第58章
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  Butwenevercouldgethim,oranyoneinthisquarter,todrawamapontheground,aspeoplemayreadilybegottodointhesouth。

  Katemapromisedustheaidofsomeofhispeopleascarriers,buthisruleisnotverystringentorefficient,fortheyrefusedtoturnoutfortheworkTheywereBalobale;andheremarkedontheirdisobediencethat,thoughhereceivedthemasfugitives,theydidnotfeelgratefulenoughtoobey,andiftheycontinuedrebellioushemustdrivethembackwhencetheycame;butthereislittlefearofthat,asallthechiefsareexcessivelyanxioustocollectmeningreatnumbersaroundthem。

  TheseBalobalewouldnotgo,thoughourguideShakatwalaranaftersomeofthemwithadrawnswordThisdegreeoflibertytorebelwasverystrikingtous,asitoccurredinacountrywherepeoplemaybesold,andoftenaresodisposedofwhenguiltyofanycrime;

  andwewellknewthatopendisobediencelikethisamongtheMakololowouldbepunishedwithdeathwithoutmuchceremony。

  OnSunday,the19th,bothIandseveralofourpartywereseizedwithfever,andIcoulddonothingbuttossaboutinmylittletent,withthethermometerabove90Deg。,thoughthiswasthebeginningofwinter,andmymenmadeasmuchshadeaspossiblebyplantingbranchesoftreesallroundandoveritWehave,forthefirsttimeinmyexperienceinAfrica,hadacoldwindfromthenorthAllthewindsfromthatquarterarehot,andthosefromthesoutharecold,buttheyseldomblowfromeitherdirection。

  20THWeweregladtogetaway,thoughnotonaccountofanyscarcityoffood;formymen,bygivingsmallpresentsofmeatasanearnestoftheirsincerity,formedmanyfriendshipswiththepeopleofKatemaWewentaboutfourorfivemilesinaN。N。Wdirection,thentwoinawesterlyone,andcameroundthesmallendofLakeDiloloItseemed,asfaraswecouldatthistimediscern,tobelikeariveraquarterofamilewide。

  Itisabundantlysuppliedwithfishandhippopotami;thebroadpart,whichwedidnotthistimesee,isaboutthreemileswide,andthelakeisalmostsevenoreightlongIfitbethoughtstrangethatIdidnotgoafewmilestoseethebroadpart,which,accordingtoKatema,hadneverbeenvisitedbyanyofthetraders,itmustberememberedthatinconsequenceoffeverIhadeatennothingfortwoentiredays,and,insteadofsleep,thewholeofthenightswereemployedinincessantdrinkingofwater,andIwasnowsogladtogetoninthejourneyandseesomeofmyfellowfever-patientscrawlingalong,thatIcouldnotbrookthedelay,whichastronomicalobservationsforaccuratelydeterminingthegeographicalpositionofthismostinterestingspotwouldhaveoccasioned。

  WeobservedamongthepeopleofKatemaaloveforsinging-birds。

  Oneprettylittlesongster,named“cabazo“,aspeciesofcanary,iskeptinveryneatlymadecages,havingtrapsonthetoptoenticeitsstillfreecompanionsOnaskingwhytheykepttheminconfinement,“Becausetheysingsweetly。”wastheanswerTheyfeedthemonthelotsa`Pennisetumtyphoideum’,ofwhichgreatquantitiesarecultivatedasfoodforman,andthesecanariesplaguethegardenershere,verymuchinthesamewayasoursparrowsdoathome。

  Iwaspleasedtohearthelong-forgottencryofalarmofthecanariesinthewoods,andobservedonewarblingforthitssong,andkeepinginmotionfromsidetoside,asthesebirdsdointhecageWesawalsotamepigeons;

  andtheBarotse,whoalwaystakecaretoexaltSanturu,remindedusthatthischiefhadmanydoves,andkeptcanarieswhichhadreddishheadswhenthebirdsattainedmaturityThosewenowseehavetherealcanarycoloronthebreast,withatingeofgreen;theback,yellowishgreen,withdarkerlongitudinalbandsmeetinginthecentre;anarrowdarkbandpassesfromthebillovertheeyeandbacktothebillagain。

  Thebirdsofsongheresetupquiteamerrychorusinthemornings,andaboundmostnearthevillagesSomesingasloudlyasourthrushes,andtheking-hunter`HalcyonSenegalensis’makesaclearwhirringsoundlikethatofawhistlewithapeainitDuringtheheatofthedayallremainsilent,andtaketheirsiestaintheshadiestpartsofthetrees,butinthecooloftheeveningtheyagainexertthemselvesintheproductionofpleasantmelodyItisremarkablethatsomanysongbirdsaboundwherethereisageneralpaucityofotheranimallife。

  AswewentforwardwewerestruckbythecomparativeabsenceofgameandthelargerkindoffowlsTheriverscontainveryfewfish。

  Commonfliesarenottroublesome,astheyarewherevermilkisabundant;

  theyareseenincompanywithothersofthesamesizeandshape,butwhosetinyfeetdonottickletheskin,asisthecasewiththeircompanionsMosquitoesareseldomsonumerousastodisturbtheslumbersofawearyman。

  But,thoughthisregionisfreefromcommoninsectplagues,andfromtsetse,ithasothersFeelingsomethingrunningacrossmyforeheadasIwasfallingasleep,Iputupthehandtowipeitoff,andwassharplystungbothonthehandandhead;thepainwasveryacute。

  Onobtainingalight,wefoundthatithadbeeninflictedbyalight-coloredspider,abouthalfaninchinlength,and,oneofthemenhavingcrusheditwithhisfingers,IhadnoopportunityofexaminingwhetherthepainhadbeenproducedbypoisonfromastingorfromitsmandiblesNoremedywasapplied,andthepainceasedinabouttwohoursTheBechuanasbelievethatthereisasmallblackspiderinthecountrywhosebiteisfatal。

  Ihavenotmetwithaninstanceinwhichdeathcouldbetracedtothisinsect,thoughaverylargeblack,hairyspider,aninchandaquarterlongandthreequartersofaninchbroad,isfrequentlyseen,havingaprocessattheendofitsfrontclawssimilartothatattheendofthescorpion’stail,andwhenthebulbousportionofitispressed,thepoisonmaybeseenoozingoutfromthepoint。

  WehavealsospidersinthesouthwhichseizetheirpreybyleapinguponitfromadistanceofseveralinchesWhenalarmed,theycanspringaboutafootawayfromtheobjectoftheirownfearOfthiskindthereareseveralvarieties。

  Alargereddishspider`Mygale’obtainsitsfoodinadifferentmannerthaneitherpatientlywaitinginambushorbycatchingitwithabound。

  Itrunsaboutwithgreatvelocityinandout,behindandaroundeveryobject,searchingforwhatitmaydevour,and,fromitssizeandrapidmotions,excitesthehorrorofeverystrangerIneverknewittodoanyharmexceptfrighteningthenervous,andIbelievefewcouldlookuponitforthefirsttimewithoutfeelinghimselfindangerItisnamedbythenatives“selali“,andisbelievedtobethemakerofahingedcoverforitsnestYouseeadoor,aboutthesizeofashilling,lyingbesideadeepholeofnearlysimilardiameterTheinsideofthedoorlyingupward,andwhichattractsyournotice,isofapurewhitesilkysubstance,likepaperTheoutersideiscoatedoverwithearth,preciselylikethatinwhichtheholeismadeIfyoutrytoliftit,youfinditisfastenedbyahingeononeside,and,ifitisturnedoveruponthehole,itfitsitexactly,andtheearthysidebeingthenuppermost,itisquiteimpossibletodetectthesituationofthenestUnfortunately,thiscavityforbreedingisneverseenexceptwhentheownerisout,andhasleftthedooropenbehindher。

  Insomepartsofthecountrytherearegreatnumbersofalarge,beautifulyellow-spottedspider,thewebsofwhichareaboutayardindiameterThelinesonwhichthesewebsarespunaresuspendedfromonetreetoanother,andareasthickascoarsethread。

  Thefibresradiatefromacentralpoint,wheretheinsectwaitsforitsprey。

  Thewebsareplacedperpendicularly,andacommonoccurrenceinwalkingistogetthefaceenvelopedinthemasaladyisinaveil。

  Anotherkindofspiderlivesinsociety,andformssogreatacollectionofwebsplacedateveryangle,thatthetrunkofatreesurroundedbythemcannotbeseenApieceofhedgeisoftensohiddenbythisspiderthatthebranchesareinvisible。

  AnotherisseenontheinsideofthewallsofhutsamongtheMakololoingreatabundanceItisroundinshape,spotted,brownincolor,andthebodyhalfaninchindiameter;thespreadofthelegsisaninchandahalfItmakesasmoothspotforitselfonthewall,coveredwiththeabove-mentionedwhitesilkysubstanceThereitisseenstandingthewholeday,andInevercouldascertainhowitfed。

  Ithasnoweb,butacarpet,andisaharmless,thoughanuglyneighbor。

  ImmediatelybeyondDilolothereisalargeflatabouttwentymilesinbreadth。

  HereShakatwalainsistedonourremainingtogetsuppliesoffoodfromKatema’ssubjects,beforeenteringtheuninhabitedwateryplains。

  WhenaskedthemeaningofthenameDilolo,ShakatwalagavethefollowingaccountoftheformationofthelakeAfemalechief,calledMoenelordMonenga,cameoneeveningtothevillageofMosogo,amanwholivedinthevicinity,butwhohadgonetohuntwithhisdogs。

  Sheaskedforasupplyoffood,andMosogo’swifegaveherasufficientquantityProceedingtoanothervillagestandingonthespotnowoccupiedbythewater,shepreferredthesamedemand,andwasnotonlyrefused,but,whensheutteredathreatfortheirniggardliness,wastauntedwiththequestion,“Whatcouldshedothoughshewerethustreated?”Inordertoshowwhatshecoulddo,shebeganasong,inslowtime,andutteredherownname,Monenga-wo-o。

  Assheprolongedthelastnote,thevillage,people,fowls,anddogssankintothespacenowcalledDiloloWhenKasimakate,theheadmanofthisvillage,camehomeandfoundoutthecatastrophe,hecasthimselfintothelake,andissupposedtobeinitstill。

  Thenameisderivedfrom“ilolo“,despair,becausethismangaveupallhopewhenhisfamilywasdestroyedMonengawasputtodeath。

  ThismaybeafainttraditionoftheDeluge,anditisremarkableastheonlyoneIhavemetwithinthiscountry。

  HeavyrainspreventedusfromcrossingtheplaininfrontN。N。W。inoneday,andtheconstantwadingamongthegrasshurtthefeetofthemen。

  Thereisafootpathallthewayacross,butasthisisworndownbeneaththeleveloftherestoftheplain,itisnecessarilythedeepestportion,andthemen,avoidingit,makeanewwalkbyitsside。

  Apath,howevernarrow,isagreatconvenience,asanyonewhohastraveledonfootinAfricawilladmitThevirtualwantofitherecausedustomakeslowandpainfulprogress。

  Antssurelyarewiserthansomemen,fortheylearnbyexperience。

  Theyhaveestablishedthemselvesevenontheseplains,wherewaterstandssolongannuallyastoallowthelotus,andotheraqueousplants,tocometomaturityWhenalltheanthorizonissubmergedafootdeep,theymanagetoexistbyascendingtolittlehousesbuiltofblacktenaciousloamonstalksofgrass,andplacedhigherthanthelineofinundationThismusthavebeentheresultofexperience;

  for,iftheyhadwaitedtillthewateractuallyinvadedtheirterrestrialhabitations,theywouldnothavebeenabletoprocurematerialsfortheiraerialquarters,unlesstheydiveddowntothebottomforeverymouthfulofclaySomeoftheseupperchambersareaboutthesizeofabean,andothersaslargeasaman’sthumb。

  Theymusthavebuiltinanticipation,andifso,letushumblyhopethatthesufferersbythelateinundationsinFrancemaybepossessedofasmuchcommonsenseasthelittleblackantsoftheDiloloplains。

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