AfterdinnerourconversationfirstturneduponPope。Johnsonsaid,hischaractersofmenwereadmirablydrawn,thoseofwomennotsowell。Herepeatedtous,inhisforciblemelodiousmanner,theconcludinglinesoftheDunciad。Whilehewastalkingloudlyinpraiseofthoselines,oneofthecompany*venturedtosay,’Toofineforsuchapoem:——apoemonwhat?’JOHNSON,withadisdainfullook,’Why,onDUNCES。Itwasworthwhilebeingaduncethen。Ah,Sir,hadstTHOUlivedinthosedays!Itisnotworthwhile’beingaduncenow,whentherearenowits。’
Bickerstaffobserved,asapeculiarcircumstance,thatPope’sfamewashigherwhenhewasalivethanitwasthen。Johnsonsaid,hisPastoralswerepoorthings,thoughtheversificationwasfine。Hetoldus,withhighsatisfaction,theanecdoteofPope’sinquiringwhowastheauthourofhisLondon,andsaying,hewillbesoondeterre。Heobserved,thatinDryden’spoetrytherewerepassagesdrawnfromaprofunditywhichPopecouldneverreach。Herepeatedsomefinelinesonlove,bytheformer,whichIhavenowforgotten,andgavegreatapplausetothecharacterofZimri。
Goldsmithsaid,thatPope’scharacterofAddisonshewedadeepknowledgeofthehumanheart。Johnsonsaid,thatthedescriptionofthetemple,inTheMourningBride,wasthefinestpoeticalpassagehehadeverread;herecollectednoneinShakspeareequaltoit。’But,saidGarrick,allalarmedforthe’Godofhisidolatry,’weknownottheextentandvarietyofhispowers。Wearetosupposetherearesuchpassagesinhisworks。Shakspearemustnotsufferfromthebadnessofourmemories。’Johnson,divertedbythisenthusiastickjealousy,wentonwithgreaterardour:’No,Sir;CongrevehasNATURE;’smilingonthetragickeagernessofGarrick;butcomposinghimself,headded,’Sir,thisisnotcomparingCongreveonthewhole,withShakspeareonthewhole;butonlymaintainingthatCongrevehasonefinerpassagethananythatcanbefoundinShakspeare。Sir,amanmayhavenomorethantenguineasintheworld,buthemayhavethosetenguineasinonepiece;andsomayhaveafinerpiecethanamanwhohastenthousandpounds:butthenhehasonlyoneten-guineapiece。
WhatImeanis,thatyoucanshewmenopassagewherethereissimplyadescriptionofmaterialobjects,withoutanyintermixtureofmoralnotions,whichproducessuchaneffect。’Mr。MurphymentionedShakspeare’sdescriptionofthenightbeforethebattleofAgincourt;butitwasobserved,ithadMENinit。Mr。DaviessuggestedthespeechofJuliet,inwhichshefiguresherselfawakinginthetombofherancestors。SomeonementionedthedescriptionofDoverCliff。JOHNSON。’No,Sir;itshouldbeallprecipice,——allvacuum。Thecrowsimpedeyourfall。Thediminishedappearanceoftheboats,andothercircumstances,areallverygooddescriptions;butdonotimpressthemindatoncewiththehorribleideaofimmenseheight。Theimpressionisdivided;youpassonbycomputation,fromonestageofthetremendousspacetoanother。HadthegirlinTheMourningBridesaid,shecouldnotcasthershoetothetopofoneofthepillarsinthetemple,itwouldnothaveaidedtheidea,butweakenedit。’
*Everyoneguessesthat’oneofthecompany’wasBoswell——HILL。
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