第102章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"Marie Antoinette And Her Son",免费读到尾

  HadJunotnotrepliedtohisfather,thedeedsoftheyounggeneralwouldsoonhavedoneso。Presently,inallFrance,inallItaly,yes,inallEurope,therewasnotamanwhocouldask,“WhoisGeneralBonaparte?“Hisnamewasineverymouth,andthesoldiersadoredthemanwhohadstoodvictoriouslyattheirheadatLodiandMilan,andbornethebannerforwardamidthemurderousshowerofballsatthebridgeofArcoli。DiplomatistsandstatesmenwonderedathimwhohadtakenVenice,andcompelledproudandhatedAustriatomakepeacewiththeFrenchrepublic,whichhadbroughtMarieAntoinettetothescaffold。TherepublicansandtheDirectoryoftherepublicfearedBonaparte,becausetheyrecognizedanenemyoftherepublicinhim,anddreadedhisgrowingpowerandincreasingrenown。

  OnthisaccountGeneralBonapartewasrecalledfromtheItalianarmyafterpeacehadbeenmadewithAustria,andhereturnedtoParis。

  StillhewassofearedthattheDirectoryoftherepublic,inordertoremovehim,andatthesametimetogiveoccupationtohisactivespiritandhissplendidabilities,proposedtoBonapartetogowithanarmytoEgypt,andextendthegloryofFrancetothedistantEast。

  BonaparteenteredwithallhisfierynatureintothisideawhichBarrasandTalleyrandhadsoughttoinveiglehiminto,andallhistime,histhoughts,andhisenergiesweredirectedtotheonepurpose,tofithimselfoutwitheverythingthatshouldbeneedfultobringtoavictoriousendalongandstubbornwarinaforeignland。Astrongfleetwascollected,andBonaparte,asthecommanderofthemanythousandswhoweretogotoEgyptunderhim,calledtohisaidthemostskilful,valiant,andrenownedgeneralsoftheFrencharmy。

  ItcouldnotfailthatoneofthefirstandmosteminentofthesewasGeneralKleber,and,ofcourse,hisyoungadjutantandnephewLouisaccompaniedhim。

  Onthe19thofApril,1798,theFrenchfleetlefttheharborofToulon,andsailedtowardtheEast,for,asBonapartesaid,“OnlyintheOrientaregreatrealmsandgreatdeeds——intheOrient,wheresixhundredmillionsofmenlive。“

  ButthesesixhundredmillionshavenoarmysuchastheFrenchis,nocommanderlikeBonaparte,nogeneralslikeMurat,Junot,Desaix,and,aboveall,Kleber。

  Kleberwasthesecondincommand。Hesharedhisperils,hesharedhisvictories,andwithhimwasunitedhisnephewLouis,ayouthoffourteenyears,who,fromhistall,slimfigure,hisgravity,andhisreadyunderstanding,wouldhavepassedatleastforayouthofeighteen,andwho,trainedintheschoolofmisfortune,belongedtothoseearly-maturednatureswhichdestinyhassteeled,thattheymaycourageouslycontendwithandgainthevictoryoverdestruction。

  Itwasonthemorningofthe3dofJuly。TheFrencharmyhaddisembarked,andstoodnotfarfromAlexandria,ontheancientsacredsoilofEgypt。Whateverwasdonemustbedonequickly,forNelsonwasapproachingwithafleet,preparedtocontendwiththeFrenchforthepossessionofAlexandria。ShouldthecitynotbetakenbeforethearrivaloftheEnglishfleet,thevictorywouldbedoubtful。Bonaparteknewthiswell。“Fortunegivesusthreedays’

  timeatthemost,“criedhe,“andifwedonotusethemwearelost!“

  Buthedidusethem!Withfearfulrapiditythedisembarkationofthetroopswaseffected;withfearfulrapiditytheFrencharmyarrangeditselfonEgyptiansoilinthreedivisions,underMorand,Bon,andKleber。Abovethemallwashewhoseheadhadconceivedthegiganticundertaking,hewhoseheroicspiritcomprehendedthewhole。ThiswasBonaparte。

  Afterinspectingallthearmyandissuinghisorders,herodeupthehillincompanywithhisstafftothepillarofPompey,inordertoobservefromthatpointthecourseofevents。Thearmywasadvancingimpetuously,andsoonthecitybuiltbyAlexandertheGreatmustopenitsgatestohissuccessor,BonapartetheGreat。

  Afterashortrespite,thearmyadvancedfartherintothelandofthepyramids。“Remember,“criedBonapartetohissoldiers,pointingtothosemonuments——“rememberthatfortycenturieslookdownuponyou。“

  AndthepyramidsofthegreatplainofCairobeheldthegloriousdeedsandvictoriesoftheFrencharmy,beheldtheoverthrowoftheEgyptianhost。TheNilemurmuredwithitsblood-redwavesthedeath-

  songofthebraveMamelukes,andthe“fortycenturies“whichlookeddownfromthepyramidswereobliteratedbythegloriousvictoriesthatBonapartegainedatthefootofthosesacredmonuments。Anewepochwastobegin。TheoldepochwasburiedforEgypt,andoutoftheruinsofpastcenturiesanewEgyptwastobeborn,anEgyptwhichwastoserveFranceandbetributarytoitasavassal。

  ThiswasBonaparte’splan,andhedideverythingtobringittocompletion。Hepassedfrombattletobattle,fromvictorytovictory,andafterconqueringEgyptandtakinguphisresidenceinCairo,heatoncebegantoorganizethenewly-woncountry,andtointroducetotheidleandlistlessEastthecultureoftheearnestandprogressiveWest。ButEgyptwouldnotacceptthetreasuresofcultureatthehandofitsconqueror。Itroseagainandagaininrebellionagainstthepowerthathelditdown,andhurleditsflamingtorchesofrevengeagainstthehatedenemy。AtokenofthismaybeseeninthedreadfulrevoltatCairo,whichbeganinthenightofthe20thofOctober,and,afterdaysofviolence,endedwiththecruelcuttingdownofsixthousandMamelukes。AproofofitmaybeseenintheconstantlyrenewedattacksofswarmsofBedouinsandMamelukesontheFrencharmy。ThesehordesadvancedeventothegatesofCairo,andterrifiedthepopulation,whichhadatlasttakenrefugebeneaththefootoftheconqueror。ButBonapartesucceededinsubjugatingthehostileBedouintribes,ashehadalreadysubjugatedthepopulationofthecities。Hesentoneofhisadjutants,GeneralCroisier,withacorpsofbravesoldiers,intothedeserttomeettheemirofthehostiletribes,andCroisierwonrespectforthecommandsofhisgeneral。Hesucceededintakingcaptivethewholebody。Afearfulsentencewasinflictedonthem。

  Beforetheeyesoftheirwives,theirchildren,andtheirmothers,allthemenofthetribe,morethanfivehundredinnumber,werekilledandtheirheadsputintosacks。ThehowlingandweepingwomenandchildrenweredriventoCairo。Manyperishedofhungerontheroad,ordiedbeneaththesabre-blowsoftheirenemies;butmorethanathousandsucceededinreachingCairo。TheywereobligedtoencampuponthegreatsquareElBekir,intheheartofCairo,tillthedonkeysarrivedwhichborethedreadfulspoilsofvictoryinblood-drippingbagsupontheirbacks。ThewholepopulationofCairowassummonedtothisgiganticsquare,andwasobligedtolookonwhilethesackswereopenedandthebloodyheadsrolledoutuponthesacredsoilofEgypt。

  Afterthistimequietreignedforaseason。Horrorhadbroughttheconqueredintosubjection,andBonapartecouldcontinuehisvictoriouscourse。HewithdrewtoSyria,takingwithhimKleberandKleber’syoungadjutant,thelittleLouis。Hesawthehorrorsofwar;hewasthere,thesonoftheKingsofFrance,whenthearmyoftherepublicconqueredthecitiesElArishandGaza;hetookpartbythesideofKleberinthestormingofJaffa。HewastherewhenthecapturedJaffahadtoopenitsgatestothevictors。Hewastherewhen,inthegreatcaravansary,fourthousandTurkishsoldiersgroundedtheirarmsandsurrenderedthemselvesasprisoners,afterreceivingthepromisethattheirlivesshouldbespared。Hewasthere,too,thesonofMarieAntoinette,whentheunfortunatesweredrivendowntothesea-coastandshot,inorderthattheirenemiesmightberidofthem。Hewasthere,thesonofLouisXVI。,whenBonapartevisitedthepest-houseinJaffa;hewalkedthroughthesick-roomsatthesideofhisuncleKleber,whonoticedhowthefaceoftheyoungman,whichhadsooftenbeencalminmeetingdeathonthebattle-fieldorinthestormofassault,nowquivered,andthepalenessofdeathsweptoverhischeeks。

  “Whatwasthematter,myson?“askedKleber,ashereturnedhomefromthiscelebratedvisittothepest-house。“Whydidyouturnpaleallatonce,Louis?“

  “General,“respondedLouis,perplexed,“Iknownothowtoanswer。“

  “Yououghtnottohavegonewithmetothehospital,“saidKleber,shakinghishead。“YouknowIdidnotwantyoutogoatfirst;butyouinsistedonit,andbeggedandimploredsolongthatatlastI

  hadtoyieldandletyouaccompanyus。But,Iconfessitmyself,itwasadreadfulsight,thesesickpeoplewiththeirswollenbodiescoveredwithbloodandrunningsores。Iunderstandnowwhyyoutrembledandturnedpale——youwereafraidofthisdreadfulsickness?“

  “No,general,“answeredLouis,softly——“no,Ihavenofear。DidyounotnoticethatIsprangforwardandassistedGeneralBonaparte,whenheliftedupthepoorsickmanwholayonthefloorbeforethedoor,andthatIhelpedcarryhimintotheroom?“

  “Isawit,Louis,andIwasmuchpleasedwithyourcourage,andwasthereforesurprisedafterwardwhenyouturnedpaleandtrembled,andIsawtearsinyoureyes。Whatagitatedyouallatoncesomuch?“

  TheyoungmanslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatKleberwithhisgreatblueeyes。“General,“hesaid,softly,“Imyselfdonotknowwhatagitatedmesomuch。Wewerebothstandingbeforethebedofasickman,towhomIhandedapitcherofwaterwhichhebeggedforearnestly。Hefixedhisgreateyesuponme,andhisquiveringlipsmurmured:’Godblessyou!allsaintsandangelsprotectyou!’Ashespokethesewords,thereresoundedinmyhearttheechoofatimelongsincepast。Itseemedtomeasifsuddenlyadarkcurtainparted,andIlookedasinadreamatawondrous,brilliantspectacle。Isawabeautifulanddignifiedwomanofprincelyfigure,ofnoble,majesticnature。WithherIsawtwochildren,agirlandaboy,whomsheledbythehand,andwithwhomshewalkedthroughalonghallwhichwasfilledwithrowsofbeds。Andasshewalkedthere,itseemedasifthesunlightenedupthedismalhall,andilluminedthepalefacesofthesickones。Theyraisedthemselvesupintheirbedsandextendedtheirthin,emaciatedhandstothetalllady,andthankedherwithearnestblessingsforhervisitandhercomfortingwords。Therewasonlyoneofthepatientswhodidnotrise,butlaystiffuponhisbedandmoanedandsighedandwhisperedunintelligiblewords,whichnooneheeded,becausetheattentionofallwasfixeduponthegreatvisitor。Buttheboywhowaswalkingbythesideofthetallladyhadunderstoodthesobsofthesickone。

  Helefthismother,tookthejugwhichstooduponatablebetweentwobeds,filledaglasswithwaterfromit,andheldittothedry,quiveringlipsofthesickone。Hedrankgreedily,andthenfixedhiseyesupontheboyandlispedthewords:’Godblessyou!allsaintsandangelsprotectyou!’Andallthepeoplerepeatedaloud:

  ’Godblessyou,allsaintsandangelsprotectyou!’Thedignifiedladystoopedwithaheavenlysmiletoherson,pressedatenderkissuponhisgoldenlocks,andrepeatedthesamewordsaloud。This,general,wasthefantasywhichsuddenlyappearedbeforemyeyeswhenthepatientspokethosewordsto-day。ItseemedtomeasifI

  perceivedallatoncealong-silentsongofhome。Iheardthewonderfulvoiceoftheexaltedladywhospokethosewords。ItseemedtomeasifIfeltthekisswhichshethenimprintedontheheadofthefive-year-oldboy,feltittomyinmostheart,anditglowedtherewiththefireofanundyinglove,andshookmywholebeing,andfilledmyeyeswithtears。Youwillnotchidemeforthat,general,forthosewerethelipsofmymotherwhopressedthatkissofblessingonherunhappyson。“

点击下载App,搜索"Marie Antoinette And Her Son",免费读到尾