第54章
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  theBalondamenremarkedthatthepicturewasmuchmorelikeagodthanthethingsofwoodorclaytheyworshipedIexplainedthatthismanwasthefirstofaracetowhomGodhadgiventheBiblewenowheld,andthatamonghischildrenourSaviorappearedTheladieslistenedwithsilentawe;but,whenImovedtheslide,theuplifteddaggermovingtowardthem,theythoughtitwastobesheathedintheirbodiesinsteadofIsaac’s“Mother!mother!”allshoutedatonce,andofftheyrushedhelter-skelter,tumblingpell-mellovereachother,andoverthelittleidol-hutsandtobacco-bushes:wecouldnotgetoneofthembackagainShinte,however,satbravelythroughthewhole,andafterwardexaminedtheinstrumentwithinterestAnexplanationwasalwaysaddedaftereachtimeofshowingitspowers,sothatnooneshouldimaginetherewasaughtsupernaturalinit;

  andhadMrMurray,whokindlybroughtitfromEngland,seenitspopularityamongbothMakololoandBalonda,hewouldhavebeengratifiedwiththedirectionhisgenerositythentookItwastheonlymodeofinstructionIwaseverpressedtorepeatThepeoplecamelongdistancesfortheexpresspurposeofseeingtheobjectsandhearingtheexplanations。

  Onecannotgetawayquicklyfromthesechiefs;theyliketohavethehonorofstrangersresidingintheirvillagesHerewehadanadditionalcauseofdelayinfrequentrains;twenty-fourhoursneverelapsedwithoutheavyshowers;everythingisaffectedbythedampness;

  surgicalinstrumentsbecomeallrusty,clothingmildewed,andshoesmouldy;

  mylittletentwasnowsorottenandsofullofsmallholesthateverysmartshowercausedafinemisttodescendonmyblanket,andmademefaintocovertheheadwithitHeavydewslayoneverythinginthemorning,eveninsidethetent;thereisonlyashorttimeofsunshineintheafternoon,andeventhatissointerruptedbythunder-showersthatwecannotdryourbedding。

  Thewindscomingfromthenorthalwaysbringheavycloudsandrain;

  inthesouth,theonlyheavyrainsnoticedarethosewhichcomefromthenortheastoreastThethermometerfallsaslowas72Degreeswhenthereisnosunshine,though,whentheweatherisfair,theprotectedthermometergenerallyrisesashighas82Degrees,eveninthemorningsandevenings。

  24THWeexpectedtohavestartedto-day,butSambanza,whohadbeensentoffearlyinthemorningforguides,returnedatmiddaywithoutthem,anddrunkThiswasthefirstcaseofrealbabblingintoxicationwehadseeninthisregionTheboyaloa,orbeerofthecountry,hasmoreofastupefyingthanexcitingnature;hencethebeer-bibbersaregreatsleepers;theymayfrequentlybeseenlyingontheirfacessoundasleepThispeculiarityofposturewasascribed,bynolessanauthoritythanAristotle,towine,whilethosewhoweresentasleepbybeerwerebelieved“tolieupontheirbacks。”

  Sambanzahadgotintoastateofinebriationfromindulginginmead,similartothatwhichShintepresentedtous,whichismuchmorepowerfulthanboyaloaAsfaraswecouldcollectfromhisincoherentsentences,Shintehadsaidtherainwastooheavyforourdeparture,andtheguidesstillrequiredtimeforpreparationShintehimselfwasbusygettingsomemealreadyformyuseinthejourneyAsitrainednearlyallday,itwasnosacrificetosubmittohisadviceandremain。

  SambanzastaggeredtoManenko’shut;she,however,whohadneverpromised“tolove,honor,andobeyhim。”hadnotbeen“nursingherwrathtokeepitwarm。”soshecoollybundledhimintothehut,andputhimtobed。

  Asthelastproofoffriendship,Shintecameintomytent,thoughitcouldscarcelycontainmorethanoneperson,lookedatallthecuriosities,thequicksilver,thelooking-glass,books,hair-brushes,comb,watch,etc。,etc。,withthegreatestinterest;

  thenclosingthetent,sothatnoneofhisownpeoplemightseetheextravaganceofwhichhewasabouttobeguilty,hedrewoutfromhisclothingastringofbeads,andtheendofaconicalshell,whichisconsidered,inregionsfarfromthesea,ofasgreatvalueastheLordMayor’sbadgeisinLondonHehungitroundmyneck,andsaid,“There,nowyouHAVEaproofofmyfriendship。”

  Mymeninformedmethattheseshellsaresohighlyvaluedinthisquarter,asevidencesofdistinction,thatfortwoofthemaslavemightbebought,andfivewouldbeconsideredahandsomepriceforanelephant’stuskworthtenpoundsAtourlastinterviewoldShintepointedoutourprincipalguide,Intemese,amanaboutfifty,whowas,hesaid,orderedtoremainbyustillweshouldreachthesea;

  thatIhadnowleftSekeletufarbehind,andmusthenceforthlooktoShintealoneforaid,andthatitwouldalwaysbemostcheerfullyrendered。

  Thiswasonlyapolitewayofexpressinghiswishesformysuccess。

  Itwasthegoodwordsonlyoftheguideswhichweretoaidmefromthenextchief,Katema,ontothesea;theyweretoturnbackonreachinghim;buthegaveagoodsupplyoffoodforthejourneybeforeus,and,aftermentioningasareasonforlettingusgoevennowthatnoonecouldsaywehadbeendrivenawayfromthetown,sincewehadbeenseveraldayswithhim,hegaveamostheartysalutation,andwepartedwiththewishthatGodmightblesshim。

  LeaveShinteManiocGardensModeofpreparingthepoisonouskind

  ItsgeneralUsePresentsofFoodPunctiliousnessoftheBalonda

  TheirIdolsandSuperstitionDressoftheBalonda

  VillagesbeyondLonajeCazembeOurGuidesandtheMakololo

  NightRainsInquiriesforEnglishcottonGoodsIntemese’sFiction

  VisitfromanoldManTheftIndustryofourGuide

  LossofPontoonPlainscoveredwithWaterAffectionoftheBalondafortheirMothersANightonanIslandTheGrassonthePlains

  SourceoftheRiversLoanoftheRoofsofHutsAHalt

  FertilityoftheCountrythroughwhichtheLokaluejeflows

  OmnivorousFishNatives’Modeofcatchingthem

  TheVillageofaHalf-brotherofKatema,hisSpeechandPresent

  OurGuide’sPerversityMozenkwa’spleasantHomeandFamily

  ClearWaterofthefloodedRiversAMessengerfromKatema

  Quendende’sVillage:hisKindnessCropofWool

  MeetPeoplefromtheTownofMatiamvoFiresideTalk

  Matiamvo’sCharacterandConductPresentationatKatema’sCourt:

  hisPresent,goodSense,andAppearanceInterviewonthefollowingDay

  CattleAFeastandaMakololoDanceArrestofaFugitive

  DignifiedoldCourtierKatema’slaxGovernment

  ColdWindfromtheNorthCanariesandothersingingBirds

  Spiders,theirNestsandWebsLakeDiloloTradition

  SagacityofAnts。

  26THLeavingShinte,witheightofhismentoaidincarryingourluggage,wepassed,inanortherlydirection,downthelovelyvalleyonwhichthetownstands,thenwentalittletothewestthroughprettyopenforest,andsleptatavillageofBalonda。

  Inthemorningwehadafinerangeofgreenhills,calledSaloisho,onourright,andwereinformedthattheywereratherthicklyinhabitedbythepeopleofShinte,whoworkediniron,theoreofwhichaboundsinthesehills。

  ThecountrythroughwhichwepassedpossessedthesamegeneralcharacterofflatnessandforestthatwenoticedbeforeThesoilisdark,withatingeofredinsomeplacesitmightbecalledredandappearedveryfertileEveryvalleycontainedvillagesoftwentyorthirtyhuts,withgardensofmanioc,whichhereislookeduponasthestaffoflife。

  VerylittlelaborisrequiredforitscultivationTheearthisdrawnupintooblongbeds,aboutthreefeetbroadandoneinheight,andintheseareplantedpiecesofthemaniocstalk,atfourfeetapart。

  Acropofbeansorground-nutsissownbetweenthem,andwhenthesearereapedthelandaroundthemaniocisclearedofweeds。

  Infromtentoeighteenmonthsafterplanting,accordingtothequalityofthesoil,therootsarefitforfoodThereisnonecessityforreapingsoon,astherootsdonotbecomebitteranddryuntilafterthreeyearsWhenawomantakesuptheroots,shethrustsapieceortwooftheupperstalksintotheholeshehasmade,drawsbackthesoil,andanewcropistherebybegunTheplantgrowstoaheightofsixfeet,andeverypartofitisuseful:theleavesmaybecookedasavegetableTherootsarefromthreetofourinchesindiameter,andfromtwelvetoeighteenincheslong。

  Therearetwovarietiesofthemaniocorcassavaonesweetandwholesome,theotherbitterandcontainingpoison,butmuchmorespeedyinitsgrowththantheformerThislastpropertycausesitsperpetuation。

  WhenwereachedthevillageofKapende,onthebanksoftherivuletLonaje,wewerepresentedwithsomuchofthepoisonouskindthatwewereobligedtoleaveitTogetridofthepoison,thepeopleplaceitfourdaysinapoolofwaterItthenbecomespartiallydecomposed,andistakenout,strippedofitsskin,andexposedtothesunWhendried,itiseasilypoundedintoafinewhitemeal,closelyresemblingstarch,whichhaseitheralittleofthepeculiartastearisingfromdecomposition,ornomoreflavorthanstarchWhenintendedtobeusedasfood,thismealisstirredintoboilingwater:theyputinasmuchascanbemoistened,onemanholdingthevesselandtheotherstirringtheporridgewithallhismightThisisthecommonmessofthecountryThoughhungry,wecouldjustmanagetoswallowitwiththeaidofalittlehoney,whichIsharedwithmymenaslongasitlastedItisveryunsavoryScottice:wersh;andnomatterhowmuchonemayeat,twohoursafterwardheisashungryaseverWhenlessmealisemployed,themessisexactlylikeabasinofstarchinthehandsofalaundress;andifthestarchweremadefromdiseasedpotatoes,someideamightbeformedoftheBalondaporridge,whichhungeraloneforcedustoeatSanturuforbadehisnoblestoeatit,asitcausedcoughingandexpectoration。

  Ourchiefguide,Intemese,sentorderstoallthevillagesaroundourroutethatShinte’sfriendsmusthaveabundanceofprovisionsOurprogresswasimpededbythetimerequisiteforcommunicatingthechief’sdesireandconsequentpreparationofmealWereceivedfarmorefoodfromShinte’speoplethanfromhimselfKapende,forinstance,presentedtwolargebasketsofmeal,threeofmaniocrootssteepedanddriedinthesunandreadytobeconvertedintoflour,threefowls,andseveneggs,withthreesmoke-driedfishes;

  andothersgavewithsimilarliberalityIgavetotheheadmensmallbunchesofmystockofbeads,withanapologythatwewerenowonourwaytothemarketforthesegoodsThepresentwasalwayspolitelyreceived。

  WehadanopportunityofobservingthatourguideshadmuchmoreetiquettethananyofthetribesfarthersouthTheygaveusfood,butwouldnotpartakeofitwhenwehadcookedit,norwouldtheyeattheirownfoodinourpresenceWhenitwascookedtheyretiredintoathicketandatetheirporridge;thenallstoodup,andclappedtheirhands,andpraisedIntemeseforitTheMakololo,whoareaccustomedtothemostfreeandeasymanners,heldouthandfulsofwhattheyhadcookedtoanyoftheBalondanear,buttheyrefusedtotasteTheyareverypunctiliousintheirmannerstoeachotherEachhuthasitsownfire,andwhenitgoesouttheymakeitafreshforthemselvesratherthantakeitfromaneighborIbelievemuchofthisarisesfromsuperstitiousfears。

  Inthedeep,darkforestsneareachvillage,asalreadymentioned,youseeidolsintendedtorepresentthehumanheadoralion,oracrookedsticksmearedwithmedicine,orsimplyasmallpotofmedicineinalittleshed,orminiaturehutswithlittlemoundsofearthinthem。

  Butinthedarkerrecesseswemeetwithhumanfacescutinthebarkoftrees,theoutlinesofwhich,withthebeards,closelyresemblethoseseenonEgyptianmonumentsFrequentcutsaremadeonthetreesalongallthepaths,andofferingsofsmallpiecesofmaniocrootsorearsofmaizeareplacedonbranchesTherearealsotobeseeneveryfewmilesheapsofsticks,whicharetreatedincairnfashion,byeveryonethrowingasmallbranchtotheheapinpassing;orafewsticksareplacedonthepath,andeachpasser-byturnsfromhiscourse,andformsasuddenbendintheroadtoonesideItseemsasiftheirmindswereeverindoubtanddreadinthesegloomyrecessesoftheforest,andthattheywerestrivingtopropitiate,bytheirofferings,somesuperiorbeingsresidingthere。

  ThedressoftheBalondamenconsistsofthesoftenedskinsofsmallanimals,asthejackalorwildcat,hungbeforeandbehindfromagirdleroundtheloinsThedressofthewomenisofanondescriptcharacter;

  buttheywerenotimmodestTheystoodbeforeusasperfectlyunconsciousofanyindecorumaswecouldbewithourclotheson。

  But,whileignorantoftheirowndeficiency,theycouldnotmaintaintheirgravityatthesightofthenudityofmymenbehind。

  Muchtotheannoyanceofmycompanions,theyounggirlslaughedoutrightwhenevertheirbackswereturnedtothem。

  AftercrossingtheLonaje,wecametosomeprettyvillages,embowered,asthenegrovillagesusuallyare,inbananas,shrubs,andmanioc,andnearthebanksoftheLeebaweformedourencampmentinanestofserpents,oneofwhichbitoneofourmen,butthewoundwasharmlessThepeopleofthesurroundingvillagespresenteduswithlargequantitiesoffood,inobediencetothemandateofShinte,withoutexpectinganyequivalent。

  OnevillagehadlatelybeentransferredhitherfromthecountryofMatiamvo。

  They,ofcourse,continuetoacknowledgehimasparamountchief;

  butthefrequentinstanceswhichoccurofpeoplechangingfromonepartofthecountrytoanother,showthatthegreatchiefspossessonlyalimitedpowerTheonlypeculiarityweobservedinthesepeopleisthehabitofplaitingthebeardintoathree-foldcord。

  ThetownoftheBalondachiefCazembewaspointedouttousaslyingtotheN。EandbyEfromthetownofShinte,andgreatnumbersofpeopleinthisquarterhavegonethitherforthepurposeofpurchasingcopperanklets,madeatCazembe’s,andreportthedistancetobeaboutfivedays’journey。

  ImadeinquiriesofsomeoftheoldestinhabitantsofthevillagesatwhichwewerestayingrespectingthevisitofPereiraandLacerdatothattownAnoldgray-headedmanrepliedthattheyhadoftenheardofwhitemenbefore,butneverhadseenone,andaddedthatonehadcometoCazembewhenourinformantwasyoung,andreturnedagainwithoutenteringthispartofthecountryThepeopleofCazembeareBalondaorBaloi,andhiscountryhasbeentermedLonda,Lunda,orLui,bythePortuguese。

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