andofcommonsense,themissionariesarethebestandthemostusefulwhitesinthePacific。Thisisasubjectwhichwillfollowusthroughout;

  butthereisonepartofitthatmayconvenientlybetreatedhere。

  Themarriedandthecelibatemissionary,eachhashisparticularadvantageanddefect。Themarriedmissionary,takinghimatthebest,mayoffertothenativewhatheismuchinwantof-ahigherpictureofdomesticlife;butthewomanathiselbowtendstokeephimintouchwithEuropeandoutoftouchwithPolynesia,andtoperpetuate,andeventoingrain,parochialdecenciesfarbestforgotten。Themindofthefemalemissionarytends,forinstance,tobecontinuallybusiedaboutdress。ShecanbetaughtwithextremedifficultytothinkanycostumedecentbutthattowhichshegrewaccustomedonClaphamCommon;andtogratifythisprejudice,thenativeisputtouselessexpense,hismindistaintedwiththemorbiditiesofEurope,andhishealthissetindanger。Thecelibatemissionary,ontheotherhand,andwhetheratbestorworst,fallsreadilyintonativewaysoflife;towhichheaddstoocommonlywhatiseitheramarkofcelibatemanatlarge,oraninheritancefrommediaevalsaints-Imeanslovenlyhabitsandanuncleanperson。Thereare,ofcourse,degreesinthis;andthesisterofcourse,andallhonourtoherisasfreshasaladyataball。Forthedietthereisnothingtobesaid-itmustamazeandshockthePolynesian-butfortheadoptionofnativehabitsthereismuch。’CHAQUEPAYSASESCOUTUMES,’saidStanislao;theseitisthemissionary’sdelicatetasktomodify;

  andthemorehecandosofromwithin,andfromanativestandpoint,thebetterhewilldohiswork;andhereIthinktheCatholicshavesometimestheadvantage;intheVicariateofDordillon,Iamsuretheyhadit。Ihaveheardthebishopblamedforhisindulgencetothenatives,andaboveallbecausehedidnotragewithsufficientenergyagainstcannibalism。Itwasapartofhispolicytoliveamongthenativeslikeanelderbrother;tofollowwherehecould;toleadwhereitwasnecessary;nevertodrive;andtoencouragethegrowthofnewhabits,insteadofviolentlyrootinguptheold。Anditmightbebetter,inthelong-

  run,ifthispolicywerealwaysfollowed。

  Itmightbesupposedthatnativemissionarieswouldprovemoreindulgent,butthereverseisfoundtobethecase。Thenewbroomsweepsclean;andthewhitemissionaryofto-dayisoftenembarrassedbythebigotryofhisnativecoadjutor。Whatelseshouldweexpect?Onsomeislands,sorcery,polygamy,humansacrifice,andtobacco-smokinghavebeenprohibited,thedressofthenativehasbeenmodified,andhimselfwarnedinstrongtermsagainstrivalsectsofChristianity;allbythesameman,atthesameperiodoftime,andwiththelikeauthority。Bywhatcriterionistheconverttodistinguishtheessentialfromtheunessential?Heswallowsthenostrumwhole;therehasbeennoplayofmind,noinstruction,and,exceptforsomebruteutilityintheprohibitions,noadvance。Tocallthingsbytheirpropernames,thisisteachingsuperstition。Itisunfortunatetousetheword;

  sofewpeoplehavereadhistory,andsomanyhavedippedintolittleatheisticmanuals,thatthemajoritywillrushtoaconclusion,andsupposethelabourlost。Andfarfromthat:Thesesemi-spontaneoussuperstitions,varyingwiththesectoftheoriginalevangelistandthecustomsoftheisland,arefoundinpracticetobehighlyfructifying;andinparticularthosewhohavelearnedandwhogoforthagaintoteachthemofferanexampletotheworld。ThebestspecimenoftheChristianherothatIevermetwasoneofthesenativemissionaries。Hehadsavedtwolivesattheriskofhisown;likeNathan,hehadbeardedatyrantinhishourofblood;whenawholewhitepopulationfled,healonestoodtohisduty;andhisbehaviourunderdomesticsorrowwithwhichthepublichasnoconcernfilledthebeholderwithsympathyandadmiration。Apoorlittlesmilinglaboriousmanhelooked;andyouwouldhavethoughthehadnothinginhimbutthatofwhichindeedhehadtoomuch-facilegood-nature。

  ItchancesthattheonlyrivalsofMonseigneurandhismissionintheMarquesaswerecertainofthesebrown-skinnedevangelists,nativesfromHawaii。IknownotwhattheythoughtofFatherDordillon:theyaretheonlyclassIdidnotquestion;butI

  suspecttheprelatetohaveregardedthemaskance,forhewaseminentlyhuman。DuringmystayatTai-o-hae,thetimeoftheyearlyholidaycameroundatthegirls’school;andawholefleetofwhale-boatscamefromUa-putotakethedaughtersofthatislandhome。OnboardofthesewasKauwealoha,oneofthepastors,afine,ruggedoldgentleman,ofthatleoninetypesocommoninHawaii。HepaidmeavisitintheCASCO,andthereentertainedmewithataleofoneofhiscolleagues,Kekela,amissionaryinthegreatcannibalisleofHiva-oa。ItappearsthatshortlyafterakidnappingvisitfromaPeruvianslaver,theboatsofanAmericanwhalerputintoabayuponthatisland,wereattacked,andmadetheirescapewithdifficulty,leavingtheirmate,aMr。Whalon,inthehandsofthenatives。Thecaptive,withhisarmsboundbehindhisback,wascastintoahouse;andthechiefannouncedthecapturetoKekela。AndhereIbegintofollowtheversionofKauwealoha;itisagoodspecimenofKanakaEnglish;andthereaderistoconceiveitdeliveredwithviolentemphasisandspeakingpantomime。

  ’”Igot’Melicanmate,”thechiefhesay。”Whatyougodo’Melicanmate?”Kekelahesay。”Igomakefire,Igokill,Igoeathim,”

  hesay;”youcometo-molloweatpiece。””InoWANTeat’Melicanmate!”Kekelahesay;”whyyouwant?””Thisbadshippee,thisslaveshippee,”thechiefhesay。”OnetimeashippeehecomefromPelu,hetakeawayplentyKanaka,hetakeawaymyson。’Melicanmatehebadman。Igoeathim;youeatpiece。””InoWANTeat’Melicanmate!”Kekelahesay;andheCLY-allnighthecly!To-

  mollowKekelahegetup,heputonblackeecoat,hegoseechief;

  heseeMissaWhela,himhandtie’likethis。PANTOMIME。Kekelahecly。Hesaychief:-”Chief,youlikethingsofmine?youlikewhale-boat?””Yes,”hesay。”Youlikefile-a’m?”fire-arms。”Yes,”hesay。”Youlikeblackeecoat?””Yes,”hesay。KekelahetakeMissaWhelabyheshoul’a’shoulder,hetakehimlightouthouse;hegivechiefhewhale-boat,hefile-a’m,heblackeecoat。

  HetakeMissaWhelahehouse,makehimsitdownwithhewifeandchil’en。MissaWhelaall-the-samepelisonprison;hewife,hechil’eninAmelica;hecly-O,hecly。Kekelahesolly。OnedayKekelaheseeship。PANTOMIME。HesayMissaWhela,”Ma’Whala?”

  MissaWhelahesay,”Yes。”Kanakatheybegingodownbeach。

  KekelahegetelevenKanaka,getoa’oars,getevelything。HesayMissaWhela,”Nowyougoquick。”Theyjumpinwhale-boat。”Nowyoulow!”Kekelahesay:”youlowquick,quick!”VIOLENT

  PANTOMIME,ANDACHANGEINDICATINGTHATTHENARRATORHASLEFTTHE

  BOATANDRETURNEDTOTHEBEACH。AlltheKanakatheysay,”How!

  ’Melicanmatehegoaway?”-jumpinboat;lowafta。VIOLENT

  PANTOMIME,ANDCHANGEAGAINTOBOAT。Kekelahesay,”Lowquick!”’

  HereIthinkKauwealoha’spantomimehadconfusedme;IhavenomoreofhisIPSISSIMAVERBA;andcanbutadd,inmyownlessspiritedmanner,thattheshipwasreached,Mr。Whalontakenaboard,andKekelareturnedtohischargeamongthecannibals。Buthowunjustitistorepeatthestumblingsofaforeignerinalanguageonlypartlyacquired!AthoughtlessreadermightconceiveKauwealohaandhiscolleaguetobeaspeciesofamicablebaboon;butIhaveheretheanti-dote。Inreturnforhisactofgallantcharity,KekelawaspresentedbytheAmericanGovernmentwithasumofmoney,andbyPresidentLincolnpersonallywithagoldwatch。Fromhisletterofthanks,writteninhisowntongue,Igivethefollowingextract。Idonotenvythemanwhocanreaditwithoutemotion。

  ’WhenIsawoneofyourcountrymen,acitizenofyourgreatnation,ill-treated,andabouttobebakedandeaten,asapigiseaten,I

  rantosavehim,fullofpityandgriefattheevildeedofthesebenightedpeople。Igavemyboatforthestranger’slife。ThisboatcamefromJamesHunnewell,agiftoffriendship。Itbecametheransomofthiscountrymanofyours,thathemightnotbeeatenbythesavageswhoknewnotJehovah。ThiswasMr。Whalon,andthedate,Jan。14,1864。

  AstothisfriendlydeedofmineinsavingMr。Whalon,itsseedcamefromyourgreatland,andwasbroughtbycertainofyourcountrymen,whohadreceivedtheloveofGod。ItwasplantedinHawaii,andIbroughtittoplantinthislandandinthesedarkregions,thattheymightreceivetherootofallthatisgoodandtrue,whichisLOVE。

  ’1。LovetoJehovah。

  ’2。Lovetoself。

  ’3。Lovetoourneighbour。

  ’Ifamanhaveasufficiencyofthesethree,heisgoodandholy,likehisGod,Jehovah,inhistriunecharacterFather,Son,andHolyGhost,one-three,three-one。Ifhehavetwoandwantsone,itisnotwell;andifhehaveoneandwantstwo,indeed,isnotwell;butifhecherishesallthree,thenisheholy,indeed,afterthemanneroftheBible。

  ’Thisisagreatthingforyourgreatnationtoboastof,beforeallthenationsoftheearth。Fromyourgreatlandamostpreciousseedwasbroughttothelandofdarkness。Itwasplantedhere,notbymeansofgunsandmen-of-warandthreatening。Itwasplantedbymeansoftheignorant,theneglected,thedespised。SuchwastheintroductionofthewordoftheAlmightyGodintothisgroupofNuuhiwa。GreatismydebttoAmericans,whohavetaughtmeallthingspertainingtothislifeandtothatwhichistocome。

  ’HowshallIrepayyourgreatkindnesstome?ThusDavidaskedofJehovah,andthusIaskofyou,thePresidentoftheUnitedStates。

  Thisismyonlypayment-thatwhichIhavereceivedoftheLord,love-aloha。’

  CHAPTERXI-LONG-PIG-ACANNIBALHIGHPLACE

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