第27章
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  Theguinea—fowlintheWestIndies,whenferal,seemstovarymorethaninthedomesticatedstate。

  Withrespecttoplantsrunwild,Dr。Hooker(13/14。’FloraofAustralia’1859

  Introductionpage9。)hasstronglyinsistedonwhatslightevidencethecommonbeliefintheirreversiontoaprimitivestaterests。Godron(13/15。’Del’Espece’tome2pages54,58,60。)describeswildturnips,carrots,andcelery;buttheseplantsintheircultivatedstatehardlydifferfromtheirwildprototypes,exceptinthesucculencyandenlargementofcertainparts,——

  characterswhichwouldcertainlybelostbyplantsgrowinginpoorsoilandstrugglingwithotherplants。Nocultivatedplanthasrunwildonsoenormousascaleasthecardoon(Cynaracardunculus)inLaPlata。Everybotanistwhohasseenitgrowingthere,invastbeds,ashighasahorse’sback,hasbeenstruckwithitspeculiarappearance;butwhetheritdiffersinanyimportantpointfromthecultivatedSpanishform,whichissaidnottobepricklylikeitsAmericandescendant,orwhetheritdiffersfromthewildMediterraneanspecies,whichissaidnottobesocial(thoughthismaybeduemerelytothenatureoftheconditions),Idonotknow。]

  REVERSIONTOCHARACTERSDERIVEDFROMACROSS,INTHECASEOFSUB—VARIETIES,RACES,ANDSPECIES。

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