第1章
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  Thesacredarmies,andthegodlyknight,ThatthegreatsepulchreofChristdidfree,Ising;muchwroughthisvalorandforesight,Andinthatgloriouswarmuchsufferedhe;

  Invain’gainsthimdidHellopposehermight,InvaintheTurksandMoriansarmedbe:

  Hissoldierswild,tobrawlsandmutiniesprest,Reducedhetopeace,soHeavenhimblest。

  II

  OheavenlyMuse,thatnotwithfadingbaysDeckestthybrowbytheHeliconianspring,Butsittestcrownedwithstars’immortalraysInHeaven,wherelegionsofbrightangelssing;

  Inspirelifeinmywit,mythoughtsupraise,Myverseennoble,andforgivethething,IffictionslightImixwithtruthdivine,Andfilltheselineswithotherpraisethanthine。

  III

  Thitherthouknow’sttheworldisbestinclinedWhereluringParnassmosthissweetimparts,AndtruthconveyedinverseofgentlekindToreadperhapswillmovethedullesthearts:

  Sowe,ifchildrenyoungdiseasedwefind,Anointwithsweetsthevessel’sforemostpartsTomakethemtastethepotionssharpwegive;

  Theydrinkdeceived,andsodeceived,theylive。

  IV

  YenoblePrinces,thatprotectandsaveThePilgrimMuses,andtheirshipdefendFromrockofIgnoranceandError’swave,Yourgraciouseyesuponthislaborbend:

  ToyouthesetalesofloveandconquestbraveIdedicate,toyouthisworkIsend:

  MyMusehereaftershallperhapsunfoldYourfights,yourbattles,andyourcombatsbold。

  V

  ForiftheChristianPrinceseverstriveTowinfairGreeceoutofthetyrants’hands,AndthoseusurpingIsmaelitesdepriveOfwofulThrace,whichnowcaptivedstands,YoumustfromrealmsandseastheTurksforthdrive,AsGodfreychasedthemfromJuda’slands,Andinthislegend,allthatgloriousdeed,Read,whilstyouarmyou;armyou,whilstyouread。

  VI

  SixyearswererunsincefirstinmartialguiseTheChristianLordswarraidtheeasternland;

  Nicebyassault,andAntiochbysurprise,Bothfair,bothrich,bothwon,bothconqueredstand,Andthisdefendedtheyinnoblestwise’GainstPersianknightsandmanyavaliantband;

  Tortosawon,lestwintermightthemshend,Theydrewtoholds,andcomingspringattend。

  VII

  Thesullenseasonnowwascomeandgone,Thatforcedthemlateceasefromtheirnoblewar,WhenGodAlmightyformhisloftythrone,SetinthosepartsofHeaventhatpurestareAsfarabovetheclearstarseveryone,Asitishenceuptothehigheststar,Lookeddown,andallatoncethisworldbeheld,Eachland,eachcity,country,townandfield。

  VIII

  Allthingsheviewed,atlastinSyriastayedUpontheChristianLordshisgraciouseye,ThatwondrouslookwherewithheoftsurveyedMen’ssecretthoughtsthatmostconcealedlieHecastonpuissantGodfrey,thatassayedTodrivetheTurksfromSion’sbulwarkshigh,And,fullofzealandfaith,esteemedlightAllworldlyhonor,empire,treasure,might:

  IX

  InBaldwinnexthespiedanotherthought,Whomspiritsproudtovainambitionmove:

  Tancredhesawhislife’sjoysetatnaught,Sowoe-begonewashewithpainsoflove:

  BoemondtheconqueredfolkofAntiochbrought,ThegentleyokeofChristianruletoprove:

  Hetaughtthemlaws,statutesandcustomsnew,Arts,crafts,obedience,andreligiontrue;

  X

  Andwithsuchcarehisbusyworkheplied,Thattonaughtelsehisactingthoughtshebent:

  InyoungRinaldofiercedesireshespied,Andnobleheartofrestimpatient;

  TowealthorsovereignpowerhenaughtappliedHiswits,butalltovirtueexcellent;

  Patternsandrulesofskill,andcouragebold,HetookfromGuelpho,andhisfathersold。

  XI

  ThuswhentheLorddiscoveredhad,andseenThehiddensecretsofeachworthy’sbreast,OutofthehierarchiesofangelssheenThegentleGabrielcalledhefromtherest,’TwixtGodandsoulsofmenthatrighteousbeenAmbassadorishe,foreverblest,ThejustcommandsofHeaven’sEternalKing,’Twixtskiesandearth,heupanddowndothbring。

  XII

  TowhomtheLordthusspake:“Godfredofind,Andinmynameaskhim,whydothherest?

  Whybehisarmstoeaseandpeaceresigned?

  WhyfreeshenotJerusalemdistrest?

  Hispeerstocounselcall,eachbasermindLethimstirup;for,chieftainoftherestIchoosehimhere,theearthshallhimallow,Hisfellowslateshallbehissubjectsnow。“

  XIII

  Thissaid,theangelswifthimselfpreparedToexecutethechargeimposedaright,Informofairymembersfairimbared,Hisspiritspureweresubjecttooursight,Liketoamaninshowandshapehefared,Butfullofheavenlymajestyandmight,Astriplingseemedhethrivefivewintersold,Andradiantbeamsadornedhislocksofgold。

  XIV

  Ofsilverwingshetookashiningpair,Fringedwithgold,unwearied,nimble,swift;

  Withthesehepartsthewinds,theclouds,theair,Andoverseasandearthhimselfdothlift,Thuscladhecutthespheresandcirclesfair,Andthepureskieswithsacredfeathersclift;

  OnLibanonatfirsthisfootheset,AndshookhiswingswithroryMaydewswet。

  XV

  ThentoTortosa’sconfinesswiftlyspedThesacredmessenger,withheadlongflight;

  AbovetheeasternwaveappearedredTherisingsun,yetscantlyhalfinsight;

  Godfreye’enthenhismorn-devotionssaid,Aswashiscustom,whenwithTitanbrightAppearedtheangelinhisshapedivine,WhosegloryfarobscuredPhoebus’shine。

  XVI

  “Godfrey,“quothhe,“beholdtheseasonfitTowar,forwhichthouwaitedhastsolong,Nowservesthetime,ifthouo’erslipnotit,TofreeJerusalemfromthrallandwrong:

  ThouwiththyLordsincouncilquicklysit;

  Comfortthefeeble,andconfirmthestrong,TheLordofHoststheirgeneraldothmakethee,Andfortheirchieftaintheyshallgladlytakethee。

  XVII

  “I,messengerfromeverlastingJove,Inhisgreatnamethushisbehestsdotell;

  Oh,whatsurehopeofconquestoughttheemove,Whatzeal,whatloveshouldinthybosomdwell!“

  Thissaid,hevanishedtothoseseatsabove,Inheightandclearnesswhichtherestexcel,DownfelltheDuke,hisjointsdissolvedasunder,Blindwiththelight,andstruckendeadwithwonder。

  XVIII

  Butwhenrecovered,heconsideredmore,Theman,hismanner,andhismessagesaid;

  Ifersthewished,nowhelongedsoreToendthatwar,whereofheLordwasmade;

  Norswelledhisbreastwithuncouthpridetherefore,ThatHeavenonhimabovethischargehadlaid,But,forhisgreatCreatorwouldthesame,Hiswillincreased:sofireaugmentethflame。

  XIX

  Thecaptainscalledforthwithfromeverytent,Untotherendezvoushetheminvites;

  Letteronletter,postonposthesent,Entreatancefairwithcounselheunites,All,whatanoblecouragecouldaugment,Thesleepingsparkofvalorwhatincites,Heused,thatalltheirthoughtstohonorraised,Somepraised,somepaid,somecounselled,allpleased。

  XX

  Thecaptains,soldiers,all,saveBoemond,came,Andpitchedtheirtents,someinthefieldswithout,Someofgreenboughstheirslendercabinsframe,SomelodgedwereTortosa’sstreetsabout,OfallthehostthechiefofworthandnameAssembledbeen,asenategraveandstout;

  ThenGodfrey,aftersilencekeptaspace,Liftuphisvoice,andspakewithprincelygrace:

  XXI

  “Warriors,whomGodhimselfelectedhathHisworshiptrueinSiontorestore,Andstillpreservedfromdanger,harmandscath,Bymanyaseaandmanyanunknownshore,YouhavesubjectedlatelytohisfaithSomeprovincesrebelliouslongbefore:

  Andafterconquestsgreat,haveinthesameErectedtrophiestohiscrossandname。

  XXII

  “Butnotforthisourhomeswefirstforsook,Andfromournativesoilhavemarchedsofar:

  Norustodangerousseashavewebetook,Exposedtohazardofsofarsoughtwar,Ofgloryvaintogainanidlesmook,Andlandspossessthatwildandbarbarousare:

  Thatforourconquestsweretoomeanaprey,Toshedourbloods,toworkoursouls’decay。

  XXIII

  “Butthisthescopewasofourformerthought,——

  OfSion’sforttoscalethenoblewall,TheChristianfolkfrombondagetohavebrought,Wherein,alas,theylonghavelivedthrall,InPalestineanempiretohavewrought,Wheregodlinessmightreignperpetual,Andnonebeleft,thatpilgrimsmightdenayToseeChrist’stomb,andpromisedvowstopay。

  XXIV

  “WhattothishoursuccessivelyisdoneWasfullofperil,toourhonorsmall,Naughttoourfirstdesignment,ifweshunThepurposedend,orhereliefixedall。

  Whatbootsitustherewarestohavebegun,OrEuroperaisedtomakeproudAsiathrall,Ifourbeginningshavethisendingknown,Notkingdomsraised,butarmiesoverthrown?

  XXV

  “NotaswelisterectweempiresnewOnfrailfoundationslaidinearthlymould,WhereofourfaithandcountrybebutfewAmongthethousandsstoutofPagansbold,WherenaughtbehovesustrusttoGreeceuntrue,AndWesternaidwefarremovedbehold:

  Whobuildeththus,methinks,sobuildethhe,Asifhisworkshouldhissepulchrebe。

  XXVI

  “Turks,Persiansconquered,Antiochiawon,Begloriousacts,andfullofgloriouspraise,ByHeaven’smeregrace,notbyourprowessdone:

  Thoseconquestswereachievedbywondrousways,IfnowfromthatdirectedcoursewerunTheGodofBattlesthusbeforeuslays,Hislovingkindnessshallwelose,Idoubt,Andbeabywordtothelandsabout。

  XXVII

  “LetnottheseblessingsthensentfromaboveAbusedbe,orsplitinprofanewise,ButlettheissuecorrespondentproveTogoodbeginningsofeachenterprise;

  Thegentleseasonmightourcouragemove,Noweverypassageplainandopenlies:

  WhatletsusthenthegreatJerusalemWithvaliantsquadronsroundabouttohem?

  XXVIII

  “Lords,Iprotest,andhearkenalltoit,Yetimesandages,future,present,past,Hearallyeblessedintheheavensthatsit,Thetimeforthisachievementhastenethfast:

  Thelongerrestworsewilltheseasonfit,Oursuretiesshallwithdoubtbeovercast。

  IfweforslowthesiegeIwellforeseeFromEgyptwillthePaganssuccoredbe。“

  XXIX

  Thissaid,thehermitPeterroseandspake,WhosateincounselthosegreatLordsamong:

  “Atmyrequestthiswarwasundertake,Inprivatecell,whoerstlivedclosedlong,WhatGodfreywills,ofthatnoquestionmake,Therecastnodoubtswheretruthisplainandstrong,Youracts,Itrust,willcorrespondhisspeech,YetonethingmoreIwouldyougladlyteach。

  XXX

  “Thesestrifes,unlessIfarmistakethething,Anddiscordsraisedoftindisorderedsort,YourdisobedienceandillmanagingOfactionslost,forwantofduesupport,ReferIjustlytoafurtherspring,Springofsedition,strife,oppression,tort,Imeancommandingpowertosundrygiven,Inthought,opinion,worth,estate,uneven。

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