28。Y。B。，M。41Edw。III，22：’Chold：Sileseigniourdisseisiesontenauntilestenelecciondeltenantdeuseraccionenlecourtleseigniourouenlecourtleroy’Fitzherbert，Abr。
Aunc。Dem。9。Liberassis。41Edw。III，pl。7，f。253：
’Wichingham：Siletenantenaunciendemesnefuitdisseisiparleseigniorenaunciendemesneilestavolunteletenantdeporterlassisealcomenleyouenaunciendemesnemesecontrasileseigniorsoitdisseisiparletenant，ilnepuitailloursaversonrecoveriequeenlecourtleroy。’
29。StoneleighRegister：’ItemannoreguiRegisEduardifiliiRegisHenricivijRicardusPeytotulitbreuederectoversusabbatemdeStonleetaliosdetenementisinFynhamincuriadeStonle。’ThereareseveralinstancesintheCourtRollsofKing’sRipton，Hunts。SeeApp。V。
30。Bract。Note-book，834：’PreceptumestvicecomitiquodpreciperetballivismaneriiDom。RegisdeHaueringesquodrecordarifacerentinCuriaDom。RegisdeH。loquelamquefuitineademcuriaperbreueDom。Regisinter，’etc。：652istothesamepoint。Imustsay，however，thatIdonotagreewithMrMaitland’sexplanation，vol。II。p。501，n。4：’JohnFitzGeoffreythedefendantpleadingancientdemesnecannotanswerwithouttheKing。Tenetnominealieno。Bract。f200。TheprivilegesoftenantsinancientdemesnearetheKing’sprivileges。’JohnFitzGeoffreyistheKing’sfirmarius，andtheotherdefendantsvouchhimtowarranty。AfterhavingpleadedtothejurisdictionoftheCourtheputsinasecondplea，’salvopredictoresponso，’namely，thatthetenementclaimedisencumberedbyotherandgreaterservicesthanpaying15s。toholdfreely。Thisisclearlythefarmer’spointofview，andassuch，hecannotanswerwithouttheking。Ilaystressonthepointbecauseapersonpleadingancientdemesne，althoughnotholdingnomineproprioinstrictlaw，iscompelledtoanswerwithouttheKinginthemanorialcourtandbythemanorialwrit。
31。Ineednotsaythatthe’littlewrit’didnotlieagainsttheKinghimself。Nowritsdid。Cp。Fleta，p。4。
32。Y。B。，11/12Edw。III，325RollsSer。。
33。Ishallhavetospeakoftheconstitutionandusagesofthecourtinanotherchapter。
34。Actionsonstatutescouldnotbepleadedinancientdemesnebecause，itwasexplained，thetenantrynotbeingrepresentedinparliament，werenopartiesinframingthestatute；Viner，Abr。
Anc。Dem。E。19。AnotherexplanationisgiveninY。B。，H。8Edw。
II，p。265。
35。Asamatterofcourse，anyquestionastowhetheramanorwasancientdemesne，andwhetheraparticulartenementwaswithinthejurisdictionofit，couldbedecidedonlyinthehighcourts。
36。Viner，Abr。，I。21。
37。Y。B。，H。3Edw。III，29：’Caunt：Silejugementsoitunefoitzrevers，lacourtaunciendemesneadperduconusancedecepleatoutsjours。’
38。StoneleighReg。：’Itemsicontingatquoderrorsitinludiciiseorumetparsexeorumerroregraveturcontraconsuetudines，parsgravatahabebitbreveRegis，adfaciendumvenirerecordumetprocessuminterpartesfactoscoramjusticiariisdominiRegisdeBanco；quijusticiariiinspectorecordoetprocessuquoderratumestinprocessuiustoiudicioemendabuntetipsossokemannosproptererroremetfalsumiudiciumsecundumquantitatemdelictiadmultamcondempnabunt。’
39。Bract。Note-book，834：’Etillidecuriaquiveniuntquesiti，siunquamtalefactumfuitjudiciuminprefatacuria，etquodostendantexemplum，etnichilindeostenderepossunt，necexemplumnecaliud。’
40。Y。B。，11/12Edw。III，p。325RollsSer。：’Stonore：Ditqetoutzlesexcepcionspoentestresalveparusagedelmanoirforsprisun，cestadireqelaouilegardeseisinedeterrepardefalteapresdefaltelaouletenantavaitattourneencourtqerespoundipurlui。’Cf。Y。B。，H。3Edw。III，29，andT。3Edw。
III，29。
41。Bract。Note-book，pl。834and1122concerntheroyalmanorsofHaveringandKingston。
42。Isayagainstallmen，becauseinthecaseofastranger’sinterferingwiththeprivilegedvillain’srights，itwasforhimtoproveanyexemption，e。g。conveyancebycharter，whichwouldtakethematteroutoftherangeofthemanorialcourt。
43。Britton，ii。13：’Etpurceoqenousvolomsqeilseyenttelequiete，estordeynelebrefdedroitclospledableparbaillifdelmanerdetortfetdelunsokemanalautre，qeiltiegnelesplaintifsadroitselomlesusagesdelmanerparsimplesenquestes。’
44。Naturabrevium，f4bed。Pynson。
45。StoneleighReg。：’SidominusasokemanistenentibussuisexigataliasconsuetudinesquamfacereconsueueruntquummaneriumfuitinmanibusprogenitorumRegiseossuperhocfatigandoetdistringendo，prefatitenenteshabentrecuperareversusdominumetballiuossuosperbreveRegisquodvocaturMonstraveruntnobishominesdesokadeStonle，’etc。
46。Viner，Abr。Anc。Dem。C23。
47。Fitzherbert，Abr。Monstraverunt，5P。19，Edw。III：’Seton：
CestuncasaparluyencestbreuedeMonstraueruntqeunpurrasuepurluyetouslesautresdelvilletoutnesoientpasnosmesenlebreveeparlasuitedeuntouslesautresaurontauantageetcestyqevientpurraestreresceuerespondraparattournepurtoutslesauterscomentqeunqueneresceulourattournement；
issintqecestsuitnebreuenestsemblableaauter。’
48。Asitwasthepeasantshadthegreatestdifficultyinconductingthesecases。In1294someNorfolkmentriedtogetjusticeagainstRogerBigod，thecelebrateddefenderofEnglishliberties。Theysaythattheyhavebeenpleadingagainsthimfortwentyyears，andgiveverydefinitereferences。Thejurysummoneddeclaresintheirfavour。Theearlopposesthembytheastonishinganswerthattheyarenothistenantsatall。Itallendsbythecollapseoftheplaintiffsfornoapparentreason；
theydonotcomeintocourtultimately，andthejurorspleadguiltyofhavinggivenafalseverdict；seeApp。VII。InthecaseofthemenofWycleagainstMaugerleVavasseur，towhichIhavereferredseveraltimes，thetrialdraggedonforfiveyears；thecourtadjournedthecaseoverandoveragain；thedefendantdidnotpaytheslightestattentiontoprohibitions，butwentonill-treatingthetenantry。Atlasthecarriedoffaverdictinhisfavour；butthemanagementofthetrialcertainlycastsmuchsuspiciononit。CfPlacitorumAbbreviatio，303。
49。Madox，HistoryoftheExch。，i。723，c，d；724，e；725，f。
50。Bract。Note-book，pl。1237：’HominespriorisStiSwithini。
questifueruntDom。Regi。’
51。Madox，Exch。，i。725，u；the’Monstraverunt’ofthemenofKing’sRiptonquotedaboveonthequestionoftallage。Thismatteroftallagecouldcertainlybetreatedasanalterationofservices，andsentfortrialtotheCommonBench。
52。Exch。Memoranda，Q。R。48/49HenryIII，m。11。ThepositionofthecastleofBamboroughwascertainlyapeculiaroneatthetime。CfCloseRoll，49HenryIII，m。7，d。
53。Exch。Memoranda，Q。R。Trin。20Edw。I，m。21，d。IgivethedocumentsinfullinApp。VIII。Thepetitionersarenotvillains，buttheyaretenantsofbasetenure。Theyevidentlybelongtotheclassofvillainsocmenoutsidetheancientdemesne，ofwhichmorehereafter。
54。PlacitorumAbbrev。25：’ConsideratumestquodconstabulariusdeWindesoredequohominesdeBrayquestifueruntquodipsevexabateosdeserviciisetconsuetudinibusindebitisettallagiainsuetaabeisexigebataccipiatabeistallagiaconsuetaetipsihominesaliaserviciaetconsuetudinesquasfaceresolentfaciant。’Pasch。etTrin。，IJohn。
55。Madox，Exch。I。41I，U：’HominesdeBrantonredduntcompotumdexlibris，utRobertusdeSachoilleisnondistringatadfaciendumeialiasconsuetudinesquamRegifacereconsueveruntdumfueruntinmanusua。’PipeRoll13Jo。，7，10b，Devenesc。
56。Dugdale，Monasticon。v。443；StonleighReg。f14b。CfCourtRollsofLedecumbeRegisChapterHouse，CountyBags，Berks，A。
3：’AnnodominiMCCLXVIII，solverunthominesdeLedecumbeRegisC。sol。adscaccariumdominiRegis，proredditudominiRegisetpredictihomineshabentresiduumincustodiasuaexceptaporcionepriorisMontisAcutidetemporeSuoetporcionepriorisdeBermundseyedetemporesuo。’ThemanorhadbeenletinfeefarmtothemonksofCluny，whodemisedittothePriorofMontacute，whoinhisturnletittothePriorofBermondsey。
57。StoneleighReg。f15a：’TotamsokamdeStonleyaetomnesredditusetconsuetudinesetrectitudinesquasHenricusrexpaternosteribihabuitsaluaregalijusticianostra。UigorequarumchartarumprefatusAbbasetconventushabentetpossidenttotamsokamdeStonlequequondampertinuitadleBurysicindictasokaexistensedificatum，ubiquidamcomesquondamdelicenciaRegismoramtraxit。QuilocusnuneedificiisCarensvocaturleBurystedeiuxtaCrulefeldproutfossatisincluditur，etestlocusnemorosus。’
58。StoneleighReg。f13a：’IstiduotenentburgagiainWarrwickperseruiciumsustinendiunumplumbuminmaneriodeStonlecompetensmonasterioRegis。’
59。PlacitadeQuoWarranto，778：’ItemclamatquodBallivusdom。
RegisinmaneriodeStonleyenullamfacietdistrictionemseuattachiamentasinepresenciaBalliviAbbatis。’
60。SeeApp。VI。
61。StoneleighReg。13a：’W。W。tenetunumburgagiumperseruiciuminveniendidominoregisenioridominodeStonlequartampartemuniustripodis。’
62。King’sRiptonCourtRolls，Augment。Off。Rolls，xxiii。94，m。
10：’DictaMatildisoptulitseversusMargaretamGreylaunddeplacitodotis，quenonvenit。IdeopreceptumestcapereinmanumdominiRegismedietatemmesuagiietc——prodefectuipsiusMargarete。EademMatildisoptulitseuersusWillelmumvicariumquinonuenit。IdeopreceptumestcapereinmanumdominiRegismedietatemquinqueacrarumterreetc。CuriadeRiptoneRegisdieLuneinfestosanctorumProtessietMarcinianianno[r。r。E。
xxiv。etJ。abb。x]；m。10，d——Quivenitetquantumadaliamacramdicit，quodnonesttenenssetquodAbbasseysiuitillaminmanumsuam。Curia——infestoAssumpcionis——annosupradicto。’Inthefirstcasetheseizurecorrespondstothe’capeinmanum’ofafreehold。AstherecouldbenosuchthinginthecaSeofvillainage，andtheproceduralseizurewasresumptionbythelord，thepointisworthnoticeandmaybeexplainedbytheKing’sprivaterightstilllingeringaboutthemanor。Thelastcaseisoneofescheatorforfeiture。
63。StoneleighReg。75v：’ItemsialiquisdeforciaturdetenementosuoettuleritbreveRegisclausumballiuismaneriiversusdeforciantes，dictumbrevenondebetfranginisiincuria。’
64。Naturabrevium，13：’Balliuissuis。’
65。Britton，i。221：’Roisaussineporrountrienalienerlesdreitsdelourcorounenedelourreaute，qenesoitrepellableparloursuccessours。’
66。StoneleighReg。30：’Nosattendentes，quodhuiusmodialienacionesetconsuetudinummutacioneseciaminnostrietheredumnostrorumpreiudi。ciumetexheredacionemcederepossent，simaneriumilludinmanusnostrasaliquocasudeueneritsustinerenolumussicutnecdebemusmaneriumilludauteaqueadilludpertinentaliterimmutariquamessesolebanttemporibuspredictis。’
67。ThewritsaredirectedsometimestothebailiffsoftheArchbishopofCanterburyandoftheDukeofAlbemarle，whohadthemanorincustodyforKingRichardII，butinthetwenty-thirdyeartheyareinscribedtotheKing’sbailiffs。AugmentationCourtRolls，xiv。38。Astothetrialmentionedinthe###第20章
68。StoneleighReg。IIa：’PrecipiotibiquodsinedilacionedeliberesAbbatideStonleiaomnesterrasettenurasquasegodedietcartameaconfirmaui。Etdeterraquamrusticiuersuscalumpnianturetquamegoeidedietconcessi，inquiresirectumineahabueruntetsirectumineahabent，donaeisrusticisalibiinterrameaexcambiumadvalenciam。’
69。Bracton，f209：’Adquemcumquemaneriumperuenerit。’
70。Madox。FirmaBurgi，54；PipeRolls，passim。CfRot。Cur。
RegisRic。，p。15：’HominesdeKingestone-c。sol……prorespectutenendivillamsuamadeandemfirmamquamredderesolebanttemporeHenriciRegis。’
71。Madox，Exch。1437，z：’HominesdeLechtonxmarcasprohabendainquisicioneperproximahalimotaetperlegalesmilitesetalioshominesdevisneto，quasconsuetudinesipsifecerunttemporeHenriciRegisPatris。’PipeRoll。4JohnCf。442，a：
’HominesdeStanleyaredduntcompotumdeunopalefrido，utinquiraturpersacramentumlegaliumhominum，quasconsuetudinesetquaeservitiahominesdemaneriodeStanleiafacereconsueveruntRegiHenricopatriRicardiRegisdumessentinmanusua。’PipeRoll，9John。
72。Y。B。，Trin。，49E。III，pl。8Fitzherbert，Abr。Monstrav。
4：’Han。mistauantrecorddeDomesdayquiparlautsupra；——
TerrasanctiStephanienletitlequiparladeceomanerqueilfuitenSamaine。EtauxiilmistauantchartreleRoyqueoreest，parquelleroyrehersequilaveviewelachartreleroyHenrileprimer，etrehercetoutlechartre，etceochartrevoiletqueHenriauevieweparceoparolleinspeximuslachartreleroyWilliamConquerourquiauedonegraunteeconfirmemesmelemanoraunHenriButle，aluy，etacesheirsaceoiour，quelchartreissintvolentinspeximuscartamdominiEdwardiRegisAnglieissintparlerecordeetparleschartresestexpressementreherceparleroyquioreest，queWilliamConquerourfuitenpossessiondeceomaner，SeinctEdwardauxint，enquelcasceoserraaiudgeauncientdemesnetantamontcomesilaterreustestreenlamainSeintEdwardparexpresseparolxenleDomesday。
Belknap：Lecomenfesancedechartresestdefaireparolleenlechartrededimusconcessimusetconfirmauimusetuncorelechartreestbonassetsalpart，mesqueleroynauerriensaceotemps，issintquerienspasseparceoparolldedimusmesilaUerparparoledeconfermement，issintqueilnestmyproueparcechartrequeilsauoientlapossession，purceoqueleschartrespoientestreeffectuelsaauterentent，scilicet，ennaturedeconfermement，etauxiceschartresfaitparSeintE。etW。
Conquerournesontmymonstresaorepurrecord，issintquemesqueilfurentmonstre，etauxipurroitestreprouequelemanerfuitenlourpossession，nousnepuissomuspasaiudgerlaterreaunciendemesne，purceoqueaunciendemesneseraaiudgeparleliuerdedomesdayquiestderecord，etnemyenautremaner。Etpuislesplaintifsfuerentnonsues。’
73。Fitzherbert，Abr。Causederemoverple，18Y。B。，M。，21
Edw。III：’Wilby：IlconuientqueilcountenlemonstraueruntqueilluydistreintpurauterscustomesquesesauncestresnefeceruntentempsW。Conquerour，caslemonstraueruntnegistpasforsqueencasouplusioursservicessontdemandezquecesauncestresnesolentfaireenceltemps。’
74。CoramRege，Tr。3Edw。I，m。14，d：’EtundepredictihominesdeKyngesriptonquerunturquodtemporibusCnoutregisquomaneriumilludfuitinmanudictiantecessorissuitenuerunttenementasuaperseruiciasubscripta，videlicetreddendiproqualibetvirgataterre5solidos，etc。EtomnesantecessoressuitenuissenttenementasuaperpredictaseruiciausqueadconquestumAnglie，etaconquestuusqueadtempusregisHenriciauiregisJohannisauidominiregisnunc，usqueadtempuscuiusdamAbbatisdeRameseyeRobertiDoggenominequitemporeHenriciRegisdistrinxitantecessoressuosaddandumreleviumprovoluntatesua，etc。EtAbbasdicitquodnondebeteisadhocbreuerespondere，quiadesicutinnarracioneSuanonfaciuntmencionemquodipsiextitissentintalistatuinquofuerunttemporeregisKnout，quemstatumipsiclamanthabere，temporealiorumregumdequomemoriahaberipossitnecdequobreuederectocurritnecaliquaverificacioperpatriamfieripossit……
EtReginaldusetaliibenecognoscuntquodipseAbbasetpredecessoressuiexstiteruntinseysinapercipiendiabipsisetantecessoribussuispredictaseruiciaindebitaatemporepredictiHenriciregis。SetdesicutistudbreuequodconcediturinfauoremdominicorumdominiRegisnonhabetprescriptionemtemporis，petuntjudiciumsi[racione？]aliclljuslongiquiterminidebeantabactioneexcludisua。’
75。Y。B。，M。，15Edw。II，p。455：’Bereford：Comentpuitcestbriefvousservirlaouilthedefendantdistqeluyetcespredecessorsontestedevousetdevosauncestresseisidetouttempscome，etc。，etvosonttaille，etc。Devomsnousenguerreenquerrecorr。sivosfeistestouzservicesentempsleRoySt。Edward，ounondetempsquevosavezpristitle？
Devon：Sirnavylnanylcorr。，maisnousdisonsqetouzlestenantsquitindrententempsSt。Edwardtinderent，etc。parcertainsservices。tanqeaorexvansdevantlebriefpurchaceetc。eceopuithomeenquere。’
76。Y。B。，21/22Edw。I，499etsqq。
77。CoramRege，Pasch。1Edw。II，m。26：’PostquamidemmaneriumadmanusantecessorumpredictiMaugerideuenitusqueadtempusmemorie，videlicettemporibusregumRicardi，Johannisetstatumillumtototemporepredictopacificecontinuaveruntethabuerunt。’CoramRege，M。5Edw。II，m。77：’UndequerunturquodcumipsihomineseteorumantecessorestemporeRegumAnglieprogenitorumdominiRegisnunc，videlicettemporeRegisWillelmiConquestorisetWillelmiRegisfiliisuieteciamtemporeRegisHenriciprimisolebanttenereterrassuasperquaedamcertaseruiciavidelicet，’etc。
78。IwillhereciteBract。Note-book，pl。1237，asaninstance，althoughthereishardlyanycallforquotationonthispoint。
79。LawofCopyhold，8。Cfthesameauthor’sTenuresinKent，182。
80。Blackstone，LawTracts，ii。，especiallypp。128，129。
81。Bracton：’liberidecondicione。tenentesvillenagium。’
Britton：’hommesdefrancsaunc。’
82。StoneleighReg。，75：’Itemsiquisdevoluntateetassensudominifactofinecumdominovolueritdaretenementumsuumadopusalicuius，uenietincuriacumvirgaetsursumreddethuiusmoditenementumadmanumdominisinecartaadopusementisvelcuidaturetballivusdominihabitispriusherietisetaliisdeiuredominodebitisdictumtenementumemptoriseucuidabituretheredibussuissecundumconsuetudinemmaneriihabendumettenendumliberabitincumcorr。？virga。Etdictusrecipienstuncfacietfineincumdominoproutpossuntconuenire……ItemextraneusnondebetvocariadwarantuminplacitoterreincuriadeStonlequiasokemanninonpossuntfeoffarealiospercartascumipsinullashabeantderege。Setsiquosfeoffauerintdelicenciadominisinecarta，ipsosfeoffantsecundumconsuetudinemmaneriiproutcontineturinrotulocuriedeannoxxRegisEdwardifiliiRegisEdwardiinplacitoterreinter，’etc。
83。PlacitorumAbbrev。233，Berks。CfBritton，i。287，notec。
84。Bracton，f7。
85。JurateetAssise，45HenryIII，PlacitorumAbbr。，p。150：’EtGalfridusdePraulebenecognoscitquodpredictummaneriumestantiquumdominicumDom。Regissetdicitquodpredictumtenementumestliberumtenementumitaquodassisadebetindefieri……DicitenimquodipsefeofatusestdepredictotenementodequodamWillelmoHaroldpercartamsuamquamprofert……EtjuratoresquesitisiantecessoresejusdemWillelmifeofatifueruntpercartamvelsialiquisdetenuraillaunquamplacitaveruntperdiversabreviavelnon，dicuntquodnonrecolunt。’
86。StoneleighReg。，12：’Fuerunteciamtuncquatuornatiuisiueseruiinlelonequorumquilibetnouummesuagiumetunumquartronumterrecumpertinenciisperseruiciasubscriptavidelicetleuandofurcas，etc……etdebebant。redimeresanguinemsuumetdareauxiliumdominoadfestumSti。MichaelisscilicetaydeetfacerebraseumDominietaliaseruiciaseruilia。’Astosomedetails，seeDugdale，AntiquitiesofWarwickshire，i。176。
87。CoramRege，Pasch。IEdw。II，m。26。’Maugerusdefenditvimetinjuriamquando，etc。Etdicitquodqualitercunqueiidemhominesasserantseetantecessoressuostenentes，etc。certaseruiciadominisdeWycleantecessoribusipsiusMaugerietsibifecisseetfaceredebere，quodomnesantecessoressuidominideeodemmanerioextiteruntseisitidepredictishominibuseteorumantecessoribustenentibustenementaquaeipsimodotenentibidemutdeuillanissuistaillabilibusaltoetbassoadvoluntatemipsorumdominorumetredempcionemsanguinisetaliavillanaseruiciaetincertaetvillanasconsuetudinesfaciendoatemporequononextatmemoria……Etpredictihominesdicuntquodipsisunttenentesdeantiquodominico，etc。，proutcuriesatisliquetetquodomnestenentesindominicoRegispercertaseruiciaetcertasconsuetudinestenentetteneredebent，quidampermaioraetquidamperminorasecundumconsuetudinem，setsemperpercerta，’etc。CoramRege，Mich。5Edw。II，m。77，v：’Necdedicipotestquiatenentesdeantiquodominicocertaseruiciaetcertasconsuetudinestenenturfacereetnonadvoluntatemdominorum。’
88。Y。B。，M。，15Edw。II，p。455：’Bouser：Auxintbiensonttenansenaunciendemesneascunsvileinsetascunsautrescomeailleursetlessokemansplederentparlepetitbriefdedroitetlesvileynsnient。Herle：Ilsemblequeassetsestiltraversedevotrebrief，carvousditesquevoustenezparcerteynservice。
etilditquevousestesSonvileinetqueiletsespredecessorsontesteseisizdetaillervousetvosauncestreshautetbas，etc。Etstetitverificare。’CfBract。Note-book，pl。1230。
89。Bracton，209：’Itemestmaneriumdominiregisetdominicuminmanerio，etsicpluragenerahominuminmanerio，velquiaabinitiovelquiamutatovillenagio。’Themeaningofthisbadlywordedpassageismadeclearerbyacomparisonwithf7：’Indominicodominiregisplurasuntgenerahominum；suntenimibiservisivenativianteconquestum，inconquestu，etpost，ettenentvillenagiaetpervillanaservitiaetincertaquiusqueinhodiernumdiemvillanasfaciuntconsuetudinesetincertasetquicquideispreceptumfueritdumtamenlicitumethonestum……
Estetiamaliudgenushominuminmaneriisdominiregis，ettenentdedominicoetpereasdemconsuetudinesetservitiavillana，perquaesupradictivillanisocmannietnoninvillenagio，necsuntservinecfueruntinconquestu，utprimi，sedperquandamconventionemquamcumdominisfecerunt。’CfElton，TenuresofKent，180。
90。Fitzherbert，Abr。Monstrav。3Pasch。41Edw。III。’Kirt：
Lestenementsqueuxilsteignentfuerentenauncientempsentrelesmaineslesvilleinsqueuxdeuirrentsansheireperquelestenementsfuerentseisiesenmaineleseigneuretpuislesenescalleseigneurlessamesmeceuxterresparrolleamesmeceuxoretenantsateneravoluntedelseigneurfesauntcertainservices；issintnesontilsforsquetenantsavolunteleseigneur。’
91。NaturaBrevium，f105。Cf16。
92。Y。B。，21/22Edw。I，p。499：’Treismanersdegents。’
93。Bracton，f。209：Fitzherbert，Monstrav。3Pasch。41Edw。
III：’Belknap：Mesmeslestenementzenauncientempsfuerentenmainslepetitsokmans，eteuxfierentteuxservicescommegentsdepetitssokemansfierentenauncientempseteuxlesteignentcommegentsdepetitsokmans。’
94。StoneleighReg。，32：’Etquodineodemmaneriosuntdiuersetenuresecundumconsuetudinemmaneriiilliustotistemporibusretroactisusitatam，videlicetquidamtenenteseiusdemmaneriitenentterrasettenementasuainsokemanriadefeodoethereditatedequaquidemtenuratalishabeturetomnitemporehabebaturconsuetudo，videlicetquodquandoaliquistenenseiusdemtenureterramsuamalicuialienareuoluerit，venietincuriamcoramipsoAbbateveleiussenescalloetperuirgamsursumreddatinmanumdominiterramsicalienandam……EtsialiquisterramaliquamhuiusmoditenureinframaneriumpredictumpercartamuelsinecartaabsquelicentiadictiAbbatisalienaueritaliterquampersursumreddicionemincuriainformapredicta，quodterrasicextracuriamalienatadominodictimaneriieritforisfactainperpetuum。DicunteciamquodquidamsullttenenteseiusdemmaneriiadvoluntatemeiusdemAbbatis。Etsiquiseorundemtenenciumterramsicadvoluntatemtentamalienaueritinfeodo，quodliceatdictoAbbatiterramillamintrareetillamtanquamsibiforisfactamsibiinperpetuumretinere。’
95。AcomparisonofthedataintheStoneleighRegisterandintheRollisgiveninApp。VI。CfBract。Note-book，pl。834：
’LegaleshominesdemaneriodeHavering。’
96。CoramRege，Mich。5Edw。I，m。77：’JuratoresquesitisipredictiMargeriaetaliietomnesantecessoresatemporequononextatmemoriaterrassuassuccessiuedeheredibusinheredestenuerintuelipsiautaliquisantecessorumsuorumsuntvelfuerintaduenticii，dicuntquodignorant。’
97。CourtRollsofKing’sRipton，Augment。off。xxiii。94，m。7：
’MemorandumquodConcessumestRogerodeKenlowehabendumintroitumadCaterinamfiliamThomeprepositicumunoquarterioterreinvilladeRyptoneRegisproduabussolidisingersuma，itatamenquodmortuadictaKaterinaillequipropinquiorestheresdesanguinepredicteKaterinegersumabitdictumquarteriumterresecundumconsuetudinemmaneriietville。’A。r。r。Edw。
xxiii，m。8，v：’NicholausdeAularedditsursumunamdimidiamacramterreadopusWillelmiadportamdeBroucton……Etpreceptumprepositoresponderedeexitibuseiusdemterrequiaestextraneus。JohannesArnoldredditsursumduasrodasterreadopusHugonisPalmeri。Etpreceptumestquodponaturinseysinam，quiaestdesanguinedeRiptoneRegis。’
98。CourtRollsofKing’sRipton，Augment。Off。xxiii。94，m。15：
’CuriadeKingsriptontentadieJovisproximaposttranslacionemStBenedictiannor。r。E。xxixetdom。Joh。[abb。xv。Venit]
Willelmusfil。ThomeUnfroydeKingesriptonetreddiditsursuminmanibussenescallitotumjusquod[habuit]inillistribusacristerreincampisdeKingesriptonequondamWillelmicapellanideeadem[villaadopusfiliorum]RogerideKellaweextraneilegitimeprocreatorumdeKaterinafiliaThomeprepositiqueestdecon[dicionesokemannorum？]bondorumdeKingesripton……
RogerusdeKellaweextraneusquisemaritauitcuidamKaterinefilieThomeprepositideKingesriptonqueestdenacioneetcondicioneeiusdemvillevenitetpetiitincurianominefiliorumsuorumexlegitimomatrimonioexeuntiumdecorporeprefateKaterineillasviacrasterre……Juratoresdicuntquodnichilindesciuntnecaliquidsuperistoarticulopresentarevoluntadpresens。Etsicinfectonegociomaximocontemptudominietballiuorumsuorumextracuriamrecesserunt。Etideopreceptumestballiuisquoddiein。faciantdeeisdemjuratisxlsolidosadopusdomini。’
99。StoneleighReg。，30EdwardIIinjunction：’EtquidamforinseciquisokemanninonsuntauctoritateSuapropriaetpernegligenciamdictiAbbatisetconuentus，utdicitur，aquibusdamsokemannorumillorumquasdamterrasettenementaalienaverunt。