第63章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"Travels and Researches in South Africa",免费读到尾

  DuringtheseexcitingscenesIalwaysforgotmyfever,butaterriblesenseofsinkingcamebackwiththefeelingofsafety。

  Thesamedemandofpaymentforleavetopasswasmadeonthe20thbyoldIongaPanzaasbytheotherChiboqueIofferedtheshellpresentedbyShinte,butIongaPanzasaidhewastoooldforornaments。

  Wemighthavesucceededverywellwithhim,forhewasbynomeansunreasonable,andhadbutaverysmallvillageofsupporters;

  butourtwoguidesfromKangenkecomplicatedourdifficultiesbysendingforabodyofBangalatraders,withaviewtoforceustosellthetusksofSekeletu,andpaythemwiththepriceWeofferedtopaythemhandsomelyiftheywouldperformtheirpromiseofguidingustoCassange,buttheyknewnomoreofthepathsthanwedid;

  andmymenhadpaidthemrepeatedly,andtriedtogetridofthem,butcouldnotTheynowjoinedwithourenemies,andsodidthetraders。

  Twogunsandsomebeadsbelongingtothelatterwerestandinginourencampment,andtheguidesseizedthemandranoff。

  Asmymenknewthatweshouldbecalledupontoreplacethem,theygavechase,andwhentheguidessawthattheywouldbecaught,theythrewdowntheguns,directedtheirflighttothevillage,andrushedintoahut。

  Thedoorwayisnotmuchhigherthanthatofadog’skennelOneoftheguideswasreachedbyoneofmymenashewasintheactofstoopingtogetin,andacutwasinflictedonaprojectingpartofthebodywhichwouldhavemadeanyoneinthatposturewinceThegunswererestored,butthebeadswerelostintheflightAllIhadremainingofmystockofbeadscouldnotreplacethoselost;andthoughweexplainedthatwehadnopartintheguiltoftheact,thetradersrepliedthatwehadbroughtthethievesintothecountry;thesewereoftheBangala,whohadbeenaccustomedtoplaguethePortugueseinthemostvexatiouswayWewerestrivingtogetapassagethroughthecountry,and,feelinganxiousthatnocrimewhatevershouldbelaidtoourcharge,triedtheconciliatoryplanhere,thoughwewerenot,asintheotherinstances,likelytobeoverpoweredbynumbers。

  Mymenofferedalltheirornaments,andIofferedallmybeadsandshirts;

  but,thoughwehadcometothevillageagainstourwill,andtheguideshadalsofolloweduscontrarytoourdesire,andhadevensentfortheBangalatraderswithoutourknowledgeorconsent,yetmatterscouldnotbearrangedwithoutourgivinganoxandoneofthetusks。

  Wewereallbecomingdisheartened,andcouldnotwonderthatnativeexpeditionsfromtheinteriortothecoasthadgenerallyfailedtoreachtheirdestinationsMypeoplewerenowsomuchdiscouragedthatsomeproposedtoreturnhome;theprospectofbeingobligedtoreturnwhenjustonthethresholdofthePortuguesesettlementsdistressedmeexceedinglyAfterusingallmypowersofpersuasion,IdeclaredtothemthatiftheyreturnedIwouldgoonalone,andwentintomylittletentwiththeminddirectedtoHimwhohearsthesighingofthesoul,andwassoonfollowedbytheheadofMohorisi,saying,“Wewillneverleaveyou。

  DonotbedisheartenedWhereveryouleadwewillfollow。

  Ourremarksweremadeonlyonaccountoftheinjusticeofthesepeople。”

  Othersfollowed,andwiththemostartlesssimplicityofmannertoldmetobecomforted“theywereallmychildren;theyknewnoonebutSekeletuandme,andtheywoulddieforme;theyhadnotfoughtbecauseIdidnotwishit;theyhadjustspokeninthebitternessoftheirspirit,andwhenfeelingthattheycoulddonothing;butiftheseenemiesbeginyouwillseewhatwecando。”OneoftheoxenweofferedtotheChiboquehadbeenrejectedbecausehehadlostpartofhistail,astheythoughtthatithadbeencutoffandwitchcraftmedicineinserted;

  andsomemirthwasexcitedbymyproposingtoraiseasimilarobjectiontoalltheoxenwestillhadinourpossessionTheremainingfoursoonpresentedasingularshortnessoftheircaudalextremities,andthoughnooneeveraskedwhethertheyhadmedicineinthestumpsorno,wewerenomoretroubledbythedemandforanox!Wenowslaughteredanotherox,thatthespectaclemightnotbeseenoftheownersofthecattlefastingwhiletheChiboquewerefeasting。

  GuidesprepaidBarkCanoesDesertedbyGuides

  MistakesrespectingtheCoanzaFeelingsoffreedSlaves

  GardensandVillagesNativeTradersAGraveValleyoftheQuango

  BambooWhiteLarvaeusedasFoodBashinjeInsolence

  AposingQuestionTheChiefSansaweHisHostility

  PasshimsafelyTheRiverQuangoChief’smodeofdressinghisHair

  OppositionOpportuneAidbyCyprianoHisgenerousHospitality

  AbilityofHalf-castestoreadandwriteBooksandImages

  MaraudingPartyburnedintheGrassArriveatCassangeAgoodSupperKindnessofCaptainNevesPortugueseCuriosityandQuestions

  AnniversaryoftheResurrectionNoPrejudiceagainstColor

  CountryaroundCassangeSellSekeletu’sIvoryMakololo’sSurpriseatthehighPriceobtainedProposaltoreturnHome,andReasons

  Soldier-guideHillKasalaTalaMungongo,Villageof

  CivilityofBasongoTrueNegroesAFieldofWheat

  CarriersSleeping-placesFeverEnterDistrictofAmbaca

  GoodFruitsofJesuitTeachingThe`Tampan’;itsBite

  UniversalHospitalityofthePortugueseATaleoftheMambari

  ExhilaratingEffectsofHighlandSceneryDistrictofGolungoAlto

  WantofgoodRoadsFertilityForestsofgiganticTimber

  NativeCarpentersCoffeeEstateSterilityofCountryneartheCoast

  MosquitoesFearsoftheMakololoWelcomebyMrGabrieltoLoanda。

  24THIongaPanza’ssonsagreedtoactasguidesintotheterritoryofthePortugueseifIwouldgivethemtheshellgivenbyShinte。

  Iwasstronglyaversetothis,andespeciallytogiveitbeforehand,butyieldedtotheentreatyofmypeopletoappearasifshowingconfidenceinthesehopefulyouthsTheyurgedthattheywishedtoleavetheshellwiththeirwives,asasortofpaymenttothemforenduringtheirhusbands’absencesolongHavingdeliveredthepreciousshell,wewentwest-by-northtotheRiverChikapa,whichherelat10d22’S。

  isfortyorfiftyyardswide,andatpresentwasdeep;

  itwasseenflowingoverarocky,brokencataractwithgreatnoiseabouthalfamileaboveourfordWewereferriedoverinacanoe,madeoutofasinglepieceofbarksewedtogetherattheends,andhavingsticksplacedinitatdifferentpartstoactasribs。

  ThewordChikapameansbarkorskin;andasthisistheonlyriverinwhichwesawthiskindofcanoeused,andweheardthatthisstreamissolowduringmostoftheyearastobeeasilyfordable,itprobablyderivesitsnamefromtheusemadeofthebarkcanoeswhenitisinfloodWenowfeltthelossofourpontoon,forthepeopletowhomthecanoebelongedmadeuspayoncewhenwebegantocross,thenasecondtimewhenhalfofuswereover,andathirdtimewhenallwereoverbutmyprincipalmanPitsaneandmyself。

  Loyanketookoffhisclothandpaidmypassagewithit。

  TheMakololoalwaysferriedtheirvisitorsoverriverswithoutpay,andnowbegantoremarkthattheymustinfuturefleecetheMambariastheseChiboquehaddonetous;theyhadallbeenloudincondemnationofthemeanness,andwhenIaskediftheycoulddescendtobeequallymean,Iwasansweredthattheywouldonlydoitinrevenge。

  Theyliketohaveaplausibleexcuseformeanness。

  Nextmorningourguideswentonlyaboutamile,andthentoldustheywouldreturnhomeIexpectedthiswhenpayingthembeforehand,inaccordancewiththeentreatiesoftheMakololo,whoareratherignorantoftheworldVeryenergeticremonstranceswereaddressedtotheguides,buttheyslippedoffonebyoneinthethickforestthroughwhichwewerepassing,andIwasgladtohearmycompanionscomingtotheconclusionthat,aswewerenowinpartsvisitedbytraders,wedidnotrequiretheguides,whosechiefusehadbeentopreventmisapprehensionofourobjectsinthemindsofthevillagers。

  Thecountrywassomewhatmoreundulatingnowthanithadbeen,andseveralfinesmallstreamsflowedindeepwoodydells。

  Thetreesareverytallandstraight,andtheforestsgloomyanddamp;

  thegroundinthesesolitudesisquitecoveredwithyellowandbrownmosses,andlight-coloredlichensclotheallthetreesThesoilisextremelyfertile,beinggenerallyablackloamcoveredwithathickcropoftallgrassesWepassedseveralvillagestoo。

  Theheadmanofalargeonescoldeduswellforpassing,whenheintendedtogiveusfoodWhereslave-tradershavebeeninthehabitofcoming,theypresentfood,thendemandthreeorfourtimesitsvalueasacustom。

  Wewerenowrathergladtogetpastvillageswithoutintercoursewiththeinhabitants。

  WeweretravelingW。N。W。,andalltherivuletsweherecrossedhadanortherlycourse,andwerereportedtofallintotheKasaiorLoke;

  mostofthemhadthepeculiarboggybanksofthecountry。

  AswewerenowintheallegedlatitudeoftheCoanza,IwasmuchastonishedattheentireabsenceofanyknowledgeofthatriveramongthenativesofthisquarterButIwasthenignorantofthefactthattheCoanzarisesconsiderablytothewestofthis,andhasacomparativelyshortcoursefromitssourcetothesea。

  ThefamousDrLacerdaseemstohavelaboredunderthesamemistakeasmyself,forherecommendedthegovernmentofAngolatoestablishachainoffortsalongthebanksofthatriver,withaviewtocommunicationwiththeoppositecoastAsachainoffortsalongitscoursewouldleadsouthwardinsteadofeastward,wemayinferthatthegeographicaldatawithinreachofthateminentmanwerenobetterthanthoseaccordingtowhichIhaddirectedmycoursetotheCoanzawhereitdoesnotexist。

  26THWespentSundayonthebanksoftheQuiloorKweelo,hereastreamofabouttenyardswideItrunsinadeepglen,thesidesofwhicharealmostfivehundredyardsofslope,androcky,therocksbeinghardenedcalcareoustufalyingonclayshaleandsandstonebelow,withacappingofferruginousconglomerate。

  Thescenerywouldhavebeenverypleasing,butfevertookawaymuchofthejoyoflife,andseveredailyintermittentsrenderedmeveryweakandalwaysgladtorecline。

  Aswewerenowintheslave-market,itstruckmethatthesenseofinsecurityfeltbythenativesmightaccountforthecircumstancethatthosewhohavebeensoldasslavesandfreedagain,whenquestioned,professtolikethenewstatebetterthantheirprimitiveone。

  Theylivedonrich,fertileplains,whichseldominspirethatloveofcountrywhichthemountainsdoIftheyhadbeenmountaineers,theywouldhavepinedforhomeToonewhohasobservedthehardtoilofthepoorinoldcivilizedcountries,thestateinwhichtheinhabitantshereliveisoneofgloriouseaseThecountryisfulloflittlevillages。

  Foodabounds,andverylittlelaborisrequiredforitscultivation;

  thesoilissorichthatnomanureisrequired;whenagardenbecomestoopoorforgoodcropsofmaize,millet,etc。,theownerremovesalittlefartherintotheforest,appliesfireroundtherootsofthelargertreestokillthem,cutsdownthesmaller,andanew,richgardenisreadyfortheseedThegardensusuallypresenttheappearanceofalargenumberoftall,deadtreesstandingwithoutbark,andmaizegrowingbetweenthemTheoldgardenscontinuetoyieldmaniocforyearsaftertheownershaveremovedtootherspotsforthesakeofmilletandmaizeBut,whilevegetablealimentisabundant,thereisawantofsaltandanimalfood,sothatnumberlesstrapsareseen,setformice,inalltheforestsofLondaThevegetabledietleavesgreatcravingforflesh,andIhavenodoubtbutthat,whenanordinaryquantityofmixedfoodissuppliedtofreedslaves,theyactuallydofeelmorecomfortablethantheydidathome。

  Theirassertions,however,meanbutlittle,fortheyalwaystrytogiveananswertoplease,andifoneshowedthemanuggetofgold,theywouldgenerallysaythattheseaboundedintheircountry。

  Onecoulddetect,inpassing,thevarietyofcharacterfoundamongtheownersofgardensandvillagesSomevillageswerethepicturesofneatness。

  Weenteredothersenvelopedinawildernessofweeds,sohighthat,whensittingonox-backinthemiddleofthevillage,wecouldonlyseethetopsofthehutsIfweenteredatmidday,theownerswouldcomelazilyforth,pipeinhand,andleisurelypuffawayindreamyindifference。

  Insomevillagesweedsarenotallowedtogrow;cotton,tobacco,anddifferentplantsusedasrelishesareplantedroundthehuts;

  fowlsarekeptincages,andthegardenspresentthepleasantspectacleofdifferentkindsofgrainandpulseatvariousperiodsoftheirgrowth。

  Isometimesadmiredtheoneclass,andattimeswishedIcouldhavetakentheworldeasyforatimeliketheother。

点击下载App,搜索"Travels and Researches in South Africa",免费读到尾