cap’=capcap/n>cap,inwhichcap’isthenominalcapital,asincreasedbythecreditelementcap/n。
mat’=mat1/ncap/n>mat,inwhichmat’isthecurrentvalueofthematerialequipment,asincreasedovermatbythecompetitivedemandforequipmentduetothecreditelementcap/n。
Oneofthesubstantialsecondarybenefitstobenotedasflowingfromthesemodembusinessexpedientsistheeffectofcorporationfinanceupontheaggregatenominalwealthofthecommunity。A
givencommunity,possessedofagivencomplementofmaterialwealth,isricherincapitalifalargeproportionofitsindustrialequipmentiscapitalizedandmanagedbycorporationmethods,quiteapartfromanyincreaseinthematerialitemsofwhichthecommunityispossessed。Cf。TwelfthCensusoftheUnitedStates,“Manufactures,“pt。I。p。xcviWealthmayinthiswaybeincreasedabouttwofoldonanaverage,inexpensively,bythesimpleexpedientofincorporatingthecommunity’sbusinessconcernsintheformofjoint-stockcompanies。Themorehighlyinvolvedandthemorewidelyextendedthecorporationfinancieringis,thericher,instatisticaltermsofcapital,isthecommunity,otherthingsequal。Amongtheseotherthingsarethematerialfactsofthecase。
Thecommoditiesboughtandsoldinthegoodsmarketaretheoutcomeofaprocessofproductionandareusefulforamaterialpurpose;thoseboughtandsoldinthecapitalmarketaretheoutcomeofaprocessofvaluationandareusefulforpurposesofpecuniarygain。
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