第11章
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  Ourguide,Ramotobi,whohadspenthisyouthintheDesert,declaredthat,thoughappearanceswereagainstus,therewasplentyofwaterathand。

  Wehadourmisgivings,forthespadesweresoonproduced;

  butourguides,despisingsuchnew-fangledaid,beganingoodearnesttoscrapeoutthesandwiththeirhandsTheonlywaterwehadanypromiseofforthenextseventymilesthatis,forajourneyofthreedayswiththewagonswastobegothereBytheaidofbothspadesandfingerstwooftheholeswereclearedout,soastoformpitssixfeetdeepandaboutasmanybroadOurguideswereespeciallyearnestintheirinjunctionstousnottobreakthroughthehardstratumofsandatthebottom,becausetheyknew,ifitwerebrokenthrough,“thewaterwouldgoaway。”Theyarequitecorrect,forthewaterseemstolieonthisflooringofincipientsandstoneThevalueoftheadvicewasprovedinthecaseofanEnglishmanwhosewitswerenoneofthebrightest,who,disregardingit,dugthroughthesandystratuminthewellsatMohotluani:

  thewaterimmediatelyflowedawaydownward,andthewellbecameuseless。

  Whenwecametothestratum,wefoundthatthewaterflowedinonallsidesclosetothelinewherethesoftsandcameincontactwithit。

  Allowingittocollect,wehadenoughforthehorsesthatevening;

  butastherewasnotsufficientfortheoxen,wesentthembacktoLobotani,where,afterthirstingfourfulldaysninety-sixhours,theygotagoodsupplyThehorseswerekeptbyusasnecessarytoprocuregameforthesustenanceofournumerousparty。

  Nextmorningwefoundthewaterhadflowedinfasterthanatfirst,asitinvariablydoesinthesereservoirs,owingtothepassageswideningbytheflowLargequantitiesofthesandcomeintothewellwiththewater,andinthecourseofafewdaysthesupply,whichmaybeequaltothewantsofafewmenonly,becomessufficientforoxenaswell。

  Inthesesucking-placestheBakalaharigettheirsupplies;

  andastheyaregenerallyinthehollowsofancientriver-beds,theyareprobablythedepositsfromrainsgravitatingthither;

  insomecasestheymaybetheactualfountains,which,thoughformerlysupplyingtheriver’sflow,nownolongerrisetothesurface。

  Here,thoughthewaterwasperfectlyinaccessibletoelands,largenumbersofthesefineanimalsfedaroundus;and,whenkilled,theywerenotonlyingoodcondition,buttheirstomachsactuallycontainedconsiderablequantitiesofwater。

  Iexaminedcarefullythewholealimentarycanal,inordertoseeiftherewereanypeculiaritywhichmightaccountforthefactthatthisanimalcansubsistformonthstogetherwithoutdrinking,butfoundnothingOtheranimals,suchastheduiker`Cephalopusmergens’

  orputioftheBechuanas,thesteinbuck`Tragulusrupestris’

  orpuruhuru,thegemsbuck`Oryxcapensis’orkukama,andtheporcupine`Hystrixcristata’,areallabletosubsistwithoutwaterformanymonthsatatimebylivingonbulbsandtuberscontainingmoisture。

  Theyhavesharp-pointedhoofswelladaptedfordigging,andthereislittledifficultyincomprehendingtheirmodeofsubsistence。

  Someanimals,ontheotherhand,areneverseenbutinthevicinityofwater。

  Thepresenceoftherhinoceros,ofthebuffaloandgnu`Catoblepasgnu’,ofthegiraffe,thezebra,andpallah`Antilopemelampus’,isalwaysacertainindicationofwaterbeingwithinadistanceofsevenoreightmiles;

  butonemayseehundredsofelands`Boselaphusoreas’,gemsbuck,thetoloorkoodoo`Strepsiceroscapensis’,alsospringbucks`Gazellaeuchore’andostriches,withoutbeingwarrantedtherebyininferringthepresenceofwaterwithinthirtyorfortymilesIndeed,thesleek,fatconditionoftheelandinsuchcircumstanceswouldnotremovetheapprehensionofperishingbythirstfromthemindofevenanativeIbelieve,however,thattheseanimalscansubsistonlywherethereissomemoistureinthevegetationonwhichtheyfeed;forinoneyearofunusualdroughtwesawherdsofelandsandflocksofostrichescrowdingtotheZougafromtheDesert,andverymanyofthelatterwerekilledinpitfallsonthebanks。

  Aslongasthereisanysapinthepasturagetheyseldomneedwater。

  Butshouldatravelerseethe“spoor“ofarhinoceros,orbuffalo,orzebra,hewouldatoncefollowitup,wellassuredthatbeforehehadgonemanymileshewouldcertainlyreachwater。

  IntheeveningofourseconddayatSerotli,ahyaena,appearingsuddenlyamongthegrass,succeededinraisingapanicamongourcattle。

  ThisfalsemodeofattackistheplanwhichthiscowardlyanimalalwaysadoptsHiscourageresemblescloselythatofaturkey-cock。

  Hewillbite,ifananimalisrunningaway;butiftheanimalstandstill,sodoesheSeventeenofourdraughtoxenranaway,andintheirflightwentrightintothehandsofSekomi,whom,fromhisbeingunfriendlytooursuccess,wehadnoparticularwishtoseeCattle-stealing,suchasinthecircumstancesmighthaveoccurredinCaffraria,ishereunknown;soSekomisentbackouroxen,andamessagestronglydissuadingusagainstattemptingtheDesert。

  “Whereareyougoing?Youwillbekilledbythesunandthirst,andthenallthewhitemenwillblamemefornotsavingyou。”

  Thiswasbackedbyaprivatemessagefromhismother“Whydoyoupassme?

  Ialwaysmadethepeoplecollecttohearthewordthatyouhavegot。

  WhatguilthaveI,thatyoupasswithoutlookingatme?”Werepliedbyassuringthemessengersthatthewhitemenwouldattributeourdeathstoourownstupidityand“hard-headedness“tlogo,ethata,“aswedidnotintendtoallowourcompanionsandguidestoreturntilltheyhadputusintoourgraves。”WesentahandsomepresenttoSekomi,andapromisethat,ifheallowedtheBakalaharitokeepthewellsopenforus,wewouldrepeatthegiftonourreturn。

  Afterexhaustingallhiseloquenceinfruitlessattemptstopersuadeustoreturn,theunder-chief,whoheadedthepartyofSekomi’smessengers,inquired,“Whoistakingthem?”Lookinground,heexclaimed,withafaceexpressiveofthemostunfeigneddisgust,“ItisRamotobi!”

  OurguidebelongedtoSekomi’stribe,buthadfledtoSechele;

  asfugitivesinthiscountryarealwayswellreceived,andmayevenafterwardvisitthetribefromwhichtheyhadescaped,Ramotobiwasinnodanger,thoughdoingthatwhichheknewtobedirectlyopposedtotheinterestsofhisownchiefandtribe。

  AllaroundSerotlithecountryisperfectlyflat,andcomposedofsoftwhitesandThereisapeculiarglareofbrightsunlightfromacloudlessskyoverthewholescene;andoneclumpoftreesandbushes,withopenspacesbetween,lookssoexactlylikeanother,thatifyouleavethewells,andwalkaquarterofamileinanydirection,itisdifficulttoreturnOswellandMurraywentoutononeoccasiontogetaneland,andwereaccompaniedbyoneoftheBakalahari。

  TheperfectsamenessofthecountrycausedeventhissonoftheDeserttolosehisway;amostpuzzlingconversationforthwithensuedbetweenthemandtheirguideOneofthemostcommonphrasesofthepeopleis“Kiaitumela“,Ithankyou,orIampleased;andthegentlemenwerebothquitefamiliarwithit,andwiththeword“metse“,water。

  Butthereisawordverysimilarinsound,“Kiatimela“,Iamwandering;

  itsperfectis“Kitimetse“,IhavewanderedThepartyhadbeenroamingabout,perfectlylost,tillthesunwentdown;and,throughtheirmistakingtheverb“wander“for“tobepleased“,and“water“,thecolloquywentonatintervalsduringthewholebitterlycoldnightinsomewhatthefollowingstyle:

  “Wherearethewagons?”

  REALANSWER“Idon’tknowIhavewanderedIneverwanderedbefore。

  Iamquitelost。”

  SUPPOSEDANSWER“Idon’tknowIwantwaterIamglad,IamquitepleasedIamthankfultoyou。”

  “Takeustothewagons,andyouwillgetplentyofwater。”

  REALANSWERlookingvacantlyaround“HowdidIwander?

  Perhapsthewellisthere,perhapsnotIdon’tknowIhavewandered。”

  SUPPOSEDANSWER“Somethingaboutthanks;hesaysheispleased,andmentionswateragain。”Theguide’svacantstarewhiletryingtorememberisthoughttoindicatementalimbecility,andtherepeatedthanksweresupposedtoindicateawishtodeprecatetheirwrath。

  “Well,LivingstoneHASplayedusaprettytrick,givingusinchargeofanidiotCatchustrustinghimagainWhatcanthisfellowmeanbyhisthanksandtalkaboutwater?Oh,youbornfool!takeustothewagons,andyouwillgetbothmeatandwaterWouldn’tathrashingbringhimtohissensesagain?”“No,no,forthenhewillrunaway,andweshallbeworseoffthanwearenow。”

  Thehuntersregainedthewagonsnextdaybytheirownsagacity,whichbecomeswonderfullyquickenedbyasojournintheDesert;

  andweenjoyedaheartylaughontheexplanationoftheirmidnightcolloquies。

  FrequentmistakesofthiskindoccurAmanmaytellhisinterpretertosaythatheisamemberofthefamilyofthechiefofthewhitemen;

  “YES,YOUSPEAKLIKEACHIEF。”isthereply,meaning,astheyexplainit,thatachiefmaytalknonsensewithoutanyonedaringtocontradicthim。

  Theyprobablyhaveascertained,fromthatsameinterpreter,thatthisrelativeofthewhitechiefisverypoor,havingscarcelyanythinginhiswagon。

  Isometimesfeltannoyedatthelowestimationinwhichsomeofmyhuntingfriendswereheld;for,believingthatthechaseiseminentlyconducivetotheformationofabraveandnoblecharacter,andthatthecontestwithwildbeastsiswelladaptedforfosteringthatcoolnessinemergencies,andactivepresenceofmind,whichwealladmire,Iwasnaturallyanxiousthatahigherestimateofmycountrymenshouldbeformedinthenativemind“Havethesehunters,whocomesofarandworksohard,nomeatathome?”“Why,thesemenarerich,andcouldslaughteroxeneverydayoftheirlives。”“Andyettheycomehere,andenduresomuchthirstforthesakeofthisdrymeat,noneofwhichisequaltobeef?”“Yes,itisforthesakeofplaybesides“

  theideaofsportnotbeinginthelanguageThisproducesalaugh,asmuchastosay,“Ah!youknowbetter;“or,“Yourfriendsarefools。”

  Whentheycangetamantokilllargequantitiesofgameforthem,whateverHEmaythinkofhimselforofhisachievements,THEYpridethemselvesinhavingadroitlyturnedtogoodaccountthefollyofanitinerantbutcher。

  Thewaterhavingatlastflowedintothewellswehadduginsufficientquantitytoallowagooddrinktoallourcattle,wedepartedfromSerotliintheafternoon;butasthesun,eveninwinter,whichitnowwas,isalwaysverypowerfulbyday,thewagonsweredraggedbutslowlythroughthedeep,heavysand,andweadvancedonlysixmilesbeforesunsetWecouldonlytravelinthemorningsandevenings,asasingledayinthehotsunandheavysandwouldhaveknockeduptheoxen。

  NextdaywepassedPepacheuwhitetufa,ahollowlinedwithtufa,inwhichwatersometimesstands,butitwasnowdry;andatnightourtrocheamer*showedthatwehadmadebuttwenty-fivemilesfromSerotli。

  *Thisisaninstrumentwhich,whenfastenedonthewagon-wheel,recordsthenumberofrevolutionsmadeBymultiplyingthisnumberbythecircumferenceofthewheel,theactualdistancetraveledoverisatonceascertained。

  Ramotobiwasangryattheslownessofourprogress,andtoldusthat,asthenextwaterwasthreedaysinfront,ifwetraveledsoslowlyweshouldnevergetthereatallTheutmostendeavorsoftheservants,crackingtheirwhips,screamingandbeating,gotonlynineteenmilesoutofthepoorbeastsWehadthusproceededforty-fourmilesfromSerotli;

  andtheoxenweremoreexhaustedbythesoftnatureofthecountry,andthethirst,thaniftheyhadtraveleddoublethedistanceoverahardroadcontainingsuppliesofwater:wehad,asfaraswecouldjudge,stillthirtymilesmoreofthesamedryworkbeforeusAtthisseasonthegrassbecomessodryastocrumbletopowderinthehands;

  sothepoorbeastsstoodwearilychewing,withouttakingasinglefreshmouthful,andlowingpainfullyatthesmellofwaterinourvesselsinthewagonsWewerealldeterminedtosucceed;

  soweendeavoredtosavethehorsesbysendingthemforwardwiththeguide,asameansofmakingadesperateeffortincasetheoxenshouldfail。

  Murraywentforwardwiththem,whileOswellandIremainedtobringthewagonsontheirtrailasfarasthecattlecoulddragthem,intendingthentosendtheoxenforwardtoo。

  Thehorseswalkedquicklyawayfromus;but,onthemorningofthethirdday,whenweimaginedthesteedsmustbenearthewater,wediscoveredthemjustalongsidethewagonsTheguide,havingcomeacrossthefreshfootprintsofsomeBushmenwhohadgoneinanoppositedirectiontothatwhichwewishedtogo,turnedasidetofollowthem。

  AnantelopehadbeenensnaredinoneoftheBushmen’spitfalls。

  MurrayfollowedRamotobimosttrustinglyalongtheBushmen’sspoor,thoughthatledthemawayfromthewaterwewereinsearchof;

  witnessedtheoperationofslaughtering,skinning,andcuttinguptheantelope;andthen,afterahardday’stoil,foundhimselfcloseuponthewagons!TheknowledgestillretainedbyRamotobiofthetracklesswasteofscrub,throughwhichwewerenowpassing,seemedadmirableForsixtyorseventymilesbeyondSerotli,oneclumpofbushesandtreesseemedexactlylikeanother;

  but,aswewalkedtogetherthismorning,heremarked,“WhenwecometothathollowweshalllightuponthehighwayofSekomi;

  andbeyondthatagainliestheRiverMokoko;“which,thoughwepassedalongit,Icouldnotperceivetobeariver-bedatall。

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