第2章
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  ADMETUS

  Notso,OKing!Thiswrongmustnotbe。

  HERACLES(hesitating)

  Thecomingofaguestistroublesometothosewhomourn。

  ADMETUS(decisively)

  Thedeadaredead。Entermyhouse。

  HERACLES

  Butitisshamefultofeastamongweepingfriends。

  ADMETUS

  Weshallputyouintheguest—rooms,whicharefarapart。

  HERACLES

  Letmego,andIwillgiveyouathousandthanks。

  ADMETUS

  No,youshallnotgotoanotherman’shearth。(Toaservant)Guidehim,andopenforhimtheguest—roomsapartfromthehouse。

  (HERACLESentersthePalacebytheguests’door;whenhehasgonein,ADMETUSturnstotheotherservants)Closetheinnerdoorofthecourtyard;itisunseemlythatguestsrejoicingattableshouldhearlamentations,andbesaddened。

  (TheattendantsgointothePalace。)

  LEADER

  Whatareyouabout?Whensuchacalamityhasfallenuponyou,Admetus,haveyouthehearttoentertainaguest?Areyoumad?

  ADMETUS

  AndifIhaddrivenawayaguestwhocametomyhouseandcity,wouldyouhavepraisedmemore?No,indeed!Mymisfortunewouldhavebeennoless,andIinhospitable。OnemoreillwouldhavebeenaddedtothoseIhaveifmyhousewerecalledinhospitable。ImyselffindhimthebestofhostswhenIenterthethirstylandofArgos。

  LEADER

  Butwhydidyouhidefromhimthefatethathasbefallen,ifthemancameasafriend,asyousay?

  ADMETUS

  Neverwouldhehaveenteredmyhouseifhehadguessedmymisfortune。

  Tosome,Iknow,Ishallappearsenselessindoingthis,andtheywillblameme;butmyroofknowsnottorejectorinsultaguest。

  (HegoesintothePalace,astheCHORUSbeginsitssong。)

  CHORUS(singing)

  strophe1

  Ohouseofabountifullord,Everopentomanyguests,TheGodofPytho,Apolloofthebeautifullyre,DeignedtodwellinyouAndtoliveashepherdinyourlands!

  OntheslopeofthehillsidesHeplayedmelodiesofmatingOnthePipesofPantohisherds。

  antistrophe1

  AndthedappledlynxesfedwiththemInjoyatyoursinging;

  FromthewoodedvaleofOrthrysCameayellowtroopoflions;

  Tothesoundofyourlyre,OPhoebus,DancedthedappledfawnMovingonlightfeetBeyondthehigh—crestedpines,Charmedbyyoursweetsinging。

  strophe2

  HedwellsinahomemostrichinflocksBythelovelymovingBoebianlake。

  Atthedarkstabling—placeoftheSunHetakestheskyoftheMolossiansAsabournetohisploughingoffields,Tothesoilsofhisplains;

  HebearsswayAsfarastheharbourlessCoastoftheAegeanSea,AsfarasPelion。

  antistrophe2

  Evento—dayheopenedhishouseAndreceivedaguest,ThoughhiseyelidswerewetWithtearsweptbythecorpseOfadearbedfellowdeadinthehouse。

  Forthenoblespiritisproclaimedbyhonour;

  Allwisdomlieswiththegood。

  Iadmirehim:

  AndinmysoulIknowThedevoutmanshallhavejoy。

  (ThefuneralprocessionofALCESTISentersfromthedoorofthewomen’squarters。Thebody,carriedonabierbymenservants,isfollowedbyADMETUSandhistwochildren。Behindthemcomesatrainofattendantsandservantscarryingthefuneralofferings。Allareinmourning。ADMETUSaddressestheCHORUS。)

  ADMETUS

  OfriendlypresenceofyoumenofPherae!Nowthatthebodyisprepared,andtheservantsbearitonhightothetombandthefire,doyou,asisfitting,salutethedeadasshegoesforthonherlastjourney。

  (PHERES,thefatherofADMETUS,enters,followedbyattendantsbearingfuneralofferings。)

  LEADEROFTHECHORUS

  ButIseeyourfather,totteringwithanoldman’swalk,andhisfollowersbearingintheirhandsforyourwifegarmentsasanofferingtothedead。

  PHERES

  Myson,Ihavecometoshareyoursorrow,forthewifeyouhavelostwasindeednobleandvirtuous—nonecandenyit。Butthesethingsmustbeendured,howeverintolerabletheymaybe。

  Takethesegarments,andletherdescendundertheearth。Herbodymustbehonoured,forshediedtosaveyourlife,myson;shehasnotmademechildless,norleftmetobedestroyedwithoutyouinmyhaplessoldage;andshehasgivengloriousfametoallwomenbydaringsonobleadeed!(HeliftshishandinsalutationtothebodyofALCESTIS。)Owoman,whosavedmyson,whoraisedmeupwhenIhadfallen,hail!BehappyinthehallsofHades!Ideclareit—suchmarriagesareprofitabletomankind;otherwise,itisfoolishtomarry。

  ADMETUS(furiously)

  Itwasnotmywishthatyoushouldcometothisburial,andIdenythatyourpresenceisthatofafriend!Sheshallneverwearthesegarmentsofyours;sheneedsnotyourgiftsforherburial。YoushouldhavegrievedwhenIwas,abouttodie;butyoustoodaside,andnowdoyoucometowailoveracorpsewhenyou,anoldman,allowedayoungwomantodie?

  Wereyouinverytruthfatherofthisbodyofmine?Didshe,whoclaimstobeandiscalledmymother,bringmeforth?OrwasIbredofaslave’sseedandsecretlybroughttoyourwife’sbreast?Youhaveprovedwhatyouarewhenitcomestothetest,andthereforeIamnotyourbegottenson;oryousurpassallmenincowardice,for,beingattheveryvergeandendoflife,youhadneithercouragenorwilltodieforyourson。Butthisyoulefttoawoman,astranger,whomaloneIholdasmyfatherandmymother!

  Yetithadbeenabeautifuldeedinyoutodieforyourson,andshortindeedwasthetimeleftyoutolive。SheandIwouldhavelivedoutourlives,andIshouldnotnowbeherealonelamentingmymisery。

  Youenjoyedallthatahappymancanenjoy—youpassedtheflowerofyourageasaking,andinmeyoursonyouhadanheirtoyourdominion;youwouldnothavediedchildless,leavinganorphanedhousetobeplunderedbystrangers。YouwillnotsaythatyouabandonedmetodeathbecauseIdishonouredyouroldage,foraboveallIwasrespectfultoyou—andthisisthegratitudeIhavefromyouandmymother!

  Begetmoresons,andquickly,tocherishyouroldageandwrapyouinashroudwhendeadandlayyourbodyoutinstate!Thishandofmineshallnotinteryou。Iamdeadtoyou。Ilookuponthelightofdaybecauseanothersavedme—IsayIamherson,andwillcherishheroldage!

  Vainlydooldmenprayfordeath,regrettingtheirageandthelongspanoflife。Ifdeathdrawsnear,nonewantstodie,andageisnomoreaburdentohim。

  LEADER

  Admetus!Thepresentmisfortuneisenough。Donotprovokeyourfather’sspirit。

  (ADMETUSturnsangrilytodepart,butPHERESpreventshim。)

  PHERES

  Myson,doyouthinkyouarepursuingsomehirelingLydianorPhrygianwithyourtaunts?DoyouknowIamaThessalian,afreemanlawfullybegottenbyaThessalianfather?Youareover—insolent,andyoushallnotleavethus,afterwoundingmewithyourboyishinsults。Iindeedbegotyou,andbredyouuptobelordofthisland,butIamnotboundtodieforyou。ItisnotalawofourancestorsorofHellasthatthefathersshoulddieforthechildren!

  Youwereborntoliveyourownlife,whethermiserableorfortunate;

  andwhatisduetoyoufrommeyouhave。Youruleovermanymen,andI

  shallleaveyoumanywidefieldsevenasreceivedthemfrommyownfather。How,then,haveIwrongedyou?OfwhathaveIrobbedyou?Donotdieforme,anymorethanIdieforyou。Youlovetolookuponthelightofday—doyouthinkyourfatherhatesit?Itellmyselfthatwearealongtimeundergroundandthatlifeisshort,butsweet。

  Butyou—youstroveshamelesslynottodie,andyouarealive,youshirkedyourfatebykillingher!Andyoucallmeacoward,you,theworstofcowards,surpassedbyawomanwhodiedforyou,prettyboy?Andnowyouinsultthosewhoshouldbedeartoyou,whentheyrefusetodieforacowardlikeyou!

  Besilent!Learnthatifyouloveyourlife,sodoothers。Ifyouutterinsults,youshallhearmany,andtrueonestoo!

  LEADER

  Theseinsultsandthosethatwentbeforesuffice。Oldman,ceasetorevileyourson。

  ADMETUS(toPHERES)

  Speakon!Ishallrefuteyou。Ifthetruthwoundsyouwhenyouhearityoushouldnothavewrongedme。

  PHERES

  IshouldhavewrongedyoufarmoreifIhaddiedforyou。

  ADMETUS

  Itisthesamethentodieanoldmanandinthefloweroflife?

  PHERES

  Weshouldliveonelife,nottwo。

  ADMETUS

  MayyoulivelongerthanGod!

  PHERES

  Doyoucurseyourparentswhentheyhavedoneyounowrong?

  ADMETUS

  Iseeyouareinlovewithlonglife。

  PHERES

  Butyouarenotcarryingherdeadbodyinplaceofyourown?

  ADMETUS

  Itistheproofofyourcowardice,Oworstofmen。

  PHERES

  Youcannotsayshediedforme!

  ADMETUS

  Alas!Mayyouonedayneedmyhelp。

  PHERES

  Woomanywomen,sothatmoremaydieforyou。

  ADMETUS

  Toyourshamebeit—youwhodarednotdie。

  PHERES

  SweetisthedaylightoftheGods,verysweet。

  ADMETUS

  Yourspiritismean,notaman’s。

  PHERES

  Wouldyoulaughtocarryanoldman’sbodytothegrave?

  ADMETUS

  Youwilldieinfamous,wheneveryoudie。

  PHERES

  ItwillmatterlittleenoughtometohearillofmyselfwhenIamdead!

  ADMETUS

  Alas!Alas!fullofimpudence。isoldage!

  PHERES

  Shewasnotimpudent,butfoolish,ADMETUS

  Go!Leavemetoburyherbody。

  PHERES(turningaway)

  Igo。You,hermurderer,willburyher—butsoonyoumustrenderanaccounttoherrelatives。Acastusisnotamanifhefailstoavengehissister’sbloodonyou!

  (PHERESgoesoutbythewayheentered,followedbyhisattendants。ADMETUSgazesangrilyafterhim。)

  ADMETUS

  Gowithacurse,you,andshewhodwellswithyou!Growold,asyouought,childlessthoughyouhaveachild。Youshallneverreturntothishouse。AndifIcouldrenounceyourhearthasmyfather’sbyheralds,Iwoulddoit。Butwe—sincethissorrowmustbeendured—letusgo,andsetherbodyonthefuneralpyre。

  (TheProcessionmovesslowlyalongthestage,andisjoinedbytheCHORUS。Astheypass,theLEADERsalutesthebodyofALCESTIS。)

  LEADER(chanting)

  Alas!Alas!Youwhosufferforyourcourage,Onoblestandbestofwomen,hail!MayHermesoftheDead,mayHades,greetyoukindly。Iftherearerewardsforthedead,mayyousharethemasyousitbythebrideoftheLordoftheDead!

  (TheProcessionhasfiledout。Aservantinmourninghurriesoutfromtheguests’quarters。)

  SERVANT

  Manyguestsfromeveryland,Iknow,havecometothePalaceofAdmetus,andIhavesetfoodbeforethem,butneveroneworsethanthisguesthaveIwelcomedtothehearth。

  First,thoughhesawourLordwasinmourning,heentered,anddaredtopassthroughthegates。Then,knowingourmisfortune,hedidnotsoberlyacceptwhatwasofferedhim,butifanythingwasnotservedtohimheorderedustobringit。Inbothhandshetookacupofivy—wood,anddranktheunmixedwineofthedarkgrape—mother,untilhewasencompassedandheatedwiththeflameofwine。Hecrownedhisheadwithmyrtlesprays,howlingdiscordantsongs。TherewashecaringnothingforAdmetus’smisery,andweservantsweepingforourQueen;andyetwehidourtear—ladeneyesfromtheguest,forsoAdmetushadcommanded。

  AndnowinthePalaceImustentertainthisstranger,somevillainousthiefandbrigand,whileshe,theQueenImourn,hasgonefromthehouseunfollowed,unsaluted,shewhowasasamothertomeandallusservants,forsheshelteredusfromamyriadtroublesbysofteningherhusband’swrath。

  AmInotright,then,tohatethisstranger,whocametousinthemidstofsorrow?

  (HERACLEScomesfromthePalace。Heisdrunkenlymerry,withamyrtlewreathonhishead,andalargecupandwine—skininhishands。

  Hestaggersalittle。)

  HERACLES

  Hey,you!Whysosolemnandanxious?Aservantshouldnotbesullenwithguests,butgreetthemwithacheerfulheart。

  Youseebeforeyouamanwhoisyourlord’sfriend,andyougreethimwithagloomy,frowningface,becauseofyourzealaboutastrangewoman’sdeath。Comehere,andletmemakeyoualittlewiser!

  (Withdrunkengravity)Knowthenatureofhumanlife?Don’tthinkyoudo。Youcouldn’t。Listentome。Allmortalsmustdie。

  Isn’tonewhoknowsifhe’llbealiveto—morrowmorning。WhoknowswhereFortunewilllead?Nobodycanteachit。Nobodylearnitbyrules。So,rejoiceinwhatyouhear,andlearnfromme!CounteachdayasitcomesasLife—andleavetheresttoFortune。Aboveall,honourtheLoveGoddess,sweetestofalltheGodstomortalmen,akindlygoddess!Putalltherestaside。TrustinwhatIsay,ifyouthinkI

  speaktruth—asIbelieve。Getridofthisgloom,risesuperiortoFortune。Crownyourselfwithflowersanddrinkwithme,won’tyou?I

  knowtheregularclinkofthewine—cupwillrowyoufromdarknessandgloomtoanotherhaven。Mortalsshouldthinkmortalthoughts。Toallsolemnandfrowningmen,lifeIsayisnotlife,butadisaster。

  SERVANT

  Weknowallthat,butwhatweendurehereto—dayisfarindeedfromgladnessandlaughter。

  HERACLES

  Butthedeadwomanwasastranger。Lamentnotovermuch,then,fortheLordsofthisPalacearestillalive。

  SERVANT

  How,alive?Doyounotknowthemiseryofthishouse?

  HERACLES

  Yourlorddidnotlietome?

  SERVANT

  Hegoestoofarinhospitality!

  HERACLES

  ButwhyshouldIsufferforastranger’sdeath?

  SERVANT

  Ittouchesthishouseonlytoonearly。

  HERACLES

  Didhehidesomemisfortunefromme?

  SERVANT

  Goinpeace!Themiseriesofourlordsconcernus。

  HERACLES

  Thatspeechdoesnotimplymourningforastranger!

  SERVANT

  No,orIshouldnothavebeendisgustedtoseeyoudrinking。

  HERACLES

  HaveIthenbeenbaselytreatedbymyhost?

  SERVANT

  Youdidnotcometothishouseatawelcomehour。Weareinmourning。YouseemyheadisshavedandtheblackgarmentsIwear。

  HERACLES

  Butwho,then,isdead?Oneofthechildren?Theoldfather?

  SERVANT

  Ostranger,Admetusnolongerhasawife。

  HERACLES

  What!AndyetIwasreceivedinthisway?

  SERVANT

  Hewasashamedtosendyouawayfromhishouse。

  HERACLES

  Ohaplessone!Whatawifeyouhavelost!

  SERVANT

  Notshealone,butallofusarelost。

  HERACLES(nowcompletelysobered)

  IfelttherewassomethingwhenIsawhistear—weteyes,hisshavenhead,hisdistractedlook。Buthepersuadedmehewastakingthebodyofastrangertothegrave。AgainstmywillIenteredtheseates,anddrankinthehomeofthisgenerousman—andheinsuchgrief!

  AndshallIdrinkatsuchatimewithgarlandsofflowersonmyhead?You,whydidyounottellmethatsuchmiseryhadcomeuponthishouse?Whereisheburyingher?WhereshallIfindhim?

  SERVANT

  BesidethestraightroadwhichleadstoLarissayouwillseeatombofpolishedstoneoutsidethewalls。

  (Returnstotheservants’quarters)

  HERACLES

  Oheartofme,much—enduringheart,Orightarm,nowindeedmustyoushowwhatsonwasborntoZeusbyAlcmena,theTirynthian,daughterofElectryon!ForImustsavethisdeadwoman,andbringbackAlcestistothishouseasagracetoAdmetus。

  IshallwatchforDeath,theblack—robedLordoftheDead,andI

  knowIshallfindhimnearthetomb,drinkingthebloodofthesacrifices。Ifcanleapuponhimfromanambush,seizehim,grasphiminmyarms,nopowerintheworldshalltearhisbruisedsidesfrommeuntilhehasyieldedupthiswoman。IfImissmyprey,ifhedoesnotcomenearthebleedingsacrifice,IwillgodowntoKoreandherlordintheirsunlessdwelling,andIwillmakemyentreatytothem,andIknowtheywillgivemeAlcestistobringbacktothehandsofthehostwhowelcomedme,whodidnotrepulsemefromhishouse,thoughhewassmittenwithheavywoewhichmostnoblyhehidfromme!WherewouldbeawarmerwelcomeinThessalyorinallthedwellingsofHellas?

  Heshallnotsayhewasgeneroustoaningrate!

  (HERACLESgoesout。PresentlyADMETUSandhisattendants,followedbytheCHORUS,returnfromtheburialofALCESTIS。)

  ADMETUS(chanting)

  Alas!

  Hatefulapproach,hatefulsightofmywidowedhouse!Ohme!Ohme!

  Alas!WhithershallIgo?Whererest?WhatcanIsay?Whatrefrainfromsaying?WhycanInotdie?Indeedmymotherboremeforahaplessfate。Ienvythedead,Ilongtobewiththem,theirsarethedwellingswhereIwouldbe。WithoutpleasureIlookuponthelightofdayandsetmyfeetupontheearth—sopreciousahostagehasDeathtakenfrommetodeliveruntoHades!

  CHORUS(chantingresponsivelywithADMETUS)

  Goforward,Enteryourhouse。

  ADMETUS

  Alas!

  CHORUS

  Yourgriefdeservesourtears。

  ADMETUS

  OGods!

  CHORUS

  Iknowyouhaveenteredintosorrow。

  ADMETUS

  Woe!Woe!

  CHORUS

  Yetyoubringnoaidtothedead。

  ADMETUS

  Ohme!Ohme!

  CHORUS

  HeavyshallitbeforyouNevertolookagainOnthefaceofthewomanyoulove。

  ADMETUS

  Youbringtomymindthegriefthatbreaksmyheart。Whatsorrowisworseforamanthanthelossofsuchawoman?IwouldIhadnevermarried,neversharedmyhousewithher。Ienvythewifelessandthechildless。Theylivebutonelife—whatissufferingtothem?Butthesicknessofchildren,bridal—bedsravishedbyDeath—dreadful!whenwemightbewifelessandchildlesstotheend。

  CHORUS

  Chance,dreadfulChance,hasstrickenyou。

  ADMETUS

  Alas!

  CHORUS

  Butyousetnolimittoyourgrief。

  ADMETUS

  Ah!Gods!

  CHORUS

  Aheavyburdentobear,andyet……

  ADMETUS

  Woe!Woe!

  CHORUS

  Courage!Youarenotthefirsttolose……

  ADMETUS

  Ohme!Ohme!

  CHORUS

  Awife。

  DifferentmenFatecrusheswithdifferentblows。

  ADMETUS

  Olonggriefandmourningforthosebelovedundertheearth!

  Whydidyoustaymefromcastingmyselfintothehollowgravetoliedownforeverindeathbythebestofwomen?Twolives,notone,hadthenbeenseizedbyHades,mostfaithfulonetotheother;andtogetherweshouldhavecrossedthelakeoftheUnderworld。

  CHORUS

  AsonmostworthyoftearsWaslosttooneofmyhouse,Yet,childless,hesufferedwithcourage,ThoughthewhitewasthickinhishairAndhisdayswerefar—spent!

  ADMETUS

  Ovisageofmyhouse!HowshallIenteryou?HowshallIdwellinyou,nowthatFatehasturneditsfacefromme?Howgreatisthechange!Once,ofold,Ienteredmyhousewithmarriage—songsandthetorchesofPelion,holdingalovedwomanbythehand,followedbyamerrycrowdshoutinggoodwishestoherwhoisdeadandtome,becausewehadjoinedourlives,beingbothnobleandbornofnoblelines。

  Today,inplaceofmarriage—songsarelamentations;insteadofwhitegarmentsIamcladinmourning,toreturntomyhouseandasolitarybed。

  CHORUS

  GriefhasfallenuponyouInthemidstofahappylifeUntouchedbymisfortune。

  Butyourlifeandyourspiritaresafe。

  Sheisdead,Shehasleftyourlove。

  Isthissonew?

  ErenowmanymenDeathhasseveredfromwives。

  ADMETUS(speaking)

  Ofriends,whatsoevermaybethoughtbyothers,tomeitseemsthatmywife’sfateishappierthanmine。Now,nopainevershalltouchheragain;shehasreachedthenobleendofallhersufferings。ButI,Iwhoshouldhavedied,Ihaveescapedmyfate,onlytodragoutawretchedlife。OnlynowdoIperceiveit。

  HowshallIsummonstrengthtoenterthishouse?WhomshallI

  greet?Whowillgreetmeinjoyatmycoming?WhithershallIturnmysteps?IshallbedrivenforthbysolitudewhenIseemybedwidowedofmywife,emptythechairsonwhichshesat,adustyfloorbeneathmyroof,mychildrenfallingatmykneesandcallingfortheirmother,andtheservantslamentingforthenobleladylostfromthehouse!

  Suchwillbemylifewithinthehouse。Without,Ishallbedrivenfrommarriage—feastsandgatheringsofthewomenofThessaly。I

  shallnotenduretolookuponmywife’sfriends。Thosewhohatemewillsay:’Seehowhelivesinshame,themanwhodarednotdie,thecowardwhogavehiswifetoHadesinhisstead!Isthataman?Hehateshisparents,yethehimselfrefusedtodie!’

  ThisevilfameIhaveaddedtomyothersorrows。Omyfriends,whatthenavailsitthatIlive,ifImustliveinmiseryandshame?

  (Hecovershisheadwithhisrobe,andcrouchesinabjectmiseryonthestepsofhisPalace。)

  CHORUS(singing)

  strophe1

  IhavelivedwiththeMusesAndonloftyheights:

  ManydoctrineshaveIlearned;

  ButFateisaboveusall。

  NothingavailsagainstFateNeithertheThraciantabletsMarkedwithOrphicsymbols,NortheherbsgivenbyPhoebusTothechildrenofAsclepiusTohealmenoftheirsickness。

  antistrophe1

  Nonecancomeneartoheraltars,Noneworshipherstatues;

  Sheregardsnotoursacrifice。

  Osacredgoddess,BearnomorehardlyuponmeThanindaysoverpast!

  WithagestureZeusjudges,Butthesentenceisyours。

  Hardironyieldstoyourstrength;

  Yourfiercewillknowsnotgentleness。

  strophe2

  AndtheGoddesshasboundyouIneluctablyinthegyvesofherhands。

  Yield。

  Canyourtearsgivelifetothedead?

  ForthesonsoftheGodsSwoonintheshadowofDeath。

  Dearwassheinourmidst,Dearstillamongthedead,ForthenoblestofwomenwassheWholayinyourbed。

  antistrophe2

  Ah!

  LetthegraveofyourspouseBenomorecountedasatomb,ButreveredastheGods,Andgreetedbyallwhopassby!

  Thewanderershallturnfromhispath,Saying:’Shediedforherlord;

  Ablessedspiritsheisnow。

  Hail,Osacredlady,beourfriend!’

  Thusshallmenspeakofher。

  (ADMETUSisstillcrouchedonthePalacesteps,whenHERACLESentersfromtheside,leadingaveiledwoman。)

  LEADEROFTHECHORUS

  Butsee!ThesonofAlcmena,asIthink,comestoyourhouse。

  (ADMETUSuncovershishead,andfacesthenewcomer。)

  HERACLES

  Admetus,amanshouldspeakfreelytohisfriends,andnotkeepreproachessilentinhisheart。SinceIwasnearyouinyourmisfortune,shouldhavewishedtoshowmyselfyourfriend。Butyoudidnottellmethedeadbodywasyourwife’s,andyoutookmeintoyourhouseasifyouwereinmourningonlyforastranger。AndIputagarlandofflowersuponmyhead,andpouredwine—offeringstotheGods,whenyourhousewasfilledwithlamentation。Iblameyou,yes,I

  blameyouforthis—butIwillnotupbraidyouinyourmisfortune。

  WhyIturnedbackandamhere,Ishalltellyou。TakeandkeepthiswomanformeuntilIhaveslaintheKingoftheBistonesandreturnherewiththehorsesofThrace。Ifillhappenstome—mayI

  returnsafely!—Igivehertoyoutoserveinyourhouse。

  WithmuchstrivingIwonhertomyhands。OnmywayIfoundpublicgames,worthyofathletes,andIhavebroughtbackthiswomanwhomI

  wonastheprizeofvictory。Thewinnersoftheeasytestshadhorses;

  headsofcattleweregiventothosewhowoninboxingandwrestling。

  Thencameawomanasaprize。SinceIwaspresent,itwouldhavebeenshamefulformetomissthisgloriousgain。Therefore,asIsaid,youmusttakecareofthiswoman,whomIbringtoyou,notasonestolenbutastheprizeofmyefforts。PerhapsintimeyouwillapproveofwhatIdo。

  ADMETUS

  Notfromdisdain,nortotreatyouasafoe,didIconcealmywife’sfatefromyou。Butifyouhadturnedasidetoanotherman’shearth,onemoregriefhadbeenaddedtomysorrow。ItwasenoughthatIshouldweepmywoe。

  Thiswoman—OKing,Ibegitmaybethus—enjoinsomeotherThessalian,onewhoisnotinsorrow,toguardher。InPheraetherearemanytowelcomeyou。Donotremindmeofmygrief。Seeingherinmyhouse,Icouldnotrestrainmytears。Addnotafurtheranguishtomypain,forwhatIsufferistoogreat。Andthen—wherecouldI

  harbourayoungwomaninmyhouse?Forsheisyoung—Iseebyherclothesandjewels。Couldshelivewiththemenundermyroof?How,then,couldsheremainchaste,ifshemovedtoandfroamongtheyoungmen?Heracles,itisnoteasytorestraintheyoung……Iamthinkingofyourinterests……MustItakehertomydeadwife’sroom?HowcouldIendurehertoenterthatbed?Ifearadoublereproach—frommypeople,whowouldaccusemeofbetrayingmysaviourtoslipintoanotherwoman’sbed,andfrommydeadwife,whodeservesmyrespect,forwhichImusttakecare。

  Owoman,whosoeveryoumaybe,youhavetheformofAlcestis,andyourbodyislikehers。

  Ah!ByalltheGods,takeherfrommysight!Donotinsultabrokenman。WhenIlookuponher—sheseemsmywife—myheartistornasunder—tearsflowfrommyeyes。MiserablecreaturethatIam,nowtastethebitternessofmysorrow。

  LEADER

  Idonotpraisethismeeting;but,whateverhappens,wemustacceptthegiftsoftheGods。

  HERACLES

  Oh,thatImightbringyourwifebackintothelightofdayfromthedwellingoftheUnder—Gods,asagiftofgracetoyou!

  ADMETUS

  Iknowyouwouldwishthis—buttowhatend?Thedeadcannotreturntothelightofday。

  HERACLES

  Donotexaggerate,butbearthiswithdecorum。

  ADMETUS

  Easiertoadvisethanbearthetest。

  HERACLES

  Howwillitaidyoutolamentforever?

  ADMETUS

  Iknow—butmylovewhirlsmeaway。

  HERACLES

  Loveforthedeadleadsustotears。

  ADMETUS

  Iamoverwhelmedbeyondwords。

  HERACLES

  Youhavelostagoodwife—whodeniesit?

  ADMETUS

  Sothatformethereisnomorepleasureinlife。

  HERACLES

  Timewillhealthisopenwound。

  ADMETUS

  YoumightsayTime,ifTimeweredeath!

  HERACLES

  Anotherwoman,anewmarriage,shallconsoleyou。

  ADMETUS

  Oh,hush!Whathaveyousaid?Athingunbelievable!

  HERACLES

  What!Youwillnotmarry?Yourbedwillremainwidowed?

  ADMETUS

  Nootherwomanshalleverlieatmyside。

  HERACLES

  Doyouthinkthatavailsthedead?

  ADMETUS

  Wherevershemaybe,Imustdoherhonour。

  HERACLES

  Ipraiseyou—butmenwillcallyoumad。

  ADMETUS

  YetnevermoreshallIbecalledabridegroom。

  HERACLES

  Ipraiseyourfaithfullovetoyourwife—

  ADMETUS

  MayIdieifIbetrayherevenwhendead!

  HERACLES(offeringhimtheveiledwoman’shand。)

  Receiveherthenintoyournoblehouse。

  ADMETUS

  No,byZeuswhobegotyou,no!

  HERACLES

  Yetyouwilldowrongifyoudonottakeher。

  ADMETUS

  IfIdoit,remorsewilltearmyheart。

  HERACLES

  Yield—perhapsitwillbeagoodthingforyou。

  ADMETUS

  Ah!Ifonlyyouhadnotwonherinthecontest!

  HERACLES

  ButIconquered—andyouconqueredwithme。

  ADMETUS

  Itistrue—butletthewomangohence。

  HERACLES

  Sheshallgo,ifshemust。Butfirst—oughtshetogo?

  ADMETUS

  Shemust—unlessitwouldangeryou。

  HERACLES

  Thereisgoodreasonformyzeal。

  ADMETUS

  Youhaveconqueredthen—butnotformypleasure。

  HERACLES

  Onedayyouwillpraisemeforit—bepersuaded。

  ADMETUS(tohisattendants)

  Leadherin,sinceshemustbereceivedinthishouse。

  HERACLES

  No,Icannotleavesuchawomantoservants。

  ADMETUS

  Thenleadherinyourself,ifyouwish。

  HERACLES

  Imustleaveherinyourhands。

  ADMETUS

  Imustnottouchher—lethergointothehouse。

  HERACLES

  Itrustonlyinyourrighthand。

  ADMETUS

  OKing,youforcemetothisagainstmywill。

  HERACLES

  Putforthyourhandandtakethiswoman。

  ADMETUS(turningasidehishead)

  Itisheldout。

  HERACLES

  AsifyouwerecuttingoffaGorgon’shead!Doyouholdher?

  ADMETUS

  Yes。

  HERACLES

  Thenkeepher。YoushallnotdenythatthesonofZeusisagratefulguest。(TakesofftheveilandshowsALCESTIS。)Lookather,andseeifsheisnotlikeyourwife。Andmayjoyputanendtoallyoursorrow!

  ADMETUS(dropsherhandandstartsback)

  OGods!WhatamItosay?Unhoped—forwonder!DoIreallylookuponmywife?OrIamsnaredinthemockeryofaGod?

  HERACLES

  Noyoulookuponyourwifeindeed。

  ADMETUS

  Beware!MayitnotbesomephantomfromtheUnderworld?

  HERACLES

  Donotthinkyourguestasorcerer。

  ADMETUS

  ButdoIindeedlookuponthewifeIburied?

  HERACLES

  Yes—butIdonotwonderatyourmistrust。

  ADMETUS

  CanItouch,speaktoher,asmylivingwife?

  HERACLES

  Speaktoher—youhaveallyoudesired。

  ADMETUS(takingALCESTISinhisarms)

  Ofaceandbodyofthedearestofwomen!Ihaveyouoncemore,whenIthoughtIshouldneverseeyouagain!

  HERACLES

  Youhaveher—maytheenvyoftheGodsbeavertedfromyou!

  ADMETUS

  OnoblesonofgreatestZeus,fortunebeyours,andmayyourFatherguardyou!ButhowdidyoubringherbackfromtheUnderworldtothelightofday?

  HERACLES

  Byfightingwiththespiritwhowashermaster。

  ADMETUS

  ThendidyoucontendwithDeath?

  HERACLES

  Ihidbythetombandleapeduponhim。

  ADMETUS

  Butwhyisshespeechless?

  HERACLES

  YoumaynothearhervoiceuntilsheispurifiedfromherconsecrationtotheLowerGods,anduntilthethirddawnhasrisen。

  Leadherin。

  Andyou,Admetus,showaseveragoodman’swelcometoyourguests。

  Farewell!IgotofulfilthetasksetmebytheKing,thesonofSthenelus。

  ADMETUS

  Staywithus,andshareourhearth。

  HERACLES

  Thatmaybehereafter,butnowImustbegoneinhaste。

  (HERACLESdeparts。)

  ADMETUS(gazingafterhim)

  Goodfortunetoyou,andcomebackhere!(TotheCHORUS)InallthecityandinthefourquartersofThessalylettherebechorusestorejoiceatthisgoodfortune,andletthealtarssmokewiththefleshofoxeninsacrifice!To—daywehavechangedthepastforabetterlife。Iamhappy。

  (HeleadsALCESTISintothePalace。)

  CHORUS(singing)

  Spiritshavemanyshapes,ManystrangethingsareperformedbytheGods。

  Theexpecteddoesnotalwayshappen,AndGodmakesawayfortheunexpected。

  Soendsthisaction。

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