NorfolkFeodary，AdditionalMSS。2，a：’EtidemThomastenetdepredictoRobertodesupradictofeodoperpredictumserviciumsexagintamesuagia；21villanideeodemThomatenent。ItemidemThomastenetdepredictoRoberto9cotarios，quideeotenentinvillenagio。’CfRot。Hundred。ii。440，a。
42。CartularyofBattle，Augment。Office，Misc。Books，57，f。37，b。’Virgarii……Cotarii，quitenentdimid。virgatam。’Ibid。36，b：’Cottariimajoresetminores。’
43。GlastonburyInquis。RoxburgheSeries，114：’Rad。Forest。
1/2cotsetlandpro18d。etoperatursicutdimidiuscotariussednonfalcat。’
44。GlastonburyInquis。RoxburgheSeries，14：’PredictusW。
habettresbordariosinauxiliumofficiisui。lllitresbord。
habentcorrediumsuuminaulaabbatis，inqualaborant。’TerraeTemplariorum，Queen’sRem。Misc。Books，16，f。27。’Unusquisquebordariusdebetoperariunadieinebdomada。’Cf。27，b。
45。ThehistoryofthetermsinSaxontimesandtheterminologyoftheDomesdaySurveywillbediscussedinthesecondvolume。MypresentobjectistoestablishtheconnexionbetweenfeudalfactsandsuchprecedentsasaregenerallyacceptedbythestudentsofSaxonandearlyNormanevidence。
46。ThoroldRogers，HistoryofAgricultureandPrices，i。p71。
47。GlastonburyCart。，WoodMSS。，i。f225，bBodleianLibr。：
’NoverituniversitasvestramevendidissedominoRicardovicariodeDomerhamPhilippumHardyngnativummeumpro20solidissterlingundeegopersonamipsiusPhilippiabomninativitateetservituteliberavi。’Cf。GloucesterCartularyRollsSeries，ii。
4。Madox，FormulareAnglicanum，416，givesseveraldeedsofsaleandenfranchisementbysale。DrStubbshadsomedoubtsaboutthetimeofthesetransactions，butdeedsofsaleofthetwelfthandthirteenthcenturiesoccur，andarepreservedintheRecordOffice。SeeDeputyKeeper’sReports，XXXVI。p。178。
48。GlastonburyInquis。，temporeabb。Michaelis，Addit。MSS。
17，450，f7：’PetrusfiliusMargaretetenetvirgatamterre……necpotestfiliamsuammaritaresinelicentiadominivelballivorum。’
CfCartularyofNewent，AddMSS。15，668，f46：’emitfiliamsuam。’CartularyofSt。PeterofGloucesterRollsSeries，iv。
219：’Item，quodquilibetpraepositushabeatpotestatemconcedendicuicunquenativae，utpossitsemaritaretamextraterramdominiquaminfra，acceptistamensalvisplegiisproeadefinefaciendoadproximamcuriam；cumsifortepraesentiamballiviexpectassetinpartibusremotioribusagentiscasuintervenientefortenunquamgauderetpromotionemaritali。’
49。CartularyofChristChurch，Canterbury，Harl。MSS。I006，f55：’Tenensdemondayland，sifiliaminfravillammaritaverit16
d。etsiextrahomagium2sol。’BlackBookofCoventry，Ashmol。
MSS。864，f5：’RadulfusBedellusde10hidistenetIvirgatamterreetprati。Etdabitmerchettamprofiliasuamaritanda，sieammaritaveritextravillenagiumEpiscopi。’
50。CartularyofGlastonbury，WoodMSS。i。Bodleian，f111。S：
’Sinuldeneffesfolementseportedesoncorpsparqueleseignourperdlaventedeeux。’
51。WarwickshireHundredRoll，Queen’sRem。Misc。Books，No。26，f26，a：’RedempciocarnisetSanguinisetaliaserviciaadvoluntatemdomini。’Rot。Hundred。ii。335，b：’Invillenagio8
virgateterrequarumquelibetdebeteiperannum6s。veloperaadvalorem，tenentesetiamillarumsuntservidesanguinesuoemendoadvoluntatemdictiAbbatisetadaliafacienda，queadservilemcondicionempertinent。Incottariiscotagia6deeademservituteetcondicione。’
52。Howverydifficultitwassometimestodecidethequestion，whethermerchethadbeenpaidornot，maybeseenfromthefollowinginstances：CoramRege，27HenryIII，m。3：’EtnonpossuntinquirerenecscirequodtemporeJohannisRegisdederuntmerchettumvelheryettumsedbenecreduntquodhocfuitexpermissioneipsiusRegisetnonperaliquamconvencionem，quamfecerateispropredictis50libris。’CartularyofRamseyRollsSeries，i。441：’Demerchettonesciuntsinemajoriconsilio。’
53。Y。B。21/22Edw。I，p。107。
54。Note-bookofBracton，pl。1230。
55。GloucesterCartularyRollsSeries，iii。218：’Itemquodnonpermittitur，quodaliquisvendatequummasculumvelbovemsibivitulatumsinelicentia，nisiconsuetudosehabeatincontrarium。’Rot。Hlindred。ii。628，a：’Sihabeatequumpullanum，bovemvelvaccamadvendendum，dominuspropinquioreritomnibusaliisetvenderenondebentsinelicentiadomini。’
RochesterCartularyed。Thorpe，2，a：’Siquishabueritpullumdepropriojumentoautvitulumdepropriavaccaetperveneritadperfectametatem，nonpoteritillosvendere，nisipriusostendatdominoSuoetsciatutrumillosvelitemeresicutalios。’Rot。
Hundred。ii。463，a：’Itemsiipsehabeatpullumvelboviculumetlaboraveritcumillononpotestvenderesinelicentiadomini，sedsinonlaboraveritlicitum。’
56。CartularyofSt。MaryofBeaulieu，Nero，A。xii。f93，b：
’Profiliocoronandoetprolicenciarecedendifacietsicutilli。’CartularyofSt。PeterofGloucesterRollsSeries，iii。
218：’Itemquodnullomasculotribuaturlicentiarecedendiaterradominisinelicentiasuperiorishocproviso，quodconsuetudinesaservisdominusdebitasadplenumrecipiat，contradicentesattachiandoutinderespondeantadcuriam。’
57。DuchyofLancasterCourtRolls，Bundle85，No。1157RecordOffice：’Etquianonsuntresidentesdantchevagium。，LancasterCourtRolls，Bundle62，No。750，m。I：’JohannesleGrustdatcomitiiisolidosetiicaponesutpossitmanereubisibiplacuerit。’
58。LancasterCourtRolls，Bundle62，No。750，m。3：’CaponesderedituutcustumariipossintmaneresuperterramRadulfideWernoreseddictusWill。eritinvisufranciplegiidom。comitis。’
59。SuffolkCourtRollsBodleian，3：’Preceptuminquirerenominaeorumquiterramservilemvendideruntpercartametquibus，etquisuntquiterramliberamadquisieruntetibiresidentetprolemsuscitantetobhoclibertatemsibivindicant。’CartularyofSt。Alban’s，454：’Ubivillaniemuntterrasliberorumdecatallisnostris。’
60。Cart。Glouc。RollsSer。，iii。217：’Item，inhibeaturnativisdominimaneriinealiquidalicuidentperannuminrecognitione，utaliquogaudeantpatrocinio。’
61。LancasterCourtRolls，Bundle62，No。756，m。I：’NativusreceptatusapudLatfeldsinelicentiadomini。’
62。CartularyofShaftesbury，Harl。MSS。61，f59：’Fugitividomine，R。fil。Al。manetinBr。SubWillelmo。’RamseyInqu。，GalbaE。x。f。27，b：’Istisuntnativiabbatis：E。etO。manentapudGomcestre。’Ibid。51：’A。estnativusdominiabbatis，seddicitseessehominemepiscopi。’CartularyofShaftesbury，Harl。
MSS。61，f59：’Nicholaushabet4nativosdomine，partilnterramtenentesincalumpniadominepartimsuperterramNicholai。’
63。CoramRege，Pasch。7Edw。I，m。7：’Villanusfugitivusaninvillenagiotenensetadventicius。’
64。EynshamInqu。ChapterofChristChurch，Oxford，25，a：
’QuasAdampateripsiusadquisivitetquiaquicquidservisadquiriturdominoadquiriturfaciatindedominusquodsibivideaturexpediens。’
65。RegisterofSt。MaryofBarnwell，Harl。MSS。3601，f60：
’QuidamvillanusdeBertonetenuitunummesuagiumdeduobusdominis……quicquidservusacquiritacquiriturdominosuo。’
66。BlackBookofCoventry，Ashmol。MSS。864，f6：’Etcumobierit，dominushabebitsuummeliusanimaletnihilominushabebitomnesequosmasculos，carrectamferratam，ollumeneum，pannumlaneumintegrum，baconesintegros，omnesporcosexceptaunasue，etomnesruscosapium，siquahujusmodihabuerit。’
67。FormularyofSt。Alban’s，Camb。Univ。，Ee。iv。20。
68。LancasterCourtRolls。Bundle32，No。283：’PetrusfiliusGerardinativusdominidefunctusestethabuitinbonisdominopertinentibusunamvaccamqueappreciaturad5sol。etvenditurW。instauratori。’CartularyofChristChurch，Canterbury，Addit。
MSS。6157，f25，b：’Etsciendum，quodsiquiscustumariusdominiinipsomanerioobierit，dominushabebitdeheriettomeliorembestiam。Etsibestiamnonhabuerit，dabitdominoproherietto2
sol。6d。’
69。CartularyofBattle，Augment。Off。Misc。Books，No。57，f21，a：’Etpostmortemcujuslibetpredictorumnativorumdominushabebitproherietomeliusanimal，siquodhabuerit，siveronullamvivambestiamhabeant，dominusnullumherietumhabebitutdicunt。Filiivelfiliaepredictorumnativorumdabuntproingressutenementipostmortemantecessorumsuorumtantumsicutdantdereddituperannum。
70。GloucesterCartulary，iii。193：’Etpostdecessumsuumdominus。habebit。meliusaueriumejusnomineherieti，etderelictasimiliter。Etpostmortemejushaeresfacietvoluntatemdomini，antequamterramingrediatur。’
71。GloucesterCartularyRollsSeries，iii。208：’Dicuntetiamquodrelictasuanonpotestindictaterramaritarisinelicentiadomini。’CartularyofChristChurch，Canterbury，Add。MSS。6159，f25，b：’Siautemperlicenciamdominisemaritaverit，heredespredictidefunctipredictumtenementumperlicenciamdominiintrabuntetuxoremrelictamdictidefunctidemedietatedictitenementidotabunt。’Rot。Hundred。ii。768，b：’Itemsiobierit，dominushabebitmeliusaueriumnomineheriettietperillumheriettumsedebituxorejusviduaperannumetunumdiemetsiulteriusviduaessevolueritfacietvoluntatemdomini。’——ThecustominsomeofthemanorsofSt。PeterofGloucesterwaspeculiar。GloucesterCartularyRollsSeries，iii。88：’MatildarelictaPraeposititenetdim。virg。contin。24a。8sol。Ettenetadterminumvitaeabbatis。Etdebetredimerefiliumetfiliamadvoluntatemdomini。Etsiobierit，dominushabebitmeliusaueriumnominedomini，etaliudmeliusaueriumnominerectoris，etdemaritocumobieritsimiliter。’Whenthelordwasanecclesiasticalcorporationhenotunfrequentlygottwobeasts，oneasaheriotandtheotherasamortuaryduetohimasrectoroftheparish。
72。WorcesterCartularyCamdenSeries，102：’Deantiquisconsuetudinibusvillanorum，quaelibetetiamvirgatadabitiiiheriet，sc。equumcumhernesioetduosboves，etdimidiavirgataduosheriet，sc。equumcumhernesioetbovem。Aliiautemdabuntequumvelbovem。’
73。GlastonburyInqu。RoxburgheSeries，89，a：’Itemnonvendetbovemvelequumdesuanutriturasinelicenciadomini，neccoronarefacietfiliumnecmaritabitfiliamsinelicenciadomini，dabitheriettummeliusanimal，facietfinemcumdominoproingressuhabendoadvoluntatemdominicommuniterper40solidosetomniaaliafacietquenativoincumbunt。’Thereliefoughttobediscussedinconnexionwiththeobligationsoftheholding。I
speakofitherebecausethedocumentsmentionitalmostalwayswiththeheriot。
74。CartularyofSt。MaryofBeaulieu，Nero，A。XX。f84，b：’Profiliocoronando，filiamaritanda，fineterre。secundumqualitatempersonarumetquantitatemsubstancieetterre。’
75。Rot。Hundred。ii。747，a：’Debettalliariadvoluntatemdominiquolibetanno。’
76。Ibid。ii。528，b：’Etdebettalliariadvoluntatemdominisemelinannoetdebetgersummarefiliametfieriprepositusadvoluntatemdomini。’
77。CartularyofBattle，Augment。Off。Misc。Books，No。57，f93，a：’Amerciamentatenentium，quiredditumtemporestatutononpersoluerunt。’Reg。CellarariiofBurySt。Edmund’s，CambridgeUniv。，Gg。iv。4。52，b；cf。EynshamInqu。ii。a：Inquisitiodestatuvillani：’Subtraxeruntsectamcuriealongotemporedicendoseesseliberos。’
78。FormularyofSt。Alban’s，CambridgeUniv。，Ee。iv。20，f165，a：’Servilia-videlicetsectacuriedetribusseptimanisintresetsectamolendini。’Wefinditdeniedintheking’scourtthatafreemancanbeboundtodosuittothelord’smill；Bracton’sNote-book，p。161：’Notaquodliberhomonontenetursequimolendinumdominisuinisigratisvelit。’
79。BurySt。Edmund’s，Registrumalbum，CambridgeUniv。，Ee。iii。
60，f155，b：’Liberiexceptiafaldadomini。’
80。AstoScotale，SeeStubbs，Const。Hist。165。
81。Reg。CellarariiofBurySt。Edmund’s，CambridgeUniv。，Gg。
iv。4。30，b：’Perfidelitatemcustumarii。etperaliasconsuetudinesserviles。’