第20章
加入书架 A- A+

  cap’=capcap/n>cap,inwhichcap’isthenominalcapital,asincreasedbythecreditelementcap/n。

  mat’=mat1/ncap/n>mat,inwhichmat’isthecurrentvalueofthematerialequipment,asincreasedovermatbythecompetitivedemandforequipmentduetothecreditelementcap/n。

  Oneofthesubstantialsecondarybenefitstobenotedasflowingfromthesemodembusinessexpedientsistheeffectofcorporationfinanceupontheaggregatenominalwealthofthecommunity。A

  givencommunity,possessedofagivencomplementofmaterialwealth,isricherincapitalifalargeproportionofitsindustrialequipmentiscapitalizedandmanagedbycorporationmethods,quiteapartfromanyincreaseinthematerialitemsofwhichthecommunityispossessed。Cf。TwelfthCensusoftheUnitedStates,“Manufactures,“pt。I。p。xcviWealthmayinthiswaybeincreasedabouttwofoldonanaverage,inexpensively,bythesimpleexpedientofincorporatingthecommunity’sbusinessconcernsintheformofjoint-stockcompanies。Themorehighlyinvolvedandthemorewidelyextendedthecorporationfinancieringis,thericher,instatisticaltermsofcapital,isthecommunity,otherthingsequal。Amongtheseotherthingsarethematerialfactsofthecase。

  Thecommoditiesboughtandsoldinthegoodsmarketaretheoutcomeofaprocessofproductionandareusefulforamaterialpurpose;thoseboughtandsoldinthecapitalmarketaretheoutcomeofaprocessofvaluationandareusefulforpurposesofpecuniarygain。

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