第16章
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  Weinformedhimofthedifficultieswehadencountered,andhowgladwewerethattheywereallatanendbyatlastreachinghispresence。

  Hesignifiedhisownjoy,andadded,“Yourcattleareallbittenbythetsetse,andwillcertainlydie;butnevermind,Ihaveoxen,andwillgiveyouasmanyasyouneed。”We,inourignorance,thenthoughtthatassofewtsetsehadbittenthemnogreatmischiefwouldfollow。

  Hethenpresenteduswithanoxandajarofhoneyasfood,andhandedusovertothecareofMahale,whohadheadedthepartytoKolobeng,andwouldnowfainappropriatetohimselfthewholecreditofourcoming。

  Preparedskinsofoxen,assoftascloth,weregiventocoverusthroughthenight;and,asnothingcouldbereturnedtothischief,MahalebecametheownerofthemLongbeforeitwasdaySebituanecame,andsittingdownbythefire,whichwaslightedforourbenefitbehindthehedgewherewelay,henarratedthedifficultieshehadhimselfexperienced,whenayoungman,incrossingthatsamedesertwhichwehadmasteredlongafterwardAshehasbeenmostremarkableinhiscareer,andwasunquestionablythegreatestmaninallthatcountry,ashortsketchofhislifemayproveinterestingtothereader。

  Sebituanewasaboutforty-fiveyearsofage;ofatallandwiryform,anoliveorcoffee-and-milkcolor,andslightlybald;inmannercoolandcollected,andmorefrankinhisanswersthananyotherchiefIevermetHewasthegreatestwarrioreverheardofbeyondthecolony;

  for,unlikeMosilikatse,Dingaan,andothers,healwaysledhismenintobattlehimselfWhenhesawtheenemy,hefelttheedgeofhisbattle-axe,andsaid,“Aha!itissharp,andwhoeverturnshisbackontheenemywillfeelitsedge。”

  Sofleetoffootwashe,thatallhispeopleknewtherewasnoescapeforthecoward,asanysuchwouldbecutdownwithoutmercy。

  Insomeinstancesofskulkingheallowedtheindividualtoreturnhome;

  thencallinghim,hewouldsay,“Ah!youpreferdyingathometodyinginthefield,doyou?Youshallhaveyourdesire。”

  Thiswasthesignalforhisimmediateexecution。

  HecamefromthecountrynearthesourcesoftheLikwaandNamagaririversinthesouth,sowemethimeighthundredorninehundredmilesfromhisbirth-placeHewasnotthesonofachief,thoughrelatedcloselytothereigningfamilyoftheBasutu;andwhen,inanattackbySikonyele,thetribewasdrivenoutofonepart,SebituanewasoneinthatimmensehordeofsavagesdrivenbackbytheGriquasfromKurumanin1824。*

  Hethenfledtothenorthwithaninsignificantpartyofmenandcattle。

  AtMelitatheBangwaketsecollectedtheBakwains,Bakatla,andBahurutse,to“eatthemup“Placinghismeninfront,andthewomenbehindthecattle,heroutedthewholeofhisenemiesatoneblow。

  HavingthusconqueredMakabe,thechiefoftheBangwaketse,hetookimmediatepossessionofhistownandallhisgoods。

  *SeeanaccountofthisaffairinMoffat’s“MissionaryEnterpriseinAfrica“。

  SebituanesubsequentlysettledattheplacecalledLitubaruba,whereSechelenowdwells,andhispeoplesufferedseverelyinoneofthoseunrecordedattacksbywhitemen,inwhichmurderiscommittedandmaterialslaidupintheconscienceforafuturejudgment。

  AgreatvarietyoffortunefollowedhiminthenorthernpartoftheBechuanacountry;twicehelostallhiscattlebytheattacksoftheMatabele,butalwayskepthispeopletogether,andretookmorethanhelostHethencrossedtheDesertbynearlythesamepaththatwedidHehadcapturedaguide,and,asitwasnecessarytotravelbynightinordertoreachwater,theguidetookadvantageofthisandgavehimtheslip。

  Aftermarchingtillmorning,andgoingastheythoughtright,theyfoundthemselvesonthetrailofthedaybefore。

  Manyofhiscattleburstawayfromhiminthephrensyofthirst,andrushedbacktoSerotli,thenalargepieceofwater,andtoMashueandLopepe,thehabitationsoftheiroriginalowners。

  HestockedhimselfagainamongtheBatletli,onLakeKumadau,whoseherdswereofthelarge-hornedspeciesofcattle。*

  Conqueringallaroundthelake,heheardofwhitemenlivingatthewestcoast;and,hauntedbywhatseemstohavebeenthedreamofhiswholelife,adesiretohaveintercoursewiththewhiteman,hepassedawaytothesouthwest,intothepartsopeneduplatelybyMessrsGaltonandAnderssonThere,sufferingintenselyfromthirst,heandhispartycametoasmallwellHedecidedthatthemen,notthecattle,shoulddrinkit,theformerbeingofmostvalue,astheycouldfightformoreshouldthesebelostInthemorningtheyfoundthecattlehadescapedtotheDamaras。

  *WefoundtheBatauanainpossessionofthisbreedwhenwediscoveredLakeNgamiOneofthesehorns,broughttoEnglandbyMajorVardon,willholdnolessthantwenty-oneimperialpintsofwater;andapair,broughtbyMrOswell,andnowinthepossessionofColonelSteele,measuresfromtiptotipeightandahalffeet。

  Returningtothenorthpoorerthanhestarted,heascendedtheTeoughetothehillSorila,andcrossedoveraswampycountrytotheeastward。

  Pursuinghiscourseonwardtothelow-lyingbasinoftheLeeambye,hesawthatitpresentednoattractiontoapastoraltribelikehis,sohemoveddownthatriveramongtheBashubiaandBatoka,whowerethenlivinginalltheirgloryHisnarrativeresembledcloselythe“CommentariesofCaesar“,andthehistoryoftheBritishinIndia。

  Hewasalwaysforcedtoattackthedifferenttribes,andtothisdayhismenjustifyeverystephetookasperfectlyjustandright。

  TheBatokalivedonlargeislandsintheLeeambyeorZambesi,and,feelingperfectlysecureintheirfastnesses,oftenalluredfugitiveorwanderingtribesontouninhabitedisletsonpretenseofferryingthemacross,andthereleftthemtoperishforthesakeoftheirgoodsSekomi,thechiefoftheBamangwato,was,whenachild,indangerofmeetingthisfate;butamanstilllivinghadcompassiononhim,andenabledhismothertoescapewithhimbynight。

  Theriverissolargethatthesharpesteyecannottellthedifferencebetweenanislandandthebendoftheoppositebank;butSebituane,withhisusualforesight,requestedtheislandchiefwhoferriedhimacrosstotakehisseatinthecanoewithhim,anddetainedhimbyhissidetillallhispeopleandcattleweresafelylandedThewholeBatokacountrywasthendenselypeopled,andtheyhadacurioustasteforornamentingtheirvillageswiththeskullsofstrangers。

  WhenSebituaneappearednearthegreatfalls,animmensearmycollectedtomaketrophiesoftheMakololoskulls;but,insteadofsucceedinginthis,theygavehimagoodexcuseforconqueringthem,andcapturingsomanycattlethathispeoplewerequiteincapableoftakinganynoteofthesheepandgoatsHeoverranallthehighlandstowardtheKafue,andsettledinwhatiscalledapastoralcountry,ofgentlyundulatingplains,coveredwithshortgrassandbutlittleforestTheMakololohaveneverlosttheirloveforthisfine,healthyregion。

  ButtheMatebele,aCaffreorZulutribe,underMosilikatse,crossedtheZambesi,and,attackingSebituaneinthischoicespot,capturedhiscattleandwomenRallyinghismen,hefollowedandrecapturedthewholeAfreshattackwasalsorepulsed,andSebituanethoughtofgoingfartherdowntheZambesi,tothecountryofthewhitemenHehadanidea,whenceimbibedInevercouldlearn,thatifhehadacannonhemightliveinpeace。

  Hehadledalifeofwar,yetnooneapparentlydesiredpeacemorethanhedidAprophetinducedhimtoturnhisfaceagaintothewestwardThisman,bynameTlapane,wascalleda“senoga“

  onewhoholdsintercoursewiththegodsHeprobablyhadatouchofinsanity,forhewasinthehabitofretiringnooneknewwhither,butperhapsintosomecave,toremaininahypnoticormesmericstateuntilthemoonwasfullThen,returningtothetribequiteemaciated,heexcitedhimself,asothersdowhopretendtothepropheticAFFLATUS,untilhewasinastateofecstasyThesepretendedprophetscommencetheiroperationsbyviolentactionofthevoluntarymuscles。

  Stamping,leaping,andshoutinginapeculiarlyviolentmanner,orbeatingthegroundwithaclub,theyinduceakindoffit,andwhileinitpretendthattheirutterancesareunknowntothemselves。

  Tlapane,pointingeastward,said,“There,Sebituane,Ibeholdafire:

  shunit;itisafirewhichmayscorchtheeThegodssay,gonotthither。”

  Then,turningtothewest,hesaid,“Iseeacityandanationofblackmen

  menofthewater;theircattlearered;thineowntribe,Sebituane,isperishing,andwillbeallconsumed;thouwiltgovernblackmen,and,whenthywarriorshavecapturedredcattle,letnottheownersbekilled;

  theyarethyfuturetribetheyarethycity;letthembesparedtocausetheetobuildAndthou,Ramosinii,thyvillagewillperishutterlyIfMokariremovesfromthatvillagehewillperishfirst,andthou,Ramosinii,wiltbethelasttodie。”

  Concerninghimselfheadded,“Thegodshavecausedothermentodrinkwater,buttometheyhavegivenbitterwaterofthechukururhinoceros。

  TheycallmeawaymyselfIcannotstaymuchlonger。”

  Thisvaticination,whichlosesmuchinthetranslation,Ihavegivenratherfully,asitshowsanobservantmindThepolicyrecommendedwaswise,andthedeathsofthe“senoga“andofthetwomenhehadnamed,addedtothedestructionoftheirvillage,havingallhappenedsoonafter,itisnotwonderfulthatSebituanefollowedimplicitlythewarningvoice。

  ThefirepointedtowasevidentlythePortuguesefire-arms,ofwhichhemusthaveheardTheblackmenreferredtoweretheBarotse,or,astheytermthemselves,Baloiana;andSebituanesparedtheirchiefs,eventhoughtheyattackedhimfirstHehadascendedtheBarotsevalley,butwaspursuedbytheMatebele,asMosilikatsenevercouldforgivehisformerdefeatsTheycameuptheriverinaverylargebody。

  SebituaneplacedsomegoatsononeofthelargeislandsoftheZambesiasabaittothewarriors,andsomemenincanoestoco-operateinthemanoeuvreWhentheywereallferriedovertotheisland,thecanoeswereremoved,andtheMatebelefoundthemselvescompletelyinatrap,beingperfectlyunabletoswimTheysubsistedforsometimeontherootsofgrassafterthegoatswereeaten,butgraduallybecamesoemaciatedthat,whentheMakolololanded,theyhadonlytoperformthepartofexecutionersontheadults,andtoadopttherestintotheirowntribeAfterwardMosilikatsewasgoadedonbyhiswarriorstorevengethisloss;sohesentanimmensearmy,carryingcanoeswiththem,inorderthatnosuchmishapmightoccuragainSebituanehadbythistimeincorporatedtheBarotse,andtaughthisyoungmentomanagecanoes;

  sohewentfromislandtoisland,andwatchedtheMatebeleonthemainlandsocloselythattheycouldnotusetheircanoestocrosstheriveranywherewithoutpartingtheirforcesAtlastalltheMakololoandtheircattlewerecollectedontheislandofLoyelo,andlayallaround,keepingwatchnightanddayovertheenemyAftersometimespentinthisway,Sebituanewentinacanoetowardthem,and,addressingthembyaninterpreter,askedwhytheywishedtokillhim;hehadneverattackedthem,neverharmedtheirchief:“Au!”hecontinued,“theguiltisonyourside。”

  TheMatebelemadenoreply;buttheMakololonextdaysawthecanoestheyhadcarriedsofarlyingsmashed,andtheownersgone。

  Theyreturnedtowardtheirowncountry,andfever,famine,andtheBatokacompletedtheirdestruction;onlyfivemenreturnedtoMosilikatse。

  Sebituanehadnownotonlyconqueredalltheblacktribesoveranimmensetractofcountry,buthadmadehimselfdreadedevenbytheterribleMosilikatseHenevercouldtrustthisferociouschief,however;

  and,astheBatokaontheislandshadbeenguiltyofferryinghisenemiesacrosstheZambesi,hemadearapiddescentuponthem,andsweptthemalloutoftheirislandfastnessesHethusunwittinglyperformedagoodservicetothecountrybycompletelybreakingdowntheoldsystemwhichpreventedtradefrompenetratingintothegreatcentralvalley。

  Ofthechiefswhoescaped,hesaid,“TheyloveMosilikatse,letthemlivewithhim:theZambesiismylineofdefense;“

  andmenwereplacedallalongitassentinelsWhenheheardofourwishtovisithim,hedidallhecouldtoassistourapproach。

  Sechele,Sekomi,andLechulatebeowedtheirlivestohisclemency;

  andthelattermighthavepaiddearlyforhisobstructiveness。

  Sebituanekneweverythingthathappenedinthecountry,forhehadtheartofgainingtheaffectionsbothofhisownpeopleandofstrangers。

  Whenapartyofpoormencametohistowntoselltheirhoesorskins,nomatterhowungainlytheymightbe,hesoonknewthemall。

  Acompanyoftheseindigentstrangers,sittingfarapartfromtheMakolologentlemenaroundthechief,wouldbesurprisedtoseehimcomealonetothem,and,sittingdown,inquireiftheywerehungry。

  Hewouldorderanattendanttobringmeal,milk,andhoney,and,mixingthemintheirsight,inordertoremoveanysuspicionfromtheirminds,makethemfeast,perhapsforthefirsttimeintheirlives,onalordlydish。

  Delightedbeyondmeasurewithhisaffabilityandliberality,theyfelttheirheartswarmtowardhim,andgavehimalltheinformationintheirpower;andasheneverallowedapartyofstrangerstogoawaywithoutgivingeveryoneofthem,servantsandall,apresent,hispraisesweresoundedfarandwide“Hehasaheart!heiswise!”

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