第40章
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  AC。DESSCIENCES,Nov。9,1885。WemustaddthatatalaterseanceM。Cartailhaccontested,ifnotthefacts,theconclusionsdeductedfromthem。

  ButwhatisthevalueofcategoricalassertionsofthiskindinpresenceofthefragmentsofpotteryfoundatdifferentlevelsinKent’sHole?Oneofthesefragmentswassorottenthatwhenplacedinwateritformedablackliquidmudasitdecomposed。

  IhavenotspacetospeakhereofthecuriouspotteryfoundinAmerica。Themostancientspecimens,moreover,areofmuchlaterdatethantheQuaternaryepoch。Icanonlyreferthoseinterestedinthesubjecttomybookon“PrehistoricAmerica,“publishedinFrenchbyM。MassonofParis,andinEnglishinAmericabyMessrs。G。P。Putnam’sSons。

  “DeArchitectura,“bookii。,c。i。

  OnthesubjectoftatooinganexcellentworkmaybeconsultedbyDrMagitot“Ass。Franc。pourl’AvancementdesSciences,“Alger,1881。

  CYPRAEARUFA,CYPRAEALURIDACOMPTESRENDUSACAD。DES

  SCIENCES,vol。lxxxiv。,p。1060。

  OnthispointanexcellentworkmaybeconsultedbyS。Reinach:“LeMuseedeSaintGermain,’’p。232。

  Vaudry:ACAD。DESSCIENCES,August25,1890。

  A。Bertrand:ACAD。DESINSCRIPTIONS,April29andMay6,1887。

  Reinachinhis“CatalogueoftheSaint-Germainmuseum“

  givesthebestdescriptionIknowofthisnowcelebratedreindeer。

  A。MilneEdwards:ACAD。DESSCIENCES,May8,1888。

  “DeNaturaRerum,“bookv。,v。951,etc。

  “ElhombreseguramentehabitabalascorazasdelosGlyptodonPeronosiemprelascolocabaenlaposicionqueacabodeindicar。“——

  “LaAntiguedaddelHombreenelPlata,“vol。ii。,p。532。

  OnSomeRecentResearchesinCone-CavesinWales,“

  PROC。GEOL。,ASSO。,vol。ix。“OntheFlynnon,Benno,andGwyuCaves,“

  GEOL。MAG。,Dec。,1886。

  REVUEDESQUESTIONSSCIENTIFIQUES,April,1887。

  Odyssey,“bookix。,v。105——124。

  AEschylus:“PrometheusBound。“

  A。Maury:“LaVieilleCivilisationScandinave,“REVUEDES

  DEUXMONDES,September,。

  F。deOlivera:“AsRacasdosKjoekkenmoeddingsdeMugem,“

  Lisbon,1881。

  REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,。

  REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,

  Brinton:“NotesontheFloridianPeninsula,“Philadelphia,

  “PileDwellingsofSwitzerland。“

  ACAD。,vol。i。,p。

  ARCH。BRIT。,vol。xxvi。,p。361。PROC。ROYALIRISHACADEMY,vol。vii。,p。

  “HabitationsLacustresdesTempsAnciensetModernes,“p。

  R。Munro:“AncientScottishLakeDwellingsorCrannoges,withaSupplementaryChapteronRemainsofLakeDwellingsinEngland,“

  Edinburgh,1882。

  PrehistoricTimes。“Wilson:“PrehistoricScotland。“

  Nicolucci:“ScelseLavorate,BronzieMonumentidiTerrad’Otranto。“Lenormant,REVUED’ETHNOGRAPHIE,February,1882BUL。SOC。ANTH。and1884。S。Reinach:“EsquisesArcheologiques。“-

  “LesPremiersAgesduMetaldansleSud-Estdel’Espagne,“

  Brussels,1887。

  Bateman:“TenYears’Diggings,“Preface,p。11。

  W。MacAdams:“TheGreatMoundofCahokia。“Am。Ass。,Minneapolis,1883。

  Moore,POPULARSCIENCEMONTHLY,NewYork,March,1880;

  ZEITSCHRIFTFURETHNOLOGIE:Berlin,1887。

  MonumentsdeRoknia,“p。18。

  Haxthausen:“Mem。surlaRussie,“vol。ii。,p。204;

  A。Bogdanow:“Mat。pourServiral’HistoiredesKourganes,“Moscow,1879;MargaretStokes:“LaDispositiondesPrincipauxDolmensdel’Irlande,“REV。ARCH。,July

  SirA。deCapellBrooke:“SketchesinSpainandMorocco。“

  Tissot:“RecherchessurlaGeographieCompareedelaMauritanieTinigitane。“

  MargaretStokes:“LaDistributiondesPrincipauxDolmensdel’Irlande。“REVUEARCH。,July,1882。

  SirW。Wilde:“Ireland,PastandPresent。“MissBuckland:

  “CornishandIrishPrehistoricMonuments。“ANTH。INST。,NOV。,1879。O’Curry:“LecturesontheManuscriptMaterialsofIrishHistory。“

  BUL。SOC。POL。DUMORBIHAN,April,1885。

  S。Reinach,REV。ARCH。,1888。Wilson:“MegalithicMonumentsofBrittany。“Cartailhac:“LaFrancePrehistorique,“inwhichthemeasurementsaregivenoftheprincipalmonumentsofBrittany。

  A。Bertrand:“ArcheologieCeltiqueetGauloise,“p。105。

  Iliad,bookxxiii。,v。380。

  Joshua,chap。iv。,v。13ETSEQ。

  P。duChatellier,MEM。SOC。D’EMULATIONDESCOTES-DU-NORD,vol。xix。

  Cartailhac:“LesAgesPrehistoriquesenEspagneetenPortugal。“

  Verreaux,L’ANTHROPOLOGIE,1890,p。157。

  Haxthausen:“Mem。surlaRussieMer。,Vol。ii。,p。204。“FouillesdesKourganes,“parM。Sarnokoasof,REVUEARCH。,1879。Much:MITTHEILUNGENDERANTH。GESELL。INWIEN,1878。

  OnthispointseetheexcellentworkbyMaury,“LesMonumentsdelaRussieetlesTumulusTchoudes,“andMeynierandEichtal’s“TumulusdesAnciensHabitantsdelaSiberie。“

  REVUED’ANTH。,1880,p。

  MEM。DELASOC。ARCH。DELAPROVINCEDECONSTANTINE,

  MonumentsMegalithiquesdelaTunisie,“ANT。AFRIC。,July,1884。Dr。Rouire:“LesDolmensdel’Enfida,“BULL。GEOG。HIST。,

  HethandNoah,“pp。191and192。

  HethandMoab,“p。

  TribesoftheHindooKoosh,“Calcutta,1881。

  MATERIAUX,1887,p。458。M。Pallart“Mon。Meg。deMascaro“,thinksthatthisdolmenwasnoterectedbyman,butthatalongslabofstonehasslippeddowntheslopesofthemountainandrestedontwonaturalsupports。Itisnoteasytoacceptthisview。

  Dr。deClosmadeuc,agreeing,Ithink,withHenryMartin,derivesthenameofDOLVARCHANTfromDOLMARCH’-HENT,thetableofthehorseoftheavenue。

  Bypermissionoftheauthor,thetranslatoraddsthefollowingquotationfromTaylor’s“OriginoftheAryans,“p。17,whichisreferredtobyProfessorHuxleyinhispaperontheAryanquestionintheNINETEENTHCENTURYforNovember,1890。Taylorsays:

  “ItisnowcontendedthatthereisnosuchthingasanAryanraceinthesamesensethatthereisanAryanlanguage,andthequestionoflatesofrequentlydiscussedastotheoriginoftheAryanscanonlymean,ifitmeansanything,adiscussionoftheethnicaffinitiesofthosenumerousraceswhichhaveacquiredAryanspeech;withthefurtherquestion,whichisperhapsinsoluble,amongwhichoftheseracesdidAryanspeechariseandwherewasthecradleofthatrace?“

  Thispoetisoneofthosewhoseworkistobefoundintheso-called“BlackBookofCaermarthen。“Seealso“TheFourAncientBooksofWales,ContainingtheCymricPoemsAttributedtotheBardsoftheSixthCentury。“Edinburgh,1868。

  Foureau,BUL。SOC。GEOG。,June1,1883。

  MunckhasjustdiscoveredasimilarstationatOburgHainault,wheresimilarimplements,producedbysimilarprocessesasthoseatSpiennes,werediscovered。

  Briart,Cornet,andHouzeau:RAPPORTSURLESDECOUVERTES

  FAITESASPIENNESEN1867。Malise:BUL。ACAD。ROYALEDEBELGIQUE。

  JOURNAL,ETHNOLOGICALSOCIETY,1818,p。419。

  ACADEMIEDESSCIENCES,Nov。,1883。MAT。Jan。,1884。Nature,June18,

  NATURE,June16,1887。

  Heilbig:“OsservazionisoprailCommerciodell’Ambra“

  ACAD。DEILINCEI。WemustnotconfoundtheyellowamberoftheBalticwiththeredamberfoundinItaly,inthemountainsofLebanon,andeveninsomelignitesinthesouthofFrance。Sadowski:“LeCommercedel’AmbrechezlesAnciens。“

  NephriteisfoundinTurkestan,inSiberia,andinNewZealand。DepositsofjadeiteareknowninBurmah,Jeannetay,andMichel——“NotestirlaNephriteoujadedeSiberie“BUL。SOC。MINERALOGIQUE

  DEFRANCE,1881。Meyer:“DieNephritfragekeinethnologischeProblem,“

  Berlin,1882。Objectsmadeofchloromelanitehavebeenpickedupinthirty-eightofthedepartmentsofFrance。Nodepositofitisknownnow——FischerandDamour:REV。ARCH。,1877。

  ObsidianischieflyfoundintheminesandquarriesofTerrodelasNavajasMexico,knowninthetimeoftheAztecs。DepositshavealsolatelybeendiscoveredinHungaryandtheislandofMelos。

  Calaitediffersfromtheturquoisebyanequivalentofaluminium;itwasdescribedbyM。Damourin1864。ItissaidthattracesofithavebeenfoundinthetinminesofMontebras,whichappeartohavebeenworkedfromprehistorictimes——MAT。,1881,p。166,etc。Cartailhac:BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1881,p。295。

  Broca:“LesOssementsdesEyzies,“Paris,1868。

  LartetandChaplain-Duparc:“UneSepulturedesAnciensTroglodytesdesPyrenees。“

  BULL。SOC。ANTH。,1878,p。215。TheBaumes-ChaudescavesarethemostcompletecharnelhousesofNeolithictimesyetdiscovered。Dr。Prunierescollectedinthemasmanyasthreehundredskeletons。

  “InalargeproportionofthelongbarrowsIhaveopened,theskullsexhumedhavebeenfoundtobecleftapparentlywithabluntweapon,suchasacluborstoneaxe。“——ARCHAEOLOGIA,vol。xlii。,p。161,etc。

  Wilson:“PrehistoricAnnalsofScotland,“2ded。,vol。i。,p。187。

  [Keller:“Pfahlbauten,“SIEBENTERBERICHT,P。27,Zurich,1876。

  HabitantsPrimitifsdelaScandinavie,“pp。212and213。

  OntheOccurrenceofFossilBonesinSouthAmerica。“

  JOURNALANTHROPOLOGICALSOCIETY,May,1882。

  Wyman:REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,1874,p,40。

  Thisskillwasnotalwaysshown,forDr。TopinardspeaksofafemurfoundatFeigneuxwhichhadbeensoclumsilysetthatonepartgreatlyoverlappedtheother——Bul。Soc。ANTH。,P。534。

  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1883,pp。258——301;1885,p。412。BUL。SOC。POLYMATIQUEDUMORBIHAN,1883,p。12。

  NATURE,January2,1886。

  BUL。SOC。ANTH。DELYON,1883——1884。

  Belucci:CONGRESPREHISTORIQUEDELISBONNE,1880,p。471。

  “UbertrepanirteSchadelwonGiebiechenstein“VERH。DER

  BERLINERGESELLSCHAFTFURANTH。,1879,p。64。

  MATERIAUXPOURL’HISTOIREDEL’HOMME,Aout,1886。

  AmericanAss。,Detroit,1875,Nashville,1877;“AncientMenoftheGreatLakes““AdditionalFactsConcerningArtificialPerforationoftheCraniuminAncientMoundsinMichigan。“SeealsoonthisquestiongenerallyFletcher“OnPrehistoricTrepanningandCranialAmulets,“

  Washington,1882。

  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,February17,1881。

  JehanTaxil:“Traitedel’Epilepsie,MaladieAppaleeVulgairementlaGoutteteauxPetitsEnfants。“

  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1887,p。527。

  DeBaye:“TrepanationsPrehistoriques,“p。28,fig。11。

  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1877,p。42。Brocaconstantlydwellsonthisidea。“Thisfuneralrite,“hesaid,addressingtheAnthropologicalSociety,“impliesbeliefinanotherlife。“

  Boulogne:MEM。DEMEDECINEETDECHIRURGIEMILITAIRES,3dseries,Paris,1868。Vedrenes:“LeTrepanationduCrane“REV。ANTH。,October,1886。

  [209]——Onthispointanadmirablebookshouldbeconsulted,byDelaNoe:“EnceintesPrehistoriques,“MAT。,1888,p。324,inwhichtheauthorsaysthatpositionsprotectedbyescarpmentsborderingthegreaterpartyofthecircumferenceoftheENCEINTEwereatalltimeschosenfortheerectionoffortifications。Theabsenceofwater,however,oftenmakeshimhesitateincomingtoadecision,andleadshimtothinkthattheremainswhereitisabsentmusthavebeentemplesfortheworshipofdeities。

  CONGRESPREHISTORIQUES,Brussels,

  “DeBelloGallico,“bookvii。,chap。xxiii。

  Dupont:“LesTempsPrehistoriquesenBelgique,“

  H。Bauduin:BUL。SOC。BELGEDEGEOGRAPHIE,

  RECUEILDESTRAVAUXDELASOCIETEDEL’EURE,Evreux,

  REV。D’ANTH。,1880,p。

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