“Sire,“repliedthedauphin,withaweightyandthoughtfulair,“sire,MadamedeTourzelhasalwaystoldmethatImustlovethepeopleofFranceverymuch,andtreateveryoneveryfriendly,becausethepeopleofFrancelovemypapaandmymammasomuch,andIoughttobeverygratefulforit。Howcomesitthen,sire,thattheFrenchpeoplearenowsobadtoyou,andthattheydonotlovemammaanylonger?Whathaveyoubothdonetomakethepeoplesoangry,becauseIhavebeentoldthatthepeoplearesubjecttoyourmajesty,andthattheyoweyouobedienceandrespect?Buttheywerenotobedientyesterday,andnotatallrespectful,yoursubjects,werethey?Howisthis,papa?“
Thekingdrewthelittleprincetohisknee,andputhisarmaroundtheslightformoftheboy。“Iwillexplainittoyou,myson,“hesaid,“andlistencarefullytowhatIsaytoyou。“
“Iwill,sire,“answeredtheboyeagerly,“Iatleastamanobedientsubjectofmyking,fortheAbbeDavouthastoldmethatIamnothingbutasubjectofyourmajesty,andthat,asasonandasubject,ImustgiveagoodexampletotheFrenchpeople,howtoloveandobeytheking。AndIloveyouverymuch,papa,andIamjustasobedientasIcanbe。Butitseemsasthoughmygoodexamplehadmadenodifferencewiththeothersubjects。Howcomesthatabout,papaking?“
“Myson,“answeredLouis,“thatcomesbecausetherearebadmenwhohavetoldthepeoplethatIdonotlovethem。Wehavehadtohavegreatwars,andwarscostadealofmoney。AndsoIaskedmoneyofmypeople——justasmyancestorsalwaysdid。“
“But,papa,“criedthedauphin,“whydidyoudothat?Whydidyounottakemypurse,andpayoutofthat?YouknowthatIreceiveeverydaymypurseallfilledwithnewfrancs,and——butthen,“heinterruptedhimself,“therewouldbenothingleftforthepoorchildren,towhomIalwaysgivemoneyonmywalks。And,oh!therearesomanypoorchildren,soverymany,thatmypurseisemptyeveryday,whenIreturnfrommywalk,andyetIgivetoeachchildonlyonepoorfranc-piece。Soyourpeoplehavemoney,moremoneythanyouyourself?“
“Mychild,kingsreceiveallthattheyhavefromtheirpeople,buttheygiveitallbacktothepeopleagain;thekingistheoneappointedbyGodtogovernhispeople,andthepeopleowerespectandobediencetotheking,andhavetopaytaxestohim。Andso,ifheneedsmoney,heisjustifiedinaskinghissubjectsforit,andsodoeswhatiscalled’layingtaxes’uponthem。Doyouunderstandme?“
“Oh!yes,papa,“criedthechild,whohadlistenedwithopeneyesandbreathlessattention,“Iunderstandallverywell。ButIdon’tlikeit。Itseemstomethatifamanisking,everythingbelongstohim,andthatthekingoughttohaveallthemoneysoastogiveittothepeople。TheyoughttoaskHIM,andnotheTHEM!“
“Informerandmorehappytimesitwasso,“saidtheking,withasigh。“Butmanykingshavemisusedtheirpowerandauthority,andnowthekingcannotpayoutmoneyunlessthepeopleunderstandallaboutitandconsent!“
“Haveyougivenoutmoney,papa,withoutaskingthepeople’sleave?
WasthatthereasontheycametoVersaillesyesterday,andweresowicked,ah!soverywicked?Forthosebadmen-theywerethepeople,weretheynot?“
“No,myson,“answeredLouis,“Ihopetheywerenotthepeople。Thepeoplecannotcometomeinsuchgreatmasses;theymusthavetheirrepresentatives。TherepresentativesofthepeopleIhavemyselfcalledtome;theyaretheStates-General,whichIassembledatVersailles。IaskedofthemmoneyfortheoutlayswhichIhadtomakeforthepeople,buttheyaskedthingsofmethatIcouldnotgrant,eitherformyownsake,orforyours,myson,whoaresomedaytobemysuccessor。Thenwickedmencameandstirredupthepeople,andtoldthemthatIdidnotlovethepeopleanymore,andthatIwantedtotroublemysubjects。Andthepoorpeoplehavebelievedwhattheseeviladvisersandslanderershavetoldthem,andhavebeenledastrayintomakingtheriotagainstme。Buteverythingwillcomeoutrightagain,andmysubjectswillseethatI
lovethem,andamreadytoshareeverythingwiththem。ThatisthereasonIhavecometoParis,tolivehereamongmypeople。ItiscertainlynotsopleasantasinVersailles;ourroomsarenotsofineandconvenient,andwedonothavethebeautifulgardensherethatwehadthere。Butwemustlearntobecontentedhere,andputupwithwhatwehave。WemustrememberthatthereisnooneinParisbetterthanwe,andthattheParisiansmustacknowledgethatthekinglovesthem,forhehasgivenuphisbeautifulVersailles,inordertolivewiththem,andsharealltheirneed,andallthedisagreeablethingswhichtheyhavetobear。“
“Papaking,Ihaveunderstoodeverything,andIamverymuchashamedthatIhavecomplainedbefore。Ipromiseyou,sire,“hecontinued,withearnestmien,andlayinghishanduponhisbreast,“yes,sire,Ipromiseyou,thatIwilltakepainstogivethepeopleagoodexample,andtobereallygoodandkind。IwillnevercomplainagainthatwearelivinginParis,andIwilltakepainstobehappyandcontentedhere。“
Andthedauphinkepthisword。Hetookpainstobecontented;hesaidnotanotherwordabouttheoldpleasantlifeatVersailles,butappearedtohaveforgottenallabouteverhavingbeenanywherebutinthisgreat,desolatepalace,withitshallsfilledwithfadedtapestry;stately,solemnfurniture,theirgoldenadornmentshavinggrowndim,andtheirupholsteryhard;heseemednevertohaveknownanygardenbutthis,onlyonelittlecornerofwhichwassetapartfortheroyalfamily,andthroughtheirongateofwhichthreateningwordswereoftenheard,andspitefulfacesseen。
Oneday,whenthedauphinheardsuchwords,andsawsuchfacesbeyondthepaling,heshrankback,andrantohismother,earnestlyimploringherwithtremblingvoicetoleavethegarden,andgointothepalace。ButMarieAntoinetteledhimfartherintothegarden,insteadofcomplyingwithhiswish。Inthelittlepavilionwhichstoodatthecorneroftheenclosureonthesideofthequay,shesatdown,andliftingherboyupinherarms,sethimbeforeheronthemarbletable,wipedawayhistearswithherhandkerchief,andtenderlyimploredhimnottoweeporfeelbadlyanymore。
“Ifyouweep,mychild,“shesaid,sadly,asthedauphincouldnotcontrolhistears,“ifyouweep,Ishallhavenocourageleft,anditwillbeasdarkanddrearytomeasifthesunhadgonedown。Ifyouweep,Ishouldwanttoweepwithyou;andyousee,myson,thatitwouldnotbebecomingforaqueentoweep。Thewickedpeople,whowanttohurtourfeelings,theyfindpleasureinit,andthereforewemustbealtogethertooproudtoletthemseewhatwesuffer。I
havethispride,butwhenIseeyousufferittakesawayallmystrength。YourememberourridefromVersailleshere,myson?Howthebadmenwhosurroundedus,mockedatmeandsaidfoulthingstome!Iwascoldandcalm,butIcouldnothelpweeping,mychild,whenyoucomplainedofbeinghungry。“
“Mamma,“criedthechild,withflashingeyes,“Iwillnevercomplainagain,andthebadmenshallneverhavethepleasureofseeingmeweep。“
“Butgoodmen,mychild,youmustalwaystreatkindly,andbehaveveryprettilytothem。“
“Iwilldoso,“answeredthedauphin,thoughtfully。“But,mammaqueen,tellmewhothegoodmenare!“
“Youmustbelieve,Louis,thatallmenaregood,andthereforeyoumustbekindtoall。Ifthentheydespiseyourgoodnessorfriendliness,andcastitfromthem,itwillnotbeyourfault,andourheavenlyFatherandyourparentswillbepleasedwithyou。“
“But,mamma,“criedtheprince,andashadowpassedoverhispure,beautifulchild’sface,“but,mamma,Icannotseethatallmenaregood。Whentheywereabusingus,andcursingus,andspeakingbadwordsatusinthecarriage,andweretalkingsoangrilyatyou,dearmamma,themenwerenotgood,andInevercouldtreatthemfriendlyiftheyshouldcomeagain。“
“Theywillnotcomeagain,Louis。No,wewillhopethatthebadmenwillnotcomeagain,andthatthosewhocometoseeusherearegoodmen;sobeverykindandpolitetoeverybody,thatallmayloveyou,andseethattheirfuturekingisgoodandpolite,evenwhileachild。“
“Good?“criedtheboy,spiritedly。“Iwillbegoodandpolitetoeverybody,thatyoumaybesatisfiedwithme。Yes,justforthatwillIbeso。“
MarieAntoinettepressedtheprettyboytoherself,andkissedhislips。JustthenanofficerenteredandannouncedGeneralLafayetteandBailly,themayorofParis。
“Mamma,“whisperedtheprince,asthetwogentlemenentered——“
mamma,thatisthegeneralthatwasatVersailles,then。Icanneverbekindtohim,forhebelongstothebadmen。“
“Hush!mychild-hush!“whisperedthequeen。“ForGod’ssake,donotletanybodyhearthat。No,no,GeneralLafayettedoesnotbelongtoourenemies,hemeanswelltowardus。Treathimkindly,verykindly,mychild。“
AndMarieAntoinettetookhersonbythehand,and,withasmileuponherlips,wenttomeetthetwogentlemen,inordertoinquirethereasonfortheirappearingatthisunwontedtimeandplace。
“Madame,“saidGeneralLafayette,“Ihavecometoaskyourmajestywhetheryouwillnothavethegoodnesstoletmeknowthehoursinwhichyoumaywishtovisittheparkandthegarden,thatImaymakemyarrangementsaccordingly。“
“Thatmeans,general,“criedthequeen,“thatitisnottodependuponmyfree-willwhenandatwhattimesIamtowalkinthepark,butitwillbeallowedmeonlyatcertainhours,justasprisonersareallowedtotaketheirwalksatcertainhours。“
“Ibegyourpardon,madame,“saidthegeneral,withgreatrespect;
“yourmajestywillgraciouslybelieve,thattome,thepeaceandsecurityofyourexaltedpersonissacredaboveeverything,andthatIregarditasmyfirstdutytoprotectyouagainsteveryinsult,andeverythingthatmaybedisagreeable。“
“Andsoithascometothat,“criedMarieAntoinette,angrily。“TheQueenofFrancemustbeprotectedagainstinsultsanddisagreeablethings。Sheisnottogooutwhenshewillintoherpark,becauseshehastofearthat,ifGeneralLafayettehasnotpreviouslymadehisspecialpreparations,thepeoplewillinsulther。Butifthisisso,sir,whydoyounotclosethegatesofthepark?Itisroyalproperty,anditprobablywillbeallowedtothekingtodefendhisprivatepropertyfromthebrutalityoftherabble。Iwillmyself,general,seetoitthatIbeprotectedfrominsults,andthat,atanytimewhenitpleasesme,Imaygointotheparkandtheinnergardens。Iwillaskhismajestythekingtoallowthegatesoftheparkand。thepromenadeonthequaytobeclosed。Thatwillcloseeverything,andweshallatleastgainthefreedomtherebyofbeingabletotakewalksatanytime,withoutfirstsendinginformationtoGeneralLafayette。“
“Madame,Iexpectedthatyouwouldanswermeso,“saidLafayette,sadly,“andIhavethereforebroughtM。deBaillywithme,thathemightjoinmeinsupplicatingyourmajestytograciouslyabstainfromtakingmeasuresofviolence,andnottofurtherstirupthefeelingsofthepeople,alreadysoexasperated。“
“Andsoyouareofthisopinion,sir?“askedMarieAntoinette,turningtoM。Bailly。“You,too,regarditasacompulsorymeasure,forthekingtoclaimhisownright,andtokeepoutofhispropertythosewhoinsulthim。“
“Yourmajesty,thekingis,unfortunately,notfreetomakeuseofthisright,asyoucallit。“
“Youwillnotsay,sir,thatifitpleasesthekingnottoallowevil-disposedpersonstoentertheparkoftheTuileries,hehasnottherighttoclosethegates?“
“Madame,Imustindeedtaketheprivilegeofsayingso,“answeredM。
deBailly,withagentleobeisance。“KingHenryIV。gavetheParisianstheperpetualprivilegeofhavingtheparkoftheTuileriesopentothemalways,andfreetobeusedintheirwalks。
ThepalaceoftheTuilerieswas,asyourmajestyknows,originallybuiltbyQueenCatherinedeMedicis,afterthedeathofherhusband,forthehomeofherwidowhood。AllsortsofstorieswerethencurrentabouttheuncannythingswhichweresaidtooccurintheparkoftheTuileries。TheytoldaboutlaboratoriesinwhichQueenCatherinepreparedherpoisons;ofapavilioninwhichtherewasamartyr’schamber;ofsubterraneancellsforthosewhohadbeenburiedalive;andallthesedreadfulstoriesmadesuchanimpressionthatnoonedaredapproachthisplaceofhorrorsaftersunset。ButwhenQueenCatherinehadleftParis,andKingHenryIV。residedintheLouvre,hehadthisdreadedTuileriesgarden,withallitshorrors,openedtotheParisians,andoutofthequeen’sgardenhemadeoneforthepeople,inorderthatthecursewhichresteduponitmightbechangedintoablessing。“