第63章
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  shouldnothavetakenthetroubletowritehiseulogy,anddedicateMortimertohim。’

  Mr。Wilkesheldacandletoshewafineprintofabeautifulfemalefigurewhichhungintheroom,andpointedouttheelegantcontourofthebosomwiththefingerofanarchconnoisseur。Heafterwards,inaconversationwithme,waggishlyinsisted,thatallthetimeJohnsonshewedvisiblesignsofaferventadmirationofthecorrespondingcharmsofthefairQuaker。

  Thisrecord,thoughbynomeanssoperfectasIcouldwish,willservetogiveanotionofaverycuriousinterview,whichwasnotonlypleasingatthetime,buthadtheagreeableandbenignanteffectofreconcilinganyanimosity,andsweeteninganyacidity,whichinthevariousbustleofpoliticalcontest,hadbeenproducedinthemindsoftwomen,whothoughwidelydifferent,hadsomanythingsincommon——classicallearning,modernliterature,wit,andhumour,andreadyrepartee——thatitwouldhavebeenmuchtoberegrettediftheyhadbeenforeveratadistancefromeachother。

  Mr。BurkegavememuchcreditforthissuccessfulNEGOCIATION;andpleasantlysaid,that’therewasnothingtoequalitinthewholehistoryoftheCorpsDiplomatique。’

  IattendedDr。Johnsonhome,andhadthesatisfactiontohearhimtellMrs。WilliamshowmuchhehadbeenpleasedwithMr。Wilkes’scompany,andwhatanagreeabledayhehadpassed。

  ItalkedagooddealtohimofthecelebratedMargaretCarolineRudd,whomIhadvisited,inducedbythefameofhertalents,address,andirresistiblepoweroffascination。Toaladywhodisapprovedofmyvisitingher,hesaidonaformeroccasion,’Nay,Madam,Boswellisintheright;Ishouldhavevisitedhermyself,wereitnotthattheyhavenowatrickofputtingeverythingintothenews-papers。’Thiseveningheexclaimed,’IenvyhimhisacquaintancewithMrs。Rudd。’

  OntheeveningofthenextdayItookleaveofhim,beingtosetoutforScotland。Ithankedhimwithgreatwarmthforallhiskindness。’Sir,saidhe,youareverywelcome。Nobodyrepaysitwithmore。

  ThefollowinglettersconcerninganEpitaphwhichhewroteforthemonumentofDr。Goldsmith,inWestminster-Abbey,affordatonceaproofofhisunaffectedmodesty,hiscarelessnessastohisownwritings,andofthegreatrespectwhichheentertainedforthetasteandjudgementoftheexcellentandeminentpersontowhomtheyareaddressed:

  TOSIRJOSHUAREYNOLDS。

  DEARSIR,——Ihavebeenkeptawayfromyou,Iknownotwellhow,andofthesevexatioushindrancesIknownotwhentherewillbeanend。

  IthereforesendyouthepoordearDoctor’sepitaph。Readitfirstyourself;andifyouthenthinkitright,shewittotheClub。I

  am,youknow,willingtobecorrected。Ifyouthinkanythingmuchamiss,keepittoyourself,tillwecometogether。Ihavesenttwocopies,butpreferthecard。ThedatesmustbesettledbyDr。

  Percy。Iam,Sir,yourmosthumbleservant,’May16,1776。’

  ’SAM。JOHNSON。’

  Itwas,Ithink,afterIhadleftLondonthisyear,thatthisEpitaphgaveoccasiontoaRemonstrancetotheMONARCHOF

  LITERATURE,foranaccountofwhichIamindebtedtoSirWilliamForbes,ofPitsligo。

  Thatmyreadersmayhavethesubjectmorefullyandclearlybeforethem,IshallfirstinserttheEpitaph。

  OLIVARIIGOLDSMITH,Poetae,Physici,Historici,QuinullumferescribendigenusNontetigit,Nullumquodtetiqitnonornavit:

  Siverisusessentmovendi,Sivelacrymae,Affectuumpotensatlenisdominator:

  Ingeniosublimis,vividus,versatilis,Orationegrandis,nitidus,venustus:

  HocmonumentomemoriamcoluitSodaliumamor,Amicorumfides,Lectorumveneratio。

  NatusinHiberniaForniaeLongfordiensis,InlococuinomenPallas,Nov。XXIX。MDCCXXXI;

  Eblanaeliterisinstitutus;

  ObiitLondini,AprilIV,MDCCLXXIV。’

  SirWilliamForbeswritestomethus:——

  ’IenclosetheRoundRobin。Thisjeud’esprittookitsriseonedayatdinneratourfriendSirJoshuaReynolds’s。Allthecompanypresent,exceptmyself,werefriendsandacquaintanceofDr。

  Goldsmith。TheEpitaph,writtenforhimbyDr。Johnson,becamethesubjectofconversation,andvariousemendationsweresuggested,whichitwasagreedshouldbesubmittedtotheDoctor’sconsideration。Butthequestionwas,whoshouldhavethecouragetoproposethemtohim?Atlastitwashinted,thattherecouldbenowaysogoodasthatofaRoundRobin,asthesailorscallit,whichtheymakeuseofwhentheyenterintoaconspiracy,soasnottoletitbeknownwhoputshisnamefirstorlasttothepaper。

  Thispropositionwasinstantlyassentedto;andDr。Barnard,DeanofDerry,nowBishopofKillaloe,drewupanaddresstoDr。Johnsonontheoccasion,repletewithwitandhumour,butwhichitwasfearedtheDoctormightthinktreatedthesubjectwithtoomuchlevity。Mr。Burkethenproposedtheaddressasitstandsinthepaperinwriting,towhichIhadthehonourtoofficiateasclerk。

  ’SirJoshuaagreedtocarryittoDr。Johnson,whoreceiveditwithmuchgoodhumour,*anddesiredSirJoshuatotellthegentlemen,thathewouldaltertheEpitaphinanymannertheypleased,astothesenseofit;buthewouldneverconsenttodisgracethewallsofWestminsterAbbeywithanEnglishinscription。

  *Hehowever,uponseeingDr。Warton’snametothesuggestion,thattheEpitaphshouldbeinEnglish,observedtoSirJoshua,’IwonderthatJoeWarton,ascholarbyprofession,shouldbesuchafool。’

  Hesaidtoo,’IshouldhavethoughtMundBurkewouldhavehadmoresense。’Mr。Langton,whowasoneofthecompanyatSirJoshua’s,likeasturdyscholar,resolutelyrefusedtosigntheRoundRobin。

  TheEpitaphisengraveduponDr。Goldsmith’smonumentwithoutanyalteration。Atanothertime,whensomebodyendeavouredtoargueinfavourofitsbeinginEnglish,Johnsonsaid,’Thelanguageofthecountryofwhichalearnedmanwasanative,isnotthelanguagefitforhisepitaph,whichshouldbeinancientandpermanentlanguage。Consider,Sir;howyoushouldfeel,wereyoutofindatRotterdamanepitaphuponErasmusINDUTCH!’——BOSWELL。

  ’IconsiderthisRoundRobinasaspeciesofliterarycuriosityworthpreserving,asitmarks,inacertaindegree,Dr。Johnson’scharacter。’

  SirWilliamForbes’sobservationisveryjust。Theanecdotenowrelatedproves,inthestrongestmanner,thereverenceandawewithwhichJohnsonwasregarded,bysomeofthemosteminentmenofhistime,invariousdepartments,andevenbysuchofthemaslivedmostwithhim;whileitalsoconfirmswhatIhaveagainandagaininculcated,thathewasbynomeansofthatferociousandirasciblecharacterwhichhasbeenignorantlyimagined。

  ThishastycompositionisalsotoberemarkedasoneofathousandinstanceswhichevincetheextraordinarypromptitudeofMr。Burke;

  whowhileheisequaltothegreatestthings,canadorntheleast;

  can,withequalfacility,embracethevastandcomplicatedspeculationsofpoliticks,ortheingenioustopicksofliteraryinvestigation。

  ’DR。JOHNSONTOMRS。BOSWELL。

  ’MADAM,——Youmustnotthinkmeuncivilinomittingtoanswertheletterwithwhichyoufavouredmesometimeago。IimaginedittohavebeenwrittenwithoutMr。Boswell’sknowledge,andthereforesupposedtheanswertorequire,whatIcouldnotfind,aprivateconveyance。

  ’ThedifferencewithLordAuchinleckisnowover;andsinceyoungAlexanderhasappeared,Ihopenomoredifficultieswillariseamongyou;forIsincerelywishyouallhappy。Donotteachtheyoungonestodislikeme,asyoudislikemeyourself;butletmeatleasthaveVeronica’skindness,becausesheismyacquaintance。

  ’YouwillnowhaveMr。Boswellhome;itiswellthatyouhavehim;

  hehasledawildlife。IhavetakenhimtoLichfield,andhehasfollowedMr。ThraletoBath。Praytakecareofhim,andtamehim。

  TheonlythinginwhichIhavethehonourtoagreewithyouis,inlovinghim;andwhilewearesomuchofamindinamatterofsomuchimportance,ourotherquarrelswill,Ihope,producenogreatbitterness。Iam,Madam,yourmosthumbleservant,’May16,1776。’

  ’SAM。JOHNSON。’

  Iselectfromhisprivateregisterthefollowingpassage:

  ’July25,1776。OGod,whohastordainedthatwhateveristobedesiredshouldbesoughtbylabour,andwho,bythyblessing,bringesthonestlabourtogoodeffect,lookwithmercyuponmystudiesandendeavours。Grantme,OLORD,todesignonlywhatislawfulandright;andaffordmecalmnessofmind,andsteadinessofpurpose,thatImaysodothywillinthisshortlife,astoobtainhappinessintheworldtocome,forthesakeofJESUSCHRISTourLord。Amen。’

  Itappearsfromanotesubjoined,thatthiswascomposedwhenhe’purposedtoapplyvigorouslytostudy,particularlyoftheGreekandItaliantongues。’

  Suchapurpose,soexpressed,attheageofsixty-seven,isadmirableandencouraging;anditmustimpressallthethinkingpartofmyreaderswithaconsolatoryconfidenceinhabitualdevotion,whentheyseeamanofsuchenlargedintellectualpowersasJohnson,thusinthegenuineearnestnessofsecrecy,imploringtheaidofthatSupremeBeing,’fromwhomcomethdowneverygoodandeveryperfectgift。’

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