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  CHAPTERI

  THEEARLYMARRIEDLIFEOFTHEMORELS

  “THEBOTTOMS“succeededto“HellRow“。HellRowwasablockofthatched,bulgingcottagesthatstoodbythebrooksideonGreenhillLane。

  Therelivedthecollierswhoworkedinthelittlegin-pitstwo,fieldsaway。Thebrookranunderthealdertrees,scarcelysoiled,bythesesmallmines,whosecoalwasdrawntothesurfaceby,donkeysthatploddedwearilyinacircleroundagin。Andall,overthecountrysidewerethesesamepits,someofwhichhadbeen,workedinthetimeofCharlesII,thefewcolliersandthedonkeys,burrowingdownlikeantsintotheearth,makingqueermounds,andlittleblackplacesamongthecorn-fieldsandthemeadows。

  Andthecottagesofthesecoal-miners,inblocksandpairshere,andthere,togetherwithoddfarmsandhomesofthestockingers,strayingovertheparish,formedthevillageofBestwood。

  Then,somesixtyyearsago,asuddenchangetookplace。

  Thegin-pitswereelbowedasidebythelargeminesof,thefinanciers。ThecoalandironfieldofNottinghamshireand,Derbyshirewasdiscovered。Carston,WaiteandCo。appeared。

  Amidtremendousexcitement,LordPalmerstonformallyopened,thecompany’sfirstmineatSpinneyPark,ontheedgeofSherwoodForest。

  AboutthistimethenotoriousHellRow,whichthroughgrowing,oldhadacquiredanevilreputation,wasburneddown,andmuchdirt,wascleansedaway。

  Carston,Waite&Co。foundtheyhadstruckonagoodthing,so,downthevalleysofthebrooksfromSelbyandNuttall,newmines,weresunk,untilsoonthereweresixpitsworking。FromNuttall,highuponthesandstoneamongthewoods,therailwayran,pastthe,ruinedprioryoftheCarthusiansandpastRobinHood’sWell,downto,SpinneyPark,thenontoMinton,alargemineamongcorn-fields;

  fromMintonacrossthefarmlandsofthevalleysideto,Bunker’sHill,branchingoffthere,andrunning,northtoBeggarleeandSelby,thatlooksoveratCrichandthehills,ofDerbyshire:,sixmineslikeblackstudsonthecountryside,linkedbyaloopoffinechain,therailway。

  Toaccommodatetheregimentsofminers,Carston,WaiteandCo。

  builttheSquares,greatquadranglesofdwellingsonthehillside,ofBestwood,andthen,inthebrookvalley,onthesiteofHellRow,theyerectedtheBottoms。

  TheBottomsconsistedofsixblocksofminers’dwellings,tworowsofthree,likethedotsonablank-sixdomino,andtwelve,housesinablock。Thisdoublerowofdwellingssatatthefoot,oftherathersharpslopefromBestwood,andlookedout,fromthe,atticwindowsatleast,ontheslowclimbofthevalleytowardsSelby。

  Thehousesthemselvesweresubstantialandverydecent。

  Onecouldwalkallround,seeinglittlefrontgardenswithauriculas,andsaxifrageintheshadowofthebottomblock,sweet-williamsandpinks,inthesunnytopblock;seeingneatfrontwindows,littleporches,littleprivethedges,anddormerwindowsfortheattics。Butthat,wasoutside;thatwastheviewontotheuninhabitedparloursofall,thecolliers’wives。Thedwelling-room,thekitchen,wasattheback,ofthehouse,facinginwardbetweentheblocks,lookingatascrubby,backgarden,andthenattheash-pits。Andbetweentherows,betweenthelonglinesofash-pits,wentthealley,wherethechildren,playedandthewomengossipedandthemensmoked。So,theactual,conditionsoflivingintheBottoms,thatwassowellbuiltand,thatlookedsonice,werequiteunsavourybecausepeoplemustlive,inthekitchen,andthekitchensopenedontothatnastyalleyofash-pits。

  Mrs。MorelwasnotanxioustomoveintotheBottoms,whichwasalreadytwelveyearsoldandonthedownwardpath,whenshedescendedtoitfromBestwood。Butitwasthebestshe,coulddo。Moreover,shehadanendhouseinoneofthetopblocks,andthushadonlyoneneighbour;ontheothersideanextrastrip,ofgarden。And,havinganendhouse,sheenjoyedakindofaristocracy,amongtheotherwomenofthe“between“houses,becauseherrent,wasfiveshillingsandsixpenceinsteadoffiveshillingsaweek。

  ButthissuperiorityinstationwasnotmuchconsolationtoMrs。Morel。

  Shewasthirty-oneyearsold,andhadbeenmarriedeightyears。

  Arathersmallwoman,ofdelicatemouldbutresolutebearing,sheshrankalittlefromthefirstcontactwiththeBottomswomen。

  ShecamedownintheJuly,andintheSeptemberexpectedher,thirdbaby。

  Herhusbandwasaminer。Theyhadonlybeenintheirnewhome,threeweekswhenthewakes,orfair,began。Morel,sheknew,wassure,tomakeaholidayofit。HewentoffearlyontheMondaymorning,thedayofthefair。Thetwochildrenwerehighlyexcited。

  William,aboyofseven,fledoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast,toprowlroundthewakesground,leavingAnnie,whowasonlyfive,towhineallmorningtogoalso。Mrs。Moreldidherwork。

  Shescarcelyknewherneighboursyet,andknewnoonewithwhom,totrustthelittlegirl。Soshepromisedtotakehertothewakes,afterdinner。

  Williamappearedathalf-pasttwelve。Hewasaveryactivelad,fair-haired,freckled,withatouchoftheDaneorNorwegian,abouthim。

  “CanIhavemydinner,mother?”hecried,rushinginwithhis,capon。”’Causeitbeginsathalf-pastone,themansaysso。”

  “Youcanhaveyourdinnerassoonasit’sdone,“repliedthemother。

  “Isn’titdone?”hecried,hisblueeyesstaringather,inindignation。”ThenI’mgoin’be-outit。”

  “You’lldonothingofthesort。Itwillbedoneinfiveminutes。

  Itisonlyhalf-pasttwelve。”

  “They’llbebeginnin’,“theboyhalfcried,halfshouted。

  “Youwon’tdieiftheydo,“saidthemother。”Besides,it’s,onlyhalf-pasttwelve,soyou’veafullhour。”

  Theladbeganhastilytolaythetable,anddirectlythethree,satdown。Theywereeatingbatter-puddingandjam,whentheboy,jumpedoffhischairandstoodperfectlystiff。Somedistance,awaycouldbeheardthefirstsmallbrayingofamerry-go-round,andthetootingofahorn。Hisfacequiveredashelookedathismother。

  “Itoldyou!”hesaid,runningtothedresserforhiscap。

  “Takeyourpuddinginyourhand——andit’sonlyfivepastone,soyouwerewrong——youhaven’tgotyourtwopence,“criedthemother,inabreath。

  Theboycameback,bitterlydisappointed,forhistwopence,thenwentoffwithoutaword。

  “Iwanttogo,Iwanttogo,“saidAnnie,beginningtocry。

  “Well,andyoushallgo,whining,wizzeninglittlestick!”

  saidthemother。Andlaterintheafternoonshetrudgedupthe,hillunderthetallhedgewithherchild。Thehaywasgathered,fromthefields,andcattlewereturnedontotheeddish。

  Itwaswarm,peaceful。

  Mrs。Moreldidnotlikethewakes。Thereweretwosetsofhorses,onegoingbysteam,onepulledroundbyapony;threeorgans,weregrinding,andtherecameoddcracksofpistol-shots,fearful,screechingofthecocoanutman’srattle,shoutsoftheAuntSallyman,screechesfromthepeep-showlady。Themotherperceivedhersongazing,enrapturedoutsidetheLionWallacebooth,atthepicturesofthis,famouslionthathadkilledanegroandmaimedforlifetwowhitemen。

  Shelefthimalone,andwenttogetAnnieaspinoftoffee。

  Presentlytheladstoodinfrontofher,wildlyexcited。

  “Youneversaidyouwascoming——isn’tthe’alotofthings?-

  thatlion’skilledthreemen-l’vespentmytuppence-an’lookhere。”

  Hepulledfromhispockettwoegg-cups,withpinkmoss-roses,onthem。

  “Igotthesefromthatstallwherey’avetergetthemmarbles,inthemholes。An’Igotthesetwointwogoes-’aepennyago-they’ve,gotmoss-roseson,lookhere。Iwantedthese。”

  Sheknewhewantedthemforher。

  “H’m!”shesaid,pleased。”TheyAREpretty!”

  “Shallyoucarry’em,’causeI’mfrightenedo’breakin’’em?”

  Hewastipfulofexcitementnowshehadcome,ledherabout,theground,showedhereverything。Then,atthepeep-show,she,explainedthepictures,inasortofstory,towhichhelistened,asifspellbound。Hewouldnotleaveher。Allthetimehe,stuckclosetoher,bristlingwithasmallboy’sprideofher。

  Fornootherwomanlookedsuchaladyasshedid,inherlittleblack,bonnetandhercloak。Shesmiledwhenshesawwomensheknew。

  Whenshewastiredshesaidtoherson:

  “Well,areyoucomingnow,orlater?”

  “Areyougoin’a’ready?”hecried,hisfacefullofreproach。

  “Already?,Itispastfour,Iknow。”

  “Whatareyougoin’a’readyfor?”helamented。

  “Youneedn’tcomeifyoudon’twant,“shesaid。

  Andshewentslowlyawaywithherlittlegirl,whilstherson,stoodwatchingher,cuttothehearttolethergo,andyetunable,toleavethewakes。Asshecrossedtheopengroundinfrontof,theMoonandStarssheheardmenshouting,andsmelledthebeer,andhurriedalittle,thinkingherhusbandwasprobablyinthebar。

  Atabouthalf-pastsixhersoncamehome,tirednow,ratherpale,andsomewhatwretched。Hewasmiserable,thoughhedidnotknowit,becausehehadlethergoalone。Sinceshehadgone,hehadnot,enjoyedhiswakes。

  “Hasmydadbeen?”heasked。

  “No,“saidthemother。

  “He’shelpingtowaitattheMoonandStars。Iseedhimthrough,thatblacktinstuffwi’holesin,onthewindow,wi’hissleeves,rolledup。”

  “Ha!”exclaimedthemothershortly。”He’sgotnomoney。

  An’he’llbesatisfiedifhegetshis’lowance,whetherthey,givehimmoreornot。”

  Whenthelightwasfading,andMrs。Morelcouldseenomoretosew,sheroseandwenttothedoor。Everywherewasthesoundofexcitement,therestlessnessoftheholiday,thatatlastinfectedher。Shewent,outintothesidegarden。Womenwerecominghomefromthewakes,thechildrenhuggingawhitelambwithgreenlegs,orawoodenhorse。

  Occasionallyamanlurchedpast,almostasfullashecouldcarry。

  Sometimesagoodhusbandcamealongwithhisfamily,peacefully。

  Butusuallythewomenandchildrenwerealone。Thestay-at-homemothers,stoodgossipingatthecornersofthealley,asthetwilightsank,foldingtheirarmsundertheirwhiteaprons。

  Mrs。Morelwasalone,butshewasusedtoit。Hersonandher,littlegirlsleptupstairs;so,itseemed,herhomewastherebehindher,fixedandstable。Butshefeltwretchedwiththecomingchild。

  Theworldseemedadrearyplace,wherenothingelsewouldhappen,forher——atleastuntilWilliamgrewup。Butforherself,nothingbutthisdrearyendurance——tillthechildrengrewup。

  Andthechildren!,Shecouldnotaffordtohavethisthird。

  Shedidnotwantit。Thefatherwasservingbeerinapublichouse,swillinghimselfdrunk。Shedespisedhim,andwastiedtohim。

  Thiscomingchildwastoomuchforher。IfitwerenotforWilliam,andAnnie,shewassickofit,thestrugglewith,povertyanduglinessandmeanness。

  Shewentintothefrontgarden,feelingtooheavytotake,herselfout,yetunabletostayindoors。Theheatsuffocatedher。

  Andlookingahead,theprospectofherlifemadeherfeelasifshe,wereburiedalive。

  Thefrontgardenwasasmallsquarewithaprivethedge。

  Thereshestood,tryingtosootheherselfwiththescentofflowers,andthefading,beautifulevening。Oppositehersmallgatewasthe,stilethatleduphill,underthetallhedgebetweentheburningglow,ofthecutpastures。Theskyoverheadthrobbedandpulsedwithlight。

  Theglowsankquicklyoffthefield;theearthandthehedges,smokeddusk。Asitgrewdark,aruddyglarecameoutonthehilltop,andoutoftheglarethediminishedcommotionofthefair。

  Sometimes,downthetroughofdarknessformedbythepath,underthehedges,mencamelurchinghome。Oneyoungmanlapsed,intoarundownthesteepbitthatendedthehill,andwentwitha,crashintothestile。Mrs。Morelshuddered。Hepickedhimselfup,swearingviciously,ratherpathetically,asifhethoughtthestile,hadwantedtohurthim。

  Shewentindoors,wonderingifthingswerenevergoingtoalter。

  Shewasbeginningbynowtorealisethattheywouldnot。Sheseemed,sofarawayfromhergirlhood,shewonderedifitwerethesame,personwalkingheavilyupthebackgardenattheBottomsashadrun,solightlyupthebreakwateratSheernesstenyearsbefore。

  “WhathaveItodowithit?”shesaidtoherself。”Whathave,Itodowithallthis?,EventhechildIamgoingtohave!

  Itdoesn’tseemasifIweretakenintoaccount。”

  Sometimeslifetakesholdofone,carriesthebodyalong,accomplishesone’shistory,andyetisnotreal,butleavesoneself,asitwereslurredover。

  “Iwait,“Mrs。Morelsaidtoherself——“Iwait,andwhatIwait,forcannevercome。”

  Thenshestraightenedthekitchen,litthelamp,mendedthefire,lookedoutthewashingforthenextday,andputittosoak。

  Afterwhichshesatdowntohersewing。Throughthelonghoursher,needleflashedregularlythroughthestuff。Occasionallyshesighed,movingtorelieveherself。Andallthetimeshewasthinking,howtomakethemostofwhatshehad,forthechildren’ssakes。

  Athalf-pastelevenherhusbandcame。Hischeekswerevery,redandveryshinyabovehisblackmoustache。Hisheadnoddedslightly。

  Hewaspleasedwithhimself。

  “Oh!Oh!waitin’forme,lass?,I’vebin’elpin’Anthony,an’

  what’sthinkhe’sgenme?,Nowtb’ralousyhae’f-crown,an’

  that’sivrypenny——“

  “Hethinksyou’vemadetherestupinbeer,“shesaidshortly。

  “An’I’aven’t——thatI’aven’t。Youb’lieveme,I’ve’ad,verylittlethisday,Ihavean’all。”,Hisvoicewenttender。

  “Here,an’Ibrowttheeabito’brandysnap,an’acocoanutforth’

  children。”,Helaidthegingerbreadandthecocoanut,ahairyobject,onthetable。”Nay,thaniversaidthankyerfornowti’thylife,didter?”

  Asacompromise,shepickedupthecocoanutandshookit,toseeifithadanymilk。

  “It’sagood’un,youmaybackyerlifeo’that。Igotitfra’

  BillHodgkisson。’Bill,’Isays,’thanonwantsthemthreenuts,doester?,Arenaterforgi’ein’meoneformybitofaladan’

  wench?’,’Iham,Walter,mylad,’’esays;’ta’ewhichon’em,ter’samind。’,An’soItookone,an’thanked’im。Ididn’t,liketershakeitafore’iseyes,but’esays,’Tha’dbetterma’e,sureit’sagoodun,Walt。’,An’so,yersee,Iknoweditwas。

  He’sanicechap,isBillHodgkisson,e’sanicechap!”

  “Amanwillpartwithanythingsolongashe’sdrunk,andyou’redrunkalongwithhim,“saidMrs。Morel。

  “Eh,thamuckylittle’ussy,who’sdrunk,Ish’dliketerknow?”

  saidMorel。Hewasextraordinarilypleasedwithhimself,becauseofhisday’shelpingtowaitintheMoonandStars。

  Hechatteredon。

  Mrs。Morel,verytired,andsickofhisbabble,wenttobed,asquicklyaspossible,whileherakedthefire。

  Mrs。Morelcameofagoodoldburgherfamily,famousindependents,whohadfoughtwithColonelHutchinson,andwhoremainedstout,Congregationalists。Hergrandfatherhadgonebankruptinthelace-market,atatimewhensomanylace-manufacturerswereruinedinNottingham。

  Herfather,GeorgeCoppard,wasanengineer——alarge,handsome,haughtyman,proudofhisfairskinandblueeyes,butmoreproud,stillofhisintegrity。Gertruderesembledhermotherinhersmall,build。Buthertemper,proudandunyielding,shehadfromtheCoppards。

  GeorgeCoppardwasbitterlygalledbyhisownpoverty。

  HebecameforemanoftheengineersinthedockyardatSheerness。

  Mrs。Morel——Gertrude——wastheseconddaughter。Shefavouredhermother,lovedhermotherbestofall;butshehadtheCoppards’clear,defiantblueeyesandtheirbroadbrow。Sherememberedtohave,hatedherfather’soverbearingmannertowardshergentle,humorous,kindly-souledmother。Sherememberedrunningoverthebreakwater,atSheernessandfindingtheboat。Sherememberedtohavebeen,pettedandflatteredbyallthemenwhenshehadgonetothedockyard,forshewasadelicate,ratherproudchild。Sherememberedthefunny,oldmistress,whoseassistantshehadbecome,whomshehadlovedtohelp,intheprivateschool。AndshestillhadtheBiblethatJohnField,hadgivenher。SheusedtowalkhomefromchapelwithJohnField,whenshewasnineteen。Hewasthesonofawell-to-dotradesman,hadbeentocollegeinLondon,andwastodevotehimselftobusiness。

  ShecouldalwaysrecallindetailaSeptemberSundayafternoon,whentheyhadsatunderthevineatthebackofherfather’shouse。

  Thesuncamethroughthechinksofthevine-leavesandmade,beautifulpatterns,likealacescarf,fallingonherandonhim。

  Someoftheleaveswerecleanyellow,likeyellowflatflowers。

  “Nowsitstill,“hehadcried。”Nowyourhair,Idon’tknow,whatitISlike!,It’sasbrightascopperandgold,asredas,burntcopper,andithasgoldthreadswherethesunshinesonit。

  Fancytheirsayingit’sbrown。Yourmothercallsitmouse-colour。”

  Shehadmethisbrillianteyes,butherclearfacescarcely,showedtheelationwhichrosewithinher。

  “Butyousayyoudon’tlikebusiness,“shepursued。

  “Idon’t。Ihateit!”hecriedhotly。

  “Andyouwouldliketogointotheministry,“shehalfimplored。

  “Ishould。Ishouldloveit,ifIthoughtIcouldmake,afirst-ratepreacher。”

  “Thenwhydon’tyou——whyDON’Tyou?”Hervoicerangwithdefiance。

  “IfIwereaman,nothingwouldstopme。”

  Sheheldherheaderect。Hewasrathertimidbeforeher。

  “Butmyfather’ssostiff-necked。Hemeanstoputmeinto,thebusiness,andIknowhe’lldoit。”

  “Butifyou’reaMAN?”shehadcried。

  “Beingamanisn’teverything,“hereplied,frowningwith,puzzledhelplessness。

  Now,asshemovedaboutherworkattheBottoms,withsome,experienceofwhatbeingamanmeant,sheknewthatitwasNOTeverything。

  Attwenty,owingtoherhealth,shehadleftSheerness。

  HerfatherhadretiredhometoNottingham。JohnField’sfather,hadbeenruined;thesonhadgoneasateacherinNorwood。Shedid,nothearofhimuntil,twoyearslater,shemadedeterminedinquiry。

  Hehadmarriedhislandlady,awomanofforty,awidowwithproperty。

  AndstillMrs。MorelpreservedJohnField’sBible。Shedid,notnowbelievehimtobe——Well,sheunderstoodprettywellwhathe,mightormightnothavebeen。SoshepreservedhisBible,andkept,hismemoryintactinherheart,forherownsake。Toherdyingday,forthirty-fiveyears,shedidnotspeakofhim。

  Whenshewastwenty-threeyearsold,shemet,ataChristmas,party,ayoungmanfromtheErewashValley。Morelwasthen,twenty-sevenyearsold。Hewaswellset-up,erect,andverysmart。

  Hehadwavyblackhairthatshoneagain,andavigorousblack,beardthathadneverbeenshaved。Hischeekswereruddy,andhisred,moistmouthwasnoticeablebecausehelaughedsooften,andsoheartily。Hehadthatrarething,arich,ringinglaugh。

  GertrudeCoppardhadwatchedhim,fascinated。Hewassofullof,colourandanimation,hisvoiceransoeasilyintocomicgrotesque,hewassoreadyandsopleasantwitheverybody。Herownfather,hadarichfundofhumour,butitwassatiric。Thisman’s,wasdifferent:,soft,non-intellectual,warm,akindofgambolling。

  Sheherselfwasopposite。Shehadacurious,receptivemind,whichfoundmuchpleasureandamusementinlisteningtootherfolk。

  Shewascleverinleadingfolktotalk。Shelovedideas,andwas,consideredveryintellectual。Whatshelikedmostofallwasan,argumentonreligionorphilosophyorpoliticswithsomeeducatedman。

  Thisshedidnotoftenenjoy。Soshealwayshadpeopletellher,aboutthemselves,findingherpleasureso。

  Inherpersonshewasrathersmallanddelicate,witha,largebrow,anddroppingbunchesofbrownsilkcurls。Herblueeyes,wereverystraight,honest,andsearching。Shehadthebeautiful,handsoftheCoppards。Herdresswasalwayssubdued。Shewore,darkbluesilk,withapeculiarsilverchainofsilverscallops。

  This,andaheavybroochoftwistedgold,washeronlyornament。

  Shewasstillperfectlyintact,deeplyreligious,andfull,ofbeautifulcandour。

  WalterMorelseemedmeltedawaybeforeher。Shewas,totheminerthatthingofmysteryandfascination,alady。

  Whenshespoketohim,itwaswithasouthernpronunciationanda,purityofEnglishwhichthrilledhimtohear。Shewatchedhim。

  Hedancedwell,asifitwerenaturalandjoyousinhimtodance。

  HisgrandfatherwasaFrenchrefugeewhohadmarriedanEnglish,barmaid——ifithadbeenamarriage。GertrudeCoppardwatchedthe,youngminerashedanced,acertainsubtleexultationlikeglamourin,hismovement,andhisfacetheflowerofhisbody,ruddy,withtumbled,blackhair,andlaughingalikewhateverpartnerhebowedabove。

  Shethoughthimratherwonderful,neverhavingmetanyonelikehim。

  Herfatherwastoherthetypeofallmen。AndGeorgeCoppard,proudinhisbearing,handsome,andratherbitter;whopreferred,theologyinreading,andwhodrewnearinsympathyonlytooneman,theApostlePaul;whowasharshingovernment,andinfamiliarityironic;

  whoignoredallsensuouspleasure:——hewasverydifferentfrom,theminer。Gertrudeherselfwasrathercontemptuousofdancing;

  shehadnottheslightestinclinationtowardsthataccomplishment,andhadneverlearnedevenaRogerdeCoverley。Shewaspuritan,likeherfather,high-minded,andreallystern。Thereforethedusky,goldensoftnessofthisman’ssensuousflameoflife,thatflowedoff,hisfleshliketheflamefromacandle,notbaffledandgrippedinto,incandescencebythoughtandspiritasherlifewas,seemedtoher,somethingwonderful,beyondher。

  Hecameandbowedaboveher。Awarmthradiatedthroughher,asifshehaddrunkwine。

  “Nowdocomeandhavethisonewi’me,“hesaidcaressively。

  “It’seasy,youknow。I’mpiningtoseeyoudance。”

  Shehadtoldhimbeforeshecouldnotdance。Sheglanced,athishumilityandsmiled。Hersmilewasverybeautiful。

  Itmovedthemansothatheforgoteverything。

  “No,Iwon’tdance,“shesaidsoftly。Herwordscameclean,andringing。

  Notknowingwhathewasdoing——heoftendidtherightthing,byinstinct——hesatbesideher,incliningreverentially。

  “Butyoumustn’tmissyourdance,“shereproved。

  “Nay,Idon’twanttodancethat——it’snotoneasIcareabout。”

  “Yetyouinvitedmetoit。”

  Helaughedveryheartilyatthis。

  “Ineverthoughto’that。Tha’rtnotlongintakingthecurl,outofme。”

  Itwasherturntolaughquickly。

  “Youdon’tlookasifyou’dcomemuchuncurled,“shesaid。

  “I’mlikeapig’stail,IcurlbecauseIcannahelpit,“

  helaughed,ratherboisterously。

  “Andyouareaminer!”sheexclaimedinsurprise。

  “Yes。IwentdownwhenIwasten。”

  Shelookedathiminwonderingdismay。

  “Whenyouwereten!,Andwasn’titveryhard?”sheasked。

  “Yousoongetusedtoit。Youliveliketh’mice,an’youpop,outatnighttoseewhat’sgoingon。”

  “Itmakesmefeelblind,“shefrowned。

  “Likeamoudiwarp!”helaughed。”Yi,an’there’ssomechaps,asdoesgoroundlikemoudiwarps。”,Hethrusthisfaceforward,intheblind,snout-likewayofamole,seemingtosniffand,peerfordirection。”Theydunthough!”heprotestednaively。

  “Thaniverseedsuchawaytheygetin。Butthamunletmeta’e,theedownsometime,an’thacanseeforthysen。”

  Shelookedathim,startled。Thiswasanewtractoflife,suddenlyopenedbeforeher。Sherealisedthelifeoftheminers,hundredsofthemtoilingbelowearthandcomingupatevening。

  Heseemedtohernoble。Heriskedhislifedaily,andwithgaiety。

  Shelookedathim,withatouchofappealinherpurehumility。

  “Shouldn’tterlikeit?”heaskedtenderly。”’Appennot,it’uddirtythee。”

  Shehadneverbeen“thee’d“and“thou’d“before。

  ThenextChristmastheyweremarried,andforthreemonths,shewasperfectlyhappy:,forsixmonthsshewasveryhappy。

  Hehadsignedthepledge,andworetheblueribbonofa,tee-totaller:,hewasnothingifnotshowy。Theylived,shethought,inhisownhouse。Itwassmall,butconvenientenough,andquite,nicelyfurnished,withsolid,worthystuffthatsuitedherhonestsoul。

  Thewomen,herneighbours,wereratherforeigntoher,andMorel’s,motherandsisterswereapttosneeratherladylikeways。

  Butshecouldperfectlywelllivebyherself,solongasshe,hadherhusbandclose。

  Sometimes,whensheherselfweariedoflove-talk,shetried,toopenherheartseriouslytohim。Shesawhimlistendeferentially,butwithoutunderstanding。Thiskilledhereffortsatafinerintimacy,andshehadflashesoffear。Sometimeshewasrestlessofanevening:

  itwasnotenoughforhimjusttobenearher,sherealised。

  Shewasgladwhenhesethimselftolittlejobs。

  Hewasaremarkablyhandyman——couldmakeormendanything。

  Soshewouldsay:

  “Idolikethatcoal-rakeofyourmother’s——itissmallandnatty。”

  “Doester,mywench?,Well,Imadethat,soIcanmakethee,one!“

  “What!why,it’sasteelone!”

  “An’whatifitis!,Thas’ltha’eoneverysimilar,ifnot,exactlysame。”

  Shedidnotmindthemess,northehammeringandnoise。

  Hewasbusyandhappy。

  Butintheseventhmonth,whenshewasbrushinghisSundaycoat,shefeltpapersinthebreastpocket,and,seizedwithasuddencuriosity,tookthemouttoread。Heveryrarelyworethefrock-coathewas,marriedin:,andithadnotoccurredtoherbeforetofeelcurious,concerningthepapers。Theywerethebillsofthehouseholdfurniture,stillunpaid。

  “Lookhere,“shesaidatnight,afterhewaswashedandhad,hadhisdinner。”Ifoundtheseinthepocketofyourwedding-coat。

  Haven’tyousettledthebillsyet?”

  “No。Ihaven’thadachance。”

  “Butyoutoldmeallwaspaid。IhadbettergointoNottingham,onSaturdayandsettlethem。Idon’tlikesittingonanotherman’s,chairsandeatingfromanunpaidtable。”

  Hedidnotanswer。

  “Icanhaveyourbank-book,can’tI?”

  “Thacanha’eit,forwhatgoodit’llbetothee。”

  “Ithought——“shebegan。Hehadtoldherhehadagoodbitof,moneyleftover。Butsherealiseditwasnouseaskingquestions。

  Shesatrigidwithbitternessandindignation。

  Thenextdayshewentdowntoseehismother。

  “Didn’tyoubuythefurnitureforWalter?”sheasked。

  “Yes,Idid,“tartlyretortedtheelderwoman。

  “Andhowmuchdidhegiveyoutopayforit?”

  Theelderwomanwasstungwithfineindignation。

  “Eightypound,ifyou’resokeenonknowin’,“shereplied。

  “Eightypounds!,Butthereareforty-twopoundsstillowing!”

  “Ican’thelpthat。”

  “Butwherehasitallgone?”

  “You’llfindallthepapers,Ithink,ifyoulook——besideten,poundasheowedme,an’sixpoundastheweddingcostdownhere。”

  “Sixpounds!”echoedGertrudeMorel。Itseemedtoher,monstrousthat,afterherownfatherhadpaidsoheavily,forherwedding,sixpoundsmoreshouldhavebeensquandered,ineatinganddrinkingatWalter’sparents’house,athisexpense。

  “Andhowmuchhashesunkinhishouses?”sheasked。

  “Hishouses——whichhouses?”

  GertrudeMorelwentwhitetothelips。Hehadtoldher,thehousehelivedin,andthenextone,washisown。

  “Ithoughtthehousewelivein——“shebegan。

  “They’remyhouses,thosetwo,“saidthemother-in-law。“And,notcleareither。It’sasmuchasIcandotokeepthemortgage,interestpaid。”

  Gertrudesatwhiteandsilent。Shewasherfathernow。

  “Thenweoughttobepayingyourent,“shesaidcoldly。

  “Walterispayingmerent,“repliedthemother。

  “Andwhatrent?”askedGertrude。

  “Sixandsixaweek,“retortedthemother。

  Itwasmorethanthehousewasworth。Gertrudeheldher,headerect,lookedstraightbeforeher。

  “Itisluckytobeyou,“saidtheelderwoman,bitingly,“tohaveahusbandastakesalltheworryofthemoney,andleaves,youafreehand。”

  Theyoungwifewassilent。

  Shesaidverylittletoherhusband,buthermannerhad,changedtowardshim。Somethinginherproud,honourablesoul,hadcrystallisedouthardasrock。

  WhenOctobercamein,shethoughtonlyofChristmas。Twoyearsago,atChristmas,shehadmethim。LastChristmasshehadmarriedhim。

  ThisChristmasshewouldbearhimachild。

  “Youdon’tdanceyourself,doyou,missis?”askedher,nearestneighbour,inOctober,whentherewasgreattalk,ofopeningadancing-classovertheBrickandTileInnatBestwood。

  “No——Ineverhadtheleastinclinationto,“Mrs。Morelreplied。

  “Fancy!An’howfunnyasyoushouldha’marriedyourMester。

  Youknowhe’squiteafamousonefordancing。”

  “Ididn’tknowhewasfamous,“laughedMrs。Morel。

  “Yea,heisthough!,Why,heranthatdancing-classintheMiners’

  Armsclub-roomforoverfiveyear。”

  “Didhe?”

  “Yes,hedid。”,Theotherwomanwasdefiant。”An’itwas,throngedeveryTuesday,andThursday,an’Sat’day——an’thereWAS

  carryin’s-on,accordin’toallaccounts。”

  ThiskindofthingwasgallandbitternesstoMrs。Morel,andshehadafairshareofit。Thewomendidnotspareher,atfirst;

  forshewassuperior,thoughshecouldnothelpit。

  Hebegantoberatherlateincominghome。

  “They’reworkingverylatenow,aren’tthey?”shesaidtoher,washer-woman。

  “Nolaterthantheyallersdo,Idon’tthink。Buttheystopto,havetheirpintatEllen’s,an’theygettalkin’,an’thereyouare!

  Dinnerstonecold——an’itserves’emright。”

  “ButMr。Moreldoesnottakeanydrink。”

  Thewomandroppedtheclothes,lookedatMrs。Morel,thenwent,onwithherwork,sayingnothing。

  GertrudeMorelwasveryillwhentheboywasborn。

  Morelwasgoodtoher,asgoodasgold。Butshefeltverylonely,milesawayfromherownpeople。Shefeltlonelywithhimnow,andhispresenceonlymadeitmoreintense。

  Theboywassmallandfrailatfirst,buthecameonquickly。

  Hewasabeautifulchild,withdarkgoldringlets,anddark-blue,eyeswhichchangedgraduallytoacleargrey。Hismotherloved,himpassionately。Hecamejustwhenherownbitternessof,disillusionwashardesttobear;whenherfaithinlifewasshaken,andhersoulfeltdrearyandlonely。Shemademuchofthechild,andthefatherwasjealous。

  AtlastMrs。Moreldespisedherhusband。Sheturnedto,thechild;sheturnedfromthefather。Hehadbeguntoneglecther;

  thenoveltyofhisownhomewasgone。Hehadnogrit,shesaid,bitterlytoherself。Whathefeltjustattheminute,thatwasalltohim。

  Hecouldnotabidebyanything。Therewasnothingattheback,ofallhisshow。

  Therebeganabattlebetweenthehusbandandwife——afearful,bloodybattlethatendedonlywiththedeathofone。Shefought,tomakehimundertakehisownresponsibilities,tomakehimfulfill,hisobligations。Buthewastoodifferentfromher。Hisnature,waspurelysensuous,andshestrovetomakehimmoral,religious。

  Shetriedtoforcehimtofacethings。Hecouldnotendureit——it,drovehimoutofhismind。

  Whilethebabywasstilltiny,thefather’stemperhadbecome,soirritablethatitwasnottobetrusted。Thechildhadonlyto,givealittletroublewhenthemanbegantobully。Alittlemore,andthehardhandsofthecollierhitthebaby。ThenMrs。Morel,loathedherhusband,loathedhimfordays;andhewentoutanddrank;

  andshecaredverylittlewhathedid。Only,onhisreturn,shescathedhimwithhersatire。

  Theestrangementbetweenthemcausedhim,knowinglyorunknowingly,grosslytooffendherwherehewouldnothavedone。

  Williamwasonlyoneyearold,andhismotherwasproudofhim,hewassopretty。Shewasnotwelloffnow,buthersisterskept,theboyinclothes。Then,withhislittlewhitehatcurledwithan,ostrichfeather,andhiswhitecoat,hewasajoytoher,thetwining,wispsofhairclusteringroundhishead。Mrs。Morellaylistening,oneSundaymorning,tothechatterofthefatherandchilddownstairs。

  Thenshedozedoff。Whenshecamedownstairs,agreatfireglowed,inthegrate,theroomwashot,thebreakfastwasroughlylaid,andseatedinhisarmchair,againstthechimney-piece,satMorel,rathertimid;andstandingbetweenhislegs,thechild——cropped,likeasheep,withsuchanoddroundpoll——lookingwonderingather;

  andonanewspaperspreadoutuponthehearthrug,amyriadof,crescent-shapedcurls,likethepetalsofamarigoldscatteredinthe,reddeningfirelight。

  Mrs。Morelstoodstill。Itwasherfirstbaby。Shewent,verywhite,andwasunabletospeak。

  “Whatdostthinko’’im?”Morellaugheduneasily。

  Shegrippedhertwofists,liftedthem,andcameforward。

  Morelshrankback。

  “Icouldkillyou,Icould!”shesaid。Shechokedwithrage,hertwofistsuplifted。

  “Yernonwanttermakeawenchon’im,“Morelsaid,ina,frightenedtone,bendinghisheadtoshieldhiseyesfromhers。

  Hisattemptatlaughterhadvanished。

  Themotherlookeddownatthejagged,close-clippedheadof,herchild。Sheputherhandsonhishair,andstrokedandfondled,hishead。

  “Oh——myboy!”shefaltered。Herliptrembled,herfacebroke,and,snatchingupthechild,sheburiedherfaceinhisshoulder,andcriedpainfully。Shewasoneofthosewomenwhocannotcry;

  whomithurtsasithurtsaman。Itwaslikerippingsomething,outofher,hersobbing。

  Morelsatwithhiselbowsonhisknees,hishandsgripped,togethertilltheknuckleswerewhite。Hegazedinthefire,feelingalmoststunned,asifhecouldnotbreathe。

  Presentlyshecametoanend,soothedthechildandclearedaway,thebreakfast-table。Sheleftthenewspaper,litteredwithcurls,spreaduponthehearthrug。Atlastherhusbandgathereditupandput,itatthebackofthefire。Shewentaboutherworkwithclosed,mouthandveryquiet。Morelwassubdued。Hecreptaboutwretchedly,andhismealswereamiserythatday。Shespoketohimcivilly,andneveralludedtowhathehaddone。Buthefeltsomethingfinal,hadhappened。

  Afterwardsshesaidshehadbeensilly,thattheboy’shair,wouldhavehadtobecut,soonerorlater。Intheend,sheeven,broughtherselftosaytoherhusbanditwasjustaswellhehad,playedbarberwhenhedid。Butsheknew,andMorelknew,thatthat,acthadcausedsomethingmomentoustotakeplaceinhersoul。

  Sherememberedthesceneallherlife,asoneinwhichshehad,sufferedthemostintensely。

  Thisactofmasculineclumsinesswasthespearthroughthesideof,herloveforMorel。Before,whileshehadstrivenagainsthimbitterly,shehadfrettedafterhim,asifhehadgoneastrayfromher。

  Nowsheceasedtofretforhislove:,hewasanoutsidertoher。

  Thismadelifemuchmorebearable。

  Nevertheless,shestillcontinuedtostrivewithhim。Shestill,hadherhighmoralsense,inheritedfromgenerationsofPuritans。

  Itwasnowareligiousinstinct,andshewasalmostafanatic,withhim,becauseshelovedhim,orhadlovedhim。Ifhesinned,shetorturedhim。Ifhedrank,andlied,wasoftenapoltroon,sometimesaknave,shewieldedthelashunmercifully。

  Thepitywas,shewastoomuchhisopposite。Shecouldnotbe,contentwiththelittlehemightbe;shewouldhavehimthemuchthat,heoughttobe。So,inseekingtomakehimnoblerthanhecouldbe,shedestroyedhim。Sheinjuredandhurtandscarredherself,butshelostnoneofherworth。Shealsohadthechildren。

  Hedrankratherheavily,thoughnotmorethanmanyminers,andalwaysbeer,sothatwhilsthishealthwasaffected,itwas,neverinjured。Theweek-endwashischiefcarouse。Hesatin,theMiners’Armsuntilturning-outtimeeveryFriday,everySaturday,andeverySundayevening。OnMondayandTuesdayhehadtogetup,andreluctantlyleavetowardsteno’clock。Sometimeshestayedathome,onWednesdayandThursdayevenings,orwasonlyoutforanhour。

  Hepracticallyneverhadtomissworkowingtohisdrinking。

  Butalthoughhewasverysteadyatwork,hiswagesfelloff。

  Hewasblab-mouthed,atongue-wagger。Authoritywashatefultohim,thereforehecouldonlyabusethepit-managers。Hewouldsay,inthePalmerston:

  “Th’gaffercomedowntoourstallthismorning,an’’esays,’Youknow,Walter,this’ere’llnotdo。Whatabouttheseprops?’

  An’Isaystohim,’Why,whatarttalkin’about?,Whatd’st,meanaboutth’props?’,’It’llneverdo,this’ere,’’esays。

  ’You’llbehavin’th’roofin,oneo’thesedays。’,An’Isays,’Tha’dbetterstan’onabito’clunch,then,an’holditupwi’

  thy’ead。’,So’eworthatmad,’ecossedan’’eswore,an’

  t’otherchapstheydidlaugh。”,Morelwasagoodmimic。Heimitated,themanager’sfat,squeakyvoice,withitsattemptatgoodEnglish。

  “’Ishan’thaveit,Walter。Whoknowsmoreaboutit,meoryou?’

  SoIsays,’I’veniverfunouthowmuchtha’knows,Alfred。

  It’ll’appencarrytheeterbedan’back。”’

  SoMorelwouldgoontotheamusementofhisbooncompanions。

  Andsomeofthiswouldbetrue。Thepit-managerwasnotan,educatedman。HehadbeenaboyalongwithMorel,sothat,whilethetwodislikedeachother,theymoreorlesstookeach,otherforgranted。ButAlfredCharlesworthdidnotforgive,thebuttythesepublic-housesayings。Consequently,althoughMorel,wasagoodminer,sometimesearningasmuchasfivepoundsaweek,whenhemarried,hecamegraduallytohaveworseandworsestalls,wherethecoalwasthin,andhardtoget,andunprofitable。

  Also,insummer,thepitsareslack。Often,onbrightsunny,mornings,themenareseentroopinghomeagainatten,eleven,ortwelve,o’clock。Noemptytrucksstandatthepit-mouth。Thewomenonthe,hillsidelookacrossastheyshakethehearthrugagainstthefence,andcountthewagonstheengineistakingalongthelineupthevalley。

  Andthechildren,astheycomefromschoolatdinner-time,looking,downthefieldsandseeingthewheelsontheheadstocksstanding,say:

  “Minton’sknockedoff。Mydad’llbeathome。”

  Andthereisasortofshadowoverall,womenandchildren,andmen,becausemoneywillbeshortattheendoftheweek。

  Morelwassupposedtogivehiswifethirtyshillingsaweek,toprovideeverything——rent,food,clothes,clubs,insurance,doctors。

  Occasionally,ifhewereflush,hegaveherthirty-five。But,theseoccasionsbynomeansbalancedthosewhenhegaveher,twenty-five。Inwinter,withadecentstall,theminermight,earnfiftyorfifty-fiveshillingsaweek。Thenhewashappy。

  OnFridaynight,Saturday,andSunday,hespentroyally,gettingrid,ofhissovereignorthereabouts。Andoutofsomuch,hescarcely,sparedthechildrenanextrapennyorboughtthemapoundofapples。

  Itallwentindrink。Inthebadtimes,mattersweremoreworrying,buthewasnotsooftendrunk,sothatMrs。Morelusedtosay:

  “I’mnotsureIwouldn’tratherbeshort,forwhenhe’sflush,thereisn’taminuteofpeace。”

  Ifheearnedfortyshillingshekeptten;fromthirty-fivehe,keptfive;fromthirty-twohekeptfour;fromtwenty-eighthekeptthree;

  fromtwenty-fourhekepttwo;fromtwentyhekeptone-and-six;

  fromeighteenhekeptashilling;fromsixteenhekeptsixpence。

  Heneversavedapenny,andhegavehiswifenoopportunity,ofsaving;instead,shehadoccasionallytopayhisdebts;

  notpublic-housedebts,forthoseneverwerepassedontothewomen,butdebtswhenhehadboughtacanary,orafancywalking-stick。

  AtthewakestimeMorelwasworkingbadly,and,Mrs。Morelwastryingtosaveagainstherconfinement。

  Soitgalledherbitterlytothinkheshouldbeout,takinghispleasureandspendingmoney,whilstsheremained,athome,harassed。Thereweretwodays’holiday。OntheTuesday,morningMorelroseearly。Hewasingoodspirits。Quiteearly,beforesixo’clock,sheheardhimwhistlingawaytohimselfdownstairs。

  Hehadapleasantwayofwhistling,livelyandmusical。

  Henearlyalwayswhistledhymns。Hehadbeenachoir-boywith,abeautifulvoice,andhadtakensolosinSouthwellcathedral。

  Hismorningwhistlingalonebetrayedit。

  Hiswifelaylisteningtohimtinkeringawayinthegarden,hiswhistlingringingoutashesawedandhammeredaway。Italways,gaveherasenseofwarmthandpeacetohearhimthusasshelay,inbed,thechildrennotyetawake,inthebrightearlymorning,happyinhisman’sfashion。

  Atnineo’clock,whilethechildrenwithbarelegsandfeet,weresittingplayingonthesofa,andthemotherwaswashingup,hecameinfromhiscarpentry,hissleevesrolledup,hiswaistcoat,hangingopen。Hewasstillagood-lookingman,withblack,wavyhair,andalargeblackmoustache。Hisfacewasperhapstoo,muchinflamed,andtherewasabouthimalookalmostofpeevishness。

  Butnowhewasjolly。Hewentstraighttothesinkwherehiswife,waswashingup。

  “What,aretheethere!”hesaidboisterously。”Slutheoffan’

  letmeweshmysen。”

  “YoumaywaittillI’vefinished,“saidhiswife。

  “Oh,munI?,An’whatifIshonna?”

  Thisgood-humouredthreatamusedMrs。Morel。

  “Thenyoucangoandwashyourselfinthesoft-watertub。”

  “Ha!,Ican’an’a’,thamuckylittle’ussy。”

  Withwhichhestoodwatchingheramoment,thenwentaway,towaitforher。

  Whenhechosehecouldstillmakehimselfagainarealgallant。

  Usuallyhepreferredtogooutwithascarfroundhisneck。

  Now,however,hemadeatoilet。Thereseemedsomuchgustointheway,hepuffedandswilledashewashedhimself,somuchalacritywith,whichhehurriedtothemirrorinthekitchen,and,bendingbecause,itwastoolowforhim,scrupulouslypartedhiswetblackhair,thatitirritatedMrs。Morel。Heputonaturn-downcollar,ablackbow,andworehisSundaytail-coat。Assuch,helooked,spruce,andwhathisclotheswouldnotdo,hisinstinctformaking,themostofhisgoodlookswould。

  Athalf-pastnineJerryPurdycametocallforhispal。

  JerrywasMorel’sbosomfriend,andMrs。Moreldislikedhim。

  Hewasatall,thinman,witharatherfoxyface,thekind,offacethatseemstolackeyelashes。Hewalkedwithastiff,brittledignity,asifhisheadwereonawoodenspring。Hisnature,wascoldandshrewd。Generouswhereheintendedtobegenerous,heseemedtobeveryfondofMorel,andmoreorlesstotakecharge,ofhim。

  Mrs。Morelhatedhim。Shehadknownhiswife,whohaddied,ofconsumption,andwhohad,attheend,conceivedsuchaviolent,dislikeofherhusband,thatifhecameintoherroomitcaused,herhaemorrhage。NoneofwhichJerryhadseemedtomind。Andnow,hiseldestdaughter,agirloffifteen,keptapoorhouseforhim,andlookedafterthetwoyoungerchildren。

  “Amean,wizzen-heartedstick!”Mrs。Morelsaidofhim。

  “I’veneverknownJerrymeaninMYlife,“protestedMorel。

  “Aopener-handedandmorefreerchapyoucouldn’tfindanywhere,accordin’tomyknowledge。”

  “Open-handedtoyou,“retortedMrs。Morel。”Buthisfist,isshuttightenoughtohischildren,poorthings。”

  “Poorthings!,Andwhatforaretheypoorthings,Ishould,liketoknow。”

  ButMrs。MorelwouldnotbeappeasedonJerry’sscore。

  Thesubjectofargumentwasseen,craninghisthinneck,overthescullerycurtain。HecaughtMrs。Morel’seye。

  “Mornin’,missis!,Mesterin?”

  “Yes——heis。”

  Jerryenteredunasked,andstoodbythekitchendoorway。

  Hewasnotinvitedtositdown,butstoodthere,coollyasserting,therightsofmenandhusbands。

  “Aniceday,“hesaidtoMrs。Morel。

  “Yes。

  “Grandoutthismorning——grandforawalk。”

  “DoyoumeanYOU’REgoingforawalk?”sheasked。

  “Yes。Wemeanwalkin’toNottingham,“hereplied。

  “H’m!”

  Thetwomengreetedeachother,bothglad:,Jerry,however,fullofassurance,Morelrathersubdued,afraidtoseemtoojubilantin,presenceofhiswife。Buthelacedhisbootsquickly,withspirit。

  Theyweregoingforaten-milewalkacrossthefieldstoNottingham。

  ClimbingthehillsidefromtheBottoms,theymountedgailyinto,themorning。AttheMoonandStarstheyhadtheirfirstdrink,thenontotheOldSpot。Thenalongfivemilesofdroughttocarry,themintoBulwelltoagloriouspintofbitter。Buttheystayed,inafieldwithsomehaymakerswhosegallonbottlewasfull,sothat,whentheycameinsightofthecity,Morelwassleepy。Thetown,spreadupwardsbeforethem,smokingvaguelyinthemiddayglare,fridgingthecrestawaytothesouthwithspiresandfactorybulks,andchimneys。InthelastfieldMorellaydownunderanoaktree,andsleptsoundlyforoveranhour。Whenherosetogoforwardhe,feltqueer。

  ThetwohaddinnerintheMeadows,withJerry’ssister,thenrepairedtothePunchBowl,wheretheymixedintheexcitement,ofpigeon-racing。Morelneverinhislifeplayedcards,consideringthem,ashavingsomeoccult,malevolentpower——“thedevil’spictures,“

  hecalledthem!,Buthewasamasterofskittlesandofdominoes。

  HetookachallengefromaNewarkman,onskittles。Allthemenin,theold,longbartooksides,bettingeitheronewayortheother。

  Moreltookoffhiscoat。Jerryheldthehatcontainingthemoney。

  Themenatthetableswatched。Somestoodwiththeirmugsin,theirhands。Morelfelthisbigwoodenballcarefully,thenlaunchedit。

  Heplayedhavocamongthenine-pins,andwonhalfacrown,whichrestoredhimtosolvency。

  Byseveno’clockthetwowereingoodcondition。Theycaught,the7。30trainhome。

  IntheafternoontheBottomswasintolerable。Everyinhabitant,remainingwasoutofdoors。Thewomen,intwosandthrees,bareheadedandinwhiteaprons,gossipedinthealleybetweentheblocks。

  Men,havingarestbetweendrinks,satontheirheelsandtalked。

  Theplacesmelledstale;theslateroofsglisteredinthearidheat。

  Mrs。Moreltookthelittlegirldowntothebrookinthemeadows,whichwerenotmorethantwohundredyardsaway。Thewaterran,quicklyoverstonesandbrokenpots。Motherandchildleanedon,therailoftheoldsheep-bridge,watching。Upatthedipping-hole,attheotherendofthemeadow,Mrs。Morelcouldseethenaked,formsofboysflashingroundthedeepyellowwater,oranoccasionalbrightfiguredartglitteringovertheblackish,stagnantmeadow。SheknewWilliamwasatthedipping-hole,anditwasthedreadofherlifelestheshouldgetdrowned。

  Annieplayedunderthetalloldhedge,pickingupaldercones,thatshecalledcurrants。Thechildrequiredmuchattention,andtheflieswereteasing。

  Thechildrenwereputtobedatseveno’clock。Thenshe,workedawhile。

  WhenWalterMorelandJerryarrivedatBestwoodtheyfelt,aloadofftheirminds;arailwayjourneynolongerimpended,sotheycouldputthefinishingtouchestoagloriousday。

  TheyenteredtheNelsonwiththesatisfactionofreturnedtravellers。

  Thenextdaywasawork-day,andthethoughtofitputadamper,onthemen’sspirits。Mostofthem,moreover,hadspenttheirmoney。

  Somewerealreadyrollingdismallyhome,tosleepinpreparation,forthemorrow。Mrs。Morel,listeningtotheirmournfulsinging,wentindoors。Nineo’clockpassed,andten,andstill“thepair“

  hadnotreturned。Onadoorstepsomewhereamanwassingingloudly,inadrawl:,“Lead,kindlyLight。”,Mrs。Morelwasalwaysindignant,withthedrunkenmenthattheymustsingthathymnwhenthey,gotmaudlin。

  “Asif’Genevieve’weren’tgoodenough,“shesaid。

  Thekitchenwasfullofthescentofboiledherbsandhops。

  Onthehobalargeblacksaucepansteamedslowly。Mrs。Moreltook,apanchion,agreatbowlofthickredearth,streamedaheapofwhite,sugarintothebottom,andthen,strainingherselftotheweight,waspouringintheliquor。

  JustthenMorelcamein。HehadbeenveryjollyintheNelson,butcominghomehadgrownirritable。Hehadnotquitegotoverthe,feelingofirritabilityandpain,afterhavingsleptontheground,whenhewassohot;andabadconscienceafflictedhimasheneared,thehouse。Hedidnotknowhewasangry。Butwhenthegardengate,resistedhisattemptstoopenit,hekickeditandbrokethelatch。

  HeenteredjustasMrs。Morelwaspouringtheinfusionofherbsout,ofthesaucepan。Swayingslightly,helurchedagainstthetable。

  Theboilingliquorpitched。Mrs。Morelstartedback。

  “Goodgracious,“shecried,“cominghomeinhisdrunkenness!”

  “Comin’homeinhiswhat?”hesnarled,hishatoverhiseye。

  Suddenlyherbloodroseinajet。

  “Sayyou’reNOTdrunk!”sheflashed。

  Shehadputdownhersaucepan,andwasstirringthesugar,intothebeer。Hedroppedhistwohandsheavilyonthetable,andthrusthisfaceforwardsather。

  “’Sayyou’renotdrunk,’“herepeated。”Why,nobody,butanastylittlebitchlikeyou’ud’avesuchathought。”

  Hethrusthisfaceforwardather。

  “There’smoneytobezzlewith,ifthere’smoneyfornothingelse。”

  “I’venotspentatwo-shillin’bitthisday,“hesaid。

  “Youdon’tgetasdrunkasalordonnothing,“shereplied。

  “And,“shecried,flashingintosuddenfury,“ifyou’vebeensponging,onyourbelovedJerry,why,lethimlookafterhischildren,fortheyneedit。”

  “It’salie,it’salie。Shutyourface,woman。”

  Theywerenowatbattle-pitch。Eachforgoteverythingsave,thehatredoftheotherandthebattlebetweenthem。Shewasfiery,andfuriousashe。Theywentontillhecalledheraliar。

  “No,“shecried,startingup,scarceabletobreathe。

  “Don’tcallmethat——you,themostdespicableliarthateverwalked,inshoe-leather。”Sheforcedthelastwordsoutofsuffocatedlungs。

  “You’realiar!”heyelled,bangingthetablewithhisfist。

  “You’realiar,you’realiar。”

  Shestiffenedherself,withclenchedfists。

  “Thehouseisfilthywithyou,“shecried。

  “Thengetoutonit——it’smine。Getoutonit!”heshouted。

  “It’smeasbringsth’moneywhoam,notthee。It’smyhouse,notthine。

  Thengerouton’t——gerouton’t!”

  “AndIwould,“shecried,suddenlyshakenintotears,ofimpotence。”Ah,wouldn’tI,wouldn’tIhavegonelongago,butforthosechildren。Ay,haven’tIrepentednotgoingyearsago,whenI’donlytheone“——suddenlydryingintorage。”Doyouthink,it’sforYOUIstop——doyouthinkI’dstoponeminuteforYOU?”

  “Go,then,“heshouted,besidehimself。”Go!”

  “No!”Shefacedround。”No,“shecriedloudly,“youshan’t,haveitALLyourownway;youshan’tdoALLyoulike。I’vegot,thosechildrentoseeto。Myword,“shelaughed,“Ishouldlook,welltoleavethemtoyou。”

  “Go,“hecriedthickly,liftinghisfist。Hewasafraid,ofher。”Go!”

  “Ishouldbeonlytooglad。Ishouldlaugh,laugh,mylord,ifIcouldgetawayfromyou,“shereplied。

  Hecameuptoher,hisredface,withitsbloodshoteyes,thrustforward,andgrippedherarms。Shecriedinfearofhim,struggledtobefree。Comingslightlytohimself,panting,hepushed,herroughlytotheouterdoor,andthrustherforth,slottingthe,boltbehindherwithabang。Thenhewentbackintothekitchen,droppedintohisarmchair,hishead,burstingfullofblood,sinkingbetweenhisknees。Thushedippedgraduallyintoastupor,fromexhaustionandintoxication。

  ThemoonwashighandmagnificentintheAugustnight。

  Mrs。Morel,searedwithpassion,shiveredtofindherselfoutthere,inagreatwhitelight,thatfellcoldonher,andgaveashock,toherinflamedsoul。Shestoodforafewmomentshelplessly,staringattheglisteninggreatrhubarbleavesnearthedoor。

  Thenshegottheairintoherbreast。Shewalkeddownthegardenpath,tremblingineverylimb,whilethechildboiledwithinher。

  Forawhileshecouldnotcontrolherconsciousness;mechanicallyshe,wentoverthelastscene,thenoveritagain,certainphrases,certainmomentscomingeachtimelikeabrandred-hotdownon,hersoul;andeachtimesheenactedagainthepasthour,eachtime,thebrandcamedownatthesamepoints,tillthemarkwasburntin,andthepainburntout,andatlastshecametoherself。

  Shemusthavebeenhalfanhourinthisdeliriouscondition。

  Thenthepresenceofthenightcameagaintoher。Sheglancedround,infear。Shehadwanderedtothesidegarden,whereshewaswalking,upanddownthepathbesidethecurrantbushesunderthelongwall。

  Thegardenwasanarrowstrip,boundedfromtheroad,thatcut,transverselybetweentheblocks,byathickthornhedge。

  Shehurriedoutofthesidegardentothefront,whereshe,couldstandasifinanimmensegulfofwhitelight,themoon,streaminghighinfaceofher,themoonlightstandingupfromthe,hillsinfront,andfillingthevalleywheretheBottomscrouched,almostblindingly。There,pantingandhalfweepinginreaction,fromthestress,shemurmuredtoherselfoverandoveragain:

  “Thenuisance!thenuisance!”

  Shebecameawareofsomethingabouther。Withaneffortshe,rousedherselftoseewhatitwasthatpenetratedherconsciousness。

  Thetallwhitelilieswerereelinginthemoonlight,andtheairwas,chargedwiththeirperfume,aswithapresence。Mrs。Morelgasped,slightlyinfear。Shetouchedthebig,pallidflowersontheirpetals,thenshivered。Theyseemedtobestretchinginthemoonlight。

  Sheputherhandintoonewhitebin:,thegoldscarcelyshowed,onherfingersbymoonlight。Shebentdowntolookatthebinful,ofyellowpollen;butitonlyappeareddusky。Thenshedrankadeep,draughtofthescent。Italmostmadeherdizzy。

  Mrs。Morelleanedonthegardengate,lookingout,andshe,lostherselfawhile。Shedidnotknowwhatshethought。

  Exceptforaslightfeelingofsickness,andherconsciousnessin,thechild,herselfmeltedoutlikescentintotheshiny,paleair。

  Afteratimethechild,too,meltedwithherinthemixing-pot,ofmoonlight,andsherestedwiththehillsandliliesandhouses,allswumtogetherinakindofswoon。

  Whenshecametoherselfshewastiredforsleep。Languidlyshe,lookedabouther;theclumpsofwhitephloxseemedlikebushesspread,withlinen;amothricochettedoverthem,andrightacrossthegarden。

  Followingitwithhereyerousedher。Afewwhiffsoftheraw,strongscentofphloxinvigoratedher。Shepassedalongthepath,hesitatingatthewhiterose-bush。Itsmelledsweetandsimple。

  Shetouchedthewhiterufflesoftheroses。Theirfreshscent,andcool,softleavesremindedherofthemorning-timeandsunshine。

  Shewasveryfondofthem。Butshewastired,andwantedtosleep。

  Inthemysteriousout-of-doorsshefeltforlorn。

  Therewasnonoiseanywhere。Evidentlythechildrenhadnot,beenwakened,orhadgonetosleepagain。Atrain,threemilesaway,roaredacrossthevalley。Thenightwasverylarge,andverystrange,stretchingitshoarydistancesinfinitely。Andoutofthesilver-grey,fogofdarknesscamesoundsvagueandhoarse:,acorncrakenot,faroff,soundofatrainlikeasigh,anddistantshoutsofmen。

  Herquietenedheartbeginningtobeatquicklyagain,shehurried,downthesidegardentothebackofthehouse。Softlyshelifted,thelatch;thedoorwasstillbolted,andhardagainsther。

  Sherappedgently,waited,thenrappedagain。Shemustnotrouse,thechildren,northeneighbours。Hemustbeasleep,andhewould,notwakeeasily。Herheartbegantoburntobeindoors。Sheclung,tothedoor-handle。Nowitwascold;shewouldtakeachill,andinherpresentcondition!

  Puttingherapronoverherheadandherarms,shehurriedagain,tothesidegarden,tothewindowofthekitchen。Leaningonthesill,shecouldjustsee,undertheblind,herhusband’sarmsspread,outonthetable,andhisblackheadontheboard。Hewassleeping,withhisfacelyingonthetable。Somethinginhisattitudemade,herfeeltiredofthings。Thelampwasburningsmokily;shecould,tellbythecoppercolourofthelight。Shetappedatthewindow,moreandmorenoisily。Almostitseemedasiftheglasswouldbreak。

  Stillhedidnotwakeup。

  Aftervainefforts,shebegantoshiver,partlyfromcontactwith,thestone,andfromexhaustion。Fearfulalwaysfortheunbornchild,shewonderedwhatshecoulddoforwarmth。Shewentdowntothe,coal-house,wheretherewasanoldhearthrugshehadcarriedoutfor,therag-manthedaybefore。Thisshewrappedoverhershoulders。

  Itwaswarm,ifgrimy。Thenshewalkedupanddownthegardenpath,peepingeverynowandthenundertheblind,knocking,andtelling,herselfthatintheendtheverystrainofhispositionmustwakehim。

  Atlast,afteraboutanhour,sherappedlongandlowat,thewindow。Graduallythesoundpenetratedtohim。When,indespair,shehadceasedtotap,shesawhimstir,thenlifthisfaceblindly。

  Thelabouringofhishearthurthimintoconsciousness。Sherapped,imperativelyatthewindow。Hestartedawake。Instantlyshesawhis,fistssetandhiseyesglare。Hehadnotagrainofphysicalfear。

  Ifithadbeentwentyburglars,hewouldhavegoneblindlyforthem。

  Heglaredround,bewildered,butpreparedtofight。

  “Openthedoor,Walter,“shesaidcoldly。

  Hishandsrelaxed。Itdawnedonhimwhathehaddone。

  Hisheaddropped,sullenanddogged。Shesawhimhurrytothedoor,heardtheboltchock。Hetriedthelatch。Itopened——andthere,stoodthesilver-greynight,fearfultohim,afterthetawnylight,ofthelamp。Hehurriedback。

  WhenMrs。Morelentered,shesawhimalmost,runningthroughthedoortothestairs。Hehadripped,hiscollaroffhisneckinhishastetobegoneereshe,camein,andthereitlaywithburstenbutton-holes。Itmadeherangry。

  Shewarmedandsoothedherself。Inherwearinessforgetting,everything,shemovedaboutatthelittletasksthatremainedtobedone,sethisbreakfast,rinsedhispit-bottle,puthispit-clothesonthe,hearthtowarm,sethispit-bootsbesidethem,puthimoutaclean,scarfandsnap-bagandtwoapples,rakedthefire,andwenttobed。

  Hewasalreadydeadasleep。Hisnarrowblackeyebrowsweredrawn,upinasortofpeevishmiseryintohisforeheadwhilehischeeks’

  down-strokes,andhissulkymouth,seemedtobesaying:,“Idon’t,carewhoyouarenorwhatyouare,ISHALLhavemyownway。”

  Mrs。Morelknewhimtoowelltolookathim。Assheunfastened,herbroochatthemirror,shesmiledfaintlytoseeherface,allsmearedwiththeyellowdustoflilies。Shebrusheditoff,andatlastlaydown。Forsometimehermindcontinuedsnapping,andjettingsparks,butshewasasleepbeforeherhusbandawoke,fromthefirstsleepofhisdrunkenness。

  CHAPTERII

  THEBIRTHOFPAUL,ANDANOTHERBATTLE

  AFTERsuchasceneasthelast,WalterMorelwasforsomedaysabashed,andashamed,buthesoonregainedhisoldbullyingindifference。

  Yettherewasaslightshrinking,adiminishinginhisassurance。

  Physicallyeven,heshrank,andhisfinefullpresencewaned。

  Henevergrewintheleaststout,sothat,ashesankfromhiserect,assertivebearing,hisphysiqueseemedtocontractalongwithhispride,andmoralstrength。

  Butnowherealisedhowharditwasforhiswifetodrag,aboutatherwork,and,hissympathyquickenedbypenitence,hastenedforwardwithhishelp。Hecamestraighthomefromthepit,andstayedinateveningtillFriday,andthenhecouldnotremain,athome。Buthewasbackagainbyteno’clock,almostquitesober。

  Healwaysmadehisownbreakfast。Beingamanwhoroseearly,andhadplentyoftimehedidnot,assomeminersdo,draghiswife,outofbedatsixo’clock。Atfive,sometimesearlier,hewoke,gotstraightoutofbed,andwentdownstairs。Whenshecouldnotsleep,hiswifelaywaitingforthistime,asforaperiodofpeace。

  Theonlyrealrestseemedtobewhenhewasoutofthehouse。

  Hewentdownstairsinhisshirtandthenstruggledintohis,pit-trousers,whichwereleftonthehearthtowarmallnight。

  Therewasalwaysafire,becauseMrs。Morelraked。Andthefirst,soundinthehousewasthebang,bangofthepokeragainsttheraker,asMorelsmashedtheremainderofthecoaltomakethekettle,whichwasfilledandleftonthehob,finallyboil。Hiscupandknife,andfork,allhewantedexceptjustthefood,waslaidreadyon,thetableonanewspaper。Thenhegothisbreakfast,madethetea,packedthebottomofthedoorswithrugstoshutoutthedraught,piledabigfire,andsatdowntoanhourofjoy。Hetoasted,hisbacononaforkandcaughtthedropsoffatonhisbread;

  thenheputtherasheronhisthicksliceofbread,andcutoffchunks,withaclasp-knife,pouredhisteaintohissaucer,andwashappy。

  Withhisfamilyabout,mealswereneversopleasant。Heloathed,afork:,itisamodernintroductionwhichhasstillscarcelyreached,commonpeople。WhatMorelpreferredwasaclasp-knife。Then,insolitude,heateanddrank,oftensitting,incoldweather,onalittlestoolwithhisbacktothewarmchimney-piece,hisfood,onthefender,hiscuponthehearth。Andthenhereadthelast,night’snewspaper——whatofithecould——spellingitoverlaboriously。

  Hepreferredtokeeptheblindsdownandthecandlelitevenwhenit,wasdaylight;itwasthehabitofthemine。

  Ataquartertosixherose,cuttwothickslicesofbread,andbutter,andputtheminthewhitecalicosnap-bag。Hefilledhis,tinbottlewithtea。Coldteawithoutmilkorsugarwasthedrink,hepreferredforthepit。Thenhepulledoffhisshirt,andput,onhispit-singlet,avestofthickflannelcutlowroundtheneck,andwithshortsleeveslikeachemise。

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