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  Icouldn’tthinkwhatIhavedone,andIcan’tthinkyet。It’sasifshehadgotsomeideaaboutme,orhadheardsomeonesaysomething。

  IfsomegirlsshouldbehavelikethatIshouldn’tmakeanyaccountofit;butthisoneissorefined,andlooksasifshemightbesointerestingifIoncegottoknowher,thatIthinkaboutitagooddeal。Iamboundtofindoutwhatherreasonis——forofcourseshehasgotsomereason;Iamrightdowncurioustoknow。

  Iwentuptohertoaskherthedaybeforeyesterday;Ithoughtthatwasthebestway。ItoldherIwantedtoknowherbetter,andwouldliketocomeandseeherinherroom——theytellmeshehasgotalovelyroom——andthatifshehadheardanythingagainstme,perhapsshewouldtellmewhenIcame。Butshewasmoredistantthanever,andshejustturneditoff;saidthatshehadneverheardmementioned,andthatherroomwastoosmalltoreceivevisitors。I

  supposeshespokethetruth,butIamsureshehasgotsomereason,allthesame。Shehasgotsomeidea,andIamboundtofindoutbeforeIgo,ifIhavetoaskeverybodyinthehouse。IAMrightdowncurious。Iwonderifshedoesn’tthinkmerefined——orifshehadeverheardanythingagainstBangor?Ican’tthinkitisthat。

  Don’tyourememberwhenClaraBarnardwenttovisitNewYork,threeyearsago,howmuchattentionshereceived?AndyouknowClaraIS

  Bangor,tothesolesofhershoes。AskWilliamPlatt——solongasheisn’tanative——ifhedoesn’tconsiderClaraBarnardrefined。

  Apropos,astheysayhere,ofrefinement,thereisanotherAmericaninthehouse——agentlemanfromBoston——whoisjustcrowdedwithit。

  HisnameisMr。LouisLeverett(suchabeautifulname,Ithink),andheisaboutthirtyyearsold。Heisrathersmall,andhelooksprettysick;hesuffersfromsomeaffectionoftheliver。Buthisconversationisremarkablyinteresting,andIdelighttolistentohim——hehassuchbeautifulideas。Ifeelasifitwerehardlyright,notbeinginFrench;but,fortunately,heusesagreatmanyFrenchexpressions。It’sinadifferentstylefromtheconversationofMr。

  Verdier——notsocomplimentary,butmoreintellectual。Heisintenselyfondofpictures,andhasgivenmeagreatmanyideasaboutthemwhichIshouldneverhavegainedwithouthim;Ishouldn’thaveknownwheretolookforsuchideas。Hethinkseverythingofpictures;hethinkswedon’tmakenearenoughofthem。Theyseemtomakeagooddealofthemhere;butIcouldn’thelptellinghimtheotherdaythatinBangorIreallydon’tthinkwedo。

  IfIhadanymoneytospendIwouldbuysomeandtakethemback,tohangup。Mr。Leverettsaysitwoulddothemgood——notthepictures,buttheBangorfolks。HethinkseverythingoftheFrench,too,andsayswedon’tmakenearlyenoughofTHEM。Icouldn’thelptellinghimtheotherdaythatatanyratetheymakeenoughofthemselves。

  ButitisveryinterestingtohearhimgoonabouttheFrench,anditissomuchgaintome,solongasthatiswhatIcamefor。ItalktohimasmuchasIdareaboutBoston,butIdofeelasifthiswererightdownwrong——astolenpleasure。

  IcangetalltheBostoncultureIwantwhenIgoback,ifIcarryoutmyplan,myhappyvision,ofgoingtheretoreside。IoughttodirectallmyeffortstoEuropeanculturenow,andkeepBostontofinishoff。ButitseemsasifIcouldn’thelptakingapeepnowandthen,inadvance——withaBostonian。Idon’tknowwhenImaymeetoneagain;butiftherearemanyotherslikeMr。Leverettthere,IshallbecertainnottowantwhenIcarryoutmydream。Heisjustasfullofcultureashecanlive。Butitseemsstrangehowmanydifferentsortsthereare。

  TherearetwooftheEnglishwhoIsupposeareverycultivatedtoo;

  butitdoesn’tseemasifIcouldenterintotheirssoeasily,thoughItryallIcan。Idolovetheirwayofspeaking,andsometimesI

  feelalmostasifitwouldberighttogiveuptryingtolearnFrench,andjusttrytolearntospeakourowntongueastheseEnglishspeakit。Itisn’tthethingstheysaysomuch,thoughtheseareoftenrathercurious,butitisinthewaytheypronounce,andthesweetnessoftheirvoice。ItseemsasiftheymustTRYagooddealtotalklikethat;buttheseEnglishthatareheredon’tseemtotryatall,eithertospeakordoanythingelse。Theyareayoungladyandherbrother。Ibelievetheybelongtosomenoblefamily。I

  havehadagooddealofintercoursewiththem,becauseIhavefeltmorefreetotalktothemthantotheAmericans——onaccountofthelanguage。ItseemsasifintalkingwiththemIwasalmostlearninganewone。

  Ineversupposed,whenIleftBangor,thatIwascomingtoEuropetolearnENGLISH!IfIdolearnit,Idon’tthinkyouwillunderstandmewhenIgetback,andIdon’tthinkyou’lllikeitmuch。IshouldbeagooddealcriticisedifIspokelikethatatBangor。However,I

  verilybelieveBangoristhemostcriticalplaceonearth;Ihaveseennothinglikeitoverhere。TellthemallIhavecometotheconclusionthattheyareAGREATDEALTOOFASTIDIOUS。ButIwasspeakingaboutthisEnglishyoungladyandherbrother。IwishI

  couldputthembeforeyou。Sheislovelytolookat;sheseemssomodestandretiring。Inspiteofthis,however,shedressesinawaythatattractsgreatattention,asIcouldn’thelpnoticingwhenonedayIwentouttowalkwithher。Shewaseversomuchlookedat;butshedidn’tseemtonoticeit,untilatlastIcouldn’thelpcallingattentiontoit。Mr。Leverettthinkseverythingofit;hecallsitthe\"costumeofthefuture。\"Ishouldcallitratherthecostumeofthepast——youknowtheEnglishhavesuchanattachmenttothepast。

  IsaidthistheotherdaytoMadamedoMaisonrouge——thatMissVanedressedinthecostumeofthepast。Del’anpasse,vousvoulezdire?

  saidMadame,withherlittleFrenchlaugh(youcangetWilliamPlatttotranslatethis,heusedtotellmeheknewsomuchFrench)。

  YouknowItoldyou,inwritingsometimeago,thatIhadtriedtogetsomeinsightintothepositionofwomaninEngland,and,beingherewithMissVane,ithasseemedtometobeagoodopportunitytogetalittlemore。Ihaveaskedheragreatdealaboutit;butshedoesn’tseemabletogivememuchinformation。ThefirsttimeI

  askedhershetoldmethepositionofaladydependedupontherankofherfather,hereldestbrother,herhusband,etc。Shetoldmeherownpositionwasverygood,becauseherfatherwassomerelation——I

  forgetwhat——toalord。Shethinkseverythingofthis;andthatprovestomethatthepositionofwomaninhercountrycannotbesatisfactory;because,ifitwere,itwouldn’tdependuponthatofyourrelations,evenyournearest。Idon’tknowmuchaboutlords,anditdoestrymypatience(thoughsheisjustassweetasshecanlive)tohearhertalkasifitwereamatterofcoursethatI

  should。

  IfeelasifitwererighttoaskherasoftenasIcanifshedoesn’tconsidereveryoneequal;butshealwayssaysshedoesn’t,andsheconfessesthatshedoesn’tthinksheisequalto\"LadySomething—or—other,\"whoisthewifeofthatrelationofherfather。

  ItryandpersuadeherallIcanthatsheis;butitseemsasifshedidn’twanttobepersuaded;andwhenIaskherifLadySo—and—soisofthesameopinion(thatMissVaneisn’therequal),shelookssosoftandprettywithhereyes,andsays,\"Ofcoursesheis!\"WhenI

  tellherthatthisisrightdownbadforLadySo—and—so,itseemsasifshewouldn’tbelieveme,andtheonlyanswershewillmakeisthatLadySo—and—sois\"extremelynice。\"Idon’tbelievesheisniceatall;ifshewerenice,shewouldn’thavesuchideasasthat。ItellMissVanethatatBangorwethinksuchideasvulgar;butthenshelooksasthoughshehadneverheardofBangor。Ioftenwanttoshakeher,thoughsheISsosweet。Ifsheisn’tangrywiththepeoplewhomakeherfeelthatway,Iamangryforher。Iamangrywithherbrothertoo,forsheisevidentlyverymuchafraidofhim,andthisgivesmesomefurtherinsightintothesubject。Shethinkseverythingofherbrother,andthinksitnaturalthatsheshouldbeafraidofhim,notonlyphysically(forthisISnatural,asheisenormouslytallandstrong,andhasverybigfists),butmorallyandintellectually。Sheseemsunable,however,totakeinanyargument,andshemakesmerealisewhatIhaveoftenheard——thatifyouaretimidnothingwillreasonyououtofit。

  Mr。Vane,also(thebrother),seemstohavethesameprejudices,andwhenItellhim,asIoftenthinkitrighttodo,thathissisterisnothissubordinate,evenifshedoesthinkso,buthisequal,and,perhapsinsomerespectshissuperior,andthatifmybrother,inBangor,weretotreatmeashetreatesthispooryounggirl,whohasnotspiritenoughtoseethequestioninitstruelight,therewouldbeanindignation,meetingofthecitizenstoprotestagainstsuchanoutragetothesanctityofwomanhood——whenItellhimallthis,atbreakfastordinner,heburstsoutlaughingsoloudthatalltheplatesclatteronthetable。

  ButatsuchatimeasthisthereisalwaysonepersonwhoseemsinterestedinwhatIsay——aGermangentleman,aprofessor,whositsnexttomeatdinner,andwhomImusttellyoumoreaboutanothertime。Heisverylearned,andhasagreatdesireforinformation;heappreciatesagreatmanyofmyremarks,andafterdinner,inthesalon,heoftencomestometoaskmequestionsaboutthem。Ihavetothinkalittle,sometimes,toknowwhatIdidsay,orwhatIdothink。Hetakesyourightupwhereyouleftoff;andheisalmostasfondofdiscussingthingsasWilliamPlattis。Heissplendidlyeducated,intheGermanstyle,andhetoldmetheotherdaythathewasan\"intellectualbroom。\"Well,ifheis,hesweepsclean;Itoldhimthat。AfterhehasbeentalkingtomeIfeelasifIhadn’tgotaspeckofdustleftinmymindanywhere。It’samostdelightfulfeeling。Hesayshe’sanobserver;andIamsurethereisplentyoverheretoobserve。ButIhavetoldyouenoughforto—day。I

  don’tknowhowmuchlongerIshallstayhere;IamgettingonsofastthatitsometimesseemsasifIshouldn’tneedallthetimeIhavelaidout。Isupposeyourcoldweatherhaspromptlybegun,asusual;

  itsometimesmakesmeenvyyou。Thefallweatherhereisverydullanddamp,andIfeelverymuchasifIshouldliketobebracedup。

  CHAPTERVI

  FROMMISSEVELYNVANE,INPARIS,TOTHELADYAUGUSTAFLEMING,AT

  BRIGHTON。

  Paris,September30th。

  DearLadyAugusta——IamafraidIshallnotbeabletocometoyouonJanuary7th,asyoukindlyproposedatHomburg。Iamsovery,verysorry;itisagreatdisappointmenttome。ButIhavejustheardthatithasbeensettledthatmammaandthechildrenarecomingabroadforapartofthewinter,andmammawishesmetogowiththemtoHyeres,whereGeorginahasbeenorderedforherlungs。Shehasnotbeenatallwellthesethreemonths,andnowthatthedampweatherhasbegunsheisverypoorlyindeed;sothatlastweekpapadecidedtohaveaconsultation,andheandmammawentwithheruptotownandsawsomethreeorfourdoctors。TheyallofthemorderedthesouthofFrance,buttheydidn’tagreeabouttheplace;sothatmammaherselfdecidedforHyeres,becauseitisthemosteconomical。

  Ibelieveitisverydull,butIhopeitwilldoGeorginagood。Iamafraid,however,thatnothingwilldohergooduntilsheconsentstotakemorecareofherself;Iamafraidsheisverywildandwilful,andmammatellsmethatallthismonthithastakenpapa’spositiveorderstomakeherstopin—doors。Sheisverycross(mammawritesme)aboutcomingabroad,anddoesn’tseematalltomindtheexpensethatpapahasbeenputto——talksveryill—naturedlyaboutlosingthehunting,etc。SheexpectedtobegintohuntinDecember,andwantstoknowwhetheranybodykeepshoundsatHyeres。Fancyagirlwantingtofollowthehoundswhenherlungsaresobad!ButIdaresaythatwhenshegetsthereshewillhegladenoughtokeepquiet,astheysaythattheheatisintense。ItmaycureGeorgina,butIamsureitwillmaketherestofusveryill。

  Mamma,however,isonlygoingtobringMaryandGusandFredandAdelaideabroadwithher;theotherswillremainatKingscoteuntilFebruary(aboutthe3d),whentheywillgotoEastbourneforamonthwithMissTurnover,thenewgoverness,whohasturnedoutsuchaveryniceperson。SheisgoingtotakeMissTravers,whohasbeenwithussolong,butwhoisonlyqualifiedfortheyoungerchildren,toHyeres,andIbelievesomeoftheKingscoteservants。ShehasperfectconfidenceinMissT。;itisonlyapityshehassuchanoddname。Mammathoughtofaskingherifshewouldmindtakinganotherwhenshecame;butpapathoughtshemightobject。LadyBattledownmakesallhergovernessestakethesamename;shegives?5moreayearforthepurpose。Iforgetwhatitisshecallsthem;Ithinkit’sJohnson(whichtomealwayssuggestsalady’smaid)。

  Governessesshouldn’thavetooprettyaname;theyshouldn’thaveanicernamethanthefamily。

  IsupposeyouheardfromtheDesmondsthatIdidnotgobacktoEnglandwiththem。WhenitbegantobetalkedaboutthatGeorginashouldbetakenabroad,mammawrotetomethatIhadbetterstopinParisforamonthwithHarold,sothatshecouldpickmeupontheirwaytoHyeres。ItsavestheexpenseofmyjourneytoKingscoteandback,andgivesmetheopportunityto\"finish\"alittleinFrench。

  YouknowHaroldcameheresixweeksago,togetuphisFrenchforthosedreadfulexaminationsthathehastopasssosoon。HecametolivewithsomeFrenchpeoplethattakeinyoungmen(andothers)forthispurpose;it’sakindofcoachingplace,onlykeptbywomen。

  Mammahadhearditwasverynice;soshewrotetomethatIwastocomeandstopherewithHarold。TheDesmondsbroughtmeandmadethearrangement,orthebargain,orwhateveryoucallit。PoorHaroldwasnaturallynotatallpleased;buthehasbeenverykind,andhastreatedmelikeanangel。HeisgettingonbeautifullywithhisFrench;forthoughIdon’tthinktheplaceissogoodaspapasupposed,yetHaroldissoimmenselycleverthathecanscarcelyhelplearning。IamafraidIlearnmuchless,but,fortunately,Ihavenottopassanexamination——exceptifmammatakesitintoherheadtoexamineme。ButshewillhavesomuchtothinkofwithGeorginathatIhopethiswon’toccurtoher。Ifitdoes,Ishallbe,asHaroldsays,inadreadfulfunk。

  Thisisnotsuchaniceplaceforagirlasforayoungman,andtheDesmondsthoughtitEXCEEDINGLYODDthatmammashouldwishmetocomehere。AsMrs。Desmondsaid,itisbecausesheissoveryunconventional。ButyouknowParisissoveryamusing,andifonlyHaroldremainsgood—naturedaboutit,Ishallbecontenttowaitforthecaravan(that’swhathecallsmammaandthechildren)。Thepersonwhokeepstheestablishment,orwhatevertheycallit,isratherodd,andEXCEEDINGLYFOREIGN;butsheiswonderfullycivil,andisperpetuallysendingtomydoortoseeifIwantanything。TheservantsarenotatalllikeEnglishservants,andcomeburstingin,thefootman(theyhaveonlyone)andthemaidsalike,atallsortsofhours,intheMOSTSUDDENWAY。Thenwhenonerings,itishalfanhourbeforetheycome。Allthisisveryuncomfortable,andIdaresayitwillbeworseatHyeres。There,however,fortunately,weshallhaveourownpeople。

  TherearesomeveryoddAmericanshere,whokeepthrowingHaroldintofitsoflaughter。Oneisadreadfullittlemanwhoisalwayssittingoverthefire,andtalkingaboutthecolourofthesky。Idon’tbelieveheeversawtheskyexceptthroughthewindow——pane。Theotherdayhetookholdofmyfrock(thatgreenoneyouthoughtsoniceatHomburg)andtoldmethatitremindedhimofthetextureoftheDevonshireturf。AndthenhetalkedforhalfanhourabouttheDevonshireturf;whichIthoughtsuchaveryextraordinarysubject。

  Haroldsaysheismad。Itisverystrangetobelivinginthiswaywithpeopleonedoesn’tknow。Imeanthatonedoesn’tknowasoneknowstheminEngland。

  TheotherAmericans(besidethemadman)aretwogirls,aboutmyownage,oneofwhomisrathernice。Shehasamother;butthemotherisalwayssittinginherbedroom,whichseemssoveryodd。IshouldlikemammatoaskthemtoKingscote,butIamafraidmammawouldn’tlikethemother,whoisrathervulgar。Theothergirlisrathervulgartoo,andistravellingaboutquitealone。Ithinksheisakindofschoolmistress;buttheothergirl(Imeanthenicerone,withthemother)tellsmesheismorerespectablethansheseems。

  Shehas,however,themostextraordinaryopinions——wishestodoawaywiththearistocracy,thinksitwrongthatArthurshouldhaveKingscotewhenpapadies,etc。Idon’tseewhatitsignifiestoherthatpoorArthurshouldcomeintotheproperty,whichwillbesodelightful——exceptforpapadying。ButHaroldsayssheismad。Hechaffshertremendouslyaboutherradicalism,andheissoimmenselycleverthatshecan’tanswerhim,thoughsheisratherclevertoo。

  ThereisalsoaFrenchman,anephew,orcousin,orsomething,ofthepersonofthehouse,whoisextremelynasty;andaGermanprofessor,ordoctor,whoeatswithhisknifeandisagreatbore。Iamsoverysorryaboutgivingupmyvisit。Iamafraidyouwillneveraskmeagain。

  CHAPTERVII

  FROMLEONVERDIER,INPARIS,TOPROSPERGOBAIN,ATLILLE。

  September28th。

  MyDearProsper——ItisalongtimesinceIhavegivenyouofmynews,andIdon’tknowwhatputsitintomyheadto—nighttorecallmyselftoyouraffectionatememory。Isupposeitisthatwhenwearehappythemindrevertsinstinctivelytothosewithwhomformerlywesharedourexaltationsanddepressions,andjet’euaitropdit,danslebontemps,mongrosProsper,andyoualwayslistenedtometooimperturbably,withyourpipeinyourmouth,yourwaistcoatunbuttoned,formenottofeelthatIcancountuponyoursympathyto—day。Nousensommesnousflanqueesdesconfidences——inthosehappydayswhenmyfirstthoughtinseeinganadventurepoindreal’horizonwasofthepleasureIshouldhaveinrelatingittothegreatProsper。AsItellthee,Iamhappy;decidedly,Iamhappy,andfromthisaffirmationIfancyyoucanconstructtherest。ShallIhelptheealittle?Takethreeadorablegirls……three,mygoodProsper——themysticnumber——neithermorenorless。TakethemandplacethyinsatiablelittleLeoninthemidstofthem!Isthesituationsufficientlyindicated,anddoyouapprehendthemotivesofmyfelicity?

  Youexpected,perhaps,IwasgoingtotellyouthatIhadmademyfortune,orthattheUncleBlondeauhadatlastdecidedtoreturnintothebreastofnature,afterhavingconstitutedmehisuniversallegatee。ButIneedn’tremindyouthatwomenarealwaysforsomethinginthehappinessofhimwhowritestothee——forsomethinginhishappiness,andforagooddealmoreinhismisery。Butdon’tletmetalkofmiserynow;timeenoughwhenitcomes;cesdemoiselleshavegonetojointheserriedranksoftheiramiablepredecessors。

  Excuseme——Icomprehendyourimpatience。Iwilltellyouofwhomcesdemoisellesconsist。

  YouhaveheardmespeakofmycousinedeMaisonrouge,thatgrandebellefemme,who,afterhavingmarried,ensecondesnoces——therehadbeen,totellthetruth,someirregularityaboutherfirstunion——avenerablerelicoftheoldnoblesseofPoitou,wasleft,bythedeathofherhusband,complicatedbytheindulgenceofexpensivetastesonanincomeof17,000francs,onthepavementofParis,withtwolittledemonsofdaughterstobringupinthepathofvirtue。Shemanagedtobringthemup;mylittlecousinsarerigidlyvirtuous。Ifyouaskmehowshemanagedit,Ican’ttellyou;it’snobusinessofmine,and,afortiorinoneofyours。Sheisnowfiftyyearsold(sheconfessestothirty—seven),andherdaughters,whomshehasneverbeenabletomarry,arerespectivelytwenty—sevenandtwenty—three(theyconfesstotwentyandtoseventeen)。Threeyearsagoshehadthethrice—blessedideaofopeningasortofpensionfortheentertainmentandinstructionoftheblunderingbarbarianswhocometoParisinthehopeofpickingupafewstrayparticlesofthelanguageofVoltaire——orofZola。Theidealuiaportebonheur;theshopdoesaverygoodbusiness。Untilwithinafewmonthsagoitwascarriedonbymycousinsalone;butlatelytheneedofafewextensionsandembellishmentshascauseditselftohefelt。Mycousinhasundertakenthem,regardlessofexpense;shehasaskedmetocomeandstaywithher——boardandlodginggratis——andkeepaneyeonthegrammaticaleccentricitiesofherpensionnaires。Iamtheextension,mygoodProsper;Iamtheembellishment!Ilivefornothing,andIstraightenuptheaccentoftheprettiestEnglishlips。TheEnglishlipsarenotallpretty,heavenknows,butenoughofthemaresotomakeitagainingbargainforme。

  Justnow,asItoldyou,Iamindailyconversationwiththreeseparatepairs。Theownerofoneofthemhasprivatelessons;shepaysextra。Mycousindoesn’tgivemeasouofthemoney;butImakebold,nevertheless,tosaythatmytroubleisremunerated。ButIamwell,verywell,withtheproprietorsofthetwootherpairs。OneofthemisalittleAnglaise,ofabouttwenty——alittlefiguredekeepsake;themostadorablemissthatyouever,oratleastthatI

  everbeheld。Sheisdecoratedalloverwithbeadsandbraceletsandembroidereddandelions;butherprincipaldecorationconsistsofthesoftestlittlegrayeyesintheworld,whichrestuponyouwithaprofundityofconfidence——aconfidencethatIreallyfeelsomecompunctioninbetraying。Shehasatintaswhiteasthissheetofpaper,exceptjustinthemiddleofeachcheek,whereitpassesintothepurestandmosttransparent,mostliquid,carmine。Occasionallythisrosyfluidoverflowsintotherestofherface——bywhichImeanthatsheblushes——assoftlyasthemarkofyourbreathonthewindow—

  pane。

  LikeeveryAnglaise,sheisratherpinchedandpriminpublic;butitisveryeasytoseethatwhennooneislookingellenedemandequ’aselaisseraller!WhenevershewantsitIamalwaysthere,andI

  havegivenhertounderstandthatshecancountuponme。Ihavereasontobelievethatsheappreciatestheassurance,thoughIamboundinhonestytoconfessthatwithherthesituationisalittlelessadvancedthanwiththeothers。Quevoulez—vous?TheEnglishareheavy,andtheAnglaisesmoveslowly,that’sall。Themovement,however,isperceptible,andoncethisfactisestablishedIcanletthepottagesimmer。Icangivehertimetoarrive,forIamover—

  welloccupiedwithherconcurrentes。Celles—cidon’tkeepmewaiting,parexemple!

  TheseyoungladiesareAmericans,andyouknowthatitisthenationalcharactertomovefast。\"Allright——goahead!\"(IamlearningagreatdealofEnglish,or,rather,agreatdealofAmerican。)Theygoaheadataratethatsometimesmakesitdifficultformetokeepup。Oneofthemisprettierthantheother;butthishatter(theonethattakestheprivatelessons)isreallyunefileprodigieuse。Ah,parexemple,ellebrulesesvais—seuxcella—la!

  Shethrewherselfintomyarmstheveryfirstday,andIalmostowedheragrudgeforhavingdeprivedmeofthatpleasureofgradation,ofcarryingthedefences,onebyone,whichisalmostasgreatasthatofenteringtheplace。

  Wouldyoubelievethatattheendofexactlytwelveminutesshegavemearendezvous?ItistrueitwasintheGaleried’Apollon,attheLouvre;butthatwasrespectableforabeginning,andsincethenwehavehadthembythedozen;Ihaveceasedtokeeptheaccount。Non,c’estunefilequimedepasse。

  Thelittleone(shehasamothersomewhere,outofsight,shutupinaclosetoratrunk)isagooddealprettier,and,perhaps,onthataccountelleymetplusdefacons。Shedoesn’tknockaboutPariswithmebythehour;shecontentsherselfwithlonginterviewsinthepetitsalon,withthecurtainshalf—drawn,beginningataboutthreeo’clock,wheneveryoneisalapromenade。Sheisadmirable,thislittleone;alittletoothin,thebonesratheraccentuated,butthedetail,onthewhole,mostsatisfactory。Andyoucansayanythingtoher。Shetakesthetroubletoappearnottounderstand,butherconduct,halfanhourafterwards,reassuresyoucompletely——oh,completely!

  However,itisthetallone,theoneoftheprivatelessons,thatisthemostremarkable。Theseprivatelessons,mygoodProsper,arethemostbrilliantinventionoftheage,andarealstrokeofgeniusonthepartofMissMiranda!Theyalsotakeplaceinthepetitsalon,butwiththedoorstightlyclosed,andwithexplicitdirectionstoeveryoneinthehousethatwearenottobedisturbed。Andwearenot,mygoodProsper;wearenot!Notasound,notashadow,interruptsourfelicity。Mycousineisreallyadmirable;theshopdeservestosucceed。MissMirandaistallandratherflat;sheistoopale;shehasn’ttheadorablerougeursofthelittleAnglaise。

  Butshehasbright,keen,inquisitiveeyes,superbteeth,anosemodelledbyasculptor,andawayofholdingupherheadandlookingeveryoneintheface,whichisthemostfinishedpieceofimpertinenceIeverbeheld。Sheismakingthetourdumondeentirelyalone,withoutevenasoubrettetocarrytheensign,forthepurposeofseeingforherselfaquois’entenirsurleshommesetleschoses—

  —onleshommesparticularly。Disdonc,Prosper,itmustbeadroledepaysoverthere,whereyoungpersonsanimatedbythisardentcuriosityaremanufactured!Ifweshouldturnthetables,someday,thouandI,andgooverandseeitforourselves。Itisaswellthatweshouldgoandfindthemchezelles,asthattheyshouldcomeouthereafterus。Disdonc,mongrasProsper……

  CHAPTERVIII

  FROMDR。RUDOLFSTAUB,INPARIS,TODR。JULIUSHIRSCH,ATGOTTINGEN。

  MydearbrotherinScience——Iresumemyhastynotes,ofwhichIsentyouthefirstinstalmentsomeweeksago。ImentionedthenthatI

  intendedtoleavemyhotel,notfindingitsufficientlylocalandnational。ItwaskeptbyaPomeranian,andthewaiters,withoutexception,werefromtheFatherland。IfanciedmyselfatBerlin,UnterdenLinden,andIreflectedthat,havingtakentheseriousstepofvisitingthehead—quartersoftheGallicgenius,Ishouldtryandprojectmyself;asmuchaspossible,intothecircumstanceswhichareinparttheconsequenceandinpartthecauseofitsirrepressibleactivity。Itseemedtomethattherecouldbenowell—groundedknowledgewithoutthispreliminaryoperationofplacingmyselfinrelations,asslightlyaspossiblemodifiedbyelementsproceedingfromadifferentcombinationofcauses,withthespontaneoushome—

  lifeofthecountry。

  IaccordinglyengagedaroominthehouseofaladyofpureFrenchextractionandeducation,whosupplementstheshortcomingsofanincomeinsufficienttotheever—growingdemandsoftheParisiansystemofsense—gratification,byprovidingfoodandlodgingforalimitednumberofdistinguishedstrangers。Ishouldhavepreferredtohavemyroomaloneinthehouse,andtotakemymealsinabrewery,ofverygoodappearance,whichIspeedilydiscoveredinthesamestreet;butthisarrangement,thoughverylucidlyproposedbymyself;wasnotacceptabletothemistressoftheestablishment(awomanwithamathematicalhead),andIhaveconsoledmyselffortheextraexpensebyfixingmythoughtsupontheopportunitythatconformitytothecustomsofthehousegivesmeofstudyingthetable—mannersofmycompanions,andofobservingtheFrenchnatureatapeculiarlyphysiologicalmoment,themomentwhenthesatisfactionoftheTASTE,whichisthegoverningqualityinitscomposition,producesakindofexhalation,anintellectualtranspiration,which,thoughlightandperhapsinvisibletoasuperficialspectator,isneverthelessappreciablebyaproperlyadjustedinstrument。

  Ihaveadjustedmyinstrumentverysatisfactorily(ImeantheoneI

  carryinmygoodsquareGermanhead),andIamnotafraidoflosingasingledropofthisvaluablefluid,asitcondensesitselfupontheplateofmyobservation。ApreparedsurfaceiswhatIneed,andI

  havepreparedmysurface。

  Unfortunatelyhere,also,Ifindtheindividualnativeintheminority。ThereareonlyfourFrenchpersonsinthehouse——theindividualsconcernedinitsmanagement,threeofwhomarewomen,andoneaman。Thispreponderanceofthefeminineelementis,however,initselfcharacteristic,asIneednotremindyouwhatanabnormally——developedpartthissexhasplayedinFrenchhistory。

  Theremainingfigureisapparentlythatofaman,butIhesitatetoclassifyhimsosuperficially。Heappearstomelesshumanthansimian,andwheneverIhearhimtalkIseemtomyselftohavepausedinthestreettolistentotheshrillclatterofahand—organ,towhichthegambolsofahairyhomunculusformanaccompaniment。

  Imentionedtoyoubeforethatmyexpectationofroughusage,inconsequenceofmyGermannationality,hadprovedcompletelyunfounded。Nooneseemstoknowortocarewhatmynationalityis,andIamtreated,onthecontrary,withthecivilitywhichistheportionofeverytravellerwhopaysthebillwithoutscanningtheitemstoonarrowly。This,Iconfess,hasbeensomethingofasurprisetome,andIhavenotyetmadeupmymindastothefundamentalcauseoftheanomaly。MydeterminationtotakeupmyabodeinaFrenchinteriorwaslargelydictatedbythesuppositionthatIshouldbesubstantiallydisagreeabletoitsinmates。IwishedtoobservethedifferentformstakenbytheirritationthatIshouldnaturallyproduce;foritisundertheinfluenceofirritationthattheFrenchcharactermostcompletelyexpressesitself。Mypresence,however,doesnotappeartooperateasastimulus,andinthisrespectIammateriallydisappointed。Theytreatmeastheytreateveryoneelse;whereas,inordertobetreateddifferently,Iwasresignedinadvancetobetreatedworse。Ihavenot,asIsay,fullyexplainedtomyselfthislogicalcontradiction;butthisistheexplanationtowhichItend。TheFrencharesoexclusivelyoccupiedwiththeideaofthemselves,thatinspiteoftheverydefiniteimagetheGermanpersonalitypresentedtothembythewarof1870,theyhaveatpresentnodistinctapprehensionofitsexistence。TheyarenotverysurethatthereareanyGermans;theyhavealreadyforgottentheconvincingproofsofthefactthatwerepresentedtothemnineyearsago。AGermanwassomethingdisagreeable,whichtheydeterminedtokeepoutoftheirconceptionofthings。Ithereforethinkthatwearewrongtogovernourselvesuponthehypothesisoftherevanche;theFrenchnatureistooshallowforthatlargeandpowerfulplanttobloominit。

  TheEnglish—speakingspecimens,too,Ihavenotbeenwillingtoneglecttheopportunitytoexamine;andamongtheseIhavepaidspecialattentiontotheAmericanvarieties,ofwhichIfindhereseveralsingularexamples。Thetwomostremarkableareayoungmanwhopresentsallthecharacteristicsofaperiodofnationaldecadence;remindingmestronglyofsomediminutiveHellenisedRomanofthethirdcentury。Heisanillustrationoftheperiodofcultureinwhichthefacultyofappreciationhasobtainedsuchapreponderanceoverthatofproductionthatthelattersinksintoakindofranksterility,andthementalconditionbecomesanalogoustothatofamalariousbog。IlearnfromhimthatthereisanimmensenumberofAmericansexactlyresemblinghim,andthatthecityofBoston,indeed,isalmostexclusivelycomposedofthem。(Hecommunicatedthisfactveryproudly,asifitweregreatlytothecreditofhisnativecountry;littleperceivingthetrulysinisterimpressionitmadeuponme。)

  Whatstrikesoneinitisthatitisaphenomenontothebestofmyknowledge——andyouknowwhatmyknowledgeis——unprecedentedanduniqueinthehistoryofmankind;thearrivalofanationatanultimatestageofevolutionwithouthavingpassedthroughthemediateone;thepassageofthefruit,inotherwords,fromcruditytorottenness,withouttheinterpositionofaperiodofuseful(andornamental)ripeness。WiththeAmericans,indeed,thecrudityandtherottennessareidenticalandsimultaneous;itisimpossibletosay,asintheconversationofthisdeplorableyoungman,whichisoneandwhichistheother;theyareinextricablymingled。IpreferthetalkoftheFrenchhomunculus;itisatleastmoreamusing。

  Itisinterestinginthismannertoperceive,solargelydeveloped,thegermsofextinctionintheso—calledpowerfulAnglo—Saxonfamily。

  IfindtheminalmostasrecognisableaforminayoungwomanfromtheStateofMaine,intheprovinceofNewEngland,withwhomIhavehadagooddealofconversation。ShedifferssomewhatfromtheyoungmanIjustmentioned,inthatthefacultyofproduction,ofaction,is,inher,lessinanimate;shehasmoreofthefreshnessandvigourthatwesupposetobelongtoayoungcivilisation。Butunfortunatelysheproducesnothingbutevil,andhertastesandhabitsaresimilarlythoseofaRomanladyofthelowerEmpire。Shemakesnosecretofthem,andhas,infact,elaboratedacompletesystemoflicentiousbehaviour。Astheopportunitiesshefindsinherowncountrydonotsatisfyher,shehascometoEurope\"totry,\"asshesays,\"forherself。\"Itisthedoctrineofuniversalexperienceprofessedwithacynicismthatisreallymostextraordinary,andwhich,presentingitselfinayoungwomanofconsiderableeducation,appearstometobethejudgmentofasociety。

  Anotherobservationwhichpushesmetothesameinduction——thatoftheprematurevitiationoftheAmericanpopulation——istheattitudeoftheAmericanswhomIhavebeforemewithregardtoeachother。

  Thereisanotheryoungladyhere,whoislessabnormallydevelopedthantheoneIhavejustdescribed,butwhoyetbearsthestampofthispeculiarcombinationofincompletenessandeffeteness。Thesethreepersonslookwiththegreatestmistrustandaversionuponeachother;andeachhasrepeatedlytakenmeapartandassuredme,secretly,thatheorsheonlyisthereal,thegenuine,thetypicalAmerican。Atypethathaslostitselfbeforeithasbeenfixed——whatcanyoulookforfromthis?

  AddtothisthattherearetwoyoungEnglandersinthehouse,whohatealltheAmericansinalump,makingbetweenthemnoneofthedistinctionsandfavourablecomparisonswhichtheyinsistupon,andyouwill,Ithink,holdmewarrantedinbelievingthat,betweenprecipitatedecayandinternecineenmities,theEnglish—speakingfamilyisdestinedtoconsumeitself;andthatwithitsdeclinetheprospectofgeneralpervasiveness,towhichIalludedabove,willbrightenforthedeep—lungedchildrenoftheFatherland!

  CHAPTERIX

  MIRANDAHOPETOHERMOTHER。

  October22dDearMother——Iamoffinadayortwotovisitsomenewcountry;I

  haven’tyetdecidedwhich。IhavesatisfiedmyselfwithregardtoFrance,andobtainedagoodknowledgeofthelanguage。IhaveenjoyedmyvisittoMadamedeMaisonrougedeeply,andfeelasifI

  wereleavingacircleofrealfriends。Everythinghasgoneonbeautifullyuptotheend,andeveryonehasbeenaskindandattentiveasifIweretheirownsister,especiallyMr。Verdier,theFrenchgentleman,fromwhomIhavegainedmorethanIeverexpected(insixweeks),andwithwhomIhavepromisedtocorrespond。SoyoucanimaginemedashingoffthemostcorrectFrenchletters;and,ifyoudon’tbelieveit,IwillkeeptheroughdrafttoshowyouwhenI

  goback。

  TheGermangentlemanisalsomoreinteresting,themoreyouknowhim;

  itseemssometimesasifIcouldfairlydrinkinhisideas。IhavefoundoutwhytheyoungladyfromNewYorkdoesn’tlikeme!ItisbecauseIsaidonedayatdinnerthatIadmiredtogototheLouvre。

  Well,whenIfirstcame,itseemedasifIDIDadmireeverything!

  TellWilliamPlatthisletterhascome。Iknewhewouldhavetowrite,andIwasboundIwouldmakehim!Ihaven’tdecidedwhatcountryIwillvisityet;itseemsasifthereweresomanytochoosefrom。ButIshalltakecaretopickoutagoodone,andtomeetplentyoffreshexperiences。

  Dearestmother,mymoneyholdsout,anditISmostinteresting!

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