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  CHAPTERIX

  THENARDIERANDHISMANOEUVRES

  Onthefollowingmorning,twohoursatleastbeforeday—break,Thenardier,seatedbesideacandleinthepublicroomofthetavern,peninhand,wasmakingoutthebillforthetravellerwiththeyellowcoat。

  Hiswife,standingbesidehim,andhalfbentoverhim,wasfollowinghimwithhereyes。Theyexchangednotaword。Ontheonehand,therewasprofoundmeditation,ontheother,thereligiousadmirationwithwhichonewatchesthebirthanddevelopmentofamarvelofthehumanmind。Anoisewasaudibleinthehouse;

  itwastheLarksweepingthestairs。

  Afterthelapseofagoodquarterofanhour,andsomeerasures,Thenardierproducedthefollowingmasterpiece:——

  BILLOFTHEGENTLEMANINNo。1。

  Supper……3francs。

  Chamber……10\"

  Candle……5\"

  Fire……4\"

  Service……1\"

  ——————————

  Total……23francs。

  Servicewaswrittenservisse。

  \"Twenty—threefrancs!\"criedthewoman,withanenthusiasmwhichwasmingledwithsomehesitation。

  Likeallgreatartists,Thenardierwasdissatisfied。

  \"Peuh!\"heexclaimed。

  ItwastheaccentofCastlereaghauditingFrance’sbillattheCongressofVienna。

  \"MonsieurThenardier,youareright;hecertainlyowesthat,\"

  murmuredthewife,whowasthinkingofthedollbestowedonCosetteinthepresenceofherdaughters。\"Itisjust,butitistoomuch。

  Hewillnotpayit。\"

  Thenardierlaughedcoldly,asusual,andsaid:——

  \"Hewillpay。\"

  Thislaughwasthesupremeassertionofcertaintyandauthority。

  Thatwhichwasassertedinthismannermustneedsbeso。Hiswifedidnotinsist。

  Shesetaboutarrangingthetable;herhusbandpacedtheroom。

  Amomentlaterheadded:——

  \"Iowefullfifteenhundredfrancs!\"

  Hewentandseatedhimselfinthechimney—corner,meditating,withhisfeetamongthewarmashes。

  \"Ah!bytheway,\"resumedhiswife,\"youdon’tforgetthatI’mgoingtoturnCosetteoutofdoorsto—day?Themonster!Shebreaksmyheartwiththatdollofhers!I’drathermarryLouisXVIII。

  thankeepheranotherdayinthehouse!\"

  Thenardierlightedhispipe,andrepliedbetweentwopuffs:——

  \"Youwillhandthatbilltotheman。\"

  Thenhewentout。

  Hardlyhadhelefttheroomwhenthetravellerentered。

  Thenardierinstantlyreappearedbehindhimandremainedmotionlessinthehalf—opendoor,visibleonlytohiswife。

  Theyellowmancarriedhisbundleandhiscudgelinhishand。

  \"Upsoearly?\"saidMadameThenardier;\"isMonsieurleavingusalready?\"

  Asshespokethus,shewastwistingthebillaboutinherhandswithanembarrassedair,andmakingcreasesinitwithhernails。

  Herhardfacepresentedashadewhichwasnothabitualwithit,——

  timidityandscruples。

  Topresentsuchabilltoamanwhohadsocompletelytheair\"ofapoorwretch\"seemeddifficulttoher。

  Thetravellerappearedtobepreoccupiedandabsent—minded。Hereplied:——

  \"Yes,Madame,Iamgoing。\"

  \"SoMonsieurhasnobusinessinMontfermeil?\"

  \"No,Iwaspassingthrough。Thatisall。WhatdoIoweyou,Madame,\"headded。

  TheThenardiersilentlyhandedhimthefoldedbill。

  Themanunfoldedthepaperandglancedatit;buthisthoughtswereevidentlyelsewhere。

  \"Madame,\"heresumed,\"isbusinessgoodhereinMontfermeil?\"

  \"Soso,Monsieur,\"repliedtheThenardier,stupefiedatnotwitnessinganothersortofexplosion。

  Shecontinued,inadrearyandlamentabletone:——

  \"Oh!Monsieur,timesaresohard!andthen,wehavesofewbourgeoisintheneighborhood!Allthepeoplearepoor,yousee。Ifwehadnot,nowandthen,somerichandgeneroustravellerslikeMonsieur,weshouldnotgetalongatall。Wehavesomanyexpenses。Justsee,thatchildiscostingusourveryeyes。\"

  \"Whatchild?\"

  \"Why,thelittleone,youknow!Cosette——theLark,assheiscalledhereabouts!\"

  \"Ah!\"saidtheman。

  Shewenton:——

  \"Howstupidthesepeasantsarewiththeirnicknames!Shehasmoretheairofabatthanofalark。Yousee,sir,wedonotaskcharity,andwecannotbestowit。Weearnnothingandwehavetopayoutagreatdeal。Thelicense,theimposts,thedoorandwindowtax,thehundredths!Monsieurisawarethatthegovernmentdemandsaterribledealofmoney。Andthen,Ihavemydaughters。

  Ihavenoneedtobringupotherpeople’schildren。\"

  Themanresumed,inthatvoicewhichhestrovetorenderindifferent,andinwhichtherelingeredatremor:——

  \"Whatifoneweretoridyouofher?\"

  \"Who?Cosette?\"

  \"Yes。\"

  Thelandlady’sredandviolentfacebrighteneduphideously。

  \"Ah!sir,mydearsir,takeher,keepher,leadheroff,carryheraway,sugarher,stuffherwithtruffles,drinkher,eather,andtheblessingsofthegoodholyVirginandofallthesaintsofparadisebeuponyou!\"

  \"Agreed。\"

  \"Really!Youwilltakeheraway?\"

  \"Iwilltakeheraway。\"

  \"Immediately?\"

  \"Immediately。Callthechild。\"

  \"Cosette!\"screamedtheThenardier。

  \"Inthemeantime,\"pursuedtheman,\"IwillpayyouwhatIoweyou。

  Howmuchisit?\"

  Hecastaglanceonthebill,andcouldnotrestrainastartofsurprise:——

  \"Twenty—threefrancs!\"

  Helookedatthelandlady,andrepeated:——

  \"Twenty—threefrancs?\"

  Therewasintheenunciationofthesewords,thusrepeated,anaccentbetweenanexclamationandaninterrogationpoint。

  TheThenardierhadhadtimetoprepareherselffortheshock。

  Shereplied,withassurance:——

  \"Goodgracious,yes,sir,itistwenty—threefrancs。\"

  Thestrangerlaidfivefive—francpiecesonthetable。

  \"Goandgetthechild,\"saidhe。

  AtthatmomentThenardieradvancedtothemiddleoftheroom,andsaid:——

  \"Monsieurowestwenty—sixsous。\"

  \"Twenty—sixsous!\"exclaimedhiswife。

  \"Twentysousforthechamber,\"resumedThenardier,coldly,\"andsixsousforhissupper。Asforthechild,Imustdiscussthatmatteralittlewiththegentleman。Leaveus,wife。\"

  MadameThenardierwasdazzledaswiththeshockcausedbyunexpectedlightningflashesoftalent。Shewasconsciousthatagreatactorwasmakinghisentranceonthestage,utterednotawordinreply,andlefttheroom。

  Assoonastheywerealone,Thenardierofferedthetravellerachair。

  Thetravellerseatedhimself;Thenardierremainedstanding,andhisfaceassumedasingularexpressionofgood—fellowshipandsimplicity。

  \"Sir,\"saidhe,\"whatIhavetosaytoyouisthis,thatIadorethatchild。\"

  Thestrangergazedintentlyathim。

  \"Whatchild?\"

  Thenardiercontinued:——

  \"Howstrangeitis,onegrowsattached。Whatmoneyisthat?

  Takebackyourhundred—soupiece。Iadorethechild。\"

  \"Whomdoyoumean?\"demandedthestranger。

  \"Eh!ourlittleCosette!Areyounotintendingtotakeherawayfromus?Well,Ispeakfrankly;astrueasyouareanhonestman,Iwillnotconsenttoit。Ishallmissthatchild。Isawherfirstwhenshewasatinything。Itistruethatshecostsusmoney;

  itistruethatshehasherfaults;itistruethatwearenotrich;

  itistruethatIhavepaidoutoverfourhundredfrancsfordrugsforjustoneofherillnesses!ButonemustdosomethingforthegoodGod’ssake。Shehasneitherfathernormother。

  Ihavebroughtherup。Ihavebreadenoughforherandformyself。

  Intruth,Ithinkagreatdealofthatchild。Youunderstand,oneconceivesanaffectionforaperson;Iamagoodsortofabeast,Iam;Idonotreason;Ilovethatlittlegirl;mywifeisquick—tempered,butshelovesheralso。Yousee,sheisjustthesameasourownchild。Iwanttokeephertobabbleaboutthehouse。\"

  ThestrangerkepthiseyeintentlyfixedonThenardier。

  Thelattercontinued:——

  \"Excuseme,sir,butonedoesnotgiveawayone’schildtoapasser—by,likethat。Iamright,amInot?Still,Idon’tsay——

  youarerich;youhavetheairofaverygoodman,——ifitwereforherhappiness。Butonemustfindoutthat。Youunderstand:

  supposethatIweretolethergoandtosacrificemyself,Ishouldliketoknowwhatbecomesofher;Ishouldnotwishtolosesightofher;Ishouldliketoknowwithwhomsheisliving,sothatIcouldgotoseeherfromtimetotime;sothatshemayknowthathergoodfoster—fatherisalive,thatheiswatchingoverher。

  Inshort,therearethingswhicharenotpossible。Idonotevenknowyourname。Ifyouweretotakeheraway,Ishouldsay:

  `Well,andtheLark,whathasbecomeofher?’Onemust,atleast,seesomepettyscrapofpaper,sometrifleinthewayofapassport,youknow!\"

  Thestranger,stillsurveyinghimwiththatgazewhichpenetrates,asthesayinggoes,totheverydepthsoftheconscience,repliedinagrave,firmvoice:——

  \"MonsieurThenardier,onedoesnotrequireapassporttotravelfiveleaguesfromParis。IfItakeCosetteaway,Ishalltakeheraway,andthatistheendofthematter。Youwillnotknowmyname,youwillnotknowmyresidence,youwillnotknowwheresheis;

  andmyintentionisthatsheshallneverseteyesonyouagainsolongasshelives。Ibreakthethreadwhichbindsherfoot,andshedeparts。Doesthatsuityou?Yesorno?\"

  Sincegeniuses,likedemons,recognizethepresenceofasuperiorGodbycertainsigns,Thenardiercomprehendedthathehadtodealwithaverystrongperson。Itwaslikeanintuition;hecomprehendeditwithhisclearandsagaciouspromptitude。Whiledrinkingwiththecarters,smoking,andsingingcoarsesongsontheprecedingevening,hehaddevotedthewholeofthetimetoobservingthestranger,watchinghimlikeacat,andstudyinghimlikeamathematician。

  Hehadwatchedhim,bothonhisownaccount,forthepleasureofthething,andthroughinstinct,andhadspieduponhimasthoughhehadbeenpaidforsodoing。Notamovement,notagesture,onthepartofthemanintheyellowgreat—coathadescapedhim。

  EvenbeforethestrangerhadsoclearlymanifestedhisinterestinCosette,Thenardierhaddivinedhispurpose。Hehadcaughttheoldman’sdeepglancesreturningconstantlytothechild。

  Whowasthisman?Whythisinterest?Whythishideouscostume,whenhehadsomuchmoneyinhispurse?Questionswhichheputtohimselfwithoutbeingabletosolvethem,andwhichirritatedhim。

  Hehadpondereditallnightlong。HecouldnotbeCosette’sfather。

  Washehergrandfather?Thenwhynotmakehimselfknownatonce?

  Whenonehasaright,oneassertsit。ThismanevidentlyhadnorightoverCosette。Whatwasit,then?Thenardierlosthimselfinconjectures。Hecaughtglimpsesofeverything,buthesawnothing。

  Bethatasitmay,onenteringintoconversationwiththeman,surethattherewassomesecretinthecase,thatthelatterhadsomeinterestinremainingintheshadow,hefelthimselfstrong;

  whenheperceivedfromthestranger’sclearandfirmretort,thatthismysteriouspersonagewasmysteriousinsosimpleaway,hebecameconsciousthathewasweak。Hehadexpectednothingofthesort。Hisconjectureswereputtotherout。Heralliedhisideas。Heweighedeverythinginthespaceofasecond。

  Thenardierwasoneofthosemenwhotakeinasituationataglance。

  Hedecidedthatthemomenthadarrivedforproceedingstraightforward,andquicklyatthat。Hedidasgreatleadersdoatthedecisivemoment,whichtheyknowthattheyalonerecognize;heabruptlyunmaskedhisbatteries。

  \"Sir,\"saidhe,\"Iaminneedoffifteenhundredfrancs。\"

  Thestrangertookfromhissidepocketanoldpocketbookofblackleather,openedit,drewoutthreebank—bills,whichhelaidonthetable。

  Thenheplacedhislargethumbonthenotesandsaidtotheinn—keeper:——

  \"GoandfetchCosette。\"

  Whilethiswastakingplace,whathadCosettebeendoing?

  Onwakingup,Cosettehadruntogethershoe。Initshehadfoundthegoldpiece。ItwasnotaNapoleon;itwasoneofthoseperfectlynewtwenty—francpiecesoftheRestoration,onwhoseeffigythelittlePrussianqueuehadreplacedthelaurelwreath。

  Cosettewasdazzled。Herdestinybegantointoxicateher。

  Shedidnotknowwhatagoldpiecewas;shehadneverseenone;

  shehiditquicklyinherpocket,asthoughshehadstolenit。

  Still,shefeltthatitreallywashers;sheguessedwhencehergifthadcome,butthejoywhichsheexperiencedwasfulloffear。

  Shewashappy;aboveallshewasstupefied。Suchmagnificentandbeautifulthingsdidnotappearreal。Thedollfrightenedher,thegoldpiecefrightenedher。Shetrembledvaguelyinthepresenceofthismagnificence。Thestrangeralonedidnotfrightenher。

  Onthecontrary,hereassuredher。Eversincetheprecedingevening,amidallheramazement,eveninhersleep,shehadbeenthinkinginherlittlechildishmindofthatmanwhoseemedtobesopoorandsosad,andwhowassorichandsokind。Everythinghadchangedforhersinceshehadmetthatgoodmanintheforest。

  Cosette,lesshappythanthemostinsignificantswallowofheaven,hadneverknownwhatitwastotakerefugeunderamother’sshadowandunderawing。Forthelastfiveyears,thatistosay,asfarbackashermemoryran,thepoorchildhadshiveredandtrembled。

  Shehadalwaysbeenexposedcompletelynakedtothesharpwindofadversity;nowitseemedtohershewasclothed。Formerlyhersoulhadseemedcold,nowitwaswarm。CosettewasnolongerafraidoftheThenardier。Shewasnolongeralone;therewassomeonethere。

  Shehastilysetaboutherregularmorningduties。Thatlouis,whichshehadabouther,intheveryapronpocketwhencethefifteen—soupiecehadfallenonthenightbefore,distractedherthoughts。

  Shedarednottouchit,butshespentfiveminutesingazingatit,withhertonguehangingout,ifthetruthmustbetold。Asshesweptthestaircase,shepaused,remainedstandingtheremotionless,forgetfulofherbroomandoftheentireuniverse,occupiedingazingatthatstarwhichwasblazingatthebottomofherpocket。

  ItwasduringoneoftheseperiodsofcontemplationthattheThenardierjoinedher。ShehadgoneinsearchofCosetteatherhusband’sorders。Whatwasquiteunprecedented,sheneitherstruckhernorsaidaninsultingwordtoher。

  \"Cosette,\"shesaid,almostgently,\"comeimmediately。\"

  AninstantlaterCosetteenteredthepublicroom。

  Thestrangertookupthebundlewhichhehadbroughtanduntiedit。

  Thisbundlecontainedalittlewoollengown,anapron,afustianbodice,akerchief,apetticoat,woollenstockings,shoes——acompleteoutfitforagirlofsevenyears。Allwasblack。

  \"Mychild,\"saidtheman,\"takethese,andgoanddressyourselfquickly。\"

  DaylightwasappearingwhenthoseoftheinhabitantsofMontfermeilwhohadbeguntoopentheirdoorsbeheldapoorlycladoldmanleadingalittlegirldressedinmourning,andcarryingapinkdollinherarms,passalongtheroadtoParis。TheyweregoinginthedirectionofLivry。

  ItwasourmanandCosette。

  Nooneknewtheman;asCosettewasnolongerinrags,manydidnotrecognizeher。Cosettewasgoingaway。Withwhom?Shedidnotknow。Whither?Sheknewnot。AllthatsheunderstoodwasthatshewasleavingtheThenardiertavernbehindher。Noonehadthoughtofbiddingherfarewell,norhadshethoughtoftakingleaveofanyone。Shewasleavingthathatedandhatinghouse。

  Poor,gentlecreature,whosehearthadbeenrepresseduptothathour!

  Cosettewalkedalonggravely,withherlargeeyeswideopen,andgazingatthesky。Shehadputherlouisinthepocketofhernewapron。Fromtimetotime,shebentdownandglancedatit;

  thenshelookedatthegoodman。ShefeltsomethingasthoughshewerebesidethegoodGod。

  CHAPTERX

  HEWHOSEEKSTOBETTERHIMSELFMAYRENDERHISSITUATIONWORSE

  MadameThenardierhadallowedherhusbandtohavehisownway,aswasherwont。Shehadexpectedgreatresults。WhenthemanandCosettehadtakentheirdeparture,Thenardierallowedafullquarterofanhourtoelapse;thenhetookherasideandshowedherthefifteenhundredfrancs。

  \"Isthatall?\"saidshe。

  Itwasthefirsttimesincetheyhadsetuphousekeepingthatshehaddaredtocriticiseoneofthemaster’sacts。

  Theblowtold。

  \"Youareright,insooth,\"saidhe;\"Iamafool。Givememyhat。\"

  Hefoldedupthethreebank—bills,thrustthemintohispocket,andranoutinallhaste;buthemadeamistakeandturnedtotherightfirst。

  Someneighbors,ofwhomhemadeinquiries,puthimonthetrackagain;

  theLarkandthemanhadbeenseengoinginthedirectionofLivry。

  Hefollowedthesehints,walkingwithgreatstrides,andtalkingtohimselfthewhile:——

  \"Thatmanisevidentlyamilliondressedinyellow,andIamananimal。

  Firsthegavetwentysous,thenfivefrancs,thenfiftyfrancs,thenfifteenhundredfrancs,allwithequalreadiness。Hewouldhavegivenfifteenthousandfrancs。ButIshallovertakehim。\"

  Andthen,thatbundleofclothespreparedbeforehandforthechild;

  allthatwassingular;manymysterieslayconcealedunderit。

  Onedoesnotletmysteriesoutofone’shandwhenonehasoncegraspedthem。Thesecretsofthewealthyarespongesofgold;

  onemustknowhowtosubjectthemtopressure。Allthesethoughtswhirledthroughhisbrain。\"Iamananimal,\"saidhe。

  WhenoneleavesMontfermeilandreachestheturnwhichtheroadtakesthatrunstoLivry,itcanbeseenstretchingoutbeforeonetoagreatdistanceacrosstheplateau。Onarrivingthere,hecalculatedthatheoughttobeabletoseetheoldmanandthechild。Helookedasfarashisvisionreached,andsawnothing。

  Hemadefreshinquiries,buthehadwastedtime。Somepassers—byinformedhimthatthemanandchildofwhomhewasinsearchhadgonetowardstheforestinthedirectionofGagny。Hehastenedinthatdirection。

  Theywerefarinadvanceofhim;butachildwalksslowly,andhewalkedfast;andthen,hewaswellacquaintedwiththecountry。

  Allatoncehepausedanddealthimselfablowonhisforeheadlikeamanwhohasforgottensomeessentialpointandwhoisreadytoretracehissteps。

  \"Ioughttohavetakenmygun,\"saidhetohimself。

  Thenardierwasoneofthosedoublenatureswhichsometimespassthroughourmidstwithoutourbeingawareofthefact,andwhodisappearwithoutourfindingthemout,becausedestinyhasonlyexhibitedonesideofthem。Itisthefateofmanymentolivethushalfsubmerged。Inacalmandevensituation,Thenardierpossessedallthatisrequiredtomake——wewillnotsaytobe——

  whatpeoplehaveagreedtocallanhonesttrader,agoodbourgeois。

  Atthesametimecertaincircumstancesbeinggiven,certainshocksarrivingtobringhisunder—naturetothesurface,hehadalltherequisitesforablackguard。Hewasashopkeeperinwhomtherewassometaintofthemonster。SatanmusthaveoccasionallycroucheddowninsomecornerofthehovelinwhichThenardierdwelt,andhavefallena—dreaminginthepresenceofthishideousmasterpiece。

  Afteramomentaryhesitation:——

  \"Bah!\"hethought;\"theywillhavetimetomaketheirescape。\"

  Andhepursuedhisroad,walkingrapidlystraightahead,andwithalmostanairofcertainty,withthesagacityofafoxscentingacoveyofpartridges。

  Intruth,whenhehadpassedthepondsandhadtraversedinanobliquedirectionthelargeclearingwhichliesontherightoftheAvenuedeBellevue,andreachedthatturfalleywhichnearlymakesthecircuitofthehill,andcoversthearchoftheancientaqueductoftheAbbeyofChelles,hecaughtsight,overthetopofthebrushwood,ofthehatonwhichhehadalreadyerectedsomanyconjectures;itwasthatman’shat。Thebrushwoodwasnothigh。ThenardierrecognizedthefactthatthemanandCosetteweresittingthere。Thechildcouldnotbeseenonaccountofhersmallsize,buttheheadofherdollwasvisible。

  Thenardierwasnotmistaken。Themanwassittingthere,andlettingCosettegetsomewhatrested。Theinn—keeperwalkedroundthebrushwoodandpresentedhimselfabruptlytotheeyesofthosewhomhewasinsearchof。

  \"Pardon,excuseme,sir,\"hesaid,quitebreathless,\"buthereareyourfifteenhundredfrancs。\"

  Sosaying,hehandedthestrangerthethreebank—bills。

  Themanraisedhiseyes。

  \"Whatisthemeaningofthis?\"

  Thenardierrepliedrespectfully:——

  \"Itmeans,sir,thatIshalltakebackCosette。\"

  Cosetteshuddered,andpressedclosetotheoldman。

  Hereplied,gazingtotheverybottomofThenardier’seyesthewhile,andenunciatingeverysyllabledistinctly:——

  \"Youarego—ingtotakebackCo—sette?\"

  \"Yes,sir,Iam。Iwilltellyou;Ihaveconsideredthematter。

  Infact,Ihavenottherighttogivehertoyou。Iamanhonestman,yousee;thischilddoesnotbelongtome;shebelongstohermother。

  Itwashermotherwhoconfidedhertome;Icanonlyresignhertohermother。Youwillsaytome,`Buthermotherisdead。’

  Good;inthatcaseIcanonlygivethechilduptothepersonwhoshallbringmeawriting,signedbyhermother,totheeffectthatIamtohandthechildovertothepersonthereinmentioned;

  thatisclear。\"

  Theman,withoutmakinganyreply,fumbledinhispocket,andThenardierbeheldthepocket—bookofbank—billsmakeitsappearanceoncemore。

  Thetavern—keepershiveredwithjoy。

  \"Good!\"thoughthe;\"letusholdfirm;heisgoingtobribeme!\"

  Beforeopeningthepocket—book,thetravellercastaglanceabouthim:

  thespotwasabsolutelydeserted;therewasnotasouleitherinthewoodsorinthevalley。Themanopenedhispocket—bookoncemoreanddrewfromit,notthehandfulofbillswhichThenardierexpected,butasimplelittlepaper,whichheunfoldedandpresentedfullyopentotheinn—keeper,saying:——

  \"Youareright;read!\"

  Thenardiertookthepaperandread:——

  \"M。SURM。,March25,1823。

  \"MONSIEURTHENARDIER:——

  YouwilldeliverCosettetothisperson。

  Youwillbepaidforallthelittlethings。

  Ihavethehonortosaluteyouwithrespect,FANTINE。\"

  \"Youknowthatsignature?\"resumedtheman。

  ItcertainlywasFantine’ssignature;Thenardierrecognizedit。

  Therewasnoreplytomake;heexperiencedtwoviolentvexations,thevexationofrenouncingthebriberywhichhehadhopedfor,andthevexationofbeingbeaten;themanadded:——

  \"Youmaykeepthispaperasyourreceipt。\"

  Thenardierretreatedintolerablygoodorder。

  \"Thissignatureisfairlywellimitated,\"hegrowledbetweenhisteeth;

  \"however,letitgo!\"

  Thenheessayedadesperateeffort。

  \"Itiswell,sir,\"hesaid,\"sinceyouaretheperson,butImustbepaidforallthoselittlethings。Agreatdealisowingtome。\"

  Themanrosetohisfeet,fillipingthedustfromhisthread—baresleeve:——

  \"MonsieurThenardier,inJanuarylast,themotherreckonedthatsheowedyouonehundredandtwentyfrancs。InFebruary,yousentherabilloffivehundredfrancs;youreceivedthreehundredfrancsattheendofFebruary,andthreehundredfrancsatthebeginningofMarch。

  Sincethenninemonthshaveelapsed,atfifteenfrancsamonth,thepriceagreedupon,whichmakesonehundredandthirty—fivefrancs。

  Youhadreceivedonehundredfrancstoomuch;thatmakesthirty—fivestillowingyou。Ihavejustgivenyoufifteenhundredfrancs。\"

  Thenardier’ssensationswerethoseofthewolfatthemomentwhenhefeelshimselfnippedandseizedbythesteeljawofthetrap。

  \"Whoisthisdevilofaman?\"hethought。

  Hedidwhatthewolfdoes:heshookhimself。Audacityhadsucceededwithhimonce。

  \"Monsieur—I—don’t—know—your—name,\"hesaidresolutely,andthistimecastingasideallrespectfulceremony,\"IshalltakebackCosetteifyoudonotgivemeathousandcrowns。\"

  Thestrangersaidtranquilly:——

  \"Come,Cosette。\"

  HetookCosettebyhislefthand,andwithhisrighthepickeduphiscudgel,whichwaslyingontheground。

  Thenardiernotedtheenormoussizeofthecudgelandthesolitudeofthespot。

  Themanplungedintotheforestwiththechild,leavingtheinn—keepermotionlessandspeechless。

  Whiletheywerewalkingaway,Thenardierscrutinizedhishugeshoulders,whichwerealittlerounded,andhisgreatfists。

  Then,bringinghiseyesbacktohisownperson,theyfelluponhisfeeblearmsandhisthinhands。\"Ireallymusthavebeenexceedinglystupidnottohavethoughttobringmygun,\"hesaidtohimself,\"sinceIwasgoinghunting!\"

  However,theinn—keeperdidnotgiveup。

  \"Iwanttoknowwhereheisgoing,\"saidhe,andhesetouttofollowthematadistance。Twothingswereleftonhishands,anironyintheshapeofthepapersignedFantine,andaconsolation,thefifteenhundredfrancs。

  ThemanledCosetteoffinthedirectionofLivryandBondy。

  Hewalkedslowly,withdroopinghead,inanattitudeofreflectionandsadness。Thewinterhadthinnedouttheforest,sothatThenardierdidnotlosethemfromsight,althoughhekeptatagooddistance。

  Themanturnedroundfromtimetotime,andlookedtoseeifhewasbeingfollowed。AllatoncehecaughtsightofThenardier。

  HeplungedsuddenlyintothebrushwoodwithCosette,wheretheycouldbothhidethemselves。\"Thedeuce!\"saidThenardier,andheredoubledhispace。

  Thethicknessoftheundergrowthforcedhimtodrawnearertothem。

  Whenthemanhadreachedthedensestpartofthethicket,hewheeledround。ItwasinvainthatThenardiersoughttoconcealhimselfinthebranches;hecouldnotpreventthemanseeinghim。

  Themancastuponhimanuneasyglance,thenelevatedhisheadandcontinuedhiscourse。Theinn—keepersetoutagaininpursuit。

  Thustheycontinuedfortwoorthreehundredpaces。Allatoncethemanturnedroundoncemore;hesawtheinn—keeper。ThistimehegazedathimwithsosombreanairthatThenardierdecidedthatitwas\"useless\"toproceedfurther。Thenardierretracedhissteps。

  CHAPTERXI

  NUMBER9,430REAPPEARS,ANDCOSETTEWINSITINTHELOTTERY

  JeanValjeanwasnotdead。

  Whenhefellintothesea,orrather,whenhethrewhimselfintoit,hewasnotironed,aswehaveseen。Heswamunderwateruntilhereachedavesselatanchor,towhichaboatwasmoored。

  Hefoundmeansofhidinghimselfinthisboatuntilnight。

  Atnightheswamoffagain,andreachedtheshorealittlewayfromCapeBrun。There,ashedidnotlackmoney,heprocuredclothing。

  Asmallcountry—houseintheneighborhoodofBalaguierwasatthattimethedressing—roomofescapedconvicts,——alucrativespecialty。

  ThenJeanValjean,likeallthesorryfugitiveswhoareseekingtoevadethevigilanceofthelawandsocialfatality,pursuedanobscureandundulatingitinerary。HefoundhisfirstrefugeatPradeaux,nearBeausset。ThenhedirectedhiscoursetowardsGrand—Villard,nearBriancon,intheHautes—Alpes。Itwasafumblinganduneasyflight,——

  amole’strack,whosebranchingsareuntraceable。Lateron,sometraceofhispassageintoAin,intheterritoryofCivrieux,wasdiscovered;

  inthePyrenees,atAccons;atthespotcalledGrange—de—Doumec,nearthemarketofChavailles,andintheenvironsofPerigueuxatBrunies,cantonofLaChapelle—Gonaguet。HereachedParis。

  WehavejustseenhimatMontfermeil。

  HisfirstcareonarrivinginParishadbeentobuymourningclothesforalittlegirloffromseventoeightyearsofage;thentoprocurealodging。Thatdone,hehadbetakenhimselftoMontfermeil。

  Itwillberememberedthatalready,duringhisprecedingescape,hehadmadeamysterioustripthither,orsomewhereinthatneighborhood,ofwhichthelawhadgatheredaninkling。

  However,hewasthoughttobedead,andthisstillfurtherincreasedtheobscuritywhichhadgatheredabouthim。AtParis,oneofthejournalswhichchronicledthefactfellintohishands。

  Hefeltreassuredandalmostatpeace,asthoughhehadreallybeendead。

  OntheeveningofthedaywhenJeanValjeanrescuedCosettefromtheclawsoftheThenardiers,hereturnedtoParis。Here—entereditatnightfall,withthechild,bywayoftheBarrierMonceaux。

  Thereheenteredacabriolet,whichtookhimtotheesplanadeoftheObservatoire。Therehegotout,paidthecoachman,tookCosettebythehand,andtogethertheydirectedtheirstepsthroughthedarkness,——throughthedesertedstreetswhichadjointheOurcineandtheGlaciere,towardstheBoulevarddel’Hopital。

  ThedayhadbeenstrangeandfilledwithemotionsforCosette。

  Theyhadeatensomebreadandcheesepurchasedinisolatedtaverns,behindhedges;theyhadchangedcarriagesfrequently;theyhadtravelledshortdistancesonfoot。Shemadenocomplaint,butshewasweary,andJeanValjeanperceiveditbythewayshedraggedmoreandmoreonhishandasshewalked。Hetookheronhisback。

  Cosette,withoutlettinggoofCatherine,laidherheadonJeanValjean’sshoulder,andtherefellasleep。

  BOOKFOURTH。——THEGORBEAUHOVEL

  CHAPTERI

  MASTERGORBEAU

  Fortyyearsago,aramblerwhohadventuredintothatunknowncountryoftheSalpetriere,andwhohadmountedtotheBarriered’Italiebywayoftheboulevard,reachedapointwhereitmightbesaidthatParisdisappeared。Itwasnolongersolitude,fortherewerepassers—by;itwasnotthecountry,fortherewerehousesandstreets;itwasnotthecity,forthestreetshadrutslikehighways,andthegrassgrewinthem;itwasnotavillage,thehousesweretoolofty。Whatwasit,then?Itwasaninhabitedspotwheretherewasnoone;itwasadesertplacewheretherewassomeone;itwasaboulevardofthegreatcity,astreetofParis;

  morewildatnightthantheforest,moregloomybydaythanacemetery。

  ItwastheoldquarteroftheMarche—aux—Chevaux。

  Therambler,ifheriskedhimselfoutsidethefourdecrepitwallsofthisMarche—aux—Chevaux;ifheconsentedeventopassbeyondtheRueduPetit—Banquier,afterleavingonhisrightagardenprotectedbyhighwalls;thenafieldinwhichtan—barkmillsroselikegiganticbeaverhuts;thenanenclosureencumberedwithtimber,withaheapofstumps,sawdust,andshavings,onwhichstoodalargedog,barking;thenalong,low,utterlydilapidatedwall,withalittleblackdoorinmourning,ladenwithmosses,whichwerecoveredwithflowersinthespring;then,inthemostdesertedspot,afrightfulanddecrepitbuilding,onwhichrantheinscriptioninlargeletters:POSTNOBILLS,——thisdaringramblerwouldhavereachedlittleknownlatitudesatthecorneroftheRuedesVignes—Saint—Marcel。There,nearafactory,andbetweentwogardenwalls,therecouldbeseen,atthatepoch,ameanbuilding,which,atthefirstglance,seemedassmallasathatchedhovel,andwhichwas,inreality,aslargeasacathedral。

  Itpresenteditssideandgabletothepublicroad;henceitsapparentdiminutiveness。Nearlythewholeofthehousewashidden。

  Onlythedoorandonewindowcouldbeseen。

  Thishovelwasonlyonestoryhigh。

  Thefirstdetailthatstrucktheobserverwas,thatthedoorcouldneverhavebeenanythingbutthedoorofahovel,whilethewindow,ifithadbeencarvedoutofdressedstoneinsteadofbeinginroughmasonry,mighthavebeenthelatticeofalordlymansion。

  Thedoorwasnothingbutacollectionofworm—eatenplanksroughlyboundtogetherbycross—beamswhichresembledroughlyhewnlogs。

  Itopeneddirectlyonasteepstaircaseofloftysteps,muddy,chalky,plaster—stained,dustysteps,ofthesamewidthasitself,whichcouldbeseenfromthestreet,runningstraightuplikealadderanddisappearinginthedarknessbetweentwowalls。Thetopoftheshapelessbayintowhichthisdoorshutwasmaskedbyanarrowscantlinginthecentreofwhichatriangularholehadbeensawed,whichservedbothaswicketandair—holewhenthedoorwasclosed。

  Ontheinsideofthedoorthefigures52hadbeentracedwithacoupleofstrokesofabrushdippedinink,andabovethescantlingthesamehandhaddaubedthenumber50,sothatonehesitated。

  Wherewasone?Abovethedooritsaid,\"Number50\";theinsidereplied,\"no,Number52。\"Nooneknowswhatdust—coloredfiguresweresuspendedlikedraperiesfromthetriangularopening。

  Thewindowwaslarge,sufficientlyelevated,garnishedwithVenetianblinds,andwithaframeinlargesquarepanes;

  onlytheselargepanesweresufferingfromvariouswounds,whichwerebothconcealedandbetrayedbyaningeniouspaperbandage。

  Andtheblinds,dislocatedandunpasted,threatenedpassers—byratherthanscreenedtheoccupants。Thehorizontalslatsweremissinghereandthereandhadbeennaivelyreplacedwithboardsnailedonperpendicularly;sothatwhatbeganasablindendedasashutter。Thisdoorwithanunclean,andthiswindowwithanhonestthoughdilapidatedair,thusbeheldonthesamehouse,producedtheeffectoftwoincompletebeggarswalkingsidebyside,withdifferentmiensbeneaththesamerags,theonehavingalwaysbeenamendicant,andtheotherhavingoncebeenagentleman。

  Thestaircaseledtoaveryvastedificewhichresembledashedwhichhadbeenconvertedintoahouse。Thisedificehad,foritsintestinaltube,alongcorridor,onwhichopenedtorightandleftsortsofcompartmentsofvarieddimensionswhichwereinhabitableunderstressofcircumstances,andrathermorelikestallsthancells。

  Thesechambersreceivedtheirlightfromthevaguewastegroundsintheneighborhood。

  Allthiswasdark,disagreeable,wan,melancholy,sepulchral;

  traversedaccordingasthecreviceslayintherooforinthedoor,bycoldraysorbyicywinds。Aninterestingandpicturesquepeculiarityofthissortofdwellingistheenormoussizeofthespiders。

  Totheleftoftheentrancedoor,ontheboulevardside,atabouttheheightofamanfromtheground,asmallwindowwhichhadbeenwalledupformedasquarenichefullofstoneswhichthechildrenhadthrownthereastheypassedby。

  Aportionofthisbuildinghasrecentlybeendemolished。

  Fromwhatstillremainsofitonecanformajudgmentastowhatitwasinformerdays。Asawhole,itwasnotoverahundredyearsold。

  Ahundredyearsisyouthinachurchandageinahouse。

  Itseemsasthoughman’slodgingpartookofhisephemeralcharacter,andGod’shouseofhiseternity。

  ThepostmencalledthehouseNumber50—52;butitwasknownintheneighborhoodastheGorbeauhouse。

  Letusexplainwhencethisappellationwasderived。

  Collectorsofpettydetails,whobecomeherbalistsofanecdotes,andprickslipperydatesintotheirmemorieswithapin,knowthattherewasinParis,duringthelastcentury,about1770,twoattorneysattheChateletnamed,oneCorbeau(Raven),theotherRenard(Fox)。ThetwonameshadbeenforestalledbyLaFontaine。

  Theopportunitywastoofineforthelawyers;theymadethemostofit。

  Aparodywasimmediatelyputincirculationinthegalleriesofthecourt—house,inversesthatlimpedalittle:——

  MaitreCorbeau,surundossierperche,[13]

  Tenaitdanssonbeeunesaisieexecutoire;

  MaitreRenard,parl’odeuralleche,Luifitapeuprescettehistoire:

  He!bonjour。Etc。

  [13]LawyerCorbeau,perchedonadocket,heldinhisbeakawritofexecution;LawyerRenard,attractedbythesmell,addressedhimnearlyasfollows,etc。

  Thetwohonestpractitioners,embarrassedbythejests,andfindingthebearingoftheirheadsinterferedwithbytheshoutsoflaughterwhichfollowedthem,resolvedtogetridoftheirnames,andhitupontheexpedientofapplyingtotheking。

  TheirpetitionwaspresentedtoLouisXV。onthesamedaywhenthePapalNuncio,ontheonehand,andtheCardinaldelaRoche—Aymonontheother,bothdevoutlykneeling,wereeachengagedinputtingon,inhisMajesty’spresence,aslipperonthebarefeetofMadameduBarry,whohadjustgotoutofbed。Theking,whowaslaughing,continuedtolaugh,passedgaylyfromthetwobishopstothetwolawyers,andbestowedontheselimbsofthelawtheirformernames,ornearlyso。Bythekingscommand,MaitreCorbeauwaspermittedtoaddatailtohisinitialletterandtocallhimselfGorbeau。

  MaitreRenardwaslesslucky;allheobtainedwasleavetoplaceaP

  infrontofhisR,andtocallhimselfPrenard;sothatthesecondnameborealmostasmuchresemblanceasthefirst。

  Now,accordingtolocaltradition,thisMaitreGorbeauhadbeentheproprietorofthebuildingnumbered50—52ontheBoulevarddel’Hopital。Hewaseventheauthorofthemonumentalwindow。

  HencetheedificeborethenameoftheGorbeauhouse。

  Oppositethishouse,amongthetreesoftheboulevard,roseagreatelmwhichwasthree—quartersdead;almostdirectlyfacingitopenstheRuedelaBarrieredesGobelins,astreetthenwithouthouses,unpaved,plantedwithunhealthytrees,whichwasgreenormuddyaccordingtotheseason,andwhichendedsquarelyintheexteriorwallofParis。Anodorofcopperasissuedinpuffsfromtheroofsoftheneighboringfactory。

  Thebarrierwascloseathand。In1823thecitywallwasstillinexistence。

  Thisbarrieritselfevokedgloomyfanciesinthemind。ItwastheroadtoBicetre。Itwasthroughitthat,undertheEmpireandtheRestoration,prisonerscondemnedtodeathre—enteredParisonthedayoftheirexecution。Itwasthere,that,about1829,wascommittedthatmysteriousassassination,called\"TheassassinationoftheFontainebleaubarrier,\"whoseauthorsjusticewasneverabletodiscover;amelancholyproblemwhichhasneverbeenelucidated,afrightfulenigmawhichhasneverbeenunriddled。Takeafewsteps,andyoucomeuponthatfatalRueCroulebarbe,whereUlbachstabbedthegoat—girlofIvrytothesoundofthunder,asinthemelodramas。

  Afewpacesmore,andyouarriveattheabominablepollardedelmsoftheBarriereSaint—Jacques,thatexpedientofthephilanthropisttoconcealthescaffold,thatmiserableandshamefulPlacedeGroveofashop—keepingandbourgeoissociety,whichrecoiledbeforethedeathpenalty,neitherdaringtoabolishitwithgrandeur,nortoupholditwithauthority。

  LeavingasidethisPlaceSaint—Jacques,whichwas,asitwere,predestined,andwhichhasalwaysbeenhorrible,probablythemostmournfulspotonthatmournfulboulevard,sevenandthirtyyearsago,wasthespotwhichevento—dayissounattractive,wherestoodthebuildingNumber50—52。

  Bourgeoishousesonlybegantospringuptheretwenty—fiveyearslater。

  Theplacewasunpleasant。Inadditiontothegloomythoughtswhichassailedonethere,onewasconsciousofbeingbetweentheSalpetriere,aglimpseofwhosedomecouldbeseen,andBicetre,whoseoutskirtsonewasfairlytouching;thatistosay,betweenthemadnessofwomenandthemadnessofmen。Asfarastheeyecouldsee,onecouldperceivenothingbuttheabattoirs,thecitywall,andthefrontsofafewfactories,resemblingbarracksormonasteries;everywhereaboutstoodhovels,rubbish,ancientwallsblackenedlikecerecloths,newwhitewallslikewinding—sheets;everywhereparallelrowsoftrees,buildingserectedonaline,flatconstructions,long,coldrows,andthemelancholysadnessofrightangles。Notanunevennessoftheground,notacapriceinthearchitecture,notafold。

  Theensemblewasglacial,regular,hideous。Nothingoppressestheheartlikesymmetry。Itisbecausesymmetryisennui,andennuiisattheveryfoundationofgrief。Despairyawns。

  Somethingmoreterriblethanahellwhereonesuffersmaybeimagined,andthatisahellwhereoneisbored。Ifsuchahellexisted,thatbitoftheBoulevarddel’Hopitalmighthaveformedtheentrancetoit。

  Nevertheless,atnightfall,atthemomentwhenthedaylightisvanishing,especiallyinwinter,atthehourwhenthetwilightbreezetearsfromtheelmstheirlastrussetleaves,whenthedarknessisdeepandstarless,orwhenthemoonandthewindaremakingopeningsinthecloudsandlosingthemselvesintheshadows,thisboulevardsuddenlybecomesfrightful。Theblacklinessinkinwardsandarelostintheshades,likemorselsoftheinfinite。

  Thepasser—bycannotrefrainfromrecallingtheinnumerabletraditionsoftheplacewhichareconnectedwiththegibbet。

  Thesolitudeofthisspot,wheresomanycrimeshavebeencommitted,hadsomethingterribleaboutit。Onealmosthadapresentimentofmeetingwithtrapsinthatdarkness;alltheconfusedformsofthedarknessseemedsuspicious,andthelong,hollowsquare,ofwhichonecaughtaglimpsebetweeneachtree,seemedgraves:

  bydayitwasugly;intheeveningmelancholy;bynightitwassinister。

  Insummer,attwilight,onesaw,hereandthere,afewoldwomenseatedatthefootoftheelm,onbenchesmouldywithrain。

  Thesegoodoldwomenwerefondofbegging。

  However,thisquarter,whichhadasuperannuatedratherthananantiqueair,wastendingeventhentotransformation。Evenatthattimeanyonewhowasdesirousofseeingithadtomakehaste。

  Eachdaysomedetailofthewholeeffectwasdisappearing。

  ForthelasttwentyyearsthestationoftheOrleansrailwayhasstoodbesidetheoldfaubourganddistractedit,asitdoesto—day。Whereveritisplacedonthebordersofacapital,arailwaystationisthedeathofasuburbandthebirthofacity。

  Itseemsasthough,aroundthesegreatcentresofthemovementsofapeople,theearth,fullofgerms,trembledandyawned,toengulftheancientdwellingsofmenandtoallownewonestospringforth,attherattleofthesepowerfulmachines,atthebreathofthesemonstroushorsesofcivilizationwhichdevourcoalandvomitfire。

  Theoldhousescrumbleandnewonesrise。

  SincetheOrleansrailwayhasinvadedtheregionoftheSalpetriere,theancient,narrowstreetswhichadjointhemoatsSaint—VictorandtheJardindesPlantestremble,astheyareviolentlytraversedthreeorfourtimeseachdaybythosecurrentsofcoachfiacresandomnibuseswhich,inagiventime,crowdbackthehousestotherightandtheleft;fortherearethingswhichareoddwhensaidthatarerigorouslyexact;andjustasitistruetosaythatinlargecitiesthesunmakesthesouthernfrontsofhousestovegetateandgrow,itiscertainthatthefrequentpassageofvehiclesenlargesstreets。Thesymptomsofanewlifeareevident。

  Inthisoldprovincialquarter,inthewildestnooks,thepavementshowsitself,thesidewalksbegintocrawlandtogrowlonger,evenwherethereareasyetnopedestrians。Onemorning,——amemorablemorninginJuly,1845,——blackpotsofbitumenwereseensmokingthere;

  onthatdayitmightbesaidthatcivilizationhadarrivedintheRuedel’Ourcine,andthatParishadenteredthesuburbofSaint—Marceau。

  CHAPTERII

  ANESTFOROWLANDAWARBLER

  ItwasinfrontofthisGorbeauhousethatJeanValjeanhalted。

  Likewildbirds,hehadchosenthisdesertplacetoconstructhisnest。

  Hefumbledinhiswaistcoatpocket,drewoutasortofapass—key,openedthedoor,entered,closeditagaincarefully,andascendedthestaircase,stillcarryingCosette。

  Atthetopofthestairshedrewfromhispocketanotherkey,withwhichheopenedanotherdoor。Thechamberwhichheentered,andwhichheclosedagaininstantly,wasakindofmoderatelyspaciousattic,furnishedwithamattresslaidonthefloor,atable,andseveralchairs;astoveinwhichafirewasburning,andwhoseemberswerevisible,stoodinonecorner。Alanternontheboulevardcastavaguelightintothispoorroom。

  Attheextremeendtherewasadressing—roomwithafoldingbed;

  JeanValjeancarriedthechildtothisbedandlaidherdowntherewithoutwakingher。

  Hestruckamatchandlightedacandle。Allthiswaspreparedbeforehandonthetable,and,ashehaddoneonthepreviousevening,hebegantoscrutinizeCosette’sfacewithagazefullofecstasy,inwhichtheexpressionofkindnessandtendernessalmostamountedtoaberration。Thelittlegirl,withthattranquilconfidencewhichbelongsonlytoextremestrengthandextremeweakness,hadfallenasleepwithoutknowingwithwhomshewas,andcontinuedtosleepwithoutknowingwhereshewas。

  JeanValjeanbentdownandkissedthatchild’shand。

  Ninemonthsbeforehehadkissedthehandofthemother,whohadalsojustfallenasleep。

  Thesamesad,piercing,religioussentimentfilledhisheart。

  HekneltbesideCosette’sbed。

  ltwasbroaddaylight,andthechildstillslept。AwanrayoftheDecembersunpenetratedthewindowoftheatticandlayupontheceilinginlongthreadsoflightandshade。Allatonceaheavilyladencarrier’scart,whichwaspassingalongtheboulevard,shookthefrailbed,likeaclapofthunder,andmadeitquiverfromtoptobottom。

  \"Yes,madame!\"criedCosette,wakingwithastart,\"hereIam!

  hereIam!\"

  Andshesprangoutofbed,hereyesstillhalfshutwiththeheavinessofsleep,extendingherarmstowardsthecornerofthewall。

  \"Ah!monDieu,mybroom!\"saidshe。

  Sheopenedhereyeswidenow,andbeheldthesmilingcountenanceofJeanValjean。

  \"Ah!soitistrue!\"saidthechild。\"Goodmorning,Monsieur。\"

  Childrenacceptjoyandhappinessinstantlyandfamiliarly,beingthemselvesbynaturejoyandhappiness。

  CosettecaughtsightofCatherineatthefootofherbed,andtookpossessionofher,and,assheplayed,sheputahundredquestionstoJeanValjean。Wherewasshe?WasParisverylarge?

  WasMadameThenardierveryfaraway?Wasshetogoback?etc。,etc。

  Allatoncesheexclaimed,\"Howprettyitishere!\"

  Itwasafrightfulhole,butshefeltfree。

  \"MustIsweep?\"sheresumedatlast。

  \"Play!\"saidJeanValjean。

  Thedaypassedthus。Cosette,withouttroublingherselftounderstandanything,wasinexpressiblyhappywiththatdollandthatkindman。

  CHAPTERIII

  TWOMISFORTUNESMAKEONEPIECEOFGOODFORTUNE

  Onthefollowingmorning,atdaybreak,JeanValjeanwasstillbyCosette’sbedside;hewatchedtheremotionless,waitingforhertowake。

  Somenewthinghadcomeintohissoul。

  JeanValjeanhadneverlovedanything;fortwenty—fiveyearshehadbeenaloneintheworld。Hehadneverbeenfather,lover,husband,friend。

  Intheprisonhehadbeenvicious,gloomy,chaste,ignorant,andshy。Theheartofthatex—convictwasfullofvirginity。

  Hissisterandhissister’schildrenhadlefthimonlyavagueandfar—offmemorywhichhadfinallyalmostcompletelyvanished;

  hehadmadeeveryefforttofindthem,andnothavingbeenabletofindthem,hehadforgottenthem。Humannatureismadethus;

  theothertenderemotionsofhisyouth,ifhehadeverhadany,hadfallenintoanabyss。

  WhenhesawCosette,whenhehadtakenpossessionofher,carriedheroff,anddeliveredher,hefelthisheartmovedwithinhim。

  Allthepassionandaffectionwithinhimawoke,andrushedtowardsthatchild。Heapproachedthebed,whereshelaysleeping,andtrembledwithjoy。Hesufferedallthepangsofamother,andheknewnotwhatitmeant;forthatgreatandsingularmovementofaheartwhichbeginstoloveisaveryobscureandaverysweetthing。

  Pooroldman,withaperfectlynewheart!

  Only,ashewasfiveandfifty,andCosetteeightyearsofage,allthatmighthavebeenloveinthewholecourseofhislifeflowedtogetherintoasortofineffablelight。

  Itwasthesecondwhiteapparitionwhichhehadencountered。

  TheBishophadcausedthedawnofvirtuetoriseonhishorizon;

  Cosettecausedthedawnoflovetorise。

  Theearlydayspassedinthisdazzledstate。

  Cosette,onherside,hadalso,unknowntoherself,becomeanotherbeing,poorlittlething!Shewassolittlewhenhermotherlefther,thatshenolongerrememberedher。Likeallchildren,whoresembleyoungshootsofthevine,whichclingtoeverything,shehadtriedtolove;shehadnotsucceeded。Allhadrepulsedher,——

  theThenardiers,theirchildren,otherchildren。Shehadlovedthedog,andhehaddied,afterwhichnothingandnobodywouldhaveanythingtodowithher。Itisasadthingtosay,andwehavealreadyintimatedit,that,ateightyearsofage,herheartwascold。

  Itwasnotherfault;itwasnotthefacultyoflovingthatshelacked;

  alas!itwasthepossibility。Thus,fromtheveryfirstday,allhersentientandthinkingpowerslovedthiskindman。Shefeltthatwhichshehadneverfeltbefore——asensationofexpansion。

  Themannolongerproducedonhertheeffectofbeingoldorpoor;

  shethoughtJeanValjeanhandsome,justasshethoughtthehovelpretty。

  Thesearetheeffectsofthedawn,ofchildhood,ofjoy。Thenoveltyoftheearthandoflifecountsforsomethinghere。Nothingissocharmingasthecoloringreflectionofhappinessonagarret。

  Weallhaveinourpastadelightfulgarret。

  Nature,adifferenceoffiftyyears,hadsetaprofoundgulfbetweenJeanValjeanandCosette;destinyfilledinthisgulf。

  Destinysuddenlyunitedandweddedwithitsirresistiblepowerthesetwouprootedexistences,differinginage,alikeinsorrow。

  One,infact,completedtheother。Cosette’sinstinctsoughtafather,asJeanValjean’sinstinctsoughtachild。Tomeetwastofindeachother。Atthemysteriousmomentwhentheirhandstouched,theywereweldedtogether。Whenthesetwosoulsperceivedeachother,theyrecognizedeachotherasnecessarytoeachother,andembracedeachotherclosely。

  Takingthewordsintheirmostcomprehensiveandabsolutesense,wemaysaythat,separatedfromeveryonebythewallsofthetomb,JeanValjeanwasthewidower,andCosettewastheorphan:

  thissituationcausedJeanValjeantobecomeCosette’sfatherafteracelestialfashion。

  Andintruth,themysteriousimpressionproducedonCosetteinthedepthsoftheforestofChellesbythehandofJeanValjeangraspinghersinthedarkwasnotanillusion,butareality。

  TheentranceofthatmanintothedestinyofthatchildhadbeentheadventofGod。

  Moreover,JeanValjeanhadchosenhisrefugewell。Thereheseemedperfectlysecure。

  Thechamberwithadressing—room,whichheoccupiedwithCosette,wastheonewhosewindowopenedontheboulevard。Thisbeingtheonlywindowinthehouse,noneighbors’glancesweretobefearedfromacrossthewayorattheside。

  Theground—floorofNumber50—52,asortofdilapidatedpenthouse,servedasawagon—houseformarket—gardeners,andnocommunicationexistedbetweenitandthefirststory。Itwasseparatedbytheflooring,whichhadneithertrapsnorstairs,andwhichformedthediaphragmofthebuilding,asitwere。Thefirststorycontained,aswehavesaid,numerouschambersandseveralattics,onlyoneofwhichwasoccupiedbytheoldwomanwhotookchargeofJeanValjean’shousekeeping;alltherestwasuninhabited。

  Itwasthisoldwoman,ornamentedwiththenameoftheprincipallodger,andinrealityintrustedwiththefunctionsofportress,whohadlethimthelodgingonChristmaseve。HehadrepresentedhimselftoherasagentlemanofmeanswhohadbeenruinedbySpanishbonds,whowascomingtheretolivewithhislittledaughter。

  Hehadpaidhersixmonthsinadvance,andhadcommissionedtheoldwomantofurnishthechamberanddressing—room,aswehaveseen。

  Itwasthisgoodwomanwhohadlightedthefireinthestove,andpreparedeverythingontheeveningoftheirarrival。

  Weekfollowedweek;thesetwobeingsledahappylifeinthathovel。

  Cosettelaughed,chattered,andsangfromdaybreak。Childrenhavetheirmorningsongaswellasbirds。

  ItsometimeshappenedthatJeanValjeanclaspedhertinyredhand,allcrackedwithchilblains,andkissedit。Thepoorchild,whowasusedtobeingbeaten,didnotknowthemeaningofthis,andranawayinconfusion。

  Attimesshebecameseriousandstaredatherlittleblackgown。

  Cosettewasnolongerinrags;shewasinmourning。Shehademergedfrommisery,andshewasenteringintolife。

  JeanValjeanhadundertakentoteachhertoread。Sometimes,ashemadethechildspell,herememberedthatitwaswiththeideaofdoingevilthathehadlearnedtoreadinprison。Thisideahadendedinteachingachildtoread。Thentheex—convictsmiledwiththepensivesmileoftheangels。

  Hefeltinitapremeditationfromonhigh,thewillofsomeonewhowasnotman,andhebecameabsorbedinrevery。Goodthoughtshavetheirabyssesaswellasevilones。

  ToteachCosettetoread,andtoletherplay,thisconstitutednearlythewholeofJeanValjean’sexistence。Andthenhetalkedofhermother,andhemadeherpray。

  Shecalledhimfather,andknewnoothernameforhim。

  Hepassedhoursinwatchingherdressingandundressingherdoll,andinlisteningtoherprattle。Life,henceforth,appearedtohimtobefullofinterest;menseemedtohimgoodandjust;

  henolongerreproachedanyoneinthought;hesawnoreasonwhyheshouldnotlivetobeaveryoldman,nowthatthischildlovedhim。

  Hesawawholefuturestretchingoutbeforehim,illuminatedbyCosetteasbyacharminglight。Thebestofusarenotexemptfromegotisticalthoughts。Attimes,hereflectedwithasortofjoythatshewouldbeugly。

  Thisisonlyapersonalopinion;but,toutterourwholethought,atthepointwhereJeanValjeanhadarrivedwhenhebegantoloveCosette,itisbynomeanscleartousthathedidnotneedthisencouragementinorderthathemightpersevereinwell—doing。Hehadjustviewedthemaliceofmenandthemiseryofsocietyunderanewaspect——

  incompleteaspects,whichunfortunatelyonlyexhibitedonesideofthetruth,thefateofwomanassummedupinFantine,andpublicauthorityaspersonifiedinJavert。Hehadreturnedtoprison,thistimeforhavingdoneright;hehadquaffedfreshbitterness;

  disgustandlassitudewereoverpoweringhim;eventhememoryoftheBishopprobablysufferedatemporaryeclipse,thoughsuretoreappearlateronluminousandtriumphant;but,afterall,thatsacredmemorywasgrowingdim。WhoknowswhetherJeanValjeanhadnotbeenontheeveofgrowingdiscouragedandoffallingoncemore?

  Helovedandgrewstrongagain。Alas!hewalkedwithnolessindecisionthanCosette。Heprotectedher,andshestrengthenedhim。

  Thankstohim,shecouldwalkthroughlife;thankstoher,hecouldcontinueinvirtue。Hewasthatchild’sstay,andshewashisprop。Oh,unfathomableanddivinemysteryofthebalancesofdestiny!

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