had,livedalifeofsomereading,contemplation,andinquiry;thatIhadnotstudied,asIrathersupposedIhad,toinculcatesomeChristianlessonsinbooks;thatIhadnevertried,asIrathersupposedIhad,toturnachildortwotenderlytowardstheknowledgeandloveofourSaviour;thatIhadneverhad,asI
rathersupposedIhadhad,departedfriends,orstoodbesideopengraves;butthatIhadlivedalifeof’uninterruptedprosperity,’
andthatIneededthis’check,overmuch,’andthatthewaytoturnittoaccountwastoreadthesesermonsandthesepoems,enclosed,andwrittenandissuedbymycorrespondent!IbegitmaybeunderstoodthatIrelatefactsofmyownuncommercialexperience,andnovainimaginings。Thedocumentsinprooflienearmyhand。
Anotheroddentryonthefly-leaf,ofamoreentertainingcharacter,wasthewonderfulpersistencywithwhichkindsympathisersassumedthatIhadinjuriouslycoupledwiththesosuddenlyrelinquishedpursuit,thosepersonalhabitsofminemostobviouslyincompatiblewithit,andmostplainlyimpossibleofbeingmaintained,alongwithit。As,allthatexercise,allthatcoldbathing,allthatwindandweather,allthatuphilltraining-
allthateverythingelse,say,whichisusuallycarriedaboutbyexpresstrainsinaportmanteauandhat-box,andpartakenofunderaflamingrowofgas-lightsinthecompanyoftwothousandpeople。
Thisassumingofawholecaseagainstallfactandlikelihood,struckmeasparticularlydroll,andwasanoddityofwhichI
certainlyhadhadnoadequateexperienceinlifeuntilIturnedthatcuriousfly-leaf。
Myoldacquaintancesthebegging-letterwriterscameoutonthefly-leaf,verypiouslyindeed。Theywereglad,atsuchaseriouscrisis,toaffordmeanotheropportunityofsendingthatPost-
officeorder。Ineedn’tmakeitapound,aspreviouslyinsistedon;tenshillingsmighteasemymind。AndHeavenforbidthattheyshouldrefuse,atsuchaninsignificantfigure,totakeaweightoffthememoryofanerringfellow-creature!Onegentleman,ofanartisticturnandcopiouslyillustratingthebooksoftheMendicitySociety,thoughtitmightsoothemyconscience,inthetenderrespectofgiftsmisused,ifIwouldimmediatelycashupinaidofhislowlytalentfororiginaldesign-asaspecimenofwhichheenclosedmeaworkofartwhichIrecognizedasatracingfromawoodcutoriginallypublishedinthelateMrs。Trollope’sbookonAmerica,fortyorfiftyyearsago。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerepreparedtolivelongyearsafterme,untiringbenefactorstotheirspecies,forfiftypoundsapiecedown,wasastonishing。
Also,ofthosewhowantedbank-notesforstiffpenitentialamounts,togiveaway:-nottokeep,onanyaccount。
Diverswonderfulmedicinesandmachinesinsinuatedrecommendationsofthemselvesintothefly-leafthatwastohavebeensoblank。Itwasspeciallyobservablethateveryprescriber,whetherinamoralorphysicaldirection,knewmethoroughly-knewmefromheadtoheel,inandout,throughandthrough,upsidedown。Iwasaglasspieceofgeneralproperty,andeverybodywasonthemostsurprisinglyintimatetermswithme。Afewpublicinstitutionshadcomplimentaryperceptionsofcornersinmymind,ofwhich,afterconsiderableself-examination,Ihavenotdiscoveredanyindication。Neatlittleprintedformswereaddressedtothosecorners,beginningwiththewords:’Igiveandbequeath。’
Willitseemexaggerativetostatemybeliefthatthemosthonest,themostmodest,andtheleastvain-gloriousofalltherecordsuponthisstrangefly-leaf,wasaletterfromtheself-deceiveddiscovererofthereconditesecret’howtolivefourorfivehundredyears’?Doubtlessitwillseemso,yetthestatementisnotexaggerativebyanymeans,butismadeinmyseriousandsincereconviction。Withthis,andwithalaughattherestthatshallnotbecynical,IturntheFly-leaf,andgoonagain。
OnedaythislastWhitsuntide,atpreciselyeleveno’clockintheforenoon,theresuddenlyrodeintothefieldofviewcommandedbythewindowsofmylodginganequestrianphenomenon。Itwasafellow-creatureonhorseback,dressedintheabsurdestmanner。Thefellow-creatureworehighboots;someotherandmuchlarger
fellow-creature’sbreeches,ofaslack-bakeddoughycolourandabaggyform;ablueshirt,whereoftheskirt,ortail,waspuffilytuckedintothewaist-bandofthesaidbreeches;nocoat;aredshoulder-belt;andademi-semi-militaryscarlethat,withafeatheredornamentinfront,which,totheuninstructedhumanvision,hadtheappearanceofamoultingshuttlecock。IlaiddownthenewspaperwithwhichIhadbeenoccupied,andsurveyedthefellow-maninquestionwithastonishment。Whetherhehadbeensittingtoanypainterasafrontispieceforaneweditionof’SartorResartus;’whether’thehuskorshellofhim,’astheesteemedHerrTeufelsdrochmightputit,werefoundedonajockey,onacircus,onGeneralGaribaldi,oncheapporcelain,onatoyshop,onGuyFawkes,onwaxwork,ongold-digging,onBedlam,oronall,-weredoubtsthatgreatlyexercisedmymind。Meanwhile,myfellow-manstumbledandslided,excessivelyagainsthiswill,ontheslipperystonesofmyCovent-gardenstreet,andelicitedshrieksfromseveralsympatheticfemales,byconvulsivelyrestraininghimselffrompitchingoverhishorse’shead。Intheverycrisisoftheseevolutions,andindeedatthetryingmomentwhenhischarger’stailwasinatobacconist’sshop,andhisheadanywhereabouttown,thiscavalierwasjoinedbytwosimilarportents,who,likewisestumblingandsliding,causedhimtostumbleandslidethemoredistressingly。AtlengththisGilpiniantriumvirateeffectedahalt,and,lookingnorthward,wavedtheirthreerighthandsascommandingunseentroops,to’Up,guards!andat’em。’Hereuponabrazenbandburstforth,whichcausedthemtobeinstantlyboltedwithtosomeremotespotofearthinthedirectionoftheSurreyHills。
Judgingfromtheseappearancesthataprocessionwasunderway,I
threwupmywindow,and,craningout,hadthesatisfactionofbeholdingitadvancingalongthestreets。ItwasaTeetotalprocession,asIlearntfromitsbanners,andwaslongenoughtoconsumetwentyminutesinpassing。Therewereagreatnumberofchildreninit,someofthemsoveryyoungintheirmothers’armsastobeintheactofpracticallyexemplifyingtheirabstinencefromfermentedliquors,andattachmenttoanunintoxicatingdrink,whiletheprocessiondefiled。Thedisplaywas,onthewhole,pleasanttosee,asanygood-humouredholidayassemblageofclean,cheerful,andwell-conductedpeopleshouldbe。Itwasbrightwithribbons,tinsel,andshoulder-belts,andaboundedinflowers,asifthoselattertrophieshadcomeupinprofusionundermuchwatering。
Thedaybeingbreezy,theinsubordinationofthelargebannerswasveryreprehensible。Eachofthesebeingbornealoftontwopolesandstayedwithsomehalf-dozenlines,wascarried,aspolitebooksinthelastcenturyusedtobewritten,by’varioushands,’andtheanxietyexpressedintheupturnedfacesofthoseofficers,-
somethingbetweentheanxietyattendantonthebalancingart,andthatinseparablefromthepastimeofkite-flying,withatouchoftheangler’squalityinlandinghisscalyprey,-muchimpressedme。Suddenly,too,abannerwouldshiverinthewind,andgoaboutinthemostinconvenientmanner。Thisalwayshappenedoftenestwithsuchgorgeousstandardsasthoserepresentingagentlemaninblack,corpulentwithteaandwater,inthelaudableactofsummarilyreformingafamily,feebleandpinchedwithbeer。Thegentlemaninblackdistendedbywindwouldthenconducthimselfwiththemostunbecominglevity,whilethebeeryfamily,growingbeerier,wouldfranticallytrytotearthemselvesawayfromhisministration。Someoftheinscriptionsaccompanyingthebannerswereofahighlydeterminedcharacter,as’Wenever,neverwillgiveupthetemperancecause,’withsimilarsoundresolutionsrathersuggestivetotheprofanemindofMrs。Micawber’s’IneverwilldesertMr。Micawber,’andofMr。Micawber’sretort,’Really,mydear,Iamnotawarethatyouwereeverrequiredbyanyhumanbeingtodoanythingofthesort。’
Atintervals,agloomwouldfallonthepassingmembersoftheprocession,forwhichIwasatfirstunabletoaccount。ButthisI
discovered,afteralittleobservation,tobeoccasionedbythecomingonoftheexecutioners,-theterribleofficialbeingswhoweretomakethespeechesby-and-by,-whoweredistributedinopencarriagesatvariouspointsofthecavalcade。Adarkcloudandasensationofdampness,asfrommanywetblankets,invariablyprecededtherollingonofthedreadfulcarscontainingtheseheadsmen;andInoticedthatthewretchedpeoplewhocloselyfollowedthem,andwhowereinamannerforcedtocontemplatetheirfoldedarms,complacentcountenances,andthreateninglips,weremoreovershadowedbythecloudanddampthanthoseinfront。
Indeed,Iperceivedinsomeofthesesomoodyanimplacabilitytowardsthemagnatesofthescaffold,andsoplainadesiretotearthemlimbfromlimb,thatIwouldrespectfullysuggesttothemanagerstheexpediencyofconveyingtheexecutionerstothesceneoftheirdismallaboursbyunfrequentedways,andinclosely-tiltedcarts,nextWhitsuntide。
Theprocessionwascomposedofaseriesofsmallerprocessions,whichhadcometogether,eachfromitsownmetropolitandistrict。
AninfusionofallegorybecameperceptiblewhenpatrioticPeckhamadvanced。SoIjudged,fromthecircumstanceofPeckham’sunfurlingasilkenbannerthatfannedheavenandearthwiththewords,’ThePeckhamLifeboat。’Noboatbeinginattendance,thoughlife,inthelikenessof’agallant,gallantcrew,’innauticaluniform,followedtheflag,IwasledtomeditateonthefactthatPeckhamisdescribedbygeographersasaninlandsettlement,withnolargerornearershore-linethanthetowing-pathoftheSurreyCanal,onwhichstormystationIhadbeengiventounderstandnolifeboatexists。ThusIdeducedanallegoricalmeaning,andcametotheconclusion,thatifpatrioticPeckhampickedapeckofpickledpoetry,thisWASthepeckofpickledpoetrywhichpatrioticPeckhampicked。
Ihaveobservedthattheaggregateprocessionwasonthewholepleasanttosee。Imadeuseofthatqualifiedexpressionwithadirectmeaning,whichIwillnowexplain。Itinvolvesthetitleofthispaper,andalittlefairtryingofteetotalismbyitsowntests。Thereweremanypeopleonfoot,andmanypeopleinvehiclesofvariouskinds。Theformerwerepleasanttosee,andthelatterwerenotpleasanttosee;forthereasonthatInever,onanyoccasionorunderanycircumstances,havebeheldheavieroverloadingofhorsesthaninthispublicshow。Unlesstheimpositionofagreatvanladenwithfromtentotwentypeopleonasinglehorsebeamoderatetaskingofthepoorcreature,thenthetemperateuseofhorseswasimmoderateandcruel。Fromthesmallestandlightesthorsetothelargestandheaviest,thereweremanyinstancesinwhichthebeastofburdenwassoshamefullyoverladen,thattheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalshavefrequentlyinterposedinlessgrosscases。
Now,Ihavealwaysheldthattheremaybe,andthatthereunquestionablyis,suchathingasusewithoutabuse,andthatthereforethetotalabolitionistsareirrationalandwrong-headed。
Buttheprocessioncompletelyconvertedme。Forsolargeanumberofthepeopleusingdraught-horsesinitweresoclearlyunabletousethemwithoutabusingthem,thatIperceivedtotalabstinencefromhorsefleshtobetheonlyremedyofwhichthecaseadmitted。
Asitisallonetoteetotalerswhetheryoutakehalfapintofbeerorhalfagallon,soitwasalloneherewhetherthebeastofburdenwereaponyoracart-horse。Indeed,mycasehadthespecialstrengththatthehalf-pintquadrupedunderwentasmuchsufferingasthehalf-gallonquadruped。Moral:totalabstinencefromhorsefleshthroughthewholelengthandbreadthofthescale。
Thispledgewillbeincourseofadministrationtoallteetotalprocessionists,notpedestrians,atthepublishingofficeof’AlltheYearRound,’onthe1stdayofApril,1870。
Observeapointforconsideration。Thisprocessioncomprisedmanypersonsintheirgigs,broughams,tax-carts,barouches,chaises,andwhatnot,whoweremercifultothedumbbeaststhatdrewthem,anddidnotoverchargetheirstrength。Whatistobedonewiththoseunoffendingpersons?Iwillnotrunamuckandvilifyanddefamethem,asteetotaltractsandplatformswouldmostassuredlydo,ifthequestionwereoneofdrinkinginsteadofdriving:I
merelyaskwhatistobedonewiththem!Thereplyadmitsofnodisputewhatever。Manifestly,instrictaccordancewithteetotaldoctrines,THEYmustcomeintoo,andtakethetotalabstinencefromhorsefleshpledge。Itisnotpretendedthatthosemembersoftheprocessionmisusedcertainauxiliarieswhichinmostcountriesandallageshavebeenbestoweduponmanforhisuse,butitisundeniablethatothermembersoftheprocessiondid。Teetotalmathematicsdemonstratethatthelessincludesthegreater;thattheguiltyincludetheinnocent,theblindtheseeing,thedeafthehearing,thedumbthespeaking,thedrunkenthesober。Ifanyofthemoderateusersofdraught-cattleinquestionshoulddeemthatthereisanygentleviolencedonetotheirreasonbytheseelementsoflogic,theyareinvitedtocomeoutoftheprocessionnextWhitsuntide,andlookatitfrommywindow。
End