第1章
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  AsthemanagerofthePerformancesitsbeforethecurtainontheboardsandlooksintotheFair,afeelingofprofoundmelancholycomesoverhiminhissurveyofthebustlingplace。

  Thereisagreatquantityofeatinganddrinking,makingloveandjilting,laughingandthecontrary,smoking,cheating,fighting,dancingandfiddling;therearebulliespushingabout,bucksoglingthewomen,knavespickingpockets,policemenonthelook-out,quacksOTHERquacks,plaguetakethem!

  bawlinginfrontoftheirbooths,andyokelslookingupatthetinselleddancersandpooroldrougedtumblers,whilethelight-fingeredfolkareoperatingupontheirpocketsbehind。

  Yes,thisisVANITYFAIR;notamoralplacecertainly;noramerryone,thoughverynoisy。Lookatthefacesoftheactorsandbuffoonswhentheycomeofffromtheirbusiness;andTomFoolwashingthepaintoffhischeeksbeforehesitsdowntodinnerwithhiswifeandthelittleJackPuddingsbehindthecanvas。Thecurtainwillbeuppresently,andhewillbeturningoverheadandheels,andcrying,“Howareyou?”

  Amanwithareflectiveturnofmind,walkingthroughanexhibitionofthissort,willnotbeoppressed,Itakeit,byhisownorotherpeople’shilarity。Anepisodeofhumourorkindnesstouchesandamuseshimhereandthere——aprettychildlookingatagingerbreadstall;aprettygirlblushingwhilstherlovertalkstoherandchoosesherfairing;poorTomFool,yonderbehindthewaggon,mumblinghisbonewiththehonestfamilywhichlivesbyhistumbling;butthegeneralimpressionisonemoremelancholythanmirthful。Whenyoucomehomeyousitdowninasober,contemplative,notuncharitableframeofmind,andapplyyourselftoyourbooksoryourbusiness。

  Ihavenoothermoralthanthistotagtothepresentstoryof“VanityFair。”SomepeopleconsiderFairsimmoralaltogether,andeschewsuch,withtheirservantsandfamilies:verylikelytheyareright。Butpersonswhothinkotherwise,andareofalazy,orabenevolent,orasarcasticmood,mayperhapsliketostepinforhalfanhour,andlookattheperformances。

  Therearescenesofallsorts;somedreadfulcombats,somegrandandloftyhorse-riding,somescenesofhighlife,andsomeofverymiddlingindeed;somelove-makingforthesentimental,andsomelightcomicbusiness;thewholeaccompaniedbyappropriatesceneryandbrilliantlyilluminatedwiththeAuthor’sowncandles。

  WhatmorehastheManagerofthePerformancetosay?——

  ToacknowledgethekindnesswithwhichithasbeenreceivedinalltheprincipaltownsofEnglandthroughwhichtheShowhaspassed,andwhereithasbeenmostfavourablynoticedbytherespectedconductorsofthepublicPress,andbytheNobilityandGentry。HeisproudtothinkthathisPuppetshavegivensatisfactiontotheverybestcompanyinthisempire。ThefamouslittleBeckyPuppethasbeenpronouncedtobeuncommonlyflexibleinthejoints,andlivelyonthewire;theAmeliaDoll,thoughithashadasmallercircleofadmirers,hasyetbeencarvedanddressedwiththegreatestcarebytheartist;theDobbinFigure,thoughapparentlyclumsy,yetdancesinaveryamusingandnaturalmanner;theLittleBoys’Dancehasbeenlikedbysome;andpleasetoremarktherichlydressedfigureoftheWickedNobleman,onwhichnoexpensehasbeenspared,andwhichOldNickwillfetchawayattheendofthissingularperformance。

  Andwiththis,andaprofoundbowtohispatrons,theManagerretires,andthecurtainrises。

  ChiswickMallWhilethepresentcenturywasinitsteens,andononesunshinymorninginJune,theredroveuptothegreatirongateofMissPinkerton’sacademyforyoungladies,onChiswickMall,alargefamilycoach,withtwofathorsesinblazingharness,drivenbyafatcoachmaninathree-corneredhatandwig,attherateoffourmilesanhour。Ablackservant,whoreposedontheboxbesidethefatcoachman,uncurledhisbandylegsassoonastheequipagedrewupoppositeMissPinkerton’sshiningbrassplate,andashepulledthebellatleastascoreofyoungheadswereseenpeeringoutofthenarrowwindowsofthestatelyoldbrickhouse。Nay,theacuteobservermighthaverecognizedthelittlerednoseofgood-naturedMissJemimaPinkertonherself,risingoversomegeraniumpotsinthewindowofthatlady’sowndrawing-room。

  “ItisMrs。Sedley’scoach,sister。”saidMissJemima。

  “Sambo,theblackservant,hasjustrungthebell;andthecoachmanhasanewredwaistcoat。”

  “HaveyoucompletedallthenecessarypreparationsincidenttoMissSedley’sdeparture,MissJemima?”askedMissPinkertonherself,thatmajesticlady;theSemiramisofHammersmith,thefriendofDoctorJohnson,thecorrespondentofMrs。Chaponeherself。

  “Thegirlswereupatfourthismorning,packinghertrunks,sister。”repliedMissJemima;“wehavemadeherabow-pot。”

  “Sayabouquet,sisterJemima,’tismoregenteel。”

  “Well,abookyasbigalmostasahaystack;IhaveputuptwobottlesofthegillyflowerwaterforMrs。Sedley,andthereceiptformakingit,inAmelia’sbox。”

  “AndItrust,MissJemima,youhavemadeacopyofMissSedley’saccount。Thisisit,isit?Verygood——ninety-

  threepounds,fourshillings。BekindenoughtoaddressittoJohnSedley,Esquire,andtosealthisbilletwhichI

  havewrittentohislady。”

  InMissJemima’seyesanautographletterofhersister,MissPinkerton,wasanobjectofasdeepvenerationaswouldhavebeenaletterfromasovereign。Onlywhenherpupilsquittedtheestablishment,orwhentheywereabouttobemarried,andonce,whenpoorMissBirchdiedofthescarletfever,wasMissPinkertonknowntowritepersonallytotheparentsofherpupils;anditwasJemima’sopinionthatifanythingcouldconsoleMrs。

  Birchforherdaughter’sloss,itwouldbethatpiousandeloquentcompositioninwhichMissPinkertonannouncedtheevent。

  InthepresentinstanceMissPinkerton’s“billet“wastothefollowingeffect:——

  TheMall,Chiswick,June15,18

  MADAM,——Afterhersixyears’residenceattheMall,I

  havethehonourandhappinessofpresentingMissAmeliaSedleytoherparents,asayoungladynotunworthytooccupyafittingpositionintheirpolishedandrefinedcircle。ThosevirtueswhichcharacterizetheyoungEnglishgentlewoman,thoseaccomplishmentswhichbecomeherbirthandstation,willnotbefoundwantingintheamiableMissSedley,whoseINDUSTRYandOBEDIENCE

  haveendearedhertoherinstructors,andwhosedelightfulsweetnessoftemperhascharmedherAGEDandherYOUTHFULcompanions。

  Inmusic,indancing,inorthography,ineveryvarietyofembroideryandneedlework,shewillbefoundtohaverealizedherfriends’fondestwishes。Ingeographythereisstillmuchtobedesired;andacarefulandundeviatinguseofthebackboard,forfourhoursdailyduringthenextthreeyears,isrecommendedasnecessarytotheacquirementofthatdignifiedDEPORTMENTAND

  CARRIAGE,sorequisiteforeveryyoungladyoffashion。

  Intheprinciplesofreligionandmorality,MissSedleywillbefoundworthyofanestablishmentwhichhasbeenhonouredbythepresenceofTHEGREATLEXICOGRAPHER,andthepatronageoftheadmirableMrs。Chapone。InleavingtheMall,MissAmeliacarrieswithhertheheartsofhercompanions,andtheaffectionateregardsofhermistress,whohasthehonourtosubscribeherself,Madam,Yourmostobligedhumbleservant,BARBARAPINKERTON

  P。S——MissSharpaccompaniesMissSedley。ItisparticularlyrequestedthatMissSharp’sstayinRussellSquaremaynotexceedtendays。Thefamilyofdistinctionwithwhomsheisengaged,desiretoavailthemselvesofherservicesassoonaspossible。

  Thislettercompleted,MissPinkertonproceededtowriteherownname,andMissSedley’s,inthefly-leafofaJohnson’sDictionary——theinterestingworkwhichsheinvariablypresentedtoherscholars,ontheirdeparturefromtheMall。Onthecoverwasinsertedacopyof“LinesaddressedtoayoungladyonquittingMissPinkerton’sschool,attheMall;bythelatereveredDoctorSamuelJohnson。”Infact,theLexicographer’snamewasalwaysonthelipsofthismajesticwoman,andavisithehadpaidtoherwasthecauseofherreputationandherfortune。

  Beingcommandedbyhereldersistertoget“theDictionary“

  fromthecupboard,MissJemimahadextractedtwocopiesofthebookfromthereceptacleinquestion。WhenMissPinkertonhadfinishedtheinscriptioninthefirst,Jemima,withratheradubiousandtimidair,handedherthesecond。

  “Forwhomisthis,MissJemima?”saidMissPinkerton,withawfulcoldness。

  “ForBeckySharp。”answeredJemima,tremblingverymuch,andblushingoverherwitheredfaceandneck,assheturnedherbackonhersister。”ForBeckySharp:

  she’sgoingtoo。”

  “MISSJEMIMA!”exclaimedMissPinkerton,inthelargestcapitals。”Areyouinyoursenses?ReplacetheDixonaryinthecloset,andneverventuretotakesuchalibertyinfuture。”

  “Well,sister,it’sonlytwo-and-ninepence,andpoorBeckywillbemiserableifshedon’tgetone。”

  “SendMissSedleyinstantlytome。”saidMissPinkerton。

  Andsoventuringnottosayanotherword,poorJemimatrottedoff,exceedinglyflurriedandnervous。

  MissSedley’spapawasamerchantinLondon,andamanofsomewealth;whereasMissSharpwasanarticledpupil,forwhomMissPinkertonhaddone,asshethought,quiteenough,withoutconferringuponheratpartingthehighhonouroftheDixonary。

  Althoughschoolmistresses’lettersaretobetrustednomorenorlessthanchurchyardepitaphs;yet,asitsometimeshappensthatapersondepartsthislifewhoisreallydeservingofallthepraisesthestonecuttercarvesoverhisbones;whoISagoodChristian,agoodparent,child,wife,orhusband;whoactuallyDOESleaveadisconsolatefamilytomournhisloss;soinacademiesofthemaleandfemalesexitoccurseverynowandthenthatthepupilisfullyworthyofthepraisesbestowedbythedisinterestedinstructor。Now,MissAmeliaSedleywasayoungladyofthissingularspecies;anddeservednotonlyallthatMissPinkertonsaidinherpraise,buthadmanycharmingqualitieswhichthatpompousoldMinervaofawomancouldnotsee,fromthedifferencesofrankandagebetweenherpupilandherself。

  Forshecouldnotonlysinglikealark,oraMrs。

  Billington,anddancelikeHillisbergorParisot;andembroiderbeautifully;andspellaswellasaDixonaryitself;butshehadsuchakindly,smiling,tender,gentle,generousheartofherown,aswontheloveofeverybodywhocamenearher,fromMinervaherselfdowntothepoorgirlinthescullery,andtheone-eyedtart-woman’sdaughter,whowaspermittedtovendherwaresonceaweektotheyoungladiesintheMall。Shehadtwelveintimateandbosomfriendsoutofthetwenty-fouryoungladies。

  EvenenviousMissBriggsneverspokeillofher;highandmightyMissSaltireLordDexter’sgranddaughter

  allowedthatherfigurewasgenteel;andasforMissSwartz,therichwoolly-hairedmulattofromSt。Kitt’s,onthedayAmeliawentaway,shewasinsuchapassionoftearsthattheywereobligedtosendforDr。Floss,andhalftipsifyherwithsalvolatile。MissPinkerton’sattachmentwas,asmaybesupposedfromthehighpositionandeminentvirtuesofthatlady,calmanddignified;butMissJemimahadalreadywhimperedseveraltimesattheideaofAmelia’sdeparture;and,butforfearofhersister,wouldhavegoneoffindownrighthysterics,liketheheiresswhopaiddoubleofSt。Kitt’s。Suchluxuryofgrief,however,isonlyallowedtoparlour-boarders。

  HonestJemimahadallthebills,andthewashing,andthemending,andthepuddings,andtheplateandcrockery,andtheservantstosuperintend。Butwhyspeakabouther?Itisprobablethatweshallnothearofheragainfromthismomenttotheendoftime,andthatwhenthegreatfiligreeirongatesareonceclosedonher,sheandherawfulsisterwillneverissuetherefromintothislittleworldofhistory。

  ButaswearetoseeagreatdealofAmelia,thereisnoharminsaying,attheoutsetofouracquaintance,thatshewasadearlittlecreature;andagreatmercyitis,bothinlifeandinnovels,whichandthelatterespecially

  aboundinvillainsofthemostsombresort,thatwearetohaveforaconstantcompanionsoguilelessandgood-naturedaperson。Assheisnotaheroine,thereisnoneedtodescribeherperson;indeedIamafraidthathernosewasrathershortthanotherwise,andhercheeksagreatdealtooroundandredforaheroine;butherfaceblushedwithrosyhealth,andherlipswiththefreshestofsmiles,andshehadapairofeyeswhichsparkledwiththebrightestandhonestestgood-humour,exceptindeedwhentheyfilledwithtears,andthatwasagreatdealtoooften;forthesillythingwouldcryoveradeadcanary-bird;oroveramouse,thatthecathaplyhadseizedupon;orovertheendofanovel,wereiteversostupid;andasforsayinganunkindwordtoher,wereanypersonshard-heartedenoughtodoso——why,somuchtheworseforthem。EvenMissPinkerton,thataustereandgodlikewoman,ceasedscoldingherafterthefirsttime,andthoughshenomorecomprehendedsensibilitythanshedidAlgebra,gaveallmastersandteachersparticularorderstotreatMissSedleywiththeutmostgentleness,asharshtreatmentwasinjurioustoher。

  Sothatwhenthedayofdeparturecame,betweenhertwocustomsoflaughingandcrying,MissSedleywasgreatlypuzzledhowtoact。Shewasgladtogohome,andyetmostwoefullysadatleavingschool。Forthreedaysbefore,littleLauraMartin,theorphan,followedheraboutlikealittledog。Shehadtomakeandreceiveatleastfourteenpresents——tomakefourteensolemnpromisesofwritingeveryweek:“Sendmylettersundercovertomygrandpapa,theEarlofDexter。”saidMissSaltirewho,bytheway,wasrathershabby。”Nevermindthepostage,butwriteeveryday,youdeardarling。”saidtheimpetuousandwoolly-headed,butgenerousandaffectionateMissSwartz;andtheorphanlittleLauraMartinwhowasjustinround-hand,tookherfriend’shandandsaid,lookingupinherfacewistfully,“Amelia,whenIwritetoyouIshallcallyouMamma。”Allwhichdetails,Ihavenodoubt,JONES,whoreadsthisbookathisClub,willpronouncetobeexcessivelyfoolish,trivial,twaddling,andultra-sentimental。Yes;IcanseeJonesatthisminuteratherflushedwithhisjointofmuttonandhalfpintofwine,takingouthispencilandscoringunderthewords“foolish,twaddling。”&c。,andaddingtothemhisownremarkof“QUITETRUE。”Well,heisaloftymanofgenius,andadmiresthegreatandheroicinlifeandnovels;andsohadbettertakewarningandgoelsewhere。

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