第3章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"The Marble Faun",免费读到尾

  \"Dance!dance!\"criedhejoyously。\"Ifwetakebreath,weshallbeaswewereyesterday。There,now,isthemusic,justbeyondthisclumpoftrees。Dance,Miriam,dance!\"

  Theyhadnowreachedanopen,grassygladeofwhichtherearemanyinthatartfullyconstructedwilderness,setroundwithstoneseats,onwhichtheagedmosshadkindlyessayedtospreaditselfinsteadofcushions。Ononeofthestonebenchessatthemusicians,whosestrainshadenticedourwildcouplethitherward。Theyprovedtobeavagrantband,suchasRome,andallItaly,aboundswith;comprisingaharp,aflute,andaviolin,which,thoughgreatlytheworseforwear,theperformershadskillenoughtoprovokeandmodulateintotolerableharmony。Itchancedtobeafeast-day;and,insteadofplayinginthesun-scorchedpiazzasofthecity,orbeneaththewindowsofsomeunresponsivepalace,theyhadbethoughtthemselvestotrytheechoesofthesewoods;for,onthefestasoftheChurch,Romescattersitsmerrymakersallabroad,ripeforthedanceoranyotherpastime。

  AsMiriamandDonatelloemergedfromamongthetrees,themusiciansscraped,tinkled,orblew,eachaccordingtohisvariouskindofinstrument,moreinspiringlythanever。Adarkcheckedlittlegirl,withbrightblackeyes,stoodby,shakingatambourinesetroundwithtinklingbells,andthumpingitonitsparchmenthead。Withoutinterruptinghisbrisk,thoughmeasuredmovement,Donatellosnatchedawaythisunmelodiouscontrivance,and,flourishingitabovehishead,producedmusicofindescribablepotency,stilldancingwithfriskystep,andstrikingthetambourine,andringingitslittlebells,allinonejovialact。

  Itmightbethattherewasmagicinthesound,orcontagion,atleast,inthespiritwhichhadgotpossessionofMiriamandhimself,forverysoonanumberoffestalpeopleweredrawntothespot,andstruckintothedance,singlyorinpairs,asiftheywereallgonemadwithjollity。AmongthemweresomeoftheplebeiandamselswhomwemeetbareheadedintheRomanstreets,withsilverstilettosthrustthroughtheirglossyhair;thecontadinas,too,fromtheCampagnaandthevillages,withtheirrichandpicturesquecostumesofscarletandallbrighthues,suchasfairermaidensmightnotventuretoputon。ThencamethemodernRomanfromTrastevere,perchance,withhisoldcloakdrawnabouthimlikeatoga,whichanon,ashisactivemotionheatedhim,heflungaside。ThreeFrenchsoldierscaperedfreelyintothethrong,inwidescarlettrousers,theirshortswordsdanglingattheirsides;andthreeGermanartistsingrayflaccidhatsandflauntingbeards;andoneofthePope\'sSwissguardsmeninthestrangemotleygarbwhichMichaelAngelocontrivedforthem。TwoyoungEnglishtouristsoneofthemalordtookcontadinepartnersanddashedin,asdidalsoashaggymaningoat-skinbreeches,wholookedlikerusticPaninperson,andfooteditasmerrilyashe。BesidestheabovetherewasaherdsmanortwofromtheCampagna,andafewpeasantsinsky-bluejackets,andsmall-clothestiedwithribbonsattheknees;

  haggardandsallowweretheselast,poorserfs,havinglittletoeatandnothingbutthemalariatobreathe;butstilltheypluckedupamomentaryspiritandjoinedhandsinDonatello\'sdance。

  Here,asitseemed,hadtheGoldenAgecomebackagainwithinthePrecinctsofthissunnyglade,thawingmankindoutoftheircoldformalities,releasingthemfromirksomerestraint,minglingthemtogetherinsuchchildlikegayetythatnewflowersofwhichtheoldbosomoftheearthisfullsprangupbeneaththeirfootsteps。Thesoleexceptiontothegenialityofthemoment,aswehaveunderstood,wasseeninacountrymanofourown,whosneeredatthespectacle,anddeclinedtocompromisehisdignitybymakingpartofit。

  Theharperthrummedwithrapidfingers;theviolinplayerflashedhisbowbackandforthacrossthestrings;theflautistpouredhisbreathinquickpuffsofjollity,whileDonatelloshookthetambourineabovehishead,andledthemerrythrongwithunweariablesteps。Astheyfollowedoneanotherinawildringofmirth,itseemedtherealizationofoneofthosebas-reliefswhereadanceofnymphs,satyrs,orbacchanalsistwinedaroundthecircleofanantiquevase;oritwaslikethesculpturedsceneonthefrontandsidesofasarcophagus,where,asoftenasanyotherdevice,afestiveprocessionmockstheashesandwhitebonesthataretreasuredupwithin。Youmighttakeitforamarriagepageant;butafterawhile,ifyoulookatthesemerry-makers,followingthemfromendtoendofthemarblecoffin,youdoubtwhethertheirgaymovementisleadingthemtoahappyclose。Ayouthhassuddenlyfalleninthedance;achariotisoverturnedandbroken,flingingthecharioteerheadlongtotheground;amaidenseemstohavegrownfaintorweary,andisdroopingonthebosomofafriend。Alwayssometragicincidentisshadowedforthorthrustsidelongintothespectacle;andwhenonceithascaughtyoureyeyoucanlooknomoreatthefestalportionsofthescene,exceptwithreferencetothisoneslightlysuggesteddoomandsorrow。

  Asinitsmirth,sointhedarkercharacteristicherealludedto,therewasananalogybetweenthesculpturedsceneonthesarcophagusandthewilddancewhichwehavebeendescribing。InthemidstofitsmadnessandriotMiriamfoundherselfsuddenlyconfrontedbyastrangefigurethatshookitsfantasticgarmentsintheair,andprancedbeforeheronitstiptoes,almostvyingwiththeagilityofDonatellohimself。Itwasthemodel。

  AmomentafterwardsDonatellowasawarethatshehadretiredfromthedance。Hehastenedtowardsher,andflunghimselfonthegrassbesidethestonebenchonwhichMiriamwassitting。Butastrangedistanceandunapproachablenesshadallatonceenvelopedher;andthoughhesawherwithinreachofhisarm,yetthelightofhereyesseemedasfaroffasthatofastar,norwasthereanywarmthinthemelancholysmilewithwhichsheregardedhim。

  \"Comeback!\"criedhe。\"Whyshouldthishappyhourendsosoon?\"

  \"Itmustendhere,Donatello,\"saidshe,inanswertohiswordsandoutstretchedhand;\"andsuchhours,Ibelieve,donotoftenrepeatthemselvesinalifetime。Letmego,myfriend;letmevanishfromyouquietlyamongtheshadowsofthesetrees。See,thecompanionsofourpastimearevanishingalready!\"

  Whetheritwasthattheharp-stringswerebroken,theviolinoutoftune,ortheflautistoutofbreath,soitchancedthatthemusichadceased,andthedancerscomeabruptlytoapause。Allthatmotleythrongofrioterswasdissolvedassuddenlyasithadbeendrawntogether。InMiriam\'sremembrancethescenehadacharacteroffantasy。Itwasasifacompanyofsatyrs,fauns,andnymphs,withPaninthemidstofthem,hadbeendisportingthemselvesinthesevenerablewoodsonlyamomentago;andnowinanothermoment,becausesomeprofaneeyehadlookedatthemtooclosely,orsomeintruderhadcastashadowontheirmirth,thesylvanpageanthadutterlydisappeared。Ifafewofthemerry-makerslingeredamongthetrees,theyhadhiddentheirracypeculiaritiesunderthegarbandaspectofordinarypeople,andshelteredthemselvesinthewearycommonplaceofdailylife。JustaninstantbeforeitwasArcadiaandtheGoldenAge。Thespellbeingbroken,itwasnowonlythatoldtractofpleasureground,closebythepeople\'sgat:eofRome,——atractwherethecrimesandcalamitiesofages,themanybattles,bloodrecklesslypouredout,anddeathsofmyriads,havecorruptedallthesoil,creatinganinfluencethatmakestheairdeadlytohumanlungs。

  \"Youmustleaveme,\"saidMiriamtoDonatellomoreimperativelythanbefore;\"haveInotsaidit?Go;andlooknotbehindyou。\"

  \"Miriam,\"whisperedDonatello,graspingherhandforcibly,\"whoisitthatstandsintheshadowyonder,beckoningyoutofollowhim?\"

  \"Hush;leaveme!\"repeatedMiriam。\"Yourhourispast;hishourhascome。\"

  Donatellostillgazedinthedirectionwhichhehadindicated,andtheexpressionofhisfacewasfearfullychanged,beingsodisordered,perhapswithterror,——atalleventswithangerandinvinciblerepugnance,——thatMiriamhardlyknewhim。Hislipsweredrawnapartsoastodisclosehissetteeth,thusgivinghimalookofanimalrage,whichweseldomseeexceptinpersonsofthesimplestandrudestnatures。Ashudderseemedtopassthroughhisverybones。

  \"Ihatehim!\"mutteredhe。

  \"Besatisfied;Ihatehimtoo!\"saidMiriam。

  Shehadnothoughtofmakingthisavowal,butwasirresistiblydrawntoitbythesympathyofthedarkemotioninherownbreastwiththatsostronglyexpressedbyDonatello。Twodropsofwaterorofblooddonotmorenaturallyflowintoeachotherthandidherhatredintohis。

  \"ShallIclutchhimbythethroat?\"whisperedDonatello,withasavagescowl。\"Bidmedoso,andweareridofhimforever。\"

  \"InHeaven\'sname,noviolence!\"exclaimedMiriam,affrightedoutofthescornfulcontrolwhichshehadhithertoheldoverhercompanion,bythefiercenessthathesosuddenlydeveloped。\"O,havepityonme,Donatello,iffornothingelse,yetbecauseinthemidstofmywretchednessIletmyselfbeyourplaymateforthisonewildhour!Followmenofarther。

  Henceforthleavemetomydoom。Dearfriend,——kind,simple,lovingfriend,——makemenotmorewretchedbytheremembranceofhavingthrownfiercehatesorlovesintothewellspringofyourhappylife!\"

  \"Notfollowyou!\"repeatedDonatello,soothedfromangerintosorrow,lessbythepurportofwhatshesaid,thanbythemelancholysweetnessofhervoice,——\"notfollowyou!WhatotherpathhaveI?\"

  \"Wewilltalkofitonceagain,\"saidMiriamstillsoothingly;

  \"soon——to-morrowwhenyouwill;onlyleavemenow。\"

  CHAPTERXI

  FRAGMENTARYSENTENCES

  IntheBorgheseGrove,sorecentlyuproariouswithmerrimentandmusic,thereremainedonlyMiriamandherstrangefollower。

  Asolitudehadsuddenlyspreaditselfaroundthem。Itperhapssymbolizedapeculiarcharacterintherelationofthesetwo,insulatingthem,andbuildingupaninsuperablebarrierbetweentheirlife-streamsandothercurrents,whichmightseemtoflowinclosevicinity。Foritisoneofthechiefearthlyincommoditiesofsomespeciesofmisfortune,orofagreatcrime,thatitmakestheactorintheone,orthesuffereroftheother,analienintheworld,byinterposingawhollyunsympatheticmediumbetwixthimselfandthosewhomheyearnstomeet。

  Owing,itmaybe,tothismoralestrangement,——thischillremotenessoftheirposition,——therehavecometousbutafewvaguewhisperingsofwhatpassedinMiriam\'sinterviewthatafternoonwiththesinisterpersonagewhohaddoggedherfootstepseversincethevisittothecatacomb。Inweavingthesemysticutterancesintoacontinuousscene,weundertakeataskresemblinginitsperplexitythatofgatheringupandpiecingtogetherthefragmentsoraletterwhichhasbeentornandscatteredtothewinds。Manywordsofdeepsignificance,manyentiresentences,andthosepossiblythemostimportantones,haveflowntoofaronthewingedbreezetoberecovered。Ifweinsertourownconjecturalamendments,weperhapsgiveapurportutterlyatvariancewiththetrueone。Yetunlessweattemptsomethinginthisway,theremustremainanunsightlygap,andalackofcontinuousnessanddependenceinournarrative;sothatitwouldarriveatcertaininevitablecatastropheswithoutduewarningoftheirimminence。

  Ofsomuchwearesure,thatthereseemedtobeasadlymysteriousfascinationintheinfluenceofthisill-omenedpersonoverMiriam;itwassuchasbeastsandreptilesofsubtleandevilnaturesometimesexerciseupontheirvictims。Marvellousitwastoseethehopelessnesswithwhichbeingnaturallyofsocourageousaspiritsheresignedherselftothethraldominwhichheheldher。Thatironchain,ofwhichsomeofthemassivelinkswereroundherfemininewaist,andtheothersinhisruthlesshand,——orwhich,perhaps,boundthepairtogetherbyabondequallytorturingtoeach,——musthavebeenforgedinsomesuchunhallowedfurnaceasisonlykindledbyevilpassions,andfedbyevildeeds。

  Yet,letustrust,theremayhavebeennocrimeinMiriam,butonlyoneofthosefatalitieswhichareamongthemostinsolubleriddlespropoundedtomortalcomprehension;thefataldecreebywhicheverycrimeismadetobetheagonyofmanyinnocentpersons,aswellasofthesingleguiltyone。

  Itwas,atanyrate,butafeebleanddespairingkindofremonstrancewhichshehadnowtheenergytoopposeagainsthispersecution。

  \"Youfollowmetooclosely,\"shesaid,inlow,falteringaccents;\"youallowmetooscantyroomtodrawmybreath。Doyouknowwhatwillbetheendofthis?\"\"Iknowwellwhatmustbetheend,\"hereplied。

  \"Tellme,then,\"saidMiriam,\"thatImaycompareyourforebodingwithmyown。Mineisaverydarkone。\"

  \"Therecanbebutoneresult,andthatsoon,\"answeredthemodel。\"Youmustthrowoffyourpresentmaskandassumeanother。Youmustvanishoutofthescene:quitRomewithme,andleavenotracewherebytofollowyou。

  Itisinmypower,asyouwellknow,tocompelyouracquiescenceinmybidding。Youareawareofthepenaltyofarefusal。\"

  \"Notthatpenaltywithwhichyouwouldterrifyme,\"saidMiriam;\"anothertheremaybe,butnotsogrievous。\"\"Whatisthatother?\"heinquired。

  \"Death!simplydeath!\"sheanswered。\"Death,\"saidherpersecutor,\"isnotsosimpleandopportuneathingasyouimagine。Youarestrongandwarmwithlife。Sensitiveandirritableasyourspiritis,thesemanymonthsoftrouble,thislatterthraldominwhichIholdyou,havescarcelymadeyourcheekpalerthanIsawitinyourgirlhood。Miriam,——forI

  forbeartospeakanothername,atwhichtheseleaveswouldshiveraboveourheads,——Miriam,youcannotdie!\"

  \"Mightnotadaggerfindmyheart?\"saidshe,forthefirsttimemeetinghiseyes。\"Wouldnotpoisonmakeanendofme?WillnottheTiberdrownme?\"

  \"Itmight,\"heanswered;\"forIallowthatyouaremortal。But,Miriam,believeme,itisnotyourfatetodiewhilethereremainssomuchtobesinnedandsufferedintheworld。Wehaveadestinywhichwemustneedsfulfiltogether。I,too,havestruggledtoescapeit。Iwasasanxiousasyourselftobreakthetiebetweenus,——toburythepastinafathomlessgrave,——tomakeitimpossiblethatweshouldevermeet,untilyouconfrontmeatthebarofJudgment!YoulittlecanimaginewhatstepsItooktorenderallthissecure;andwhatwastheresult?Ourstrangeinterviewinthebowelsoftheearthconvincedmeofthefutilityofmydesign。\"

  \"Ah,fatalchance!\"criedMiriam,coveringherfacewithherhands。

  \"Yes,yourhearttrembledwithhorrorwhenyourecognizedme,\"rejoinedhe;

  \"butyoudidnotguessthattherewasanequalhorrorinmyown!\"

  \"Whywouldnottheweightofearthaboveourheadshavecrumbleddownuponusboth,forcingusapart,butburyingusequally?\"criedMiriam,inaburstofvehementpassion。\"O,thatwecouldhavewanderedinthosedismalpassagestillwebothperished,takingoppositepathsinthedarkness,sothatwhenwelaydowntodie,ourlast。breathsmightnotmingle!\"

  \"Itwerevaintowishit,\"saidthemodel。\"Inallthatlabyrinthofmidnightpaths,weshouldhavefoundoneanotherouttoliveordietogether。Ourfatescrossandareentangled。Thethreadsaretwistedintoastrongcord,whichisdraggingustoanevildoom。Couldtheknotsbesevered,wemightescape。Butneithercanyourslenderfingersuntietheseknots,normymasculineforcebreakthem。Wemustsubmit!\"

  \"Prayforrescue,asIhave,\"exclaimedMiriam。\"Prayfordeliverancefromme,sinceIamyourevilgenius,asyoumine。Darkasyourlifehasbeen,Ihaveknownyoutoprayintimespast!\"

  AtthesewordsofMiriam,atremorandhorrorappearedtoseizeuponherpersecutor,insomuchthatheshookandgrewashypalebeforehereyes。Inthisman\'smemorytherewassomethingthatmadeitawfulforhimtothinkofprayer;norwouldanytorturebemoreintolerablethantoberemindedofsuchdivinecomfortandsuccorasawaitpioussoulsmerelyfortheasking;Thistormentwasperhapsthetokenofanativetemperamentdeeplysusceptibleofreligiousimpressions,butwhichhadbeenwronged,violated,anddebased,until,atlength,itwascapableonlyofterrorfromthesourcesthatwereintendedforourpurestandloftiestconsolation。Helookedsofearfullyather,andwithsuchintensepainstrugglinginhiseyes,thatMiriamfeltpity。

  Andnow,allatonce,itstruckherthathemightbemad。Itwasanideathathadneverbeforeseriouslyoccurredtohermind,although,assoonassuggested,itfittedmarvellouslyintomanycircumstancesthatlaywithinherknowledge。But,alas!suchwasherevilfortune,that,whethermadorno,hispoweroverherremainedthesame,andwaslikelytobeusedonlythemoretyrannously,ifexercisedbyalunatic。

  Iwouldnotgiveyoupain,\"shesaid,soothingly;\"yourfaithallowsyoutheconsolationsofpenanceandabsolution。Trywhathelptheremaybeinthese,andleavemetomyself。\"

  \"Donotthinkit,Miriam,\"saidhe;\"weareboundtogether,andcanneverpartagain。\"\"Whyshoulditseemsoimpossible?\"sherejoined。\"ThinkhowIhadescapedfromallthepast!Ihadmadeformyselfanewsphere,andfoundnewfriends,newoccupations,newhopesandenjoyments。Myheart,methinks,wasalmostasunburdenedasiftherehadbeennomiserablelifebehindme。Thehumanspiritdoesnotperishofasinglewound,norexhaustitselfinasingletrialoflife。Letusbutkeepasunder,andallmaygowellforboth。\"\"Wefanciedourselvesforeversundered,\"hereplied。\"Yetwemetonce,inthebowelsoftheearth;and,werewetopartnow,ourfateswouldflingustogetheragaininadesert,onamountain-top,orinwhateverspotseemedsafest。Youspeakinvain,therefore。\"

  \"Youmistakeyourownwillforanironnecessity,\"saidMiriam;\"otherwise,youmighthavesufferedmetoglidepastyoulikeaghost,whenwemetamongthoseghostsofancientdays。Evennowyoumightbidmepassasfreely。\"

  \"Never!\"saidhe,withunmitigablewill;\"yourreappearancehasdestroyedtheworkofyears。YouknowthepowerthatIhaveoveryou。Obeymybidding;or,withinashorttime,itshallbeexercised:norwillIceasetohauntyoutillthemomentcomes。\"

  \"Then,\"saidMiriammorecalmly,\"Iforeseetheend,andhavealreadywarnedyouofit。Itwillbedeath!\"

  \"Yourowndeath,Miriam,——ormine?\"heasked,lookingfixedlyather。

  \"Doyouimaginemeamurderess?\"saidshe,shuddering;\"you,atleast,havenorighttothinkmeso!\"

  \"Yet,\"rejoinedhe,withaglanceofdarkmeaning,\"menhavesaidthatthiswhitehandhadonceacrimsonstain。\"Hetookherhandashespoke,andhelditinhisown,inspiteoftherepugnance,amountingtonothingshortofagony,withwhichshestruggledtoregainit。Holdingituptothefadinglightfortherewasalreadydimnessamongthetrees,heappearedtoexamineitclosely,asiftodiscovertheimaginaryblood-stainwithwhichhetauntedher。Hesmiledasheletitgo。\"Itlooksverywhite,\"saidhe;\"butIhaveknownhandsaswhite,whichallthewaterintheoceanwouldnothavewashedclean。\"

  \"Ithadnostain,\"retortedMiriambitterly,\"untilyougraspeditinyourown。\"

  Thewindhasblownawaywhateverelsetheymayhavespoken。

  Theywenttogethertowardsthetown,and,ontheirway,continuedtomakereference,nodoubt,tosomestrangeanddreadfulhistoryoftheirformerlife,belongingequallytothisdarkmanandtothefairandyouthfulwomanwhomhepersecuted。Intheirwords,orinthebreaththatutteredthem,thereseemedtobeanodorofguilt,andascentofblood。Yet,howcanweimaginethatastainofensanguinedcrimeshouldattachtoMiriam!

  Orhow,ontheotherhand,shouldspotlessinnocencebesubjectedtoathraldomlikethatwhichsheenduredfromthespectre,whomsheherselfhadevokedoutofthedarkness!Bethisasitmight,Miriam,wehavereasontobelieve,stillcontinuedtobeseechhim,humbly,passionately,wildly,onlytogohisway,andleaveherfreetofollowherownsadpath。

  ThustheystrayedonwardthroughthegreenwildernessoftheBorghesegrounds,andsooncamenearthecitywall,where,hadMiriamraisedhereyes,shemighthaveseenHildaandthesculptorleaningontheparapet。

  Butshewalkedinamistoftrouble,andcoulddistinguishlittlebeyonditslimits。Astheycamewithinpublicobservation,herpersecutorfellbehind,throwingofftheimperiousmannerwhichhehadassumedduringtheirsolitaryinterview。ThePortadelPopoloswarmedwithlife。Themerry-makers,whohadspentthefeast-dayoutsidethewalls,werenowthrongingin;apartyofhorsemenwereenteringbeneaththearch;atravellingcarriagehadbeendrawnupjustwithintheverge,andwaspassingthroughthevillainousordealofthepapalcustom-house。Inthebroadpiazza,too,therewasamotleycrowd。

  ButthestreamofMiriam\'stroublekeptitswaythroughthisfloodofhumanlife,andneithermingledwithitnorwasturnedaside。Withasadkindoffeminineingenuity,shefoundawaytokneelbeforehertyrantundetected,thoughinfullsightofallthepeople,stillbeseechinghimforfreedom,andinvain。

  CHAPTERXII

  ASTROLLONTHEPINCIAN

  Hilda,aftergivingthelasttouchestothepictureofBeatriceCenci,hadflowndownfromherdove-cote,lateintheafternoon,andgonetothePincianHill,inthehopeofhearingastrainortwoofexhilaratingmusic。

  There,asithappened,shemetthesculptor,for,tosaythetruth,Kenyonhadwellnotedthefairartist\'sordinarywayoflife,andwasaccustomedtoshapehisownmovementssoastobringhimoftenwithinhersphere。

  ThePincianHillisthefavoritepromenadeoftheRomanaristocracy。Atthepresentday,however,likemostotherRomanpossessions,itbelongslesstothenativeinhabitantsthantothebarbariansfromGaul,GreatBritain,antibeyondthesea,whohaveestablishedapeacefulusurpationoverwhateverisenjoyableormemorableintheEternalCity。Theseforeignguestsareindeedungrateful,iftheydonotbreatheaprayerforPopeClement,orwhateverHolyFatheritmayhavebeen,wholevelledthesummitofthemountsoskilfully,andboundeditwiththeparapetofthecitywall;wholaidoutthosebroadwalksanddrives,andoverhungthemwiththedeepeningshadeofmanykindsoftree;whoscatteredtheflowers,ofallseasonsandofeveryclime,abundantlyoverthosegreen,centrallawns;whoscoopedouthollowsinfitplaces,and,settinggreatbasinsofmarbleinthem,causedever-gushingfountainstofillthemtothebrim;

  whoreareduptheimmemorialobeliskoutofthesoilthathadlonghiddenit;whoplacedpedestalsalongthebordersoftheavenues,andcrownedthemwithbustsofthatmultitudeofworthies——statesmen,heroes,artists,menoflettersandofsong——whomthewholeworldclaimsasitschiefornaments,thoughItalyproducedthemall。Inaword,thePinciangardenisoneofthethingsthatreconcilethestrangersincehefullyappreciatestheenjoyment,andfeelsnothingofthecosttotheruleofanirresponsibledynastyofHolyFathers,whoseemtohaveaimedatmakinglifeasagreeableanaffairasitcanwellbe。

  Inthispleasantspot,thered-trouseredFrenchsoldiersarealwaystobeseen;beardedandgrizzledveterans,perhapswithmedalsofAlgiersortheCrimeaontheirbreasts。Tothemisassignedthepeacefuldutyofseeingthatchildrendonottrampleontheflowerbeds,noranyyouthfulloverriflethemoftheirfragrantblossomstostickinthebelovedone\'shair。

  Heresitsdroopinguponsomemarblebench,inthetreacheroussunshine

  theconsumptivegirl,whosefriendshavebroughther,forcure,toaclimatethatinstilspoisonintoitsverypurestbreath。Here,allday,comenursery-maids,burdenedwithrosyEnglishbabies,orguidingthefootstepsoflittletravellersfromthefarWesternworld。Here,inthesunnyafternoons,rollandrumbleallkindsofequipages,fromthecardinal\'sold-fashionedandgorgeouspurplecarriagetothegaybaroucheofmoderndate。Herehorsemengalloponthoroughbredsteeds。Here,inshort,allthetransitorypopulationofRome,theworld\'sgreatwatering-place,rides,drives,orpromenades!Herearebeautifulsunsets;

  andhere,whicheverwayyouturnyoureyes,arescenesaswellworthgazingat,bothinthemselvesandfortheirhistoricinterest,asanythatthesuneverroseandsetupon。Here,too,oncertainafternoonsoftheweek,aFrenchmilitarybandflingsoutrichmusicoverthepooroldcity,floatingherwithstrainsasloudasthoseofherownecholesstriumphs。

  Hildaandthesculptorbythecontrivanceofthelatter,wholovedbesttobealonewithhisyoungcountrywomanhadwanderedbeyondthethrongofpromenaders,whomtheyleftinadenseclusteraroundthemusic。Theystrayed,indeed,tothefarthestpointofthePincianHill,andleanedovertheparapet,lookingdownupontheMuroTorto,amassivefragmentoftheoldestRomanwall,whichjutsover,asifreadytotumbledownbyitsownweight,yetseemsstillthemostindestructiblepieceofworkthatmen\'shandseverpiledtogether。InthebluedistanceroseSoracte,andotherheights,whichhavegleamedafar,toourimaginations,butlookscarcelyrealtoourbodilyeyes,because,beingdreamedaboutsomuch,theyhavetakentheaerialtintswhichbelongonlytoadream。These,nevertheless,arethesolidframeworkofhillsthatshutinRome,anditswidesurroundingCampagna,——nolandofdreams,butthebroadestpageofhistory,crowdedsofullwithmemorableeventsthatoneobliteratesanother;asifTimehadcrossedandrecrossedhisownrecordstilltheygrewillegible。

  But,nottomeddlewithhistory,——withwhichournarrativeisnootherwiseconcerned,thanthattheverydustofRomeishistoric,andinevitablysettlesonourpageandmingleswithourink,——wewillreturntoourtwofriends,whowerestillleaningoverthewall。BeneaththemlaythebroadsweepoftheBorghesegrounds,coveredwithtrees,amidwhichappearedthewhitegleamofpillarsandstatues,andtheflashofanupspringingfountain,alltobeovershadowedatalaterperiodoftheyearbythethickergrowthoffoliage。

  Theadvanceofvegetation,inthissofterclimate,islessabruptthantheinhabitantofthecoldNorthisaccustomedtoobserve。Beginningearlier,——eveninFebruary,——SpringisnotcompelledtoburstintoSummerwithsuchheadlonghaste;thereistimetodwelluponeachopeningbeauty,andtoenjoythebuddingleaf,thetendergreen,thesweetyouthandfreshnessoftheyear;itgivesusits。maidencharm,before,settlingintothemarriedSummer,which,again,doesnotsosoonsoberitselfintomatronlyAutumn。Inourowncountry,thevirginSpringhastenstoitsbridaltooabruptly。Buthere,afteramonthortwoofkindlygrowth,theleavesoftheyoungtrees,whichcoverthatportionoftheBorghesegroundsnearestthecitywall,werestillintheirtenderhalfdevelopment。

  Intheremoterdepths,amongtheoldgrovesofilex-trees,HildaandKenyonheardthefaintsoundofmusic,laughter,andminglingvoices。Itwasprobablytheuproar——spreadingevensofarasthewallsofRome,andgrowingfadedandmelancholyinitspassage——ofthatwildsylvanmerriment,whichwehavealreadyattemptedtodescribe。Byandbyitceased——althoughthetwolistenersstilltriedtodistinguishitbetweentheburstsofnearermusicfromthemilitaryband。Buttherewasnorenewalofthatdistantmirth。Soonafterwardstheysawasolitaryfigureadvancingalongoneofthepathsthatleadfromtheobscurerpartofthegroundtowardsthegateway。

  \"Look!isitnotDonatello?\"saidHilda。

  \"Heitis,beyondadoubt,\"repliedthesculptor。\"Buthowgravelyhewalks,andwithwhatlonglooksbehindhim!Heseemseitherveryweary,orverysad。Ishouldnothesitatetocallitsadness,ifDonatellowereacreaturecapableofthesinandfollyoflowspirits。Inallthesehundredpaces,whilewehavebeenwatchinghim,hehasnotmadeoneofthoselittlecapriolesintheairwhicharecharacteristicofhisnaturalgait。IbegintodoubtwhetherheisaveritableFaun。\"

  \"Then,\"saidHilda,withperfectsimplicity,\"youhavethoughthim——anddothinkhim——oneofthatstrange,wild,happyraceofcreatures,thatusedtolaughandsportinthewoods,intheold,oldtimes?SodoI,indeed!

  ButIneverquitebelieved,tillnow,thatfaunsexistedanywherebutinpoetry。\"

  Thesculptoratfirstmerelysmiled。Then,astheideatookfurtherpossessionofhismind,helaughedoutright,andwishedfromthebottomofhisheartbeinginlovewithHilda,thoughhehadnevertoldhersothathecouldhaverewardedorpunishedherforitsprettyabsurditywithakiss。

  \"OHilda,whatatreasureofsweetfaithandpureimaginationyouhideunderthatlittlestrawhat!\"criedhe,atlength。\"AFaun!aFaun!

  GreatPanisnotdead,then,afterall!Thewholetribeofmythicalcreaturesyetliveinthemoonlitseclusionofayounggirl\'sfancy,andfinditalovelierabodeandplay-place,Idoubtnot,thantheirArcadianhauntsofyore。Whatbliss,ifamanofmarble,likemyself,couldstraythither,too!\"

  \"Whydoyoulaughso?\"askedHilda,reddening;forshewasalittledisturbedatKenyon\'sridicule,howeverkindlyexpressed。\"WhatcanI

  havesaid,thatyouthinksoveryfoolish?\"

  \"Well,notfoolish,then,\"rejoinedthesculptor,\"butwiser,itmaybe,thanIcanfathom。Really,however,theideadoesstrikeoneasdelightfullyfresh,whenweconsiderDonatello\'spositionandexternalenvironment。Why,mydearHilda,heisaTuscanborn,ofanoldnobleraceinthatpartofItaly;andhehasamoss-growntoweramongtheApennines,whereheandhisforefathershavedwelt,undertheirownvinesandfig-trees,fromanunknownantiquity。HisboyishpassionforMiriamhasintroducedhimfamiliarlytoourlittlecircle;andourrepublicanandartisticsimplicityofintercoursehasincludedthisyoungItalian,onthesametermsasoneofourselves。But,ifwepaidduerespecttorankandtitle,weshouldbendreverentiallytoDonatello,andsalutehimashisExcellencytheCountdiMonteBeni。\"

  \"Thatisadrollidea,muchdrollerthanhisbeingaFaun!\"saidHilda,laughinginherturn。\"Thisdoesnotquitesatisfyme,however,especiallyasyouyourselfrecognizedandacknowledgedhiswonderfulresemblancetothestatue。\"

  \"Exceptasregardsthepointedears,\"saidKenyon;adding,aside,\"andoneotherlittlepeculiarity,generallyobservableinthestatuesoffauns。\"

  \"AsforhisExcellencytheCountdiMonteBeni\'sears,\"repliedHilda,smilingagainatthedignitywithwhichthistitleinvestedtheirplayfulfriend,\"youknowwecouldneverseetheirshape,onaccountofhisclusteringcurls。Nay,Iremember,heoncestartedback,asshylyasawilddeer,whenMiriammadeapretenceofexaminingthem。Howdoyouexplainthat?\"

  \"O,Icertainlyshallnotcontendagainstsuchaweightofevidence,thefactofhisfaunshipbeingotherwisesoprobable,\"answeredthesculptor,stillhardlyretaininghisgravity。\"Faunornot,DonatelloortheCountdiMonteBeni——isasingularlywildcreature,and,asIhaveremarkedonotheroccasions,thoughverygentle,doesnotlovetobetouched。

  Speakinginnoharshsense,thereisagreatdealofanimalnatureinhim,asifhehadbeenborninthewoods,andhadrunwildallhischildhood,andwereasyetbutimperfectlydomesticated。Life,eveninourday,isverysimpleandunsophisticatedinsomeoftheshaggynooksoftheApennines。\"

  \"Itannoysmeverymuch,\"saidHilda,\"thisinclination,whichmostpeoplehave,toexplainawaythewonderandthemysteryoutofeverything。Whycouldnotyouallowme——andyourself,too——thesatisfactionofthinkinghimaFaun?\"

  \"Praykeepyourbelief,dearHilda,ifitmakesyouanyhappier,\"saidthesculptor;\"andIshalldomybesttobecomeaconvert。Donatellohasaskedmetospendthesummerwithhim,inhisancestraltower,whereI

  purposeinvestigatingthepedigreeofthesesylvancounts,hisforefathers;

  andiftheirshadowsbeckonmeintodreamland,Ishallwillinglyfollow。

  Bythebye,speakingofDonatello,thereisapointonwhichIshouldliketobeenlightened。\"

  \"CanIhelpyou,then?\"saidHilda,inanswertohislook。

  \"IstheretheslightestchanceofhiswinningMiriam\'saffections?\"

  suggestedKenyon。

  \"Miriam!she,soaccomplishedandgifted!\"exclaimedHilda;\"andhe,arude,uncultivatedboy!No,no,no!\"

  \"Itwouldseemimpossible,\"saidthesculptor。\"But,ontheotherhand,agiftedwomanflingsawayheraffectionssounaccountably,sometimes!

  Miriamoflatehasbeenverymorbidandmiserable,aswebothknow。Youngassheis,themorninglightseemsalreadytohavefadedoutofherlife;

  andnowcomesDonatello,withnaturalsunshineenoughforhimselfandher,andoffershertheopportunityofmakingherheartandlifeallnewandcheeryagain。Peopleofhighintellectualendowmentsdonotrequiresimilaronesinthosetheylove。Theyarejustthepersonstoappreciatethewholesomegushofnaturalfeeling,thehonestaffection,thesimplejoy,thefulnessofcontentmentwithwhatheloves,whichMiriamseesinDonatello。True;shemaycallhimasimpleton。Itisanecessityofthecase;foramanlosesthecapacityforthiskindofaffection,inproportionashecultivatesandrefineshimself。\"

  \"Dearme!\"saidHilda,drawingimperceptiblyawayfromhercompanion。

  \"Isthisthepenaltyofrefinement?Pardonme;Idonotbelieveit。Itisbecauseyouareasculptor,thatyouthinknothingcanbefinelywroughtexceptitbecoldandhard,likethemarbleinwhichyourideastakeshape。Iamapainter,andknowthatthemostdelicatebeautymaybesoftenedandwarmedthroughout。\"

  \"Isaidafoolishthing,indeed,\"answeredthesculptor。\"Itsurprisesme,forImighthavedrawnawiserknowledgeoutofmyownexperience。Itisthesuresttestofgenuinelove,thatitbringsbackourearlysimplicitytotheworldliestofus。\"

  Thustalking,theyloiteredslowlyalongbesidetheparapetwhichbordersthelevelsummitofthePincianwithitsirregularsweep。Atintervalstheylookedthroughthelattice-workoftheirthoughtsatthevariedprospectsthatlaybeforeandbeneaththem。

  FromtheterracewheretheynowstoodthereisanabruptdescenttowardsthePiazzadelPopolo;andlookingdownintoitsbroadspacetheybeheldthetallpalatialedifices,thechurchdomes,andtheornamentedgateway,whichgrewandwereconsolidatedoutofthethoughtofMichaelAngelo。

  Theysaw,too,theredgraniteobelisk,oldestofthings,eveninRome,whichrisesinthecentreofthepiazza,withafourfoldfountainatitsbase。AllRomanworksandruinswhetheroftheempire,thefar-offrepublic,orthestillmoredistantkingsassumeatransient,visionary,andimpalpablecharacterwhenwethinkthatthisindestructiblemonumentsuppliedoneoftherecollectionswhichMosesandtheIsraelitesborefromEgyptintothedesert。Perchance,onbeholdingthecloudypillarandthefierycolumn,theywhisperedawestrickentooneanother,\"InitsshapeitislikethatoldobeliskwhichweandourfathershavesooftenseenonthebordersoftheNile。\"Andnowthatveryobelisk,withhardlyatraceofdecayuponit,isthefirstthingthatthemoderntravellerseesafterenteringtheFlaminianGate!

  Liftingtheireyes,Hildaandhercompaniongazedwestward,andsawbeyondtheinvisibleTibertheCastleofSt。Angelo;thatimmensetombofapaganemperor,withthearchangelatitssummit。

  Stillfartheroffappearedamightypileofbuildings,surmountedbythevastdome,whichallofushaveshapedandswelledoutward,likeahugebubble,totheutmostScopeofourimaginations,longbeforeweseeitfloatingovertheworshipofthecity。Itmaybemostworthilyseenfrompreciselythepointwhereourtwofriendswerenowstanding。AtanynearerviewthegrandeurofSt。Peter\'shidesitselfbehindtheimmensityofitsseparateparts,——sothatweseeonlythefront,onlythesides,onlythepillaredlengthandloftinessoftheportico,andnotthemightywhole。Butatthisdistancetheentireoutlineoftheworld\'scathedral,aswellasthatofthepalaceoftheworld\'schiefpriest,istakeninatonce。Insuchremoteness,moreover,theimaginationisnotdebarredfromlendingitsassistance,evenwhilewehavetherealitybeforeoureyes,andhelpingtheweaknessofhumansensetodojusticetosograndanobject。Itrequiresbothfaithandfancytoenableustofeel,whatisneverthelesssotrue,thatyonder,infrontofthepurpleoutlineofhills,isthegrandestedificeeverbuiltbyman,paintedagainstGod\'sloveliestsky。

  AftercontemplatingalittlewhileascenewhichtheirlongresidenceinRomehadmadefamiliartothem,KenyonandHildaagainlettheirglancesfallintothepiazzaattheirfeet。TheytherebeheldMiriam,whohadjustenteredthePortadelPopolo,andwasstandingbytheobeliskandfountain。WithagesturethatimpressedKenyonasatoncesuppliantandimperious,sheseemedtointimatetoafigurewhichhadattendedherthusfar,thatitwasnowherdesiretobeleftalone。Thepertinaciousmodel,however,remainedimmovable。

  Andthesculptorherenotedacircumstance,which,accordingtotheinterpretationhemightputuponit,waseithertootrivialtobementioned,orelsesomysteriouslysignificantthathefounditdifficulttobelievehiseyes。Miriamkneltdownonthestepsofthefountain;sofartherecouldbenoquestionofthefact。Tootherobservers,ifanytherewere,sheprobablyappearedtotakethisattitudemerelyfortheconvenienceofdippingherfingersintothegushofwaterfromthemouthofoneofthestonelions。Butassheclaspedherhandstogetherafterthusbathingthem,andglancedupwardatthemodel,anideatookstrongpossessionofKenyon\'smindthatMiriamwaskneelingtothisdarkfollowerthereintheworld\'sface!

  \"Doyouseeit?\"hesaidtoHilda。

  \"Seewhat?\"askedshe,surprisedattheemotionofhistone。\"IseeMiriam,whohasjustbathedherhandsinthatdelightfullycoolwater。I

  oftendipmyfingersintoaRomanfountain,andthinkofthebrookthatusedtobeoneofmyplaymatesinmyNewEnglandvillage。\"

  \"IfanciedIsawsomethingelse,\"saidKenyon;\"butitwasdoubtlessamistake。\"

  But,allowingthathehadcaughtatrueglimpseintothehiddensignificanceofMiriam\'sgesture,whataterriblethraldomdiditsuggest!

  Freeassheseemedtobe,——beggarashelooked,——thenamelessvagrantmustthenbedraggingthebeautifulMiriamthroughthestreetsofRome,fetteredandshackledmorecruellythananycaptivequeenofyorefollowinginanemperor\'striumph。Andwasitconceivablethatshewouldhavebeenthusenthralledunlesssomegreaterror——howgreatKenyondarednotthink——orsomefatalweaknesshadgiventhisdarkadversaryavantageground?

  \"Hilda,\"saidheabruptly,\"whoandwhatisMiriam?Pardonme;butareyousureofher?\"

  \"Sureofher!\"repeatedHilda,withanangryblush,forherfriend\'ssake。

  \"Iamsurethatsheiskind,good,andgenerous;atrueandfaithfulfriend,whomIlovedearly,andwholovesmeaswell!WhatmorethanthisneedIbesureof?\"

  \"Andyourdelicateinstinctssayallthisinherfavor?——nothingagainsther?\"continuedthesculptor,withoutheedingtheirritationofHilda\'stone。\"Thesearemyownimpressions,too。Butsheissuchamystery!Wedonotevenknowwhethersheisacountrywomanofours,oranEnglishwoman,oraGerman。ThereisAnglo-Saxonbloodinherveins,onewouldsay,andarightEnglishaccentonhertongue,butmuchthatisnotEnglishbreeding,norAmerican。NowhereelsebutinRome,andasanartist,couldsheholdaplaceinsocietywithoutgivingsomeclewtoherpastlife。\"

  \"Iloveherdearly,\"saidHilda,stillwithdispleasureinhertone,\"andtrusthermostentirely。\"

  \"Myhearttrustsheratleast,whatevermyheadmaydo,\"repliedKenyon;

  \"andRomeisnotlikeoneofourNewEnglandvillages,whereweneedthepermissionofeachindividualneighborforeveryactthatwedo,everywordthatweutter,andeveryfriendthatwemakeorkeep。Intheseparticularsthepapaldespotismallowsusfreerbreaththanournativeair;

  andifweliketotakegenerousviewsofourassociates,wecandoso,toareasonableextent,withoutruiningourselves。\"

  \"Themusichasceased,\"saidHilda;\"Iamgoingnow。\"

  Therearethreestreetsthat,beginningclosebesideeachother,divergefromthePiazzadelPopolotowardstheheartofRome:ontheleft,theViadelBabuino;ontheright,theViadellaRipetta;andbetweenthesetwothatworldfamousavenue,theCorso。ItappearedthatMiriamandherstrangecompanionwerepassingupthefirstmentionedofthesethree,andweresoonhiddenfromHildaandthesculptor。

  ThetwolatterleftthePincianbythebroadandstatelywalkthatskirtsalongitsbrow。Beneaththem,fromthebaseoftheabruptdescent,thecityspreadwideawayinaclosecontiguityofred-earthenroofs,abovewhichroseeminentthedomesofahundredchurches,besidehereandthereatower,andtheupperwindowsofsometallerorhighersituatedpalace,lookingdownonamultitudeofpalatialabodes。Atadistance,ascendingoutofthecentralmassofedifices,theycouldseethetopoftheAntoninecolumn,andnearitthecircularroofofthePantheonlookingheavenwardwithitsever-openeye。

  Exceptthesetwoobjects,almosteverythingthattheybeheldwasmediaeval,thoughbuilt,indeed,ofthemassiveoldstonesandindestructiblebricksofimperialRome;fortheruinsoftheColiseum,theGoldenHouse,andinnumerabletemplesofRomangods,andmansionsofCaesarsandsenators,hadsuppliedthematerialforallthosegigantichovels,andtheirwallswerecementedwithmortarofinestimablecost,beingmadeofpreciousantiquestatues,burntlongagoforthispettypurpose。

  Rome,asitnowexists,hasgrownupunderthePopes,andseemslikenothingbutaheapofbrokenrubbish,thrownintothegreatchasmbetweenourowndaysandtheEmpire,merelytofillitup;and,forthebetterpartoftwothousandyears,itsannalsofobscurepolicies,andwars,andcontinuallyrecurringmisfortunes,seemalsobutbrokenrubbish,ascomparedwithitsclassichistory。

  Ifweconsiderthepresentcityasatallconnectedwiththefamousoneofold,itisonlybecausewefinditbuiltoveritsgrave。AdepthofthirtyfeetofsoilhascovereduptheRomeofancientdays,sothatitlieslikethedeadcorpseofagiant,decayingforcenturies,withnosurvivormightyenougheventoburyit,untilthedustofallthoseyearshasgatheredslowlyoveritsrecumbentformandmadeacasualsepulchre。

  Weknownothowtocharacterize,inanyaccordantandcompatibleterms,theRomethatliesbeforeus;itssunlessalleys,andstreetsofpalaces;

  itschurches,linedwiththegorgeousmarblesthatwereoriginallypolishedfortheadornmentofpagantemples;itsthousandsofevilsmells,mixedupwithfragranceofrichincense,diffusedfromasmanycensers;

  itslittlelife,derivingfeeblenutrimentfromwhathaslongbeendead。

  Everywhere,somefragmentofruinsuggestingthemagnificenceofaformerepoch;everywhere,moreover,aCross,——andnastinessatthefootofit。

  Asthesumofall,therearerecollectionsthatkindlethesoul,andagloomandlanguorthatdepressitbeyondanydepthofmelancholicsentimentthatcanbeelsewhereknown。

  YethowisitpossibletosayanunkindorirreverentialwordofRome?

  Thecityofailtime,andofalltheworld!Thespotforwhichman\'sgreatlifeanddeedshavedonesomuch,andforwhichdecayhasdonewhatevergloryanddominioncouldnotdo!Atthismoment,theeveningsunshineisflingingitsgoldenmantleoverit,makingallthatwethoughtmeanmagnificent;thebellsofallthechurchessuddenlyringout,asifitwereapealoftriumphbecauseRomeisstillimperial。

  \"Isometimesfancy,\"saidHilda,onwhosesusceptibilitythescenealwaysmadeastrongimpression,\"thatRome——mereRome——willcrowdeverythingelseoutofmyheart。\"

  \"Heavenforbid!\"ejaculatedthesculptor。TheyhadnowreachedthegrandstairsthatascendfromthePiazzadiSpagnatothehitherbrowofthePincianHill。OldBeppo,themillionnaireofhisraggedfraternity,itisawonderthatnoartistpaintshimasthecripplewhomSt。PeterhealsattheBeautifulGateoftheTemple,——wasjustmountinghisdonkeytodepart,ladenwiththerichspoiloftheday\'sbeggary。

  Upthestairs,drawinghistatteredcloakabouthisface,camethemodel,atwhomBeppolookedaskance,jealousofanencroacheronhisrightfuldomain。Thefigurepassedaway,however,uptheViaSistina。Inthepiazzabelow,nearthefootofthemagnificentsteps,stoodMiriam,withhereyesbentontheground,asifshewerecountingthoselittle,square,uncomfortablepaving-stones,thatmakeitapenitentialpilgrimagetowalkinRome。Shekeptthisattitudeforseveralminutes,andwhen,atlast,theimportunitiesofabeggardisturbedherfromit,sheseemedbewilderedandpressedherhanduponherbrow。

  \"Shehasbeeninsomesaddreamorother,poorthing!\"saidKenyonsympathizingly;\"andevennowsheisimprisonedthereinakindofcage,theironbarsofwhicharemadeofherownthoughts。\"

  \"Ifearsheisnotwell,\"saidHilda。\"Iamgoingdownthestairs,andwilljoinMiriam。\"

  \"Farewell,then,\"saidthesculptor。\"DearHilda,thisisaperplexedandtroubledworld!Itsoothesmeinexpressiblytothinkofyouinyourtower,withwhitedovesandwhitethoughtsforyourcompanions,sohighaboveusall,andWiththeVirginforyourhouseholdfriend。Youknownothowfaritthrowsitslight,thatlampwhichyoukeepburningathershrine!I

  passedbeneaththetowerlastnight,andtheraycheeredme,becauseyoulightedit。\"

  \"Ithasformeareligioussignificance,\"repliedHildaquietly,\"andyetIamnoCatholic。\"

  Theyparted,andKenyonmadehastealongtheViaSistina,inthehopeofovertakingthemodel,whosehauntsandcharacterhewasanxioustoinvestigate,forMiriam\'ssake。Hefanciedthathesawhimalongwayinadvance,butbeforehereachedtheFountainoftheTritontheduskyfigurehadvanished。

  CHAPTERXIII

  ASCULPTOR\'SSTUDIO

  Aboutthisperiod,Miriamseemstohavebeengoadedbyawearyrestlessnessthatdroveherabroadonanyerrandornone。ShewentonemorningtovisitKenyoninhisstudio,whitherhehadinvitedhertoseeanewstatue,onwhichhehadstakedmanyhopes,andwhichwasnowalmostcompletedintheclay。NexttoHilda,thepersonforwhomMiriamfeltmostaffectionandconfidencewasKenyon;andinallthedifficultiesthatbesetherlife,itwasherimpulsetodrawnearHildaforfemininesympathy,andthesculptorforbrotherlycounsel。

  Yetitwastolittlepurposethatsheapproachedtheedgeofthevoicelessgulfbetweenherselfandthem。Standingontheutmostvergeofthatdarkchasm,shemightstretchoutherhand,andneverclaspahandoftheirs;

  shemightstrivetocallout,\"Help,friends!help!\"but,aswithdreamerswhentheyshout,hervoicewouldperishinaudiblyintheremotenessthatseemedsuchalittleway。Thisperceptionofaninfinite,shiveringsolitude,amidwhichwecannotcomecloseenoughtohumanbeingstobewarmedbythem,andwheretheyturntocold,chillyshapesofmist,isoneofthemostforlornresultsofanyaccident,misfortune,crime,orpeculiarityofcharacter,thatputsanindividualajarwiththeworld。

  Veryoften,asinMiriam\'scase,thereisaninsatiableinstinctthatdemandsfriendship,love,andintimatecommunion,butisforcedtopineinemptyforms;ahungeroftheheart,whichfindsonlyshadowstofeedupon。

  Kenyon\'sstudiowasinacross-street,or,rather,anuglyanddirtylittlelane,betweentheCorsoandtheViadellaRipetta;andthoughchill,narrow,gloomy,andborderedwithtallandshabbystructures,thelanewasnotawhitmoredisagreeablethanninetenthsoftheRomanstreets。

  Overthedoorofoneofthehouseswasamarbletablet,bearinganinscription,tothepurportthatthesculpture-roomswithinhadformerlybeenoccupiedbytheillustriousartistCanova。IntheseprecinctswhichCanova\'sgeniuswasnotquiteofacharactertorendersacred,thoughitcertainlymadetheminterestingtheyoungAmericansculptorhadnowestablishedhimself。

  Thestudioofasculptorisgenerallybutaroughanddreary-lookingplace,withagooddealtheaspect,indeed,ofastone-mason\'sworkshop。Barefloorsofbrickorplank,andplasteredwalls,——anoldchairortwo,orperhapsonlyablockofmarblecontaining,however,thepossibilityofidealgracewithinittositdownupon;somehastilyscrawledsketchesofnudefiguresonthewhitewashofthewall。Theselastareprobablythesculptor\'searliestglimpsesofideasthatmayhereafterbesolidifiedintoimperishablestone,orperhapsmayremainasimpalpableasadream。

  Nextthereareafewveryroughlymodelledlittlefiguresinclayorplaster,exhibitingthesecondstageoftheideaasitadvancestowardsamarbleimmortality;andthenisseentheexquisitelydesignedshapeofclay,moreinterestingthaneventhefinalmarble,asbeingtheintimateproductionofthesculptorhimself,mouldedthroughoutwithhislovinghands,andnearesttohisimaginationandheart。Intheplaster-cast,fromthisclaymodel,thebeautyofthestatuestrangelydisappears,toshineforthagainwithpurewhiteradiance,inthepreciousmarbleofCarrara。Worksinallthesestagesofadvancement,andsomewiththefinaltouchuponthem,mightbefoundinKenyon\'sstudio。

  Heremightbewitnessedtheprocessofactuallychisellingthemarble,withwhichasitisnotquitesatisfactorytothinkasculptorinthesedayshasverylittletodo。InItaly,thereisaclassofmenwhosemerelymechanicalskillisperhapsmoreexquisitethanwaspossessedbytheancientartificers,whowroughtoutthedesignsofPraxiteles;or,verypossibly,byPraxiteleshimself。Whateverofillusiverepresentationcanbeeffectedinmarble,theyarecapableofachieving,iftheobjectbebeforetheireyes。Thesculptorhasbuttopresentthesemenwithaplaster-castofhisdesign,andasufficientblockofmarble,andtellthemthatthefigureisimbeddedinthestone,andmustbefreedfromitsencumberingsuperfluities;and,induetime,withoutthenecessityofhistouchingtheworkwithhisownfinger,hewillseebeforehimthestatuethatistomakehimrenowned。Hiscreativepowerhaswroughtitwithaword。

  Innootherart,surely,doesgeniusfindsucheffectiveinstruments,andsohappilyrelieveitselfofthedrudgery,ofactualperformance;doingwonderfullynicethingsbythehandsofotherpeople,whenitmaybesuspectedtheycouldnotalwaysbedonebythesculptor\'sown。Andhowmuchoftheadmirationwhichourartistsgetfortheirbuttonsandbuttonholes,theirshoe-ties,theirneckcloths,——andthese,atourpresentepochoftaste,makealargeshareoftherenown,——wouldbeabated,ifweweregenerallyawarethatthesculptorcanclaimnocreditforsuchprettyperformances,asimmortalizedinmarble!Theyarenothiswork,butthatofsomenamelessmachineinhumanshape。

  Miriamstoppedaninstantinanantechamber,tolookatahalf-finishedbust,thefeaturesofwhichseemedtobestrugglingoutofthestone;and,asitwere,scatteringanddissolvingitshardsubstancebytheglowoffeelingandintelligence。Astheskilfulworkmangavestrokeafterstrokeofthechiselwithapparentcarelessness,butsureeffect,itwasimpossiblenottothinkthattheoutermarblewasmerelyanextraneousenvironment;thehumancountenancewithinitsembracemusthaveexistedtheresincethelimestoneledgesofCarrarawerefirstmade。Anotherbustwasnearlycompleted,thoughstilloneofKenyon\'smosttrustworthyassistantswasatwork,givingdelicatetouches,shavingoffanimpalpablesomething,andleavinglittleheapsofmarbledusttoattestit。

  \"Asthesebustsintheblockofmarble,\"thoughtMiriam,\"sodoesourindividualfateexistinthelimestoneoftime。Wefancythatwecarveitout;butitsultimateshapeispriortoallouraction。\"

  Kenyonwasintheinnerroom,but,hearingastepintheantechamber,hethrewaveiloverwhathewasatworkupon,andcameouttoreceivehisvisitor。Hewasdressedinagrayblouse,withalittlecaponthetopofhishead;acostumewhichbecamehimbetterthanthoformalgarmentswhichheworewheneverhepassedoutofhisowndomains。Thesculptorhadafacewhich,whentimehaddonealittlemoreforit,wouldofferaworthysubjectforasgoodanartistashimself:featuresfinelycut,asifalreadymarble;anidealforehead,deeplyseteyes,andamouthmuchhiddeninalightbrownbeard,butapparentlysensitiveanddelicate。

  \"Iwillnotofferyoumyhand,\"saidhe;\"itisgrimywithCleopatra\'sclay。\"

  \"No;Iwillnottouchclay;itisearthyandhuman,\"answeredMiriam。\"I

  havecometotrywhetherthereisanycalmandcoolnessamongyourmarbles。

  Myownartistoonervous,toopassionate,toofullofagitation,formetoworkatitwholedaystogether,withoutintervalsofrepose。So,whathaveyoutoshowme?\"

  \"Praylookateverythinghere,\"saidKenyon。\"Ilovetohavepaintersseemywork。Theirjudgmentisunprejudiced,andmorevaluablethanthatoftheworldgenerally,fromthelightwhichtheirownartthrowsonmine。

  Morevaluable,too,thanthatofmybrothersculptors,whoneverjudgemefairly,——norIthem,perhaps。\"

  Togratifyhim,Miriamlookedroundatthespecimensinmarbleorplaster,ofwhichtherewereseveralintheroom,comprisingoriginalsorcastsofmostofthedesignsthatKenyonhadthusfarproduced。Hewasstilltooyoungtohaveaccumulatedalargegalleryofsuchthings。Whathehadtoshowwerechieflytheattemptsandexperiments,invariousdirections,ofabeginnerinart,actingasasterntutortohimself,andprofitingmorebyhisfailuresthanbyanysuccessesofwhichhewasyetcapable。Someofthem,however,hadgreatmerit;andinthepure,fineglowofthenewmarble,itmaybe,theydazzledthejudgmentintoawardingthemhigherpraisethantheydeserved。Miriamadmiredthestatueofabeautifulyouth,apearlfisher;whohadgotentangledintheweedsatthebottomofthesea,andlaydeadamongthepearl-oysters,therichshells,andtheseaweeds,alloflikevaluetohimnow。

  \"Thepooryoungmanhasperishedamongtheprizesthathesought,\"

  remarkedshe。\"Butwhatastrangeefficacythereisindeath!Ifwecannotallwinpearls,itcausesanemptyshelltosatisfyusjustaswell。

  Ilikethisstatue,thoughitistoocoldandsterninitsmorallesson;

  and,physically,theformhasnotsettleditselfintosufficientrepose。\"

  Inanotherstyle,therewasagrand,calmheadofMilton,notcopiedfromanyonebustorpicture,yetmoreauthenticthananyofthem,becauseallknownrepresentationsofthepoethadbeenprofoundlystudied,andsolvedintheartist\'smind。ThebustoverthetombinGreyFriarsChurch,theoriginalminiaturesandpictures,wherevertobefound,hadmingledeachitsspecialtruthinthisonework;wherein,likewise,bylongperusalanddeeploveoftheParadiseLost,theComus,theLycidas,andL\'Allegro,thesculptorhadsucceeded,evenbetterthanheknew,inspiritualizinghismarblewiththepoet\'smightygenius。Andthiswasagreatthingtohaveachieved,suchalengthoftimeafterthedrybonesanddustofMiltonwerelikethoseofanyotherdeadman。

  Therewerealsoseveralportrait-busts,comprisingthoseoftwoorthreeoftheillustriousmenofourowncountry,whomKenyon,beforeheleftAmerica,hadaskedpermissiontomodel。Hehaddoneso,becausehesincerelybelievedthat,whetherhewroughtthebustsinmarbleorbronze,theonewouldcorrodeandtheothercrumbleinthelonglapseoftime,beneaththesegreatmen\'simmortality。Possibly,however,theyoungartistmayhaveunderestimatedthedurabilityofhismaterial。Otherfacestherewere,too,ofmenwhoifthebrevityoftheirremembrance,afterdeath,canbeauguredfromtheirlittlevalueinlifeshouldhavebeenrepresentedinsnowratherthanmarble。Posteritywillbepuzzledwhattodowithbustslikethese,theconcretionsandpetrifactionsofavainselfestimate;butwillfind,nodoubt,thattheyservetobuildintostonewalls,orburnintoquicklime,aswellasifthemarblehadneverbeenblockedintotheguiseofhumanheads。

  Butitisanawfulthing,indeed,thisendlessendurance,thisalmostindestructibility,ofamarblebust!Whetherinourowncase,orthatofothermen,itbidsussadlymeasurethelittle,littletimeduringwhichourlineamentsarelikelytobeofinteresttoanyhumanbeing。ItisespeciallysingularthatAmericansshouldcareaboutperpetuatingthemselvesinthismode。Thebriefdurationofourfamilies,asahereditaryhousehold,rendersitnexttoacertaintythatthegreat-grandchildrenwillnotknowtheirfather\'sgrandfather,andthathalfacenturyhenceatfurthest,thehammeroftheauctioneerwillthumpitsknock-downblowagainsthisblockhead,soldatsomuchforthepoundofstone!Anditoughttomakeusshiver,theideaofleavingourfeaturestobeadusty-whiteghostamongstrangersofanothergeneration,whowilltakeournosebetweentheirthumbandfingersaswehaveseenmendobyCaesar\'s,andinfalliblybreakitoffiftheycandosowithoutdetection!

  \"Yes,\"saidMiriam,whohadbeenrevolvingsomesuchthoughtsastheabove,\"itisagoodstateofmindformortalman,whenheiscontenttoleavenomoredefinitememorialthanthegrass,whichwillsproutkindlyandspeedilyoverhisgrave,ifwedonotmakethespotbarrenwithmarble。

  Methinks,too,itwillbeafresherandbetterworld,whenitflingsoffthisgreatburdenofstonymemories,whichtheageshavedeemeditapietytoheapuponitsback。\"

  \"Whatyousay,\"remarkedKenyon,\"goesagainstmywholeart。Sculpture,andthedelightwhichmennaturallytakeinit,appeartomeaproofthatitisgoodtoworkwithalltimebeforeourview。\"

  \"Well,well,\"answeredMiriam,\"ImustnotquarrelwithyouforflingingyourheavystonesatpoorPosterity;and,tosaythetruth,Ithinkyouareaslikelytohitthemarkasanybody。Thesebusts,now,muchasI

  seemtoscornthem,makemefeelasifyouwereamagician……Youturnfeverishmenintocool,quietmarble。Whatablessedchangeforthem!

  Wouldyoucoulddoasmuchforme!\"

  \"O,gladly!\"criedKenyon,whohadlongwishedtomodelthatbeautifulandmostexpressiveface。\"Whenwillyoubegintosit?\"

  \"Poh!thatwasnotwhatImeant,\"saidMiriam。\"Come,showmesomethingelse。\"

  \"Doyourecognizethis?\"askedthesculptor。

  Hetookoutofhisdeskalittleold-fashionedivorycoffer,yellowwithage;itwasrichlycarvedwithantiquefiguresandfoliage;andhadKenyonthoughtfittosaythatBenvenutoCelliniwroughtthispreciousbox,theskillandelaboratefancyoftheworkwouldbynomeanshavediscreditedhisword,northeoldartist\'sfame。Atleast,itwasevidentlyaproductionofBenvenuto\'sschoolandcentury,andmightoncehavebeenthejewel-caseofsomegrandladyatthecourtoftheDe\'Medici。

  Liftingthelid,however,noblazeofdiamondswasdisclosed,butonly,lappedinfleecycotton,asmall,beautifullyshapedhand,mostdelicatelysculpturedinmarble。Suchlovingcareandnicestarthadbeenlavishedhere,thatthepalmreallyseemedtohaveatendernessinitsverysubstance。Touchingthoselovelyfingers,——hadthejealoussculptorallowedyoutotouch,——youcouldhardlybelievethatavirginwarmthwouldnotstealfromthemintoyourheart。

  \"Ah,thisisverybeautiful!\"exclaimedMiriam,withagenialsmile。\"ItisasgoodinitswayasLoulie\'shandwithitsbaby-dimples,whichPowersshowedmeatFlorence,evidentlyvaluingitasmuchasifhehadwroughtitoutofapieceofhisgreatheart。AsgoodasHarrietHosmer\'sclaspedhandsofBrowningandhiswife,symbolizingtheindividualityandheroicunionoftwohigh,poeticlives!Nay,Idonotquestionthatitisbetterthaneitherofthose,becauseyoumusthavewroughtitpassionately,inspiteofitsmaidenpalmanddaintyfingertips。\"

  \"Thenyoudorecognizeit?\"askedKenyon。

  \"Thereisbutonerighthandonearththatcouldhavesuppliedthemodel,\"

  answeredMiriam;\"sosmallandslender,soperfectlysymmetrical,andyetwithacharacterofdelicateenergy。Ihavewatcheditahundredtimesatitswork;butIdidnotdreamthatyouhadwonHildasofar!Howhaveyoupersuadedthatshymaidentoletyoutakeherhandinmarble?\"

  \"Never!Sheneverknewit!\"hastilyrepliedKenyon,anxioustovindicatehismistress\'smaidenlyreserve。\"Istoleitfromher。Thehandisareminiscence。Aftergazingatitsooften,andevenholdingitonceforaninstant,whenHildawasnotthinkingofme,Ishouldbeabunglerindeed,ifIcouldnotnowreproduceittosomethinglikethelife。\"

  \"Mayyouwintheoriginaloneday!\"saidMiriamkindly。

  \"Ihavelittlegroundtohopeit,\"answeredthesculptordespondingly;

  \"Hildadoesnotdwellinourmortalatmosphere;andgentleandsoftassheappears,itwillbeasdifficulttowinherheartastoenticedownawhitebirdfromitssunnyfreedominthesky。Itisstrange,withallherdelicacyandfragility,theimpressionshemakesofbeingutterlysufficienttoherself。No;Ishallneverwinher。Sheisabundantlycapableofsympathy,anddelightstoreceiveit,butshehasnoneedoflove。\"

  \"Ipartlyagreewithyou,\"saidMiriam。\"Itisamistakenidea,whichmengenerallyentertain,thatnaturehasmadewomenespeciallypronetothrowtheirwholebeingintowhatistechnicallycalledlove。Wehave,tosaytheleast,nomorenecessityforitthanyourselves;onlywehavenothingelsetodowithourhearts。Whenwomenhaveotherobjectsinlife,theyarenotapttofallinlove。Icanthinkofmanywomendistinguishedinart,literature,andscience,——andmultitudeswhoseheartsandmindsfindgoodemploymentinlessostentatiousways,——wholeadhigh,lonelylives,andareconsciousofnosacrificesofarasyoursexisconcerned。\"

  \"AndHildawillbeoneofthese!\"saidKenyonsadly;\"thethoughtmakesmeshiverformyself,andandforher,too。\"

  \"Well,\"saidMiriam,smiling,\"perhapsshemaysprainthedelicatewristwhichyouhavesculpturedtosuchperfection。Inthatcaseyoumayhope。

  Theseoldmasterstowhomshehasvowedherself,andwhomherslenderhandandwoman\'sheartservesofaithfully,areyouronlyrivals。\"

  ThesculptorsighedasheputawaythetreasureofHilda\'smarblehandintotheivorycoffer,andthoughthowslightwasthepossibilitythatheshouldeverfeelresponsivetohisownthetenderclaspoftheoriginal。

  Hedarednotevenkisstheimagethathehimselfhadmade:ithadassumeditsshareofHilda\'sremoteandshydivinity。

  \"Andnow,\"saidMiriam,\"showmethenewstatuewhichyouaskedmehithertosee。\"

  CHAPTERXIV

  CLEOPATRA

  Mynewstatue!\"saidKenyon,whohadpositivelyforgottenitinthethoughtofHilda;\"hereitis,underthisveil。\"\"Notanudefigure,I

  hope,\"observedMiriam。\"Everyyoungsculptorseemstothinkthathemustgivetheworldsomespecimenofindecorouswomanhood,andcallitEve,Venus,aNymph,oranynamethatmayapologizeforalackofdecentclothing。Iamweary,evenmorethanIamashamed,ofseeingsuchthings。

  Nowadayspeopleareasgoodasbornintheirclothes,andthereispracticallynotanudehumanbeinginexistence。Anartist,therefore,asyoumustcandidlyconfess,cannotsculpturenuditywithapureheart,ifonlybecauseheiscompelledtostealguiltyglimpsesathiredmodels。

  Themarbleinevitablylosesitschastityundersuchcircumstances。AnoldGreeksculptor,nodoubt,foundhismodelsintheopensunshine,andamongpureandprincelymaidens,andthusthenudestatuesofantiquityareasmodestasviolets,andsufficientlydrapedintheirownbeauty。ButasforMr。Gibson\'scoloredVenusesstained,Ibelieve,withtobaccojuice,andallothernuditiesofto-day,Ireallydonotunderstandwhattheyhavetosaytothisgeneration,andwouldbegladtoseeasmanyheapsofquicklimeintheirstead。\"

  \"Youaresevereupontheprofessorsofmyart,\"saidKenyon,halfsmiling,halfseriously;\"notthatyouarewhollywrong,either。Weareboundtoacceptdraperyofsomekind,andmakethebestofit。Butwhatarewetodo?Mustweadoptthecostumeofto-day,andcarve,forexample,aVenusinahoop-petticoat?\"

  \"Thatwouldbeaboulder,indeed!\"rejoinedMiriam,laughing。\"Butthedifficultygoestoconfirmmeinmybeliefthat,exceptforportrait-busts,sculpturehasnolongerarighttoclaimanyplaceamonglivingarts。Ithaswroughtitselfout,andcomefairlytoanend。Thereisneveranewgroupnowadays;neverevensomuchasanewattitude。GreenoughItakemyexamplesamongmenofmeritimaginednothingnew;norCrawfordeither,exceptinthetailoringline。Therearenot,asyouwillown,morethanhalfadozenpositivelyoriginalstatuesorgroupsintheworld,andthesefewareofimmemorialantiquity。ApersonfamiliarwiththeVatican,theUffizziGallery,theNaplesGallery,andtheLouvre,willatoncereferanymodernproductiontoitsantiqueprototype;which,moreover,hadbeguntogetoutoffashion,eveninoldRomandays。\"

  \"Praystop,Miriam,\"criedKenyon,\"orIshallflingawaythechiselforever!\"

  \"Fairlyowntome,then,myfriend,\"rejoinedMiriam,whosedisturbedmindfoundacertainreliefinthisdeclamation,\"thatyousculptorsare,ofnecessity,thegreatestplagiaristsintheworld。\"

  \"Idonotownit,\"saidKenyon,\"yetcannotutterlycontradictyou,asregardstheactualstateoftheart。ButaslongastheCarraraquarriesstillyieldpureblocks,andwhilemyowncountryhasmarblemountains,probablyasfineinquality,Ishallsteadfastlybelievethatfuturesculptorswillrevivethisnoblestofthebeautifularts,andpeopletheworldwithnewshapesofdelicategraceandmassivegrandeur。Perhaps,\"

  headded,smiling,\"mankindwillconsenttowearamoremanageablecostume;

  or,atworst,wesculptorsshallgettheskilltomakebroadclothtransparent,andrenderamajestichumancharactervisiblethroughthecoatsandtrousersofthepresentday。\"

  \"Beitso!\"saidMiriam;\"youarepastmycounsel。Showmetheveiledfigure,which,Iamafraid,Ihavecriticisedbeforehand。Tomakeamends,Iaminthemoodtopraiseitnow。\"

  But,asKenyonwasabouttotaketheclothofftheclaymodel,shelaidherhandonhisarm。

  \"Tellmefirstwhatisthesubject,\"saidshe,\"forIhavesometimesincurredgreatdispleasurefrommembersofyourbrotherhoodbybeingtooobtusetopuzzleoutthepurportoftheirproductions。Itissodifficult,youknow,tocompressanddefineacharacterorstory,andmakeitpatentataglance,withinthenarrowscopeattainablebysculpture!Indeed,I

  fancyitisstilltheordinaryhabitwithsculptors,firsttofinishtheirgroupofstatuary,——insuchdevelopmentastheparticularblockofmarblewillallow,——andthentochoosethesubject;asJohnofBolognadidwithhisRapeoftheSabines。Haveyoufollowedthatgoodexample?\"

  \"No;mystatueisintendedforCleopatra,\"repliedKenyon,alittledisturbedbyMiriam\'sraillery。\"Thespecialepochofherhistoryyoumustmakeoutforyourself。\"

  Hedrewawaythecloththathadservedtokeepthemoistureoftheclaymodelfrombeingexhaled。Thesittingfigureofawomanwasseen。ShewasdrapedfromheadtofootinacostumeminutelyandscrupulouslystudiedfromthatofancientEgypt,asrevealedbythestrangesculptureofthatcountry,itscoins,drawings,paintedmummy-cases,andwhateverothertokenshavebeendugoutofitspyramids,graves,andcatacombs。

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