thatevent,addedshewithsadness,havingcausedhertosighmoreandtoshedmoretearsthanthelossofallherrelations,somuchthemorethattheQueenofScotlandwashernearrelativeandcloselyconnectedwiththeKingofFrance;andas,intheirremonstrances,MM。deChateauneufanddeBellievrehadbroughtforwardseveralexamplesdrawnfromhistory,sheassumed,inreplytothemonthisoccasion,thepedanticstylewhichwasusualwithher,andtoldthemthatshehadseenandreadagreatmanybooksinherlife,andathousandmorethanothersofhersexandherrankwerewontto,butthatshehadneverfoundinthemasingleexampleofadeedlikethatattemptedonher——adeedpursuedbyarelative,whomthekingherbrothercouldnotandoughtnottosupportinherwickedness,whenitwas,onthecontrary,hisdutytohastenthejustpunishmentofit:
thensheadded,addressingherselfspeciallytoM。deBellievre,andcomingdownagainfromtheheightofherpridetoagraciouscountenance,thatshegreatlyregrettedhewasnotdeputedforabetteroccasion;thatinafewdaysshewouldreplytoKingHenryherbrother,concerningwhosehealthshewassolicitous,aswellasthatofthequeenmother,whomustexperiencesuchgreatfatiguefromthetroubleshetooktorestorepeacetoherson’skingdom;andthen,notwishingtohearmore,shewithdrewintoherroom。
TheenvoysreturnedtoLondon,wheretheyawaitedthepromisedreply;
butwhiletheywereexpectingitunavailingly,theyheardquietlythesentenceofdeathgivenagainstQueenMary,whichdecidedthemtoreturntoRichmondtomakefreshremonstrancestoQueenElizabeth。
Aftertwoorthreefruitlessjourneys,theywereatlast,December15th,admittedforthesecondtimetotheroyalpresence。
Thequeendidnotdenythatthesentencehadbeenpronounced,andasitwaseasytoseethatshedidnotintendinthiscasetouseherrightofpardon,M。deBellievre,judgingthattherewasnothingtobedone,askedforasafe-conducttoreturntohisking:Elizabethpromisedittohimwithintwoorthreedays。
OnthefollowingTuesday,the17thofthesamemonthofDecember,ParliamentaswellasthechieflordsoftherealmwereconvokedatthePalaceofWestminster,andthere,infullcourtandbeforeall,sentenceofdeathwasproclaimedandpronouncedagainstMaryStuart:
thenthissamesentence,withgreatdisplayandgreatsolemnity,wasreadinthesquaresandatthecross-roadsofLondon,whenceitspreadthroughoutthekingdom;anduponthisproclamationthebellsrangfortwenty-fourhours,whilethestrictestordersweregiventoeachoftheinhabitantstolightbonfiresinfrontoftheirhouses,asisthecustominFranceontheEveofSt。JohntheBaptist。
Then,amidthissoundofbells,bythelightofthesebonfires,M。
deBellievre,wishingtomakealasteffort,inordertohavenothingwithwhichtoreproachhimself,wrotethefollowinglettertoQueenElizabeth:
“MADAM:——WequittedyourMajestyyesterday,expecting,asithadpleasedyoutoinformus,toreceiveinafewdaysyourreplytouchingtheprayerthatwemadeyouonbehalfofourgoodmaster,yourbrother,fortheQueenofScotland,hissisterin-lawandconfederate;butasthismorningwehavebeeninformedthatthejudgmentgivenagainstthesaidqueenhasbeenproclaimedinLondon,althoughwehadpromisedourselvesanotherissuefromyourclemencyandthefriendshipyourbeartothesaidlordkingyourgoodbrother,nevertheless,toneglectnopartofourduty,andbelievinginsodoingtoservetheintentionsofthekingourmaster,wehavenotwantedtofailtowritetoyouthispresentletter,inwhichwesupplicateyouonceagain,veryhumbly,nottorefusehisMajestytheverypressingandveryaffectionateprayerthathehasmadeyou,thatyouwillbepleasedtopreservethelifeofthesaidladyQueenofScotland,whichthesaidlordkingwillreceiveasthegreatestpleasureyourMajestycoulddohim;while,onthecontrary,hecouldnotimagineanythingwhichwouldcausehimmoredispleasure,andwhichwouldwoundhimmore,thanifhewereusedharshlywithregardtothesaidladyqueen,beingwhatsheistohim:andas,madam,thesaidkingourmaster,yourgoodbrother,whenforthisobjecthedespatchedustoyourMajesty,hadnotconceivedthatitwaspossible,inanycase,todeterminesopromptlyuponsuchanexecution,weimploreyou,madam,veryhumbly,beforepermittingittogofurther,tograntussometimeinwhichwecanmakeknowntohimthestateoftheaffairsofthesaidQueenofScotland,inorderthatbeforeyourMajestytakesafinalresolution,youmayknowwhatitmaypleasehisveryChristianMajestytotellyouandpointouttoyouonthegreatestaffairwhich,inourmemory,hasbeensubmittedtomen’sjudgment。MonsieurdeSaint-Cyr,whowillgivethesepresentstoyourMajesty,willbringus,ifitpleasesyou,yourgoodreply。
“London,this16thdayofDecember1586。
“SignedDEBELLIEVRE,“AndDEL’AUBESPINECHATEAUNEUF。“
Thesameday,M。deSaint-CyrandtheotherFrenchlordsreturnedtoRichmondtotakethisletter;butthequeenwouldnotreceivethem,allegingindisposition,sothattheywereobligedtoleavetheletterwithWalsingham,herfirstSecretaryofState,whopromisedthemtosendthequeen’sanswerthefollowingday。
Inspiteofthispromise,theFrenchlordswaitedtwodaysmore:atlast,onthesecondday,towardsevening,twoEnglishgentlemensoughtoutM。deFellievreinLondon,and,vivavoce,withoutanylettertoconfirmwhattheywerechargedtosay,announcedtohim,onbehalfoftheirqueen,thatinreplytotheletterthattheyhadwrittenher,andtodojusticetothedesiretheyhadshowntoobtainforthecondemnedareprieveduringwhichtheywouldmakeknownthedecisiontotheKingofFrance,herMajestywouldgranttwelvedays。
AsthiswasElizabeth’slastword,anditwasuselesstolosetimeinpressingherfurther,M。deGenliswasimmediatelydespatchedtohisMajestytheKingofFrance,towhom,besidesthelongdespatchofM。
deChateauneufanddeBellievrewhichhewaschargedtoremit,hewastosay’vivavoce’whathehadseenandheardrelativetotheaffairsofQueenMaryduringthewholetimehehadbeeninEngland。
HenryIIIrespondedimmediatelywithalettercontainingfreshinstructionsforMM。deChateauneufanddeBellievre;butinspiteofallthehasteM。deGenliscouldmake,hedidnotreachLondontillthefourteenthday——thatistosay,forty-eighthoursaftertheexpirationofthedelaygranted;nevertheless,asthesentencehadnotyetbeenputintoexecution,MM。deBellievreanddeChateauneufsetoutatonceforGreenwichCastle,somemilesfromLondon,wherethequeenwaskeepingChristmas,tobeghertograntthemanaudience,inwhichtheycouldtransmittoherMajestytheirking’sreply;buttheycouldobtainnothingforfourorfivedays;however,astheywerenotdisheartened,andreturnedunceasinglytothecharge,January6th,MM。deBellievreanddeChateauneufwereatlastsentforbythequeen。
Asonthefirstoccasion,theywereintroducedwithalltheceremonialinuseatthattime,andfoundElizabethinanaudience-
chamber。Theambassadorsapproachedher,greetedher,andM。deBellievrebegantoaddresstoherwithrespect,butatthesametimewithfirmness,hismaster’sremonstrances。Elizabethlistenedtothemwithanimpatientair,fidgetinginherseat;thenatlast,unabletocontrolherself,sheburstout,risingandgrowingredwithanger——
“M。deBellievre,“saidshe,“areyoureallychargedbytheking,mybrother,tospeaktomeinsuchaway?“
“Yes,madam,“repliedM。deBellievre,bowing;“Iamexpresslycommandedtodoso。“
“Andhaveyouthiscommandunderhishand?“continuedElizabeth。
“Yes,madam,“returnedtheambassadorwiththesamecalmness;“andtheking,mymaster,yourgoodbrother,hasexpresslychargedme,inletterssignedbyhisownhand,tomaketoyourMajestytheremonstranceswhichIhavehadthehonourtoaddresstoyou。“
“Well,“criedElizabeth,nolongercontainingherself,“Idemandofyouacopyofthatletter,signedbyyou;andreflectthatyouwillanswerforeachwordthatyoutakeawayoradd。“
“Madam,“answeredM。deBellievre,“itisnotthecustomofthekingsofFrance,oroftheiragents,toforgelettersordocuments;youwillhavethecopiesyourequireto-morrowmorning,andIpledgetheiraccuracyonmyhonour。“
“Enough,sir,enough!“saidthequeen,andsigningtoeveryoneintheroomtogoout,sheremainednearlyanhourwithMM。deChateauneufanddeBellievre。Nooneknowswhatpassedinthatinterview,exceptthatthequeenpromisedtosendanambassadortotheKingofFrance,who,shepromised,wouldbeinParis,ifnotbefore,atleastatthesametimeasM。deBellievre,andwouldbethebearerofherfinalresolveastotheaffairsoftheQueenofScotland;Elizabeththenwithdrew,givingtheFrenchenvoystounderstandthatanyfreshattempttheymightmaketoseeherwouldbeuseless。
Onthe13thofJanuarytheambassadorsreceivedtheirpassports,andatthesametimenoticethatavesselofthequeen’swasawaitingthematDover。
Theverydayoftheirdepartureastrangeincidentoccurred。A
gentlemannamedStafford,abrotherofElizabeth’sambassadortotheKingofFrance,presentedhimselfatM。deTrappes’s,oneoftheofficialsintheFrenchchancellery,tellinghimthathewasacquaintedwithaprisonerfordebtwhohadamatteroftheutmostimportancetocommunicatetohim,andthathemightpaythegreaterattentiontoit,hetoldhimthatthismatterwasconnectedwiththeserviceoftheKingofFrance,andconcernedtheaffairsofQueenMaryofScotland。M。deTrappes,althoughmistrustingthisoverturefromthefirst,didnotwant,incasehissuspicionsdeceivedhim,tohavetoreproachhimselfforanyneglectonsuchapressingoccasion。
Herepaired,then,with;Mr。Staffordtotheprison,wherehewhowishedtoconversewithhimwasdetained。Whenhewaswithhim,theprisonertoldhimthathewaslockedupforadebtofonlytwentycrowns,andthathisdesiretobeatlibertywassogreatthatifM。deChateauneufwouldpaythatsumforhimhewouldundertaketodelivertheQueenofScotlandfromherdanger,bystabbingElizabeth:
tothisproposal,M。deTrappes,whosawthepitfalllaidfortheFrenchambassador,wasgreatlyastonished,andsaidthathewascertainthatM。deChateauneufwouldconsiderasveryevileveryenterprisehavingasitsaimtothreateninanywaythelifeofQueenElizabethorthepeaceoftherealm;then,notdesiringtohearmore,hereturnedtoM。deChateauneufandrelatedtohimwhathadjusthappened。M。deChateauneuf,whoperceivedtherealcauseofthisoverture,immediatelysaidtoMr。Staffordthathethoughtitstrangethatagentlemanlikehimselfshouldundertakewithanothergentlemansuchtreachery,andrequestedhimtoleavetheEmbassyatonce,andnevertosetfootthereagain。ThenStaffordwithdrew,and,appearingtothinkhimselfalostman,heimploredM。deTrappestoallowhimtocrosstheChannelwithhimandtheFrenchenvoys。M。