第6章
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  Itsheighttotheroofwastwelvefeet。Carefullylaidoutintheinside,andlittleencumberedbyinstrumentsandtravelingutensils,whicheachhadtheirparticularplace,itleftthethreetravelersacertainfreedomofmovement。Thethickwindowinsertedinthebottomcouldbearanyamountofweight,andBarbicaneandhiscompanionswalkeduponitasifitweresolidplank;butthesunstrikingitdirectlywithitsrayslittheinterioroftheprojectilefrombeneath,thusproducingsingulareffectsoflight。

  Theybeganbyinvestigatingthestateoftheirstoreofwaterandprovisions,neitherofwhichhadsuffered,thankstothecaretakentodeadentheshock。Theirprovisionswereabundant,andplentifulenoughtolastthethreetravelersformorethanayear。Barbicanewishedtobecautious,incasetheprojectileshouldlandonapartofthemoonwhichwasutterlybarren。

  Astowaterandthereserveofbrandy,whichconsistedoffiftygallons,therewasonlyenoughfortwomonths;butaccordingtothelastobservationsofastronomers,themoonhadalow,dense,andthickatmosphere,atleastinthedeepvalleys,andtherespringsandstreamscouldnotfail。Thus,duringtheirpassage,andforthefirstyearoftheirsettlementonthelunarcontinent,theseadventurousexplorerswouldsufferneitherhungernorthirst。

  Nowabouttheairintheprojectile。There,too,theyweresecure。

  ReisetandRegnaut\'sapparatus,intendedfortheproductionofoxygen,wassuppliedwithchlorateofpotassiumfortwomonths。

  Theynecessarilyconsumedacertainquantityofgas,fortheywereobligedtokeeptheproducingsubstanceatatemperatureofabove400@。Butthereagaintheywereallsafe。Theapparatusonlywantedalittlecare。Butitwasnotenoughtorenewtheoxygen;theymustabsorbthecarbonicacidproducedbyexpiration。

  Duringthelasttwelvehourstheatmosphereoftheprojectilehadbecomechargedwiththisdeleteriousgas。NicholldiscoveredthestateoftheairbyobservingDianapantingpainfully。

  Thecarbonicacid,byaphenomenonsimilartothatproducedinthefamousGrottodelCane,hadcollectedatthebottomoftheprojectileowingtoitsweight。PoorDiana,withherheadlow,wouldsufferbeforehermastersfromthepresenceofthisgas。

  ButCaptainNichollhastenedtoremedythisstateofthings,byplacingonthefloorseveralreceiverscontainingcausticpotash,whichheshookaboutforatime,andthissubstance,greedyofcarbonicacid,sooncompletelyabsorbedit,thuspurifyingtheair。

  Aninventoryofinstrumentswasthenbegun。Thethermometersandbarometershadresisted,allbutoneminimumthermometer,theglassofwhichwasbroken。Anexcellentaneroidwasdrawnfromthewaddedboxwhichcontaineditandhungonthewall。

  Ofcourseitwasonlyaffectedbyandmarkedthepressureoftheairinsidetheprojectile,butitalsoshowedthequantityofmoisturewhichitcontained。Atthatmomentitsneedleoscillatedbetween25。24and25。08。

  Itwasfineweather。

  Barbicanehadalsobroughtseveralcompasses,whichhefoundintact。

  Onemustunderstandthatunderpresentconditionstheirneedleswereacting_wildly_,thatiswithoutany_constant_direction。

  Indeed,atthedistancetheywerefromtheearth,themagneticpolecouldhavenoperceptibleactionupontheapparatus;buttheboxplacedonthelunardiscmightperhapsexhibitsomestrangephenomena。Inanycaseitwouldbeinterestingtoseewhethertheearth\'ssatellitesubmittedlikeherselftoitsmagneticinfluence。

  Ahypsometertomeasuretheheightofthelunarmountains,asextanttotaketheheightofthesun,glasseswhichwouldbeusefulastheynearedthemoon,alltheseinstrumentswerecarefullylookedover,andpronouncedgoodinspiteoftheviolentshock。

  AstothepickaxesanddifferenttoolswhichwereNicholl\'sespecialchoice;astothesacksofdifferentkindsofgrainandshrubswhichMichelArdanhopedtotransplantintoSeleniteground,theywerestowedawayintheupperpartoftheprojectile。

  Therewasasortofgranarythere,loadedwiththingswhichtheextravagantFrenchmanhadheapedup。Whattheywerenooneknew,andthegood-temperedfellowdidnotexplain。Nowandthenheclimbedupbycramp-ironsrivetedtothewalls,butkepttheinspectiontohimself。Hearrangedandrearranged,heplungedhishandrapidlyintocertainmysteriousboxes,singinginoneofthefalsestofvoicesanoldFrenchrefraintoenliventhesituation。

  Barbicaneobservedwithsomeinterestthathisgunsandotherarmshadnotbeendamaged。Thesewereimportant,because,heavilyloaded,theyweretohelplessenthefalloftheprojectile,whendrawnbythelunarattractionafterhavingpassedthepointofneutralattractionontothemoon\'ssurface;afallwhichoughttobesixtimeslessrapidthanitwouldhavebeenontheearth\'ssurface,thankstothedifferenceofbulk。Theinspectionendedwithgeneralsatisfaction,wheneachreturnedtowatchspacethroughthesidewindowsandthelowerglasscoverlid。

  Therewasthesameview。Thewholeextentofthecelestialsphereswarmedwithstarsandconstellationsofwonderfulpurity,enoughtodriveanastronomeroutofhismind!Ononesidethesun,likethemouthofalightedoven,adazzlingdiscwithoutahalo,standingoutonthedarkbackgroundofthesky!

  Ontheother,themoonreturningitsfirebyreflection,andapparentlymotionlessinthemidstofthestarryworld。Then,alargespotseeminglynailedtothefirmament,borderedbyasilverycord;itwastheearth!Hereandtherenebulousmasseslikelargeflakesofstarrysnow;andfromthezenithtothenadir,animmenseringformedbyanimpalpabledustofstars,the\"MilkyWay,\"inthemidstofwhichthesunranksonlyasastarofthefourthmagnitude。Theobserverscouldnottaketheireyesfromthisnovelspectacle,ofwhichnodescriptioncouldgiveanadequateidea。Whatreflectionsitsuggested!Whatemotionshithertounknownawokeintheirsouls!Barbicanewishedtobegintherelationofhisjourneywhileunderitsfirstimpressions,andhourafterhourtooknotesofallfactshappeninginthebeginningoftheenterprise。Hewrotequietly,withhislargesquarewriting,inabusiness-likestyle。

  DuringthistimeNicholl,thecalculator,lookedovertheminutesoftheirpassage,andworkedoutfigureswithunparalleleddexterity。MichelArdanchattedfirstwithBarbicane,whodidnotanswerhim,andthenwithNicholl,whodidnothearhim,withDiana,whounderstoodnoneofhistheories,andlastlywithhimself,questioningandanswering,goingandcoming,busywithathousanddetails;atonetimebentoverthelowerglass,atanotherroostingintheheightsoftheprojectile,andalwayssinging。InthismicrocosmherepresentedFrenchloquacityandexcitability,andwebegyoutobelievethattheywerewellrepresented。Theday,orratherfortheexpressionisnotcorrectthelapseoftwelvehours,whichformsadayupontheearth,closedwithaplentifulsuppercarefullyprepared。Noaccidentofanynaturehadyethappenedtoshakethetravelers\'confidence;so,fullofhope,alreadysureofsuccess,theysleptpeacefully,whiletheprojectileunderanuniformlydecreasingspeedwascrossingthesky。

  CHAPTERIV

  ALITTLEALGEBRA

  Thenightpassedwithoutincident。Theword\"night,\"however,isscarcelyapplicable。

  Thepositionoftheprojectilewithregardtothesundidnotchange。Astronomically,itwasdaylightonthelowerpart,andnightontheupper;sowhenduringthisnarrativethesewordsareused,theyrepresentthelapseoftimebetweenrisingandsettingofthesunupontheearth。

  Thetravelers\'sleepwasrenderedmorepeacefulbytheprojectile\'sexcessivespeed,foritseemedabsolutelymotionless。

  Notamotionbetrayeditsonwardcoursethroughspace。Therateofprogress,howeverrapiditmightbe,cannotproduceanysensibleeffectonthehumanframewhenittakesplaceinavacuum,orwhenthemassofaircirculateswiththebodywhichiscarriedwithit。Whatinhabitantoftheearthperceivesitsspeed,which,however,isattherateof68,000milesperhour?

  Motionundersuchconditionsis\"felt\"nomorethanrepose;andwhenabodyisinreposeitwillremainsoaslongasnostrangeforcedisplacesit;ifmoving,itwillnotstopunlessanobstaclecomesinitsway。Thisindifferencetomotionorreposeiscalledinertia。

  Barbicaneandhiscompanionsmighthavebelievedthemselvesperfectlystationary,beingshutupintheprojectile;indeed,theeffectwouldhavebeenthesameiftheyhadbeenontheoutsideofit。Haditnotbeenforthemoon,whichwasincreasingabovethem,theymighthaveswornthattheywerefloatingincompletestagnation。

  Thatmorning,the3rdofDecember,thetravelerswereawakenedbyajoyousbutunexpectednoise;itwasthecrowingofacockwhichsoundedthroughthecar。MichelArdan,whowasthefirstonhisfeet,climbedtothetopoftheprojectile,andshuttingabox,thelidofwhichwaspartlyopen,saidinalowvoice,\"Willyouholdyourtongue?Thatcreaturewillspoilmydesign!\"

  ButNichollandBarbicanewereawake。

  \"Acock!\"saidNicholl。

  \"Whyno,myfriends,\"Michelansweredquickly;\"itwasIwhowishedtoawakeyoubythisruralsound。\"Sosaying,hegaveventtoasplendidcock-a-doodledoo,whichwouldhavedonehonortotheproudestofpoultry-yards。

  ThetwoAmericanscouldnothelplaughing。

  \"Finetalentthat,\"saidNicholl,lookingsuspiciouslyathiscompanion。

  \"Yes,\"saidMichel;\"ajokeinmycountry。ItisveryGallic;

  theyplaythecocksointhebestsociety。\"

  Thenturningtheconversation:

  \"Barbicane,doyouknowwhatIhavebeenthinkingofallnight?\"

  \"No,\"answeredthepresident。

  \"OfourCambridgefriends。YouhavealreadyremarkedthatIamanignoramusinmathematicalsubjects;anditisimpossibleformetofindouthowthesavantsoftheobservatorywereabletocalculatewhatinitiatoryspeedtheprojectileoughttohaveonleavingtheColumbiadinordertoattainthemoon。\"

  \"Youmeantosay,\"repliedBarbicane,\"toattainthatneutralpointwheretheterrestrialandlunarattractionsareequal;

  for,startingfromthatpoint,situatedaboutnine-tenthsofthedistancetraveledover,theprojectilewouldsimplyfalluponthemoon,onaccountofitsweight。\"

  \"Sobeit,\"saidMichel;\"but,oncemore;howcouldtheycalculatetheinitiatoryspeed?\"

  \"Nothingcanbeeasier,\"repliedBarbicane。

  \"Andyouknewhowtomakethatcalculation?\"askedMichelArdan。

  \"Perfectly。NichollandIwouldhavemadeit,iftheobservatoryhadnotsavedusthetrouble。\"

  \"Verywell,oldBarbicane,\"repliedMichel;\"theymighthavecutoffmyhead,beginningatmyfeet,beforetheycouldhavemademesolvethatproblem。\"

  \"Becauseyoudonotknowalgebra,\"answeredBarbicanequietly。

  \"Ah,thereyouare,youeatersof_x_^1;youthinkyouhavesaidallwhenyouhavesaid`Algebra。\'\"

  \"Michel,\"saidBarbicane,\"canyouuseaforgewithoutahammer,oraplowwithoutaplowshare?\"

  \"Hardly。\"

  \"Well,algebraisatool,liketheploworthehammer,andagoodtooltothosewhoknowhowtouseit。\"

  \"Seriously?\"

  \"Quiteseriously。\"

  \"Andcanyouusethattoolinmypresence?\"

  \"Ifitwillinterestyou。\"

  \"Andshowmehowtheycalculatedtheinitiatoryspeedofourcar?\"

  \"Yes,myworthyfriend;takingintoconsiderationalltheelementsoftheproblem,thedistancefromthecenteroftheearthtothecenterofthemoon,oftheradiusoftheearth,ofitsbulk,andofthebulkofthemoon,Icantellexactlywhatoughttobetheinitiatoryspeedoftheprojectile,andthatbyasimpleformula。\"

  \"Letussee。\"

  \"Youshallseeit;onlyIshallnotgiveyoutherealcoursedrawnbytheprojectilebetweenthemoonandtheearthinconsideringtheirmotionroundthesun。No,Ishallconsiderthesetwoorbsasperfectlymotionless,whichwillanswerallourpurpose。\"

  \"Andwhy?\"

  \"Becauseitwillbetryingtosolvetheproblemcalled`theproblemofthethreebodies,\'forwhichtheintegralcalculusisnotyetfarenoughadvanced。\"

  \"Then,\"saidMichelArdan,inhisslytone,\"mathematicshavenotsaidtheirlastword?\"

  \"Certainlynot,\"repliedBarbicane。

  \"Well,perhapstheSeleniteshavecarriedtheintegralcalculusfartherthanyouhave;and,bythebye,whatisthis`integralcalculus?\'\"

  \"Itisacalculationtheconverseofthedifferential,\"repliedBarbicaneseriously。

  \"Muchobliged;itisallveryclear,nodoubt。\"

  \"Andnow,\"continuedBarbicane,\"aslipofpaperandabitofpencil,andbeforeahalf-hourisoverIwillhavefoundtherequiredformula。\"

  HalfanhourhadnotelapsedbeforeBarbicane,raisinghishead,showedMichelArdanapagecoveredwithalgebraicalsigns,inwhichthegeneralformulaforthesolutionwascontained。

  \"Well,anddoesNichollunderstandwhatthatmeans?\"

  \"Ofcourse,Michel,\"repliedthecaptain。\"Allthesesigns,whichseemcabalistictoyou,formtheplainest,theclearest,andthemostlogicallanguagetothosewhoknowhowtoreadit。\"

  \"Andyoupretend,Nicholl,\"askedMichel,\"thatbymeansofthesehieroglyphics,moreincomprehensiblethantheEgyptianIbis,youcanfindwhatinitiatoryspeeditwasnecessarytogivetheprojectile?\"

  \"Incontestably,\"repliedNicholl;\"andevenbythissameformulaIcanalwaystellyouitsspeedatanypointofitstransit。\"

  \"Onyourword?\"

  \"Onmyword。\"

  \"Thenyouareascunningasourpresident。\"

  \"No,Michel;thedifficultpartiswhatBarbicanehasdone;thatis,togetanequationwhichshallsatisfyalltheconditionsoftheproblem。Theremainderisonlyaquestionofarithmetic,requiringmerelytheknowledgeofthefourrules。\"

  \"Thatissomething!\"repliedMichelArdan,whoforhislifecouldnotdoadditionright,andwhodefinedtheruleasaChinesepuzzle,whichallowedonetoobtainallsortsoftotals。

  \"Theexpression_v_zero,whichyouseeinthatequation,isthespeedwhichtheprojectilewillhaveonleavingtheatmosphere。\"

  \"Justso,\"saidNicholl;\"itisfromthatpointthatwemustcalculatethevelocity,sinceweknowalreadythatthevelocityatdeparturewasexactlyoneandahalftimesmorethanonleavingtheatmosphere。\"

  \"Iunderstandnomore,\"saidMichel。

  \"Itisaverysimplecalculation,\"saidBarbicane。

  \"NotassimpleasIam,\"retortedMichel。

  \"Thatmeans,thatwhenourprojectilereachedthelimitsoftheterrestrialatmosphereithadalreadylostone-thirdofitsinitiatoryspeed。\"

  \"Asmuchasthat?\"

  \"Yes,myfriend;merelybyfrictionagainsttheatmosphericstrata。

  Youunderstandthatthefasteritgoesthemoreresistanceitmeetswithfromtheair。\"

  \"ThatIadmit,\"answeredMichel;\"andIunderstandit,althoughyourx\'sandzero\'s,andalgebraicformula,arerattlinginmyheadlikenailsinabag。\"

  \"Firsteffectsofalgebra,\"repliedBarbicane;\"andnow,tofinish,wearegoingtoprovethegivennumberofthesedifferentexpressions,thatis,workouttheirvalue。\"

  \"Finishme!\"repliedMichel。

  Barbicanetookthepaper,andbegantomakehiscalculationswithgreatrapidity。Nicholllookedoverandgreedilyreadtheworkasitproceeded。

  \"That\'sit!that\'sit!\"atlasthecried。

  \"Isitclear?\"askedBarbicane。

  \"Itiswritteninlettersoffire,\"saidNicholl。

  \"Wonderfulfellows!\"mutteredArdan。

  \"Doyouunderstanditatlast?\"askedBarbicane。

  \"DoIunderstandit?\"criedArdan;\"myheadissplittingwithit。\"

  \"Andnow,\"saidNicholl,\"tofindoutthespeedoftheprojectilewhenitleavestheatmosphere,wehaveonlytocalculatethat。\"

  Thecaptain,asapracticalmanequaltoalldifficulties,begantowritewithfrightfulrapidity。Divisionsandmultiplicationsgrewunderhisfingers;thefigureswerelikehailonthewhitepage。

  Barbicanewatchedhim,whileMichelArdannursedagrowingheadachewithbothhands。

  \"Verywell?\"askedBarbicane,aftersomeminutes\'silence。

  \"Well!\"repliedNicholl;everycalculationmade,_v_zero,thatistosay,thespeednecessaryfortheprojectileonleavingtheatmosphere,toenableittoreachtheequalpointofattraction,oughttobe——\"

  \"Yes?\"saidBarbicane。

  \"Twelvethousandyards。\"

  \"What!\"exclaimedBarbicane,starting;\"yousay——\"

  \"Twelvethousandyards。\"

  \"Thedevil!\"criedthepresident,makingagestureofdespair。

  \"Whatisthematter?\"askedMichelArdan,muchsurprised。

  \"Whatisthematter!why,ifatthismomentourspeedhadalreadydiminishedone-thirdbyfriction,theinitiatoryspeedoughttohavebeen——\"

  \"Seventeenthousandyards。\"

  \"AndtheCambridgeObservatorydeclaredthattwelvethousandyardswasenoughatstarting;andourprojectile,whichonlystartedwiththatspeed——\"

  \"Well?\"askedNicholl。

  \"Well,itwillnotbeenough。\"

  \"Good。\"

  \"Weshallnotbeabletoreachtheneutralpoint。\"

  \"Thedeuce!\"

  \"Weshallnotevengethalfway。\"

  \"Inthenameoftheprojectile!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,jumpingasifitwasalreadyonthepointofstrikingtheterrestrialglobe。

  \"Andweshallfallbackupontheearth!\"

  CHAPTERV

  THECOLDOFSPACE

  Thisrevelationcamelikeathunderbolt。Whocouldhaveexpectedsuchanerrorincalculation?Barbicanewouldnotbelieveit。Nichollrevisedhisfigures:theywereexact。

  Astotheformulawhichhaddeterminedthem,theycouldnotsuspectitstruth;itwasevidentthataninitiatoryvelocityofseventeenthousandyardsinthefirstsecondwasnecessarytoenablethemtoreachtheneutralpoint。

  Thethreefriendslookedateachothersilently。Therewasnothoughtofbreakfast。Barbicane,withclenchedteeth,knittedbrows,andhandsclaspedconvulsively,waswatchingthroughthewindow。Nichollhadcrossedhisarms,andwasexamininghiscalculations。MichelArdanwasmuttering:

  \"Thatisjustlikethesescientificmen:theyneverdoanythingelse。

  IwouldgivetwentypistolesifwecouldfallupontheCambridgeObservatoryandcrushit,togetherwiththewholelotofdabblersinfigureswhichitcontains。\"

  Suddenlyathoughtstruckthecaptain,whichheatoncecommunicatedtoBarbicane。

  \"Ah!\"saidhe;\"itisseveno\'clockinthemorning;wehavealreadybeengonethirty-twohours;morethanhalfourpassageisover,andwearenotfallingthatIamawareof。\"

  Barbicanedidnotanswer,butafterarapidglanceatthecaptain,tookapairofcompasseswherewithtomeasuretheangulardistanceoftheterrestrialglobe;thenfromthelowerwindowhetookanexactobservation,andnoticedthattheprojectilewasapparentlystationary。Thenrisingandwipinghisforehead,onwhichlargedropsofperspirationwerestanding,heputsomefiguresonpaper。Nichollunderstoodthatthepresidentwasdeductingfromtheterrestrialdiametertheprojectile\'sdistancefromtheearth。Hewatchedhimanxiously。

  \"No,\"exclaimedBarbicane,aftersomemoments,\"no,wearenotfalling!no,wearealreadymorethan50,000leaguesfromtheearth。

  Wehavepassedthepointatwhichtheprojectilewouldhavestoppedifitsspeedhadonlybeen12,000yardsatstarting。Wearestillgoingup。\"

  \"Thatisevident,\"repliedNicholl;\"andwemustconcludethatourinitialspeed,underthepowerofthe400,000poundsofgun-cotton,musthaveexceededtherequired12,000yards。

  NowIcanunderstandhow,afterthirteenminutesonly,wemetthesecondsatellite,whichgravitatesroundtheearthatmorethan2,000leagues\'distance。\"

  \"Andthisexplanationisthemoreprobable,\"addedBarbicane,\"Because,inthrowingoffthewaterenclosedbetweenitspartition-breaks,theprojectilefounditselflightenedofaconsiderableweight。\"

  \"Justso,\"saidNicholl。

  \"Ah,mybraveNicholl,wearesaved!\"

  \"Verywellthen,\"saidMichelArdanquietly;\"aswearesafe,letushavebreakfast。\"

  Nichollwasnotmistaken。Theinitialspeedhadbeen,veryfortunately,muchabovethatestimatedbytheCambridgeObservatory;buttheCambridgeObservatoryhadneverthelessmadeamistake。

  Thetravelers,recoveredfromthisfalsealarm,breakfastedmerrily。

  Iftheyateagooddeal,theytalkedmore。Theirconfidencewasgreaterafterthanbefore\"theincidentofthealgebra。\"

  \"Whyshouldwenotsucceed?\"saidMichelArdan;\"whyshouldwenotarrivesafely?Wearelaunched;wehavenoobstaclebeforeus,nostonesintheway;theroadisopen,moresothanthatofashipbattlingwiththesea;moreopenthanthatofaballoonbattlingwiththewind;andifashipcanreachitsdestination,aballoongowhereitpleases,whycannotourprojectileattainitsendandaim?\"

  \"It_will_attainit,\"saidBarbicane。

  \"IfonlytodohonortotheAmericans,\"addedMichelArdan,\"theonlypeoplewhocouldbringsuchanenterprisetoahappytermination,andtheonlyonewhichcouldproduceaPresidentBarbicane。Ah,nowwearenolongeruneasy,Ibegintothink,Whatwillbecomeofus?

  Weshallgetrightroyallyweary。\"

  BarbicaneandNichollmadeagestureofdenial。

  \"ButIhaveprovidedforthecontingency,myfriends,\"repliedMichel;\"youhaveonlytospeak,andIhavechess,draughts,cards,anddominoesatyourdisposal;nothingiswantingbutabilliard-table。\"

  \"What!\"exclaimedBarbicane;\"youbroughtawaysuchtrifles?\"

  \"Certainly,\"repliedMichel,\"andnotonlytodistractourselves,butalsowiththelaudableintentionofendowingtheSelenitesmokingdivanswiththem。\"

  \"Myfriend,\"saidBarbicane,\"ifthemoonisinhabited,itsinhabitantsmusthaveappearedsomethousandsofyearsbeforethoseoftheearth,forwecannotdoubtthattheirstarismucholderthanours。IfthentheseSeleniteshaveexistedtheirhundredsofthousandsofyears,andiftheirbrainisofthesameorganizationofthehumanbrain,theyhavealreadyinventedallthatwehaveinvented,andevenwhatwemayinventinfutureages。

  Theyhavenothingtolearnfrom_us_,andwehaveeverythingtolearnfrom_them_。\"

  \"What!\"saidMichel;\"youbelievethattheyhaveartistslikePhidias,MichaelAngelo,orRaphael?\"

  \"Yes。\"

  \"PoetslikeHomer,Virgil,Milton,Lamartine,andHugo?\"

  \"Iamsureofit。\"

  \"PhilosopherslikePlato,Aristotle,Descartes,Kant?\"

  \"Ihavenodoubtofit。\"

  \"ScientificmenlikeArchimedes,Euclid,Pascal,Newton?\"

  \"Icouldswearit。\"

  \"ComicwriterslikeArnal,andphotographerslike——likeNadar?\"

  \"Certain。\"

  \"Then,friendBarbicane,iftheyareasstrongasweare,andevenstronger——theseSelenites——whyhavetheynottriedtocommunicatewiththeearth?whyhavetheynotlaunchedalunarprojectiletoourterrestrialregions?\"

  \"Whotoldyouthattheyhaveneverdoneso?\"saidBarbicaneseriously。

  \"Indeed,\"addedNicholl,\"itwouldbeeasierforthemthanforus,fortworeasons;first,becausetheattractiononthemoon\'ssurfaceissixtimeslessthanonthatoftheearth,whichwouldallowaprojectiletorisemoreeasily;secondly,becauseitwouldbeenoughtosendsuchaprojectileonlyat8,000leaguesinsteadof80,000,whichwouldrequiretheforceofprojectiontobetentimeslessstrong。\"

  \"Then,\"continuedMichel,\"Irepeatit,whyhavetheynotdoneit?\"

  \"AndIrepeat,\"saidBarbicane;\"whotoldyouthattheyhavenotdoneit?\"

  \"When?\"

  \"Thousandsofyearsbeforemanappearedonearth。\"

  \"Andtheprojectile——whereistheprojectile?Idemandtoseetheprojectile。\"

  \"Myfriend,\"repliedBarbicane,\"theseacoversfive-sixthsofourglobe。Fromthatwemaydrawfivegoodreasonsforsupposingthatthelunarprojectile,ifeverlaunched,isnowatthebottomoftheAtlanticorthePacific,unlessitspedintosomecrevasseatthatperiodwhenthecrustoftheearthwasnotyethardened。\"

  \"OldBarbicane,\"saidMichel,\"youhaveananswerforeverything,andIbowbeforeyourwisdom。Butthereisonehypothesisthatwouldsuitmebetterthanalltheothers,whichis,theSelenites,beingolderthanwe,arewiser,andhavenotinventedgunpowder。\"

  AtthismomentDianajoinedintheconversationbyasonorousbarking。

  Shewasaskingforherbreakfast。

  \"Ah!\"saidMichelArdan,\"inourdiscussionwehaveforgottenDianaandSatellite。\"

  Immediatelyagood-sizedpiewasgiventothedog,whichdevouredithungrily。

  \"Doyousee,Barbicane,\"saidMichel,\"weshouldhavemadeasecondNoah\'sarkofthisprojectile,andbornewithustothemoonacoupleofeverykindofdomesticanimal。\"

  \"Idaresay;butroomwouldhavefailedus。\"

  \"Oh!\"saidMichel,\"wemighthavesqueezedalittle。\"

  \"Thefactis,\"repliedNicholl,\"thatcows,bulls,andhorses,andallruminants,wouldhavebeenveryusefulonthelunarcontinent,butunfortunatelythecarcouldneitherhavebeenmadeastablenorashed。\"

  \"Well,wemighthaveatleastbroughtadonkey,onlyalittledonkey;thatcourageousbeastwhicholdSilenuslovedtomount。

  Ilovethoseolddonkeys;theyaretheleastfavoredanimalsincreation;theyarenotonlybeatenwhilealive,butevenaftertheyaredead。\"

  \"Howdoyoumakethatout?\"askedBarbicane。\"Why,\"saidMichel,\"theymaketheirskinsintodrums。\"

  BarbicaneandNichollcouldnothelplaughingatthisridiculousremark。

  Butacryfromtheirmerrycompanionstoppedthem。ThelatterwasleaningoverthespotwhereSatellitelay。Herose,saying:

  \"MygoodSatelliteisnolongerill。\"

  \"Ah!\"saidNicholl。

  \"No,\"answeredMichel,\"heisdead!There,\"addedhe,inapiteoustone,\"thatisembarrassing。Imuchfear,mypoorDiana,thatyouwillleavenoprogenyinthelunarregions!\"

  IndeedtheunfortunateSatellitehadnotsurviveditswound。

  Itwasquitedead。MichelArdanlookedathisfriendswitharuefulcountenance。

  \"Onequestionpresentsitself,\"saidBarbicane。\"Wecannotkeepthedeadbodyofthisdogwithusforthenextforty-eighthours。\"

  \"No!certainlynot,\"repliedNicholl;\"butourscuttlesarefixedonhinges;theycanbeletdown。Wewillopenone,andthrowthebodyoutintospace。\"

  Thepresidentthoughtforsomemoments,andthensaid:

  \"Yes,wemustdoso,butatthesametimetakingverygreatprecautions。\"

  \"Why?\"askedMichel。

  \"Fortworeasonswhichyouwillunderstand,\"answeredBarbicane。

  \"Thefirstrelatestotheairshutupintheprojectile,andofwhichwemustloseaslittleaspossible。\"

  \"Butwemanufacturetheair?\"

  \"Onlyinpart。Wemakeonlytheoxygen,myworthyMichel;andwithregardtothat,wemustwatchthattheapparatusdoesnotfurnishtheoxygenintoogreataquantity;foranexcesswouldbringusveryseriousphysiologicaltroubles。Butifwemaketheoxygen,wedonotmaketheazote,thatmediumwhichthelungsdonotabsorb,andwhichoughttoremainintact;andthatazotewillescaperapidlythroughtheopenscuttles。\"

  \"Oh!thetimeforthrowingoutpoorSatellite?\"saidMichel。

  \"Agreed;butwemustactquickly。\"

  \"Andthesecondreason?\"askedMichel。

  \"Thesecondreasonisthatwemustnotlettheoutercold,whichisexcessive,penetratetheprojectileorweshallbefrozentodeath。\"

  \"Butthesun?\"

  \"Thesunwarmsourprojectile,whichabsorbsitsrays;butitdoesnotwarmthevacuuminwhichwearefloatingatthismoment。

  Wherethereisnoair,thereisnomoreheatthandiffusedlight;

  andthesamewithdarkness;itiscoldwherethesun\'sraysdonotstrikedirect。Thistemperatureisonlythetemperatureproducedbytheradiationofthestars;thatistosay,whattheterrestrialglobewouldundergoifthesundisappearedoneday。\"

  \"Whichisnottobefeared,\"repliedNicholl。

  \"Whoknows?\"saidMichelArdan。\"But,inadmittingthatthesundoesnotgoout,mightitnothappenthattheearthmightmoveawayfromit?\"

  \"There!\"saidBarbicane,\"thereisMichelwithhisideas。\"

  \"And,\"continuedMichel,\"dowenotknowthatin1861theearthpassedthroughthetailofacomet?Orletussupposeacometwhosepowerofattractionisgreaterthanthatofthesun。

  Theterrestrialorbitwillbendtowardthewanderingstar,andtheearth,becomingitssatellite,willbedrawnsuchadistancethattheraysofthesunwillhavenoactiononitssurface。\"

  \"That_might_happen,indeed,\"repliedBarbicane,\"buttheconsequencesofsuchadisplacementneednotbesoformidableasyousuppose。\"

  \"Andwhynot?\"

  \"Becausetheheatandcoldwouldbeequalizedonourglobe。

  Ithasbeencalculatedthat,hadourearthbeencarriedalonginitscoursebythecometof1861,atitsperihelion,thatis,itsnearestapproachtothesun,itwouldhaveundergoneaheat28,000timesgreaterthanthatofsummer。Butthisheat,whichissufficienttoevaporatethewaters,wouldhaveformedathickringofcloud,whichwouldhavemodifiedthatexcessivetemperature;hencethecompensationbetweenthecoldoftheaphelionandtheheatoftheperihelion。\"

  \"Athowmanydegrees,\"askedNicholl,\"isthetemperatureoftheplanetaryspacesestimated?\"

  \"Formerly,\"repliedBarbicane,\"itwasgreatlyexagerated;butnow,afterthecalculationsofFourier,oftheFrenchAcademyofScience,itisnotsupposedtoexceed60@Centigradebelowzero。\"

  \"Pooh!\"saidMichel,\"that\'snothing!\"

  \"Itisverymuch,\"repliedBarbicane;\"thetemperaturewhichwasobservedinthepolarregions,atMelvilleIslandandFortReliance,thatis76@Fahrenheitbelowzero。\"

  \"IfImistakenot,\"saidNicholl,\"M。Pouillet,anothersavant,estimatesthetemperatureofspaceat250@Fahrenheitbelowzero。

  Weshall,however,beabletoverifythesecalculationsforourselves。\"

  \"Notatpresent;becausethesolarrays,beatingdirectlyuponourthermometer,wouldgive,onthecontrary,averyhightemperature。But,whenwearriveinthemoon,duringitsfifteendaysofnightateitherface,weshallhaveleisuretomaketheexperiment,foroursatelliteliesinavacuum。\"

  \"Whatdoyoumeanbyavacuum?\"askedMichel。\"Isitperfectlysuch?\"

  \"Itisabsolutelyvoidofair。\"

  \"Andistheairreplacedbynothingwhatever?\"

  \"Bytheetheronly,\"repliedBarbicane。

  \"Andpraywhatistheether?\"

  \"Theether,myfriend,isanagglomerationofimponderableatoms,which,relativelytotheirdimensions,areasfarremovedfromeachotherasthecelestialbodiesareinspace。Itistheseatomswhich,bytheirvibratorymotion,producebothlightandheatintheuniverse。\"

  TheynowproceededtotheburialofSatellite。Theyhadmerelytodrophimintospace,inthesamewaythatsailorsdropabodyintothesea;but,asPresidentBarbicanesuggested,theymustactquickly,soastoloseaslittleaspossibleofthatairwhoseelasticitywouldrapidlyhavespreaditintospace。

  Theboltsoftherightscuttle,theopeningofwhichmeasuredabouttwelveinchesacross,werecarefullydrawn,whileMichel,quitegrieved,preparedtolaunchhisdogintospace。Theglass,raisedbyapowerfullever,whichenabledittoovercomethepressureoftheinsideaironthewallsoftheprojectile,turnedrapidlyonitshinges,andSatellitewasthrownout。

  Scarcelyaparticleofaircouldhaveescaped,andtheoperationwassosuccessfulthatlateronBarbicanedidnotfeartodisposeoftherubbishwhichencumberedthecar。

  CHAPTERVI

  QUESTIONANDANSWER

  Onthe4thofDecember,whenthetravelersawokeafterfifty-fourhours\'journey,thechronometermarkedfiveo\'clockoftheterrestrialmorning。Intimeitwasjustoverfivehoursandfortyminutes,halfofthatassignedtotheirsojournintheprojectile;buttheyhadalreadyaccomplishednearlyseven-tenthsoftheway。Thispeculiaritywasduetotheirregularlydecreasingspeed。

  Nowwhentheyobservedtheearththroughthelowerwindow,itlookedlikenothingmorethanadarkspot,drownedinthesolarrays。Nomorecrescent,nomorecloudylight!Thenextday,atmidnight,theearthwouldbe_new_,attheverymomentwhenthemoonwouldbefull。Above,theorbofnightwasnearingthelinefollowedbytheprojectile,soastomeetitatthegivenhour。Allaroundtheblackvaultwasstuddedwithbrilliantpoints,whichseemedtomoveslowly;but,atthegreatdistancetheywerefromthem,theirrelativesizedidnotseemtochange。

  Thesunandstarsappearedexactlyastheydotousuponearth。

  Astothemoon,shewasconsiderablylarger;butthetravelers\'

  glasses,notverypowerful,didnotallowthemasyettomakeanyusefulobservationsuponhersurface,orreconnoiterhertopographicallyorgeologically。

  Thusthetimepassedinnever-endingconversationsallaboutthemoon。Eachonebroughtforwardhisowncontingentofparticularfacts;BarbicaneandNichollalwaysserious,MichelArdanalwaysenthusiastic。Theprojectile,itssituation,itsdirection,incidentswhichmighthappen,theprecautionsnecessitatedbytheirfallontothemoon,wereinexhaustiblemattersofconjecture。

  Astheywerebreakfasting,aquestionofMichel\'s,relatingtotheprojectile,provokedratheracuriousanswerfromBarbicane,whichisworthrepeating。Michel,supposingittoberoughlystopped,whilestillunderitsformidableinitialspeed,wishedtoknowwhattheconsequencesofthestoppagewouldhavebeen。

  \"But,\"saidBarbicane,\"Idonotseehowitcouldhavebeenstopped。\"

  \"Butletussupposeso,\"saidMichel。

  \"Itisanimpossiblesupposition,\"saidthepracticalBarbicane;

  \"unlessthatimpulsiveforcehadfailed;buteventhenitsspeedwoulddiminishbydegrees,anditwouldnothavestoppedsuddenly。\"

  \"Admitthatithadstruckabodyinspace。\"

  \"Whatbody?\"

  \"Whythatenormousmeteorwhichwemet。\"

  \"Then,\"saidNicholl,\"theprojectilewouldhavebeenbrokenintoathousandpieces,andwewithit。\"

  \"Morethanthat,\"repliedBarbicane;\"weshouldhavebeenburnedtodeath。\"

  \"Burned?\"exclaimedMichel,\"byJove!Iamsorryitdidnothappen,`justtosee。\'\"

  \"Andyouwouldhaveseen,\"repliedBarbicane。\"Itisknownnowthatheatisonlyamodificationofmotion。Whenwateriswarmed——thatistosay,whenheatisaddedtoit——itsparticlesaresetinmotion。\"

  \"Well,\"saidmichel,\"thatisaningenioustheory!\"

  \"Andatrueone,myworthyfriend;foritexplainseveryphenomenonofcaloric。Heatisbutthemotionofatoms,asimpleoscillationoftheparticlesofabody。Whentheyapplythebraketoatrain,thetraincomestoastop;butwhatbecomesofthemotionwhichithadpreviouslypossessed?Itistransformedintoheat,andthebrakebecomeshot。Whydotheygreasetheaxlesofthewheels?Topreventtheirheating,becausethisheatwouldbegeneratedbythemotionwhichisthuslostbytransformation。\"

  \"Yes,Iunderstand,\"repliedMichel,\"perfectly。Forexample,whenIhaverunalongtime,whenIamswimming,whenIamperspiringinlargedrops,whyamIobligedtostop?

  Simplybecausemymotionischangedintoheat。\"

  BarbicanecouldnothelpsmilingatMichel\'sreply;then,returningtohistheory,said:

  \"Thus,incaseofashock,itwouldhavebeenwithourprojectileaswithaballwhichfallsinaburningstateafterhavingstruckthemetalplate;itisitsmotionwhichisturnedintoheat。ConsequentlyIaffirmthat,ifourprojectilehadstruckthemeteor,itsspeedthussuddenlycheckedwouldhaveraisedaheatgreatenoughtoturnitintovaporinstantaneously。\"

  \"Then,\"askedNicholl,\"whatwouldhappeniftheearth\'smotionweretostopsuddenly?\"

  \"Hertemperaturewouldberaisedtosuchapitch,\"saidBarbicane,\"thatshewouldbeatoncereducedtovapor。\"

  \"Well,\"saidMichel,\"thatisawayofendingtheearthwhichwillgreatlysimplifythings。\"

  \"Andiftheearthfelluponthesun?\"askedNicholl。

  \"Accordingtocalculation,\"repliedBarbicane,\"thefallwoulddevelopaheatequaltothatproducedby16,000globesofcoal,eachequalinbulktoourterrestrialglobe。\"

  \"Goodadditionalheatforthesun,\"repliedMichelArdan,\"ofwhichtheinhabitantsofUranusorNeptunewoulddoubtlessnotcomplain;theymustbeperishedwithcoldontheirplanets。\"

  \"Thus,myfriends,\"saidBarbicane,\"allmotionsuddenlystoppedproducesheat。Andthistheoryallowsustoinferthattheheatofthesolardiscisfedbyahailofmeteorsfallingincessantlyonitssurface。Theyhaveevencalculated——\"

  \"Oh,dear!\"murmuredMichel,\"thefiguresarecoming。\"

  \"Theyhaveevencalculated,\"continuedtheimperturbableBarbicane,\"thattheshockofeachmeteoronthesunoughttoproduceaheatequaltothatof4,000massesofcoalofanequalbulk。\"

  \"Andwhatisthesolarheat?\"askedMichel。

  \"Itisequaltothatproducedbythecombustionofastratumofcoalsurroundingthesuntoadepthofforty-sevenmiles。\"

  \"Andthatheat——\"

  \"Wouldbeabletoboiltwobillionsninehundredmillionsofcubicmyriameters[2]ofwater。\"

  [2]Themyriameterisequaltorathermorethan10,936

  cubicyardsEnglish。

  \"Anditdoesnotroastus!\"exclaimedMichel。

  \"No,\"repliedBarbicane,\"becausetheterrestrialatmosphereabsorbsfour-tenthsofthesolarheat;besides,thequantityofheatinterceptedbytheearthisbutabillionthpartoftheentireradiation。\"

  \"Iseethatallisforthebest,\"saidMichel,\"andthatthisatmosphereisausefulinvention;foritnotonlyallowsustobreathe,butitpreventsusfromroasting。\"

  \"Yes!\"saidNicholl,\"unfortunately,itwillnotbethesameinthemoon。\"

  \"Bah!\"saidMichel,alwayshopeful。\"Ifthereareinhabitants,theymustbreathe。Iftherearenolongerany,theymusthaveleftenoughoxygenforthreepeople,ifonlyatthebottomofravines,whereitsownweightwillcauseittoaccumulate,andwewillnotclimbthemountains;thatisall。\"AndMichel,rising,wenttolookatthelunardisc,whichshonewithintolerablebrilliancy。

  \"ByJove!\"saidhe,\"itmustbehotupthere!\"

  \"Withoutconsidering,\"repliedNicholl,\"thatthedaylasts360hours!\"

  \"Andtocompensatethat,\"saidBarbicane,\"thenightshavethesamelength;andasheatisrestoredbyradiation,theirtemperaturecanonlybethatoftheplanetaryspace。\"

  \"Aprettycountry,that!\"exclaimedMichel。\"Nevermind!

  IwishIwasthere!Ah!mydearcomrades,itwillberathercurioustohavetheearthforourmoon,toseeitriseonthehorizon,torecognizetheshapeofitscontinents,andtosaytooneself,`ThereisAmerica,thereisEurope;\'thentofollowitwhenitisabouttoloseitselfinthesun\'srays!Bythebye,Barbicane,havetheSeleniteseclipses?\"

  \"Yes,eclipsesofthesun,\"repliedBarbicane,\"whenthecentersofthethreeorbsareonaline,theearthbeinginthemiddle。

  Buttheyareonlypartial,duringwhichtheearth,castlikeascreenuponthesolardisc,allowsthegreaterportiontobeseen。\"

  \"Andwhy,\"askedNicholl,\"istherenototaleclipse?Doesnottheconeoftheshadowcastbytheearthextendbeyondthemoon?\"

  \"Yes,ifwedonottakeintoconsiderationtherefractionproducedbytheterrestrialatmosphere。No,ifwetakethatrefractionintoconsideration。Thusletbethehorizontalparallel,and_p_theapparentsemidiameter——\"

  \"Oh!\"saidMichel。\"Dospeakplainly,youmanofalgebra!\"

  \"Verywell,repliedBarbicane;\"inpopularlanguagethemeandistancefromthemoontotheearthbeingsixtyterrestrialradii,thelengthoftheconeoftheshadow,onaccountofrefraction,isreducedtolessthanforty-tworadii。

  Theresultisthatwhenthereareeclipses,themoonfindsitselfbeyondtheconeofpureshadow,andthatthesunsendsheritsrays,notonlyfromitsedges,butalsofromitscenter。\"

  \"Then,\"saidMichel,inamerrytone,\"whyarethereeclipses,whenthereoughtnottobeany?\"

  \"Simplybecausethesolarraysareweakenedbythisrefraction,andtheatmospherethroughwhichtheypassextinguishedthegreaterpartofthem!\"

  \"Thatreasonsatisfiesme,\"repliedMichel。\"Besidesweshallseewhenwegetthere。Now,tellme,Barbicane,doyoubelievethatthemoonisanoldcomet?\"

  \"There\'sanidea!\"

  \"Yes,\"repliedMichel,withanamiableswagger,\"Ihaveafewideasofthatsort。\"

  \"ButthatideadoesnotspringfromMichel,\"answeredNicholl。

  \"Well,then,Iamaplagiarist。\"

  \"Nodoubtaboutit。Accordingtotheancients,theArcadianspretendthattheirancestorsinhabitedtheearthbeforethemoonbecamehersatellite。Startingfromthisfact,somescientificmenhaveseeninthemoonacometwhoseorbitwillonedaybringitsoneartotheearththatitwillbeheldtherebyitsattraction。\"

  \"Isthereanytruthinthishypothesis?\"askedMichel。

  \"Nonewhatever,\"saidBarbicane,\"andtheproofis,thatthemoonhaspreservednotraceofthegaseousenvelopewhichalwaysaccompaniescomets。\"

  \"But,\"continuedNicholl,\"Beforebecomingtheearth\'ssatellite,couldnotthemoon,wheninherperihelion,passsonearthesunasbyevaporationtogetridofallthosegaseoussubstances?\"

  \"Itispossible,friendNicholl,butnotprobable。\"

  \"Whynot?\"

  \"Because——FaithIdonotknow。\"

  \"Ah!\"exclaimedMichel,\"whathundredofvolumeswemightmakeofallthatwedonotknow!\"

  \"Ah!indeed。Whattimeisit?\"askedBarbicane。

  \"Threeo\'clock,\"answeredNicholl。

  \"Howtimegoes,\"saidMichel,\"intheconversationofscientificmensuchasweare!Certainly,IfeelIknowtoomuch!IfeelthatIambecomingawell!\"

  Sayingwhich,Michelhoistedhimselftotheroofoftheprojectile,\"toobservethemoonbetter,\"hepretended。Duringthistimehiscompanionswerewatchingthroughthelowerglass。Nothingnewtonote!

  WhenMichelArdancamedown,hewenttothesidescuttle;andsuddenlytheyheardanexclamationofsurprise!

  \"Whatisit?\"askedBarbicane。

  Thepresidentapproachedthewindow,andsawasortofflattenedsackfloatingsomeyardsfromtheprojectile。Thisobjectseemedasmotionlessastheprojectile,andwasconsequentlyanimatedwiththesameascendingmovement。

  \"Whatisthatmachine?\"continuedMichelArdan。\"Isitoneofthebodieswhichourprojectilekeepswithinitsattraction,andwhichwillaccompanyittothemoon?\"

  \"Whatastonishesme,\"saidNicholl,\"isthatthespecificweightofthebody,whichiscertainlylessthanthatoftheprojectile,allowsittokeepsoperfectlyonalevelwithit。\"

  \"Nicholl,\"repliedBarbicane,afteramoment\'sreflection,\"Idonotknowwhattheobjectit,butIdoknowwhyitmaintainsourlevel。\"

  \"Andwhy?\"

  \"Becausewearefloatinginspace,mydearcaptain,andinspacebodiesfallormovewhichisthesamethingwithequalspeedwhateverbetheirweightorform;itistheair,whichbyitsresistancecreatesthesedifferencesinweight。Whenyoucreateavacuuminatube,theobjectsyousendthroughit,grainsofdustorgrainsoflead,fallwiththesamerapidity。Hereinspaceisthesamecauseandthesameeffect。\"

  \"Justso,\"saidNicholl,\"andeverythingwethrowoutoftheprojectilewillaccompanyituntilitreachesthemoon。\"

  \"Ah!foolsthatweare!\"exclaimedMichel。

  \"Whythatexpletive?\"askedBarbicane。

  \"Becausewemighthavefilledtheprojectilewithusefulobjects,books,instruments,tools,etc。Wecouldhavethrownthemallout,andallwouldhavefollowedinourtrain。Buthappythought!

  Whycannotwewalkoutsidelikethemeteor?Whycannotwelaunchintospacethroughthescuttle?Whatenjoymentitwouldbetofeeloneselfthussuspendedinether,morefavoredthanthebirdswhomustusetheirwingstokeepthemselvesup!\"

  \"Granted,\"saidBarbicane,\"buthowtobreathe?\"

  \"Hangtheair,tofailsoinopportunely!\"

  \"Butifitdidnotfail,Michel,yourdensitybeinglessthanthatoftheprojectile,youwouldsoonbeleftbehind。\"

  \"Thenwemustremaininourcar?\"

  \"Wemust!\"

  \"Ah!\"exclaimedMichel,inaloadvoice。

  \"Whatisthematter,\"askedNicholl。

  \"Iknow,Iguess,whatthispretendedmeteoris!Itisnoasteroidwhichisaccompanyingus!Itisnotapieceofaplanet。\"

  \"Whatisitthen?\"askedBarbicane。

  \"Itisourunfortunatedog!ItisDiana\'shusband!\"

  Indeed,thisdeformed,unrecognizableobject,reducedtonothing,wasthebodyofSatellite,flattenedlikeabagpipewithoutwind,andevermounting,mounting!

  CHAPTERVII

  AMOMENTOFINTOXICATION

  Thusaphenomenon,curiousbutexplicable,washappeningunderthesestrangeconditions。

  Everyobjectthrownfromtheprojectilewouldfollowthesamecourseandneverstopuntilitdid。Therewasasubjectforconversationwhichthewholeeveningcouldnotexhaust。

  Besides,theexcitementofthethreetravelersincreasedastheydrewneartheendoftheirjourney。Theyexpectedunforseenincidents,andnewphenomena;andnothingwouldhaveastonishedthemintheframeofmindtheythenwerein。Theiroverexcitedimaginationwentfasterthantheprojectile,whosespeedwasevidentlydiminishing,thoughinsensiblytothemselves。Butthemoongrewlargertotheireyes,andtheyfanciediftheystretchedouttheirhandstheycouldseizeit。

  Thenextday,the5thofNovember,atfiveinthemorning,allthreewereonfoot。Thatdaywastobethelastoftheirjourney,ifallcalculationsweretrue。Thatverynight,attwelveo\'clock,ineighteenhours,exactlyatthefullmoon,theywouldreachitsbrilliantdisc。Thenextmidnightwouldseethatjourneyended,themostextraordinaryofancientormoderntimes。Thusfromthefirstofthemorning,throughthescuttlessilveredbyitsrays,theysalutedtheorbofnightwithaconfidentandjoyoushurrah。

  Themoonwasadvancingmajesticallyalongthestarryfirmament。

  Afewmoredegrees,andshewouldreachtheexactpointwherehermeetingwiththeprojectilewastotakeplace。

  Accordingtohisownobservations,Barbicanereckonedthattheywouldlandonhernorthernhemisphere,wherestretchimmenseplains,andwheremountainsarerare。Afavorablecircumstanceif,astheythought,thelunaratmospherewasstoredonlyinitsdepths。

  \"Besides,\"observedMichelArdan,\"aplainiseasiertodisembarkuponthanamountain。ASelenite,depositedinEuropeonthesummitofMontBlanc,orinAsiaonthetopoftheHimalayas,wouldnotbequiteintherightplace。\"

  \"And,\"addedCaptainNicholl,\"onaflatground,theprojectilewillremainmotionlesswhenithasoncetouched;whereasonadeclivityitwouldrolllikeanavalanche,andnotbeingsquirrelsweshouldnotcomeoutsafeandsound。Soitisallforthebest。\"

  Indeed,thesuccessoftheaudaciousattemptnolongerappeareddoubtful。ButBarbicanewaspreoccupiedwithonethought;butnotwishingtomakehiscompanionsuneasy,hekeptsilenceonthissubject。

  Thedirectiontheprojectilewastakingtowardthemoon\'snorthernhemisphere,showedthathercoursehadbeenslightlyaltered。Thedischarge,mathematicallycalculated,wouldcarrytheprojectiletotheverycenterofthelunardisc。

  Ifitdidnotlandthere,theremusthavebeensomedeviation。

  Whathadcausedit?Barbicanecouldneitherimaginenordeterminetheimportanceofthedeviation,fortherewerenopointstogoby。

  Hehoped,however,thatitwouldhavenootherresultthanthatofbringingthemnearertheupperborderofthemoon,aregionmoresuitableforlanding。

  Withoutimpartinghisuneasinesstohiscompanions,Barbicanecontentedhimselfwithconstantlyobservingthemoon,inordertoseewhetherthecourseoftheprojectilewouldnotbealtered;forthesituationwouldhavebeenterribleifitfailedinitsaim,andbeingcarriedbeyondthediscshouldbelaunchedintointerplanetaryspace。Atthatmoment,themoon,insteadofappearingflatlikeadisc,showeditsconvexity。Ifthesun\'srayshadstruckitobliquely,theshadowthrownwouldhavebroughtoutthehighmountains,whichwouldhavebeenclearlydetached。

  Theeyemighthavegazedintothecrater\'sgapingabysses,andfollowedthecapriciousfissureswhichwoundthroughtheimmenseplains。Butallreliefwasasyetleveledinintensebrilliancy。Theycouldscarcelydistinguishthoselargespotswhichgivethemoontheappearanceofahumanface。

  \"Face,indeed!\"saidMichelArdan;\"butIamsorryfortheamiablesisterofApollo。Averypittedface!\"

  Butthetravelers,nowsoneartheend,wereincessantlyobservingthisnewworld。Theyimaginedthemselveswalkingthroughitsunknowncountries,climbingitshighestpeaks,descendingintoitslowestdepths。Hereandtheretheyfanciedtheysawvastseas,scarcelykepttogetherundersorarefiedanatmosphere,andwater-coursesemptyingthemountaintributaries。

  Leaningovertheabyss,theyhopedtocatchsomesoundsfromthatorbforevermuteinthesolitudeofspace。Thatlastdayleftthem。

  Theytookdownthemosttriflingdetails。Avagueuneasinesstookpossessionofthemastheynearedtheend。Thisuneasinesswouldhavebeendoubledhadtheyfelthowtheirspeedhaddecreased。

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