第4章
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  Cometoyoursenses!Asweetheartattheageofsixty-three!Andatsuchapriceasthis。Whatareyoutalkingabout?Well,I\'lltellthistoIgnat。\"

  AndMayakinfilledtheairwithajarring,hastylaughter,atwhichhisgoat-likebeardbegantotrembleinanuncomelymanner。IttookFomaalongtimetoobtainacategoricalanswer;theoldman,contrarytohishabit,wasrestlessandirritated;hisspeech,usuallyfluent,wasnowinterrupted;hewasswearingandexpectoratingashespoke,anditwaswithdifficultythatFomalearnedwhatthematterwas。

  SophyaPavlovnaMedinskaya,thewealthyarchitect\'swife,whowaswellknowninthecityforhertirelesseffortsinthelineofarrangingvariouscharitableprojects,persuadedIgnattoendowseventy-fivethousandroublesfortheerectionofalodging-houseinthecityandofapubliclibrarywithareading-room。Ignathadgiventhemoney,andalreadythenewspaperslaudedhimforhisgenerosity。Fomahadseenthewomanmorethanonceonthestreets;shewasshort;heknewthatshewasconsideredasoneofthemostbeautifulwomeninthecity,andthatbadrumourswereafootastoherbehaviour。

  \"Isthatall?\"exclaimedFoma,whenhisgodfatherconcludedthestory。

  \"AndIthoughtGodknowswhat!\"

  \"You?Youthought?\"criedMayakin,suddenlygrownangry。\"Youthoughtnothing,youbeardlessyoungster!\"

  \"Whydoyouabuseme?\"Fomasaid。

  \"Tellme,inyouropinion,isseventy-fivethousandroublesabigsumornot?\"

  \"Yes,abigsum,\"saidFoma,afteramoment\'sthought。

  \"Ah,ha!\"

  \"Butmyfatherhasmuchmoney。Whydoyoumakesuchafussaboutit?\"

  YakovTarasovichwastakenaback。Helookedintotheyouth\'sfacewithcontemptandaskedhiminafaintvoice:

  \"Andyouspeaklikethis?\"

  \"I?Whothen?\"

  \"Youlie!Itisyouryoungfoolishnessthatspeaks。Yes!Andmyoldfoolishness——broughttotestamilliontimesbylife——saysthatyouareayoungdogasyet,anditistooearlyforyoutobarkinabasso。\"

  Fomahearingthis,hadoftenbeenquiteprovokedbyhisgodfather\'stoopicturesquelanguage。

  Mayakinalwaysspoketohimmoreroughlythanhisfather,butnowtheyouthfeltverymuchoffendedbytheoldmanandsaidtohimreservedly,butfirmly:

  \"Youhadbetternotabusemewithoutreflection,forIamnolongerasmallchild。\"

  \"Come,come!\"exclaimedMayakin,mockinglyliftinghiseyebrowsandsquinting。

  ThisrousedFoma\'sindignation。Helookedfullintotheoldman\'seyesandarticulatedwithemphasis:

  \"AndIamtellingyouthatIdon\'twanttohearanymoreofthatundeservedabuseofyours。Enough!\"

  \"Mm!So-o!Pardonme。\"

  YakovTarasovichclosedhiseyes,chewedalittlewithhislips,and,turningasidefromhisgodson,keptsilentforawhile。Thecarriageturnedintoanarrowstreet,and,noticingfromafartheroofofhishouse,Fomainvoluntarilymovedforward。AtthesametimeMayakinaskedhimwitharoguishandgentlesmile:

  \"Foma!Tellme——onwhomyouhavesharpenedyourteeth?Eh?\"

  \"Why,aretheysharp?\"askedFoma,pleasedwiththemannerinwhichMayakinnowregardedhim。

  \"Prettygood。That\'sgood,dear。That\'sverygood!YourfatherandIwereafraidlestyoushouldbealaggard。Well,haveyoulearnedtodrinkvodka?\"

  \"Idrankit。\"

  \"Rathertoosoon!Didyoudrinkmuchofit?\"

  \"Whymuch?\"

  \"Doesittastegood?\"

  \"Notvery。\"

  \"So。Nevermind,allthisisnotsobad。Onlyyouaretoooutspoken。

  Youarereadytoconfessallyoursinstoeachandeverypopethatcomesalong。Youmustconsideritisn\'talwaysnecessarytodothat。

  Sometimesbykeepingsilentyoubothpleasepeopleandcommitnosins。Yes。A

  man\'stongueisveryseldomsober。Hereweare。See,yourfatherdoesnotknowthatyouhavearrived。Ishehomeyet,Iwonder?\"

  Hewasathome:hisloud,somewhathoarselaughterwasheardfromtheopenwindowsoftherooms。Thenoiseofthecarriage,whichstoppedatthehouse,causedIgnattolookoutofthewindow,andatthesightofhissonhecriedoutwithjoy:

  \"Ah!You\'vecome。\"

  AfterawhilehepressedFomatohisbreastwithonehand,and,pressingthepalmofhisotherhandagainsthisson\'sforehead,thusbendinghisheadback,helookedintohisfacewithbeamingeyesandspokecontentedly:

  \"Youaresunburnt。You\'vegrownstrong。You\'reafinefellow!Madame!

  How\'smyson?Isn\'thefine?\"

  \"Notbadlooking,\"agentle,silvervoicewasheard。Fomaglancedfrombehindhisfather\'sshoulderandnoticedthataslenderwomanwithmagnificentfairhairwassittinginthefrontcorneroftheroom,restingherelbowsonthetable;herdarkeyes,herthineyebrowsandplump,redlipsstrikinglydefinedonherpaleface。Behindherarmchairstoodalargephilodendron-plantwhosebig,figuredleaveswerehangingdownintheairoverherlittlegoldenhead。

  \"Howdoyoudo,SophyaPavlovna,\"saidMayakin,tenderly,approachingherwithhishandoutstretched。\"What,areyoustillcollectingcontributionsfrompoorpeoplelikeus?\"

  Fomabowedtohermutely,nothearingheranswertoMayakin,norwhathisfatherwassayingtohim。Theladystaredathimsteadfastlyandsmiledtohimaffablyandserenely。Herchildlikefigure,clothedinsomekindofdarkfabric,wasalmostblendedwiththecrimsonstuffofthearmchair,whileherwavy,goldenhairandherpalefaceshoneagainstthedarkbackground。Sittingthereinthecorner,beneaththegreenleaves,shelookedatoncelikeaflower,andlikeanikon。

  \"See,SophyaPavlovna,howheisstaringatyou。Aneagle,eh?\"

  saidIgnat。

  Hereyesbecamenarrower,afaintblushleapedtohercheeks,andsheburstintolaughter。Itsoundedlikethetinklingofalittlesilverbell。Andsheimmediatelyarose,saying:

  \"Iwouldn\'tdisturbyou。Good-bye!\"

  WhenshewentpastFomanoiselessly,thescentofperfumecametohim,andhenoticedthathereyesweredarkblue,andhereyebrowsalmostblack。

  \"Theslyrogueglidedaway,\"saidMayakininalowvoice,angrilylookingafterher。

  \"Well,tellushowwasthetrip?Haveyousquanderedmuchmoney?\"

  roaredIgnat,pushinghissonintothesamearmchairwhereMedinskayahadbeensittingawhilebefore。Fomalookedathimaskanceandseatedhimselfinanotherchair。

  \"Isn\'tsheabeautifulyoungwoman,eh?\"saidMayakin,smiling,feelingFomawithhiscunningeyes。\"Ifyoukeepongapingathershewilleatawayallyourinsides。\"

  Fomashudderedforsomereasonorother,and,sayingnothinginreply,begantotellhisfatheraboutthejourneyinamatter-of-facttone。

  ButIgnatinterruptedhim:

  \"Wait,I\'llaskforsomecognac。\"

  \"Andyouarekeepingondrinkingallthetime,theysay,\"saidFoma,disapprovingly。

  Ignatglancedathissonwithsurpriseandcuriosity,andasked:

  \"Isthisthewaytospeaktoyourfather?\"

  Fomabecameconfusedandloweredhishead。

  \"That\'sit!\"saidIgnat,kind-heartedly,andorderedcognactobebroughttohim。

  Mayakin,winkinghiseyes,lookedattheGordyeeffs,sighed,bidthemgood-bye,and,afterinvitingthemtohaveteawithhiminhisraspberrygardenintheevening,wentaway。

  \"WhereisAuntAnfisa?\"askedFoma,feelingthatnow,beingalonewithhisfather,hewassomewhatillatease。

  \"Shewenttothecloister。Well,tellme,andIwillhavesomecognac。\"

  Fomatoldhisfatherallabouthisaffairsinafewminutesandheconcludedhisstorywithafrankconfession:

  \"Ihavespentmuchmoneyonmyself。\"

  \"Howmuch?\"

  \"Aboutsixhundredroubles。\"

  \"Insixweeks!That\'sagooddeal。Iseeasaclerkyou\'retooexpensiveforme。Wherehaveyousquandereditall?\"

  \"Igaveawaythreehundredpudsofgrain。\"

  \"Towhom?How?\"

  Fomatoldhimallaboutit。

  \"Hm!Well,that\'sallright!\"Ignatapproved。\"That\'stoshowwhatstuffwearemadeof。That\'sclearenough——forthefather\'shonour——

  forthehonourofthefirm。Andthereisnolosseither,becausethatgivesagoodreputation。Andthat,mydear,istheverybestsignboardforabusiness。Well,whatelse?\"

  \"Andthen,Isomehowspentmore。\"

  \"Speakfrankly。It\'snotthemoneythatIamaskingyouabout——I

  justwanttoknowhowyoulivedthere,\"insistedIgnat,regardinghissonattentivelyandsternly。

  \"Iwaseating,drinking。\"Fomadidnotgivein,bendinghisheadmoroselyandconfusedly。

  \"Drinkingvodka?\"

  \"Vodka,too。\"

  \"Ah!So。Isn\'titrathertoosoon?\"

  \"AskYefimwhetherIeverdrankenoughtobeintoxicated。\"

  \"WhyshouldIaskYefim?Youmusttellmeeverythingyourself。Soyouaredrinking?Idon\'tlikeit。\"

  \"ButIcangetalongwithoutdrinking。\"

  \"Come,come!Doyouwantsomecognac?\"

  Fomalookedathisfatherandsmiledbroadly。Andhisfatheransweredhimwithakindlysmile:

  \"Eh,you。Devil!Drink,butlookout——knowyourbusiness。Whatcanyoudo?Adrunkardwillsleephimselfsober,afool——never。

  Letusunderstandthismuchatleast,forourownconsolation。

  Anddidyouhaveagoodtimewithgirls,too?Befrank!AreyouafraidthatIwillbeatyou,orwhat?\"

  \"Yes。Therewasoneonthesteamer。IhadhertherefromPermtoKazan。\"

  \"So,\"Ignatsighedheavilyandsaid,frowning:\"You\'vebecomedefiledrathertoosoon。\"

  \"Iamtwentyyearsold。Andyouyourselftoldmethatinyourdaysfellowsmarriedattheageoffifteen,\"repliedFoma,confused。

  \"Thentheymarried。Verywell,then,letusdropthesubject。Well,you\'vehaddealingswithawoman。Whatofit?Awomanislikevaccination,youcannotpassyourlifewithouther。Asformyself,Icannotplaythehypocrite。IbegantogoaroundwithwomenwhenI

  wasyoungerthanyouarenow。Butyoumustbeonyourguardwiththem。\"

  Ignatbecamepensiveandwassilentforalongtime,sittingmotionless,hisheadbentlowonhisbreast。

  \"Listen,Foma,\"hestartedagain,sternlyandfirmly。\"Ishalldiebeforelong。Iamold。Somethingoppressesmybreast。I

  breathewithdifficulty。I\'lldie。Thenallmyaffairswillfallonyourshoulders。Atfirstyourgodfatherwillassistyou——mindhim!Youstartedquitewell;youattendedtoeverythingproperly;

  youheldthereinsfirmlyinyourhands。Andthoughyoudidsquanderabigsumofmoney,itisevidentthatyoudidnotloseyourhead。Godgrantthesameinthefuture。Youshouldknowthis:

  businessisaliving,strongbeast;youmustmanageitably;youmustputastrongbridleonitoritwillconqueryou。Trytostandaboveyourbusiness。Placeyourselfsothatitwillallbeunderyourfeet;

  thateachlittletackshallbevisibletoyou。\"

  Fomalookedathisfather\'sbroadchest,heardhisheavyvoiceandthoughttohimself:

  \"Oh,butyouwon\'tdiesosoon!\"

  Thisthoughtpleasedhimandawakenedinhimakind,warmfeelingforhisfather。

  \"Relyuponyourgodfather。Hehasenoughcommonsenseinhisheadtosupplythewholetownwithit。Allhelacksiscourage,orhewouldhaverisenhigh。Yes,Itellyoumydaysoneartharenumbered。

  Indeed,itishightimetopreparemyselffordeath;tocasteverythingaside;tofast,andseetoitthatpeoplebearmegood-

  will。\"

  \"Theywill!\"saidFomawithconfidence。

  \"Iftherewerebutareasonwhytheyshould。\"

  \"Andthelodging-house?\"

  Ignatlookedathissonandbegantolaugh。

  \"Yakovhashadtimetotellittoyoualready!Theoldmiser。Hemusthaveabusedme?\"

  \"Alittle。\"Fomasmiled。

  \"Ofcourse!Don\'tIknowhim?\"

  \"Hespokeofitasthoughitwerehisownmoney。\"

  Ignatleanedbackinhischairandburstintostilllouderlaughter。

  \"Theoldraven,eh?That\'squitetrue。Whetheritbehisownmoneyormine,itisallthesametohim。Thereheistremblingnow。Hehasanaiminview,thebald-headedfellow。Canyoutellmewhatitis?\"

  Fomathoughtawhileandsaid:

  \"Idon\'tknow。\"

  \"Eh,you\'restupid。Hewantstotellourfortunes。\"

  Howisthat?\"

  \"Comenow,guess!\"

  Fomalookedathisfatherand——guessedit。Hisfacebecamegloomy,heslightlyraisedhimselffromthearmchairandsaidresolutely:

  \"No,Idon\'twantto。Ishallnotmarryher!\"

  \"Oh?Whyso?Sheisastronggirl;sheisnotfoolish;she\'shisonlychild。\"

  \"AndTaras?Thelostone?ButI——Idon\'twanttoatall!\"

  \"Thelostoneisgone,consequentlyitisnotworthwhilespeakingofhim。Thereisawill,dear,whichsays:\'Allmymovableandrealestatesshallgotomydaughter,Lubov。\'Andastothefactthatsheisyourgodfather\'sdaughter,we\'llsetthisright。\"

  \"Itisallthesame,\"saidFoma,firmly。\"Ishallnotmarryher!\"

  \"Well,itisratherearlytospeakofitnow!Butwhydoyoudislikehersomuch?\"

  Idonotlikesuchassheis。\"

  \"So-o!Justthinkofit!Andwhichwomenaremoretoyourliking,sir,mayIask?\"

  \"Thosethataremoresimple。She\'salwaysbusywithherGymnasiumstudentsandwithherbooks。She\'sbecomelearned。She\'llbelaughingatmyexpense,\"saidFoma,emotionally。

  \"Thatisquitetrue。Sheistoobold。Butthatisatrifle。Allsortsofrustcanberemovedifyoutrytodoit。That\'samatterforthefuture。Andyourgodfatherisacleveroldman。Hiswasapeaceful,sedentarylife;sittinginoneplacehegaveathoughttoeverything。Itisworthwhilelisteningtohim,forhecanseethewrongsideofeachandeveryworldlyaffair。Heisouraristocrat——

  descendingfromMotherYekaterina——ha,ha!Heunderstandsagreatdealabouthimself。AndashisstemwascutoffbyTaras,hedecidedtoputyouinTaras\'splace,doyousee?\"

  \"No,I\'dratherselectmyplacemyself,\"saidFoma,stubbornly。

  \"Youarefoolishasyet。\"Ignatsmiledinreplytohisson\'swords。

  TheirconversationwasinterruptedbythearrivalofAuntAnfisa。

  \"Foma!You\'vecome,\"shecriedout,somewherebehindthedoors。

  Fomaroseandwenttomeether,withagentlesmile。

  Againhislifestreamedonslowly,calmly,monotonously。AgaintheExchangeandhisfather\'sinstructions。Retainingakindlysarcasticandencouragingtoneinhisrelationtowardhisson,Ignatbegantotreathimmorestrictly。Hecensuredhimforeachandeverytrifleandconstantlyremindedhimthathebroughthimupfreely;thathewasneverinhiswayandthatheneverbeathim。

  \"Otherfathersbeatfellowslikeyourselfwithlogsofwood。AndInevereventouchedyouwithafinger。\"

  \"EvidentlyIdidn\'tdeserveit,\"saidFomaoneday,calmly。

  Ignatbecameangryathissonforthesewordsandforthetone。

  \"Don\'ttalksomuch!\"heroared。\"You\'vepickedupcouragebecauseofthesoftnessofmyhand。YoufindananswertoeverywordIsay。

  Beware;thoughmyhandwassoft,itcanneverthelessstillsqueezeyousothattearswillgushforthfromyourheels。You\'vegrownuptoosoon,likeatoad-stool,justsprungupfromtheground。Youhaveabadsmellalready。\"

  \"Whyareyousoangryatme?\"askedFoma,perplexedandoffended,whenhisfatherchancedtobeinahappyframeofmind。

  \"Becauseyoucannottolerateitwhenyourfathergrumblesatyou。

  You\'rereadytoquarrelimmediately。\"

  \"Butitisoffensive。IhavenotgrownworsethanIwasbefore。

  Don\'tIseehowothersliveatmyage?\"

  \"Yourheadwouldn\'tfallofffrommyscoldingyou。AndIscoldyoubecauseIseethereissomethinginyouthatisnotmine。Whatitis,Idonotknow,butIseeitisthere。Andthatsomethingisharmfultoyou。\"

  ThesewordsofIgnatmadethesonverythoughtful。Fomaalsofeltsomethingstrangeinhimself,somethingwhichdistinguishedhimfromtheyouthofhisage,buthe,too,couldnotunderstandwhatitwas。Andhelookedathimselfwithsuspicion。

  FomalikedtobeontheExchangeamidthebustleandtalkofthesedatepeoplewhoweremakingdealsamountingtothousandsofroubles;therespectwithwhichthelesswell-to-dotradesmengreetedandspoketohim——toFoma,thesonofthemillionaire——

  flatteredhimgreatly。Hefelthappyandproudwheneverhesuccessfullymanagedsomepartofhisfather\'sbusiness,assumingallresponsibilityonhisownshoulders,andreceivedasmileofapprovalfromhisfatherforit。Therewasinhimagreatdealofambition,yearningtoappearasagrown-upmanofbusiness,but——

  justasbeforehistriptoPerm——helivedasinsolitude;hestillfeltnolongingforfriends,althoughhenowcameincontacteverydaywiththemerchants\'sonsofhisage。Theyhadinvitedhimmorethanoncetojointhemintheirsprees,butheratherrudelyanddisdainfullydeclinedtheirinvitationsandevenlaughedatthem。

  \"Iamafraid。Yourfathersmaylearnofyoursprees,andasthey\'llgiveyouadrubbing,Imightalsocomeinforashare。\"

  Whathedidnotlikeinthemwasthattheywereleadingadissipatedanddepravedlife,withouttheirfathers\'knowledge,andthatthemoneytheywerespendingwaseitherstolenfromtheirparentsorborrowedonlong-termedpromissorynotes,tobepaidwithexorbitantinterest。

  Theyinturndidnotlikehimforthisveryreserveandaversion,whichcontainedthepridesooffensivetothem。Hewastimidaboutspeakingtopeopleolderthanhimself,fearinglestheshouldappearintheireyesstupidandthick-headed。

  HeoftenrecalledPelageya,andatfirsthefeltmelancholywheneverherimageflashedbeforehisimagination。Buttimewenton,andlittlebylittlerubbedoffthebrightcoloursofthiswoman;andbeforehewasawareofithisthoughtswereoccupiedbytheslender,angel-likeMedinskaya。SheusedtocomeuptoIgnatalmosteverySundaywithvariousrequests,allofwhichgenerallyhadbutoneaim——tohastenthebuildingofthelodging-asylum。InherpresenceFomafeltawkward,huge,heavy;thispainedhim,andheblusheddeeplyundertheendearinglookofSophyaPavlovna\'slargeeyes。Henoticedthateverytimeshelookedathim,hereyeswouldgrowdarker,whileherupperlipwouldtrembleandraiseitselfslightly,thusdisplayingverysmallwhiteteeth。Thisalwaysfrightenedhim。WhenhisfathernoticedhowsteadfastlyhewasstaringatMedinskayahetoldhimoneday:

  \"Don\'tbestaringsomuchatthatface。Lookout,sheislikeabirchember:fromtheoutsideitisjustasmodest,smoothanddark——

  altogethercoldtoallappearances——buttakeitintoyourhandanditwillburnyou。\"

  Medinskayadidnotkindleintheyouthanysensualpassion,fortherewasnothinginherthatresembledPelageya,andaltogethershewasnotatalllikeotherwomen。Heknewthatshamefulrumoursaboutherwereintheair,buthedidnotbelieveanyofthem。Buthisrelationstoherwerechangedwhenhenoticedheronedayinacarriagebesideastoutmaninagrayhatandwithlonghairfallingoverhisshoulders。

  Hisfacewaslikeabladder——redandbloated;hehadneithermoustachenorbeard,andaltogetherhelookedlikeawomanindisguise。Fomawastoldthatthiswasherhusband。Thendarkandcontradictingfeelingssprangupwithinhim:hefeltlikeinsultingthearchitect,andatthesametimeheenviedandrespectedhim。Medinskayanowseemedtohimlessbeautifulandmoreaccessible;hebegantofeelsorryforher,andyethethoughtmalignantly:

  \"Shemustsurelyfeeldisgustedwhenhekissesher。\"

  Andafterallthishesometimesperceivedinhimselfsomebottomlessandoppressiveemptiness,whichcouldnotbefilledupbyanything——

  neitherbytheimpressionsofthedayjustgonebynorbytherecollectionofthepast;andtheExchange,andhisaffairs,andhisthoughtsofMedinskaya——allwereswallowedupbythisemptiness。Italarmedhim:inthedarkdepthofthisemptinesshesuspectedsomehiddenexistenceofahostilepower,asyetformlessbutalreadycarefullyandpersistentlystrivingtobecomeincarnate。

  InthemeantimeIgnat,changingbutlittleoutwardly,wasgrowingevermorerestlessandquerulousandwascomplainingmoreoftenofbeingill。

  \"Ilostmysleep。Itusedtobesosoundthateventhoughyouhadtornoffmyskin,Iwouldnothavefeltit。WhilenowItossaboutfromsidetoside,andIfallasleeponlytowardmorning。AndeverynowandthenIawaken。Myheartbeatsunevenly,now,thoughtiredout;oftenthus:tuk-tuk-tuk。Andsometimesitsinksofasudden——anditseemsasthoughitwouldsoontearitselfawayandfallsomewhereintothedeep;

  intothebosom。0hLord,havepityuponmethroughThygreatmercy。\"

  Andheavingapenitentsigh,hewouldliftheavenwardhissterneyes,growndimnow,devoidoftheirbright,sparklingglitter。

  \"Deathkeepsaneyeonmesomewherecloseby,\"hesaidonedaymorosely,buthumbly。Andindeed,itsoonfelledhisbig,sturdybodytotheground。

  ThishappenedinAugust,earlyinthemorning。Fomawassoundasleepwhensuddenlyhefeltsomebodyshakinghimbytheshoulder,andahoarsevoicecalledathisear:

  \"Getup。\"

  Heopenedhiseyesandsawthathisfatherwasseatedinachairnearhisbed,monotonouslyrepeatinginadullvoice:

  \"Getup,getup。\"

  Thesunhadjustrisen,anditslight,fallingonIgnat\'swhitelinenshirt,hadnotyetlostitsrosytints。

  \"It\'searly,\"saidFoma,stretchinghimself。

  \"Well,you\'llsleepenoughlater。\"

  Lazilymufflinghimselfintheblanket,Fomaasked:

  \"Whydoyouneedme?\"

  \"Getup,dear,willyou,please?\"exclaimedIgnat,adding,somewhatoffended:\"Itmustbenecessary,sinceIamwakingyou。\"

  WhenFomalookedcloselyathisfather\'sface,henoticedthatitwasgrayandweary。

  \"Areyouill?\"

  \"Slightly。\"

  \"Shallwesendforadoctor?\"

  \"Thedeviltakehim!\"Ignatwavedhishand。\"Iamnotayoungmananylonger。Iknowitaswellwithouthim。\"

  \"What?\"

  \"Oh,Iknowit!\"saidtheoldman,mysteriously,castingastrangeglancearoundtheroom。Fomawasdressinghimself,andhisfather,withloweredhead,spokeslowly:

  \"Iamafraidtobreathe。SomethingtellsmethatifIshouldnowheaveadeepsigh,myheartwouldburst。TodayisSunday!Afterthemorningmassisover,sendforthepriest。\"

  \"Whatareyoutalkingabout,papa?\"Fomasmiled。

  \"Nothing。Washyourselfandgointothegarden。Iorderedthesamovartobebroughtthere。We\'lldrinkourteainthemorningcoolness。Ifeellikedrinkingnowhot,strongtea。Bequicker。\"

  Theoldmanrosewithdifficultyfromthechair,and,bentandbarefooted,lefttheroominastaggeringgait。Fomalookedathisfather,andashootingchilloffearmadehisheartshrink。

  Hewashedhimselfinhaste,andhurriedoutintothegarden。

  There,underanold,spreadingapple-treesatIgnatinabigoakenarmchair。Thelightofthesunfellinthinstripesthroughthebranchesofthetreesuponthewhitefigureoftheoldmancladinhisnight-garments。Therewassuchaprofoundsilenceinthegardenthateventherustleofabranch,accidentallytouchedbyFoma\'sclothes,seemedtohimlikealoudsoundandheshuddered。

  Onthetable,beforehisfather,stoodthesamovar,purringlikeawell-fedtom-catandexhalingastreamofsteamintotheair。

  Amidthesilenceandthefreshverdureofthegarden,whichhadbeenwashedbyabundantrainsthedaybefore,thisbrightspotoftheboldlyshining,loudbrassseemedtoFomaassomethingunnecessary,assomethingwhichsuitedneitherthetimenortheplace——northefeelingthatsprangupwithinhimatthesightofthesickly,bentoldman,whowasdressedinwhite,andwhosataloneunderneaththemute,motionless,dark-greenfoliage,whereinredapplesweremodestlypeeping。

  \"Beseated,\"saidIgnat。

  \"Weoughttosendforadoctor。\"Fomaadvisedhimirresolutely,seatinghimselfoppositehim。

  \"Itisn\'tnecessary。It\'salittlebetternowintheopenair。

  AndnowI\'llsipsometeaandperhapsthatwilldomemoregood,\"

  saidIgnat,pouringoutteaintotheglasses,andFomanoticedthattheteapotwastremblinginhisfather\'shand。

  \"Drink。\"

  Silentlymovinguponeglassforhimself,Fomabentoverit,blowingthefoamoffthesurfaceofthetea,andwithpaininhisheart,hearingtheloud,heavybreathingofhisfather。Suddenlysomethingstruckagainstthetablewithsuchforcethatthedishesbegantorattle。

  Fomashuddered,threwuphisheadandmetthefrightened,almostsenselesslookofhisfather\'seyes。Ignatstaredathissonandwhisperedhoarsely:

  \"Anapplefelldownthedeviltakeit!。Itsoundedlikethefiringofagun。\"

  \"Won\'tyouhavesomecognacinyourtea?\"Fomasuggested。

  \"Itisgoodenoughwithoutit。\"

  Theybecamesilent。Aflightoffincheswingedpastoverthegarden,scatteringaprovokinglycheerfultwitteringintheair。Andagaintheripebeautyofthegardenwasbathedinsolemnsilence。ThefrightwasstillinIgnat\'seyes。

  \"0hLord,JesusChrist!\"saidheinalowvoice,makingthesignofthecross。\"Yes。Thereitis——thelasthourofmylife。\"

  \"Stop,papa!\"whisperedFoma。

  \"Whystop?We\'llhaveourtea,andthensendforthepriest,andforMayakin。\"

  \"I\'drathersendforthemnow。\"

  \"They\'llsoontollforthemass——thepriestisn\'thome——andthenthere\'snohurry,itmaypasssoon。\"

  Andhenoisilystartedtosiptheteaoutofthesaucer。

  \"Ishouldliveanotheryearortwo。Youareyoung,andIamverymuchafraidforyou。Livehonestlyandfirmly;donotcovetwhatbelongstootherpeople,takegoodcareofyourown。\"

  Itwashardforhimtospeak,hestoppedshortandrubbedhischestwithhishand。

  \"Donotrelyuponothers;expectbutlittlefromthem。Weallliveinordertotake,nottogive。0hLord!Havemercyonthesinner!\"

  Somewhereinthedistancethedeepsoundofthebellfellonthesilenceofthemorning。IgnatandFomacrossedthemselvesthreetimes。

  Afterthefirstsoundofthebell-tonecameanother,thenathird,andsoontheairwasfilledwithsoundsofthechurch-bells,comingfromallsides——flowing,measured,callingaloud。

  \"There,theyaretollingforthemass,\"saidIgnat,listeningtotheechoofthebell-metal。\"Canyoutellthebellsbytheirsounds?\"

  \"No,\"answeredFoma。

  \"Justlisten。Thisonenow——doyouhear?thebass——thisisfromtheNikolaChurch。ItwaspresentedbyPeterMitrichVyagin——andthis,thehoarseone——thisisatthechurchofPraskevaPyatnitza。\"

  Thesingingwavesofthebell-tonesagitatedtheair,whichwasfilledwiththem,andtheydiedawayintheclearblueofthesky。Fomastaredthoughtfullyathisfather\'sfaceandsawthatthealarmwasdisappearingfromhiseyes,andthattheywerenowbrighter。

  Butsuddenlytheoldman\'sfaceturnedveryred,hiseyesdistendedandrolledoutoftheirorbits,hismouthopenedwithfright,andfromitissuedastrange,hissingsound:

  \"F-F-A-A-ch。\"

  ImmediatelyafterthisIgnat\'sheadfellbackonhisshoulder,andhisheavybodyslowlyslippeddownfromthechairtothegroundasiftheearthhaddraggedhimimperiouslyuntoitself。Fomawasmotionlessandsilentforawhile,thenherusheduptoIgnat,liftedhisheadfromthegroundandlookedintohisface。Thefacewasdark,motionless,andthewide-openeyesexpressednothing——neitherpain,norfear,norjoy。Fomalookedaroundhim。Asbefore,nobodywasinthegarden,andtheresoundingchatterofthebellswasstillroaringintheair。Foma\'shandsbegantotremble,heletgohisfather\'shead,anditstruckheavilyagainsttheground。Dark,thickbloodbegantogushinanarrowstreamfromhisopenmouthacrosshisbluecheek。

  Fomastruckhisbreastwithbothhands,andkneelingbeforethedeadbody,hewildlycriedaloud。Hewastremblingwithfright,andwitheyeslikethoseofamadmanhewassearchingforsomeoneintheverdureofthegarden。

  CHAPTERIV

  HISfather\'sdeathstupefiedFomaandfilledhimwithastrangesensation;quietwaspouredintohissoul——apainful,immovablequiet,whichabsorbedallthesoundsoflifewithoutaccountingforit。Allsortsofacquaintanceswerebustlingabouthim;theyappeared,disappeared,saidsomethingtohim——hisrepliestothemwereuntimely,andtheirwordscalledforthnoimagesinhim,drowning,withoutleavinganytrace,inthebottomlessdepthsofthedeath-likesilencewhichfilledhissoul。Heneithercried,norgrieved,northoughtofanything;paleandgloomy,withknittedbrow,hewasattentivelylisteningtothisquiet,whichhadforcedoutallhisfeelings,benumbedhisheartandtightlyclutchedhisbrains。Hewasconsciousbutofthepurelyphysicalsensationofheavinessinallhisframeandparticularlyinhisbreast,andthenitalsoseemedtohimthatitwasalwaystwilight,andeventhoughthesunwasstillhighinthesky——

  everythingonearthlookeddarkandmelancholy。

  ThefuneralwasarrangedbyMayakin。Hastilyandbrisklyhewasbustlingaboutintherooms,makingmuchclatterwiththeheelsofhisboots;hecriedatthehouseholdhelpimperiously,clappedhisgodsonontheshoulder,consolinghim:

  \"Andwhyareyoupetrified?Roarandyouwillfeelrelieved。Yourfatherwasold——oldinbody。Deathispreparedforallofus,youcannotescapeit——consequentlyyoumustnotbeprematurelytorpid。

  Youcannotbringhimtolifeagainwithyoursorrow,andyourgriefisunnecessarytohim,foritissaid:\'Whenthebodyisrobbedofthesoulbytheterribleangels,thesoulforgetsallrelativesandacquaintances,\'whichmeansthatyouareofnoconsequencetohimnow,whetheryoucryorlaugh。Butthelivingmustcarefortheliving。Youhadbettercry,forthisishuman。Itbringsmuchrelieftotheheart。\"

  ButneitherdidthesewordsprovokeanythinginFoma\'sheadorinhisheart。Hecametohimself,however,onthedayofthefuneral,thankstothepersistenceofhisgodfather,whowasassiduouslyandoddlytryingtorousehissadsoul。

  Thedayofthefuneralwascloudyanddreary。Amidaheavycloudofdustanenormouscrowdofpeople,windinglikeablackribbon,followedthecoffinofIgnatGordyeeff。Hereandthereflashedthegoldofthepriest\'srobes,andthedullnoiseoftheslowmovementofthecrowdblendedinharmonywiththesolemnmusicofthechoir,composedofthebishop\'schoristers。Fomawaspushedfrombehindandfromthesides;hewalked,seeingnothingbutthegrayheadofhisfather,andthemournfulsingingresoundedinhisheartlikeamelancholyecho。AndMayakin,walkingbesidehim,keptonintrusivelywhisperinginhisears:

  \"Look,whatacrowd——thousands!Thegovernorhimselfcameouttoaccompanyyourfathertothechurch,themayor,andalmosttheentirecitycouncil。Andbehindyou——justturnaround!TheregoesSophyaPavlovna。ThetownpaysitsrespectstoIgnat。\"

  AtfirstFomadidnotlistentohisgodfather\'swhisper,butwhenhementionedMedinskaya,heinvoluntarilylookedbackandnoticedthegovernor。Alittledropofsomethingpleasantfellintohisheartatthesightofthisimportantpersonage,withabrightribbonacrosshisshoulder,withordersonhisbreast,pacingafterthecoffin,anexpressionofsorrowonhissterncountenance。

  Blessedistheroadwherethissoulgoethtoday,\"YakovTarasovichhummedsoftly,movinghisnose,andheagainwhisperedinhisgodson\'sear:

  \"Seventy-fivethousandroublesissuchasumthatyoucandemandsomanyescortsforit。HaveyouheardthatSonkaismakingarrangementsforthelayingofthecorner-stoneonthefifteenth?

  Justfortydaysafterthedeathofyourfather。\"

  Fomaagainturnedback,andhiseyesmettheeyesofMedinskaya。

  Heheavedadeepsighathercaressingglance,andfeltrelievedatonce,asifawarmrayoflightpenetratedhissoulandsomethingmeltedthere。Andthenandthereheconsideredthatitwasunbecominghimtoturnhisheadfromsidetoside。

  AtchurchFoma\'sheadbegantoache,anditseemedtohimthateverythingaroundandunderneathhimwasshaking。Inthestiflingair,filledwithdust,withthebreathingofthepeopleandthesmokeoftheincense,theflamesofthecandlesweretimidlytrembling。ThemeekimageofChristlookeddownathimfromthebigikon,andtheflamesofthecandles,reflectedinthetarnishedgoldofthecrownovertheSaviour\'sbrow,remindedhimofdropsofblood。

  Foma\'sawakenedsoulwasgreedilyfeedingitselfonthesolemn,gloomypoetryoftheliturgy,andwhenthetouchingcitationwasheard,\"Come,letusgivehimthelastkiss,\"aloud,wailingsobescapedfromFoma\'schest,andthecrowdinchurchwasstirredtoagitationbythisoutburstofgrief。

  Havingutteredthesob,Fomastaggered。Hisgodfatherimmediatelycaughthimbyhisarmsandbegantopushhimforwardtothecoffin,singingquiteloudlyandwithsomeanger:

  Kisshimwhowasbutlatelywithus。Kiss,Foma,kisshim——heisgivenovertothegrave,coveredwithastone。Heissettlingdownindarkness,andisburiedwiththedead。\"

  Fomatouchedhisfather\'sforeheadwithhislipsandsprangbackfromthecoffinwithhorror。

  \"Holdyourpeace!Younearlyknockedmedown,\"Mayakinremarkedtohim,inalowvoice,andthesesimple,calmwordssupportedFomabetterthanhisgodfather\'shands。

  \"Yethatbeholdmemuteandlifelessbeforeyou,weepforme,brethrenandfriends,\"beggedIgnatthroughthemouthoftheChurch。Buthissonwasnotcryinganylonger;hishorrorwascalledforthbytheblack,swollenfaceofhisfather,andthishorrorsomewhatsoberedhissoul,whichhadbeenintoxicatedbythemournfulmusicoftheChurch\'slamentforitssinfulson。Hewassurroundedbyacquaintances,whowerekindlyconsolinghim;

  helistenedtothemandunderstoodthattheyallfeltsorryforhimandthathebecamedeartothem。Andhisgodfatherwhisperedinhisear:

  \"See,howtheyallfawnuponyou。Thetom-catshavesmeltthefat。\"

  ThesewordswereunpleasanttoFoma,buttheywereusefultohim,astheycausedhimtoansweratallevents。

  Atthecemetery,whentheysangforIgnat\'seternalmemory,hecriedagainbitterlyandloud。Hisgodfatherimmediatelyseizedhimbythearmsandledhimawayfromthegrave,speakingtohimearnestly:

  \"Whatafaint-heartedfellowyouare!DoInotfeelsorryforhim?

  Ihaveknownhisrealvalue,whileyouwerebuthisson。Andyet,Idonotcry。Formorethanthirtyyearswelivedtogetherinperfectharmony——howmuchhadbeenspoken,howmuchthought——howmuchsorrowdrunk。Youareyoung;itisnotforyoutogrieve!Yourlifeisbeforeyou,andyouwillberichinallsortsoffriendship;whileIamold,andnowthatIburiedmyonlyfriend,Iamlikeapauper。Icannolongermakeabosomfriend!\"

  Theoldman\'svoicebegantojarandsqueakqueerly。Hisfacewasdistorted,hislipswerestretchedintoabiggrimaceandwerequivering,andfromhissmalleyesfrequenttearswererunningoverthenowcontractedwrinklesofhisface。Helookedsopitifulandsounlikehimself,thatFomastoppedshort,pressedhimclosetohisbodywiththetendernessofastrongmanandcriedwithalarm:

  \"Don\'tcry,father——darling!Don\'tcry。\"

  \"Thereyouhaveit!\"saidMayakin,faintly,and,heavingadeepsigh,hesuddenlyturnedagainintoafirmandcleveroldman。

  \"Youmustnotcry,\"saidhe,mysteriously,seatinghimselfinthecarriagebesidehisgodson。\"Youarenowthecommander-in-chiefinthewarandyoumustcommandyoursoldiersbravely。Yoursoldiersaretheroubles,andyouhaveagreatarmyofthese。

  Makewarincessantly!\"

  Surprisedatthequicknessofhistransformation,Fomalistenedtohiswordsandforsomereasonorothertheyremindedhimofthoseclodsofearth,whichthepeoplethrewintoIgnat\'sgraveuponhiscoffin。

  \"OnwhomamItomakewar?\"saidFomawithasigh。

  \"I\'llteachyouthat!DidyourfathertellyouthatIwasacleveroldmanandthatyoushouldmindme?\"

  \"Hedid。\"

  \"Thendomindme!Ifmymindshouldbeaddedtoyouryouthfulstrength,agoodvictorymightbewon。Yourfatherwasagreatman,buthedidnotlookfarbeforehimandhecouldnottakemyadvice。Hegainedsuccessinlifenotwithhismind,butmorewithhishead。Oh,whatwillbecomeofyou?Youhadbettermoveintomyhouse,foryouwillfeellonesomeinyours。\"

  \"Auntisthere。\"

  \"Aunt?Sheissick。Shewillnotlivelong。\"

  \"Donotspeakofit,\"beggedFomainalowvoice。

  \"AndIwillspeakofit。Youneednotfeardeath——youarenotanoldwomanontheoven。Livefearlesslyanddowhatyouwereappointedtodo。Manisappointedfortheorganisationoflifeonearth。Maniscapital——likearouble,heismadeupoftrashycoppergroshesandcopecks。Fromthedustoftheearth,asitissaid;andevenashehasintercoursewiththeworld,heabsorbsgreaseandoil,sweatandtears——asoulandamindformthemselvesinhim。Andfromthishestartstogrowupwardanddownward。Now,youseehispriceisagrosh,nowafifteencopecksilverpiece,nowahundredroubles,andsometimesheisaboveanyprice。Heisputintocirculationandhemustbringintereststolife。Lifeknowsthevalueofeachofusandwillnotcheckourcoursebeforetime。Nobody,dear,workstohisowndetriment,ifheiswise。Andlifehassavedupmuchwisdom。Areyoulistening?\"

  \"Iam。\"

  \"Andwhatdoyouunderstand?\"

  \"Everything。\"

  \"Youareprobablylying?\"Mayakindoubted。

  \"But,whymustwedie?\"askedFomainalowvoice。

  Mayakinlookedintohisfacewithregret,smackedhislipsandsaid:

  \"Awisemanwouldneverasksuchaquestion。Awisemanknowsforhimselfthatifitisariver,itmustbeflowingsomewhere,andifitwerestandinginoneplace,itwouldbeaswamp。\"

  \"You\'resimplymockingmeatrandom,\"saidFoma,sternly。\"Theseaisnotflowinganywhere。\"

  \"Theseareceivesallriversintoitself,andthen,powerfulstormsrageinitattimes。Thentheseaoflifealsosubmitsonagitation,stirredupbymen,anddeathrenovatesthewatersoftheseaoflife,thattheymightnotbecomespoiled。Nomatterhowmanypeoplearedying,theyareneverthelessforevergrowinginnumber。\"

  \"Whatofit?Butmyfatherisdead。\"

  \"Youwilldieaswell。\"

  \"ThenwhathaveItodowiththefactthatpeoplearegrowinginnumber?\"Fomasmiledsadly。

  \"Eh,he,he!\"sighedMayakin。\"That,indeed,concernsnoneofus。

  There,yourtrousersprobablyreasoninthesameway:whathavewetodowiththefactthatthereareallsortsofstuffintheworld?Butyoudonotmindthem——youwearthemoutandthrowthemaway。\"

  Fomaglancedathisgodfatherreproachfully,andnoticingthattheoldmanwassmiling,hewasastonishedandheaskedrespectfully:

  \"Canitbetrue,father,thatyoudonotfeardeath?\"

  \"MostofallIfearfoolishness,mychild,\"repliedMayakinwithhumblebitterness。\"Myopinionisthis:ifafoolgiveyouhoney,spituponit;ifawisemangiveyoupoison,drinkit!AndIwilltellyouthattheperchhasaweaksoulsincehisfinsdonotstandonend。\"

  Theoldman\'smockingwordsoffendedandangeredFoma。Heturnedasideandsaid:

  \"Youcanneverspeakwithoutthesesubterfuges。\"

  \"Icannot!\"exclaimedMayakin,andhiseyesbegantosparklewithalarm。\"Eachmanusestheverysametonguehehas。DoIseemtobestern?DoI?\"

  Fomawassilent。

  \"Eh,you。Knowthis——heloveswhoteaches。Rememberthiswell。

  Andastodeath,donotthinkofit。Itisfoolish,dear,foralivemantothinkofdeath。\'Ecclesiastes\'reflectedondeathbetterthananybodyelsereflectedonit,andsaidthatalivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion。\"

  Theycamehome。Thestreetnearthehousewascrowdedwithcarriages,andfromtheopenwindowscameloudsoundsoftalk。AssoonasFomaappearedinthehall,hewasseizedbythearmsandledawaytothetableandtherewasurgedtodrinkandeatsomething。Amarketplacenoisesmotetheair;thehallwascrowdedandsuffocating。Silently,Fomadrankaglassofvodka,thenanother,andathird。Aroundhimtheyweremunchingandsmackingtheirlips;thevodkapouredoutfromthebottleswasgurgling,thewine-glassesweretinkling。Theywerespeakingofdriedsturgeonandofthebassofthesoloistofthebishop\'schoir,andthenagainofthedriedsturgeon,andthentheysaidthatthemayoralsowishedtomakeaspeech,butdidnotventuretodosoafterthebishophadspoken,fearinglestheshouldnotspeaksowellasthebishop。Someonewastellingwithfeeling:

  \"Thedeceasedoneusedtodothus:hewouldcutoffasliceofsalmon,pepperitthickly,coveritwithanothersliceofsalmon,andthensenditdownimmediatelyafteradrink。\"

  \"Letusfollowhisexample,\"roaredathickbasso。Offendedtothequick,Fomalookedwithafrownatthefatlipsandatthejawschewingthetastyfood,andhefeltlikecryingoutanddrivingawayallthesepeople,whosesedatenesshadbutlatelyinspiredhimwithrespectforthem。

  \"Youhadbetterbemorekind,moresociable,\"saidMayakininalowvoice,cominguptohim。

  \"Whyaretheygobblinghere?Isthisatavern?\"criedFoma,angrily。

  \"Hush,\"Mayakinremarkedwithfrightandhastilyturnedtolookaroundwithakindsmileonhisface。

  Butitwastoolate;hissmilewasofnoavail。Foma\'swordshadbeenoverheard,thenoiseandthetalkwassubsiding,someoftheguestsbegantobustleabouthurriedly,others,offended,frowned,putdowntheirforksandknivesandwalkedawayfromthetable,alllookingatFomaaskance。

  Silentandangry,hemettheseglanceswithoutloweringhiseyes。

  \"Iaskyoutocomeuptothetable!\"criedMayakin,gleamingamidthecrowdofpeoplelikeanemberamidashes。\"Beseated,pray!They\'resoonservingpancakes。\"

  Fomashruggedhisshouldersandwalkedofftowardthedoor,sayingaloud:

  \"Ishallnoteat。\"

  Heheardahostilerumblingbehindhimandhisgodfather\'swheedlingvoicesayingtosomebody:

  \"It\'sforgrief。Ignatwasatoncefatherandmothertohim。\"

  Fomacameoutinthegardenandsatdownonthesameplacewherehisfatherhaddied。Thefeelingoflonelinessandgriefoppressedhisheart。Heunbuttonedthecollarofhisshirttomakehisbreathingeasier,restedhiselbowsonthetable,andwithhisheadtightlypressedbetweenhishands,hesatmotionless。Itwasdrizzlingandtheleavesoftheapple-treewererustlingmournfullyunderthedropsoftherain。Hesatthereforalongtimealone,motionless,watchinghowthesmalldropswerefallingfromtheapple-tree。Hisheadwasheavyfromthevodka,andinhishearttherewasagrowinggrudgeagainstmen。Someindefinite,impersonalfeelingsandthoughtswerespringingupandvanishingwithinhim;beforehimflashedthebaldskullofhisgodfatherwithalittlecrownofsilverhairandwithadarkface,whichresembledthefacesoftheancientikons。

  Thisfacewiththetoothlessmouthandthemalicioussmile,rousinginFomahatredandfear,augmentedinhimtheconsciousnessofsolitude。ThenherecalledthekindeyesofMedinskayaandhersmall,gracefulfigure;andbesideherarosethetall,robust,androsy-

  cheekedLubovMayakinawithsmilingeyesandwithabiglightgolden-

  colouredbraid。\"Donotrelyuponmen,expectbutlittleattheirhands\"——hisfather\'swordsbegantoringinhismemory。Hesighedsadlyandcastaglancearoundhim。Thetreeleaveswereflutteringfromtherain,andtheairwasfullofmournfulsounds。Thegrayskyseemedasthoughweeping,andonthetreescoldtearsweretrembling。

  AndFoma\'ssoulwasdry,dark;itwasfilledwithapainfulfeelingoforphanhood。Butthisfeelinggavebirthtothequestion:

  \"HowshallIlivenowthatIamalone?\"

  Theraindrenchedhisclothes,andwhenhefeltthathewasshiveringwithcoldhearoseandwentintothehouse。

  Lifewastugginghimfromallsides,givinghimnochancetobeconcentratedinthinkingofandgrievingforhisfather,andonthefortiethdayafterIgnat\'sdeathFoma,attiredinholidayclothes,withapleasantfeelinginhisheart,wenttotheceremonyofthecorner-stonelayingofthelodging-asylum。Medinskayanotifiedhiminaletterthedaybefore,thathehadbeenelectedasamemberofthebuildingcommitteeandalsoashonorarymemberofthesocietyofwhichshewaspresident。Thispleasedhimandhewasgreatlyagitatedbytheparthewastoplaytodayatthelayingofthecorner-stone。Onhiswayhethoughtofhoweverythingwouldbeandhowheshouldbehaveinordernottobeconfusedbeforethepeople。

  \"Eh,eh!Holdon!\"

  Heturnedaround。Mayakincamehasteningtohimfromthesidewalk。

  Hewasinafrock-coatthatreachedhisheels,inahighcap,andhecarriedahugeumbrellainhishand。

  \"Comeon,takemeupthere,\"saidtheoldman,cleverlyjumpingintothecarriagelikeamonkey。\"Totellthetruth,Iwaswaitingforyou。Iwaslookingaround,thinkingitwastimeforyoutogo。\"

  \"Areyougoingthere?\"askedFoma。

  \"Ofcourse!Imustseehowtheywillburymyfriend\'smoneyintheground。\"

  Fomalookedathimaskanceandwassilent。\"Whydoyoufrownuponme?Don\'tfear,youwillalsostartoutasabenefactoramongmen。\"

  \"Whatdoyoumean?\"askedFoma,reservedly。\"I\'vereadinthenewspaperthismorningthatyouwereelectedasamemberofthebuildingcommitteeandalsoasanhonorarymemberofSophya\'ssociety。\"

  \"Yes。\"

  \"Thismembershipwilleatintoyourpocket!\"sighedMayakin。

  \"Thatwouldn\'truinme。\"

  \"Idon\'tknowit,\"observedtheoldman,maliciously。

  \"Ispeakofthismorebecausethereisaltogetherverylittlewisdominthischaritybusiness,andImayevensaythatitisn\'tabusinessatall,butsimplyharmfulnonsense。\"

  \"Isitharmfultoaidpeople?\"askedFoma,hotly。

  \"Eh,youcabbagehead!\"saidMayakinwithasmile。\"Youhadbettercomeuptomyhouse,I\'llopenyoureyesinregardtothis。Imustteachyou!Willyoucome?\"

  \"Verywell,Iwillcome!\"repliedFoma。

  \"So。Andinthemeantime,holdyourselfproudatthelayingofthecorner-stone。Standinviewofeverybody。IfIdon\'ttellthistoyou,youmighthideyourselfbehindsomebody\'sback。\"

  \"WhyshouldIhidemyself?\"saidFoma,displeased。

  \"That\'sjustwhatIsay:thereisnoreasonwhy。Forthemoneywasdonatedbyyourfatherandyouareentitledtothehonourashisheir。Honourisjustthesameasmoney。Withhonourabusinessmanwillgetcrediteverywhere,andeverywherethereisawayopentohim。Thencomeforward,sothateverybodymayseeyouandthatifyoudofivecopecks\'worthofwork,youshouldgetaroubleinreturnforit。Andifyouwillhideyourself——nothingbutfoolishnesswillbetheresult。\"

  Theyarrivedattheirdestination,wherealltheimportantpeoplehadgatheredalready,andanenormouscrowdofpeoplesurroundedthepilesofwood,bricksandearth。Thebishop,thegovernor,therepresentativesofthecity\'saristocracyandtheadministrationformed,togetherwiththesplendidlydressedladies,abigbrightgroupandlookedattheeffortsofthetwostonemasons,whowerepreparingthebricksandthelime。Mayakinandhisgodsonwendedtheirwaytowardthisgroup。HewhisperedtoFoma:

  \"Losenocourage,thesepeoplehaverobbedtheirbelliestocoverthemselveswithsilk。\"

  Andhegreetedthegovernorbeforethebishop,inarespectfullycheerfulvoice。

  \"Howdoyoudo,yourExcellency?Givemeyourblessing,yourHoliness!\"

  \"Ah,YakovTarasovich!\"exclaimedthegovernorwithafriendlysmile,shakingandsqueezingMayakin\'shand,whiletheoldmanwasatthesametimekissingthebishop\'shand。\"Howareyou,deathlessoldman?\"

  \"Ithankyouhumbly,yourExcellency!MyrespectstoSophyaPavlovna!\"

  Mayakinspokefast,whirlinglikeapeg-topamidthecrowdofpeople。

  Inaminutehemanagedtoshakehandswiththepresidingjusticeofthecourt,withtheprosecutor,withthemayor——inaword,withallthosepeoplewhomheconsidereditnecessarytogreetfirst;suchasthese,however,werefew。Hejested,smiledandatonceattractedeverybody\'sattentiontohislittlefigure,andFomawithdowncastheadstoodbehindhim,lookingaskanceatthesepeoplewrappedincostlystuffs,embroideredwithgold;heenviedtheoldman\'sadroitnessandlosthiscourage,andfeelingthathewaslosinghiscourage——hegrewstillmoretimid。ButnowMayakinseizedhimbythehandanddrewhimuptohimself。

  \"There,yourExcellency,thisismygodson,Foma,thelateIgnat\'sonlyson。\"

  \"Ah!\"saidthegovernorinhisbasso,\"I\'mverypleased。Isympathisewithyouinyourmisfortune,youngman!\"hesaid,shakingFoma\'shand,andbecamesilent;thenheaddedresolutelyandconfidently:\"Toloseafather,thatisaverypainfulmisfortune。\"

  And,havingwaitedabouttwosecondsforFoma\'sanswer,heturnedawayfromhim,addressingMayakinapprovingly:

  \"Iamdelightedwiththespeechyoumadeyesterdayinthecityhall!

  Beautiful,clever,YakovTarasovich。Proposingtousethemoneyforthispublicclub,theydonotunderstandtherealneedsofthepopulation。\"

  \"Andthen,yourExcellency,asmallcapitalmeansthatthecitywillhavetoadditsownmoney。\"

  \"Perfectlytrue!Perfectlytrue!\"

  \"Temperance,Isay,isgood!WouldtoGodthatallweresober!I

  don\'tdrink,either,butwhatistheuseoftheseperformances,librariesandallthat,sincethepeoplecannotevenread?\"

  Thegovernorrepliedapprovingly。

  \"Here,Isay,youbetterusethismoneyforatechnicalinstitution。

  Ifitshouldbeestablishedonasmallplan,thismoneyalonewillsuffice,andincaseitshouldn\'t,wecanaskformoreinSt。

  Petersburg——they\'llgiveittous。Thenthecitywouldn\'thavetoaddofitsownmoney,andthewholeaffairwouldbemoresensible。\"

  \"Precisely!Ifullyagreewithyou!Buthowtheliberalsbegantocryatyou!Eh?Ha,ha!\"

  \"Thathasalwaysbeentheirbusiness,tocry。\"

  Thedeepcoughofthearchdeaconofthecathedralannouncedthebeginningofthedivineservice。

  SophyaPavlovnacameuptoFoma,greetedhimandsaidinasad,lowvoice:

  \"Ilookedatyourfaceonthedayofthefuneral,andmyheartsaddened。MyGod,Ithought,howhemustsuffer!\"

  AndFomalistenedtoherandfeltasthoughhewasdrinkinghoney。

  \"Thesecriesofyours,theyshookmysoul,mypoorchild!Imayspeaktoyouthisway,forIamanoldwomanalready。\"

  \"You!\"exclaimedFoma,softly。

  \"Isn\'tthatso?\"sheasked,naivelylookingintohisface。

  Fomawassilent,hisheadbentonhisbreast。

  \"Don\'tyoubelievethatIamanoldwoman?\"

  \"Ibelieveyou;thatis,Ibelieveeverythingyoumaysay;onlythisisnottrue!\"saidFoma,feelingly,inalowvoice。

  \"Whatisnottrue?Whatdoyoubelieveme?\"

  \"No!notthis,butthat。I——excuseme!Icannotspeak!\"saidFoma,sadly,allaflushwithconfusion。\"Iamnotcultured。\"

  \"Youneednottroubleyourselfonthisaccount,\"saidMedinskaya,patronisingly。\"Youaresoyoung,andeducationisaccessibletoeverybody。Buttherearepeopletowhomeducationisnotonlyunnecessary,butwhocanalsobeharmedbyit。Thosethatarepureofheart,sanguine,sincere,likechildren,andyouareofthosepeople。Youare,areyounot?\"

  WhatcouldFomasayinanswertothisquestion?Hesaidsincerely:

  \"Ithankyouhumbly!\"

  AndnoticingthathiswordscalledforthagaygleaminMedinskaya\'seyes,Fomaappearedridiculousandstupidinhisowneyes;heimmediatelybecameangryathimselfandsaidinamuffledvoice:

  \"Yes,Iamsuch。Ialwaysspeakmymind。Icannotdeceive。IfI

  seesomethingtolaughat,Ilaughopenly。Iamstupid!\"

  \"Whatmakesyouspeakthatway?\"saidthewoman,reproachfully,andadjustingherdress,sheaccidentallystrokedFoma\'shand,inwhichheheldhishat。Thismadehimlookathiswristandsmilejoyouslyandconfusedly。

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