DEDICATION
ToHelene。
Thetiniestboatisnotlaunchedupontheseawithouttheprotectionofsomelivingemblemorreveredname，placeduponitbythemariners。Inaccordancewiththistime—honoredcustom，Madame，Iprayyoutobetheprotectressofthisbooknowlauncheduponourliteraryocean;andmaytheImperialnamewhichtheChurchhascanonizedandyourdevotionhasdoublysanctifiedformeguarditfromperils。
DeBalzac。
THEVILLAGERECTOR
I
THESAUVIATS
InthelowertownofLimoges，atthecorneroftheruedelaVieille—
PosteandtheruedelaCitemighthavebeenseen，agenerationago，oneofthoseshopswhichwerescarcelychangedfromtheperiodofthemiddle—ages。Largetilesseamedwithathousandcrackslayonthesoilitself，whichwasdampinplaces，andwouldhavetrippedupthosewhofailedtoobservethehollowsandridgesofthissingularflooring。
Thedustywallsexhibitedacuriousmosaicofwoodandbrick，stonesandiron，weldedtogetherwithasolidityduetotime，possiblytochance。Formorethanahundredyearstheceiling，formedofcolossalbeams，bentbeneaththeweightoftheupperstories，thoughithadnevergivenwayunderthem。Built/encolombage/，thatistosay，withawoodenfrontage，thewholefacadewascoveredwithslates，soputonastoformgeometricalfigures，——thuspreservinganaiveimageoftheburgherhabitationsoftheoldentime。
Noneofthewindows，casedinwoodandformerlyadornedwithcarvings，nowdestroyedbytheactionoftheweather，hadcontinuedplumb;somebobbedforward，otherstippedbackward，whileafewseemeddisposedtofallapart;allhadacompostofearth，broughtfromheavenknowswhere，inthenooksandcrannieshollowedbytherain，inwhichthespring—tidebroughtforthfragileflowers，timidcreepingplants，andsparseherbage。Mosscarpetedtheroofanddrapeditssupports。Thecornerpillar，withitscompositemasonryofstoneblocksmingledwithbrickandpebbles，wasalarmingtotheeyebyreasonofitscurvature;
itseemedonthepointofgivingwayundertheweightofthehouse，thegableofwhichoverhungitbyatleasthalfafoot。Themunicipalauthoritiesandthecommissionerofhighwaysdid，eventually，pulltheoldbuildingdown，afterbuyingit，toenlargethesquare。
Thepillarwehavementioned，placedattheangleoftwostreets，wasatreasuretotheseekersforLimousinantiquities，onaccountofitslovelysculpturednicheinwhichwasaVirgin，mutilatedduringtheRevolution。Allvisitorswitharchaeologicalproclivitiesfoundtracesofthestonesocketsusedtoholdthecandelabrainwhichpublicpietylightedtapersorplacedits/ex—votos/andflowers。
Atthefartherendoftheshop，aworm—eatenwoodenstaircaseledtothetwoupperfloorswhichwereinturnsurmountedbyanattic。Thehouse，backingagainsttwoadjoininghouses，hadnodepthandderivedallitslightfromthefrontandsidewindows。Eachfloorhadtwosmallchambersonly，lightedbysinglewindows，onelookingoutontheruedelaCite，theotherontheruedelaVieille—Poste。
Inthemiddle—agesnoartisanwasbetterlodged。Thehousehadevidentlybelongedinthosetimestomakersofhalberdsandbattle—
axes，armorersinshort，artificerswhoseworkwasnotinjuredbyexposuretotheopenair;foritwasimpossibletoseeclearlywithin，unlesstheironshutterswereraisedfromeachsideofthebuilding;
wherewerealsotwodoors，oneoneithersideofthecornerpillar，asmaybeseeninmanyshopsatthecornersofstreets。Fromthesillofeachdoor——offinestonewornbythetreadofcenturies——alowwallaboutthreefeethighbegan;inthiswallwasagrooveorslot，repeatedaboveinthebeambywhichthewallofeachfacadewassupported。Fromtimeimmemorialtheheavyshuttershadbeenrolledalongthesegrooves，heldtherebyenormousironbars，whilethedoorswereclosedandsecuredinthesamemanner;sothatthesemerchantsandartificerscouldbarthemselvesintotheirhousesasintoafortress。
Examiningtheinterior，which，duringthefirsttwentyyearsofthiscentury，wasencumberedwitholdironandbrass，tiresofwheels，springs，bells，anythinginshortwhichthedestructionofbuildingsaffordedofoldmetals，personsinterestedintherelicsoftheoldtownnoticedsignsoftheflueofaforge，shownbyalongtrailofsoot，——aminordetailwhichconfirmedtheconjectureofarchaeologistsastotheoriginalusetowhichthebuildingwasput。Onthefirstfloor（abovetheground—floor）wasoneroomandthekitchen;onthefloorabovethatweretwobedrooms。Thegarretwasusedtoputawayarticlesmorechoiceanddelicatethanthosethatlaypell—mellabouttheshop。
Thishouse，hiredinthefirstinstance，wassubsequentlyboughtbyamannamedSauviat，ahawkerorpeddlerwho，from1786to1793，travelledthecountryoveraradiusofahundredandfiftymilesaroundAuvergne，exchangingcrockeryofacommonkind，plates，dishes，glasses，——inshort，thenecessaryarticlesofthepooresthouseholds，——foroldiron，brass，andlead，oranymetalunderanyshapeitmightlurkin。TheAuvergnatwouldgive，forinstance，abrownearthenwaresaucepanworthtwosousforapoundoflead，twopoundsofiron，abrokenspadeorhoeoracrackedkettle;andbeinginvariablythejudgeofhisowncause，hedidtheweighing。
AtthecloseofhisthirdyearSauviataddedthehawkingoftinandcopperwaretothatofhispottery。In1793hewasabletobuyachateausoldaspartoftheNationaldomain，whichheatoncepulledtopieces。Theprofitsweresuchthatherepeatedtheprocessatseveralpointsofthesphereinwhichheoperated;later，thesefirstsuccessfulessaysgavehimtheideaofproposingsomethingofalikenatureonalargerscaletooneofhiscompatriotswholivedinParis。
Thusithappenedthatthe\"BandeNoire，\"socelebratedforitsdevastations，haditsbirthinthebrainofoldSauviat，thepeddler，whomallLimogesafterwardsawandknewfortwenty—sevenyearsinthericketyoldshopamonghiscrackedbellsandrustybars，chainsandscales，histwistedleadengutters，andmetalrubbishofallkinds。Wemustdohimthejusticetosaythatheknewnothingofthecelebrityortheextentoftheassociationheoriginated;heprofitedbyhisownideaonlyinproportiontothecapitalheentrustedtothesincefamousfirmofBresac。
Tiredoffrequentingfairsandroamingthecountry，theAuvergnatsettledatLimoges，wherehemarried，in1797，thedaughterofacoppersmith，awidower，namedChampagnac。Whenhisfather—in—lawdiedheboughtthehouseinwhichhehadbeencarryingonhistradeofold—
irondealer，afterceasingtoroamthecountryasapeddler。SauviatwasfiftyyearsofagewhenhemarriedoldChampagnac’sdaughter，whowasherselfnotlessthanthirty。Neitherhandsomenorpretty，shewasneverthelessborninAuvergne，andthe/patois/seemedtobethemutualattraction;alsoshehadthesturdyframewhichenableswomentobearhardwork。InthefirstthreeyearsoftheirmarriedlifeSauviatcontinuedtodosomepeddling，andhiswifeaccompaniedhim，carryingironorleadonherback，andleadingthemiserablehorseandcartfullofcrockerywithwhichherhusbandpliedadisguisedusury。
Dark—skinned，high—colored，enjoyingrobusthealth，andshowingwhenshelaughedabrilliantsetofteeth，white，long，andbroadasalmonds，MadameSauviathadthehipsandbosomofawomanmadebyNatureexpresslyformaternity。
Ifthisstronggirlwerenotearliermarried，thefaultmustbeattributedtotheHarpagon\"nodowry\"herfatherpractised，thoughheneverreadMoliere。Sauviatwasnotdeterredbythelackofdowry;
besides，amanoffiftycan’tmakedifficulties，nottospeakofthefactthatsuchawifewouldsavehimthecostofaservant。Headdednothingtothefurnitureofhisbedroomwhere，fromthedayofhisweddingtothedayheleftthehouse，twentyyearslater，therewasneveranythingbutasinglefour—postbed，withvalanceandcurtainsofgreenserge，achest，abureau，fourchairs，atable，andalooking—glass，allcollectedfromdifferentlocalities。Thechestcontainedinitsuppersectionpewterplates，dishes，etc。，eacharticledissimilarfromtherest。Thekitchencanbeimaginedfromthebedroom。
Neitherhusbandnorwifeknewhowtoread，——aslightdefectofeducationwhichdidnotpreventthemfromcipheringadmirablyanddoingamostflourishingbusiness。Sauviatneverboughtanyarticlewithoutthecertaintyofbeingabletosellitforonehundredpercentprofit。Torelievehimselfofthenecessityofkeepingbooksandaccounts，heboughtandsoldforcashonly。Hehad，moreover，suchaperfectmemorythatthecostofanyarticle，wereitonlyafarthing，remainedinhismindyearafteryear，togetherwithitsaccruedinterest。
Exceptduringthetimerequiredforherhouseholdduties，MadameSauviatwasalwaysseatedinaricketywoodenchairplacedagainstthecornerpillarofthebuilding。Theresheknittedandlookedatthepassers，watchedovertheoldiron，soldandweighedit，andreceivedpaymentifSauviatwasawaymakingpurchases。Whenathomethehusbandcouldbeheardatdaybreakpushingopenhisshutters;thehouseholddogrushedoutintothestreet;andMadameSauviatpresentlycameouttohelphermaninspreadinguponthenaturalcountermadebythelowwallsoneithersideofthecornerofthehouseonthetwostreets，themultifariouscollectionofbells，springs，brokengunlocks，andtheotherrubbishoftheirbusiness，whichgaveapoverty—strickenlooktotheestablishment，thoughitusuallycontainedasmuchastwentythousandfrancs’worthoflead，steel，iron，andothermetals。
Neverweretheformerpeddlerandhiswifeknowntospeakoftheirfortune;theyconcealeditsamountascarefullyasacriminalhidesacrime;andforyearstheyweresuspectedofshavingbothgoldandsilvercoins。WhenChampagnacdiedtheSauviatsmadenoinventoryofhisproperty;buttheyrummaged，withtheintelligenceofrats，intoeverynookandcorneroftheoldman’shouse，leftitasnakedasacorpse，andsoldthewaresitcontainedintheirownshop。
Onceayear，inDecember，SauviatwenttoParisinoneofthepublicconveyances。Thegossipsoftheneighborhoodconcludedthatinordertoconcealfromotherstheamountofhisfortune，heinvestedithimselfontheseoccasions。Itwasknownlaterthat，havingbeenconnectedinhisyouthwithoneofthemostcelebrateddealersinmetal，anAuvergnatlikehimself，whowaslivinginParis，SauviatplacedhisfundswiththefirmofBresac，themainspringandspineofthatfamousassociationknownbythenameofthe\"BandeNoire，\"which，aswehavealreadysaid，tookitsrisefromasuggestionmadebySauviathimself。
Sauviatwasafatlittlemanwithawearyface，endowedbyNaturewithalookofhonestywhichattractedcustomersandfacilitatedthesaleofgoods。Hisstraightforwardassertions，andtheperfectindifferenceofhistoneandmanner，increasedthisimpression。Inperson，hisnaturallyruddycomplexionwashardlyperceptibleundertheblackmetallicdustwhichpowderedhiscurlyblackhairandtheseamsofafacepittedwiththesmall—pox。Hisforeheadwasnotwithoutdignity;
infact，itresembledthewell—knownbrowgivenbyallpainterstoSaintPeter，themanofthepeople，theroughest，butwithaltheshrewdest，oftheapostles。Hishandswerethoseofanindefatigableworker，——large，thick，square，andwrinkledwithdeepfurrows。Hischestwasofseeminglyindestructiblemuscularity。Heneverrelinquishedhispeddler’scostume，——thick，hobnailedshoes;bluestockingsknitbyhiswifeandhiddenbyleathergaiters;bottle—greenvelveteentrousers;acheckedwaistcoat，fromwhichdependedthebrasskeyofhissilverwatchbyanironchainwhichlongusagehadpolishedtillitshonelikesteel;ajacketwithshorttails，alsoofvelveteen，likethatofthetrousers;andaroundhisneckaprintedcottoncravatmuchfrayedbytherubbingofhisbeard。
OnSundaysandfete—daysSauviatworeafrock—coatofmarooncloth，sowelltakencareofthattwonewoneswereallheboughtintwentyyears。Thelivingofgalley—slaveswouldbethoughtsumptuousincomparisonwiththatoftheSauviats，whoneveratemeatexceptonthegreatfestivalsoftheChurch。Beforepayingoutthemoneyabsolutelyneededfortheirdailysubsistence，MadameSauviatwouldfeelinthetwopocketshiddenbetweenhergownandpetticoat，andbringforthasinglewell—scrapedcoin，——acrownofsixfrancs，orperhapsapieceoffifty—fivesous，——whichshewouldgazeatforalongtimebeforeshecouldbringherselftochangeit。AsageneralthingtheSauviatsateherrings，driedpeas，cheese，hardeggsinsalad，vegetablesseasonedinthecheapestmanner。Neverdidtheylayinprovisions，exceptperhapsabunchofgarlicoronions，whichcouldnotspoilandcostbutlittle。Thesmallamountofwoodtheyburnedinwintertheyboughtofitinerantsellersdaybyday。Byseveninwinter，bynineinsummer，thehouseholdwasinbed，andtheshopwasclosedandguardedbyahugedog，whichgotitslivingfromthekitchensintheneighborhood。MadameSauviatusedaboutthreefrancs’worthofcandlesinthecourseoftheyear。
Thesober，toilsomelifeofthesepersonswasbrightenedbyonejoy，butthatwasanaturaljoy，andforittheymadetheironlyknownoutlays。InMay，1802，MadameSauviatgavebirthtoadaughter。Shewasconfinedallalone，andwentaboutherhouseholdworkfivedayslater。Shenursedherchildintheopenair，seatedasusualinherchairbythecornerpillar，continuingtoselloldironwhiletheinfantsucked。Hermilkcostnothing，andsheletherlittledaughterfeedonitfortwoyears，neitherofthembeingtheworseforthelongnursing。
Veronique（thatwastheinfant’sname）becamethehandsomestchildintheLowertown，andeveryonewhosawherstoppedtolookather。TheneighborsthennoticedforthefirsttimeatraceoffeelingintheoldSauviats，ofwhichtheyhadsupposedthemdevoid。Whilethewifecookedthedinnerthehusbandheldthelittleone，orrockedittothetuneofanAuvergnatsong。TheworkmenastheypassedsometimessawhimmotionlessgazingatVeroniqueasleeponhermother’sknees。Hesoftenedhisharshvoicewhenhespoketoher，andwipedhishandsonhistrousersbeforetakingherup。WhenVeroniquetriedtowalk，thefatherbenthislegsandstoodatalittledistanceholdingouthisarmsandmakinglittlegrimaceswhichcontrastedfunnilywiththerigidfurrowsofhisstern，hardface。Themanofiron，brass，andleadbecameabeingoffleshandbloodandbones。Ifhehappenedtobestandingwithhisbackagainstthecornerpillarmotionless，acryfromVeroniquewouldagitatehimandsendhimflyingoverthemoundsofironfragmentstofindher;forshespentherchildhoodplayingwiththewreckofancientcastlesheapedinthedepthsofthatoldshop。Therewereotherdaysonwhichshewenttoplayinthestreetorwiththeneighboringchildren;buteventhenhermother’seyewasalwaysonher。
ItisnotunimportanttosayherethattheSauviatswereeminentlyreligious。AttheveryheightoftheRevolutiontheyobservedbothSundayandfete—days。TwiceSauviatcamenearhavinghisheadcutoffforhearingmassfromanunswornpriest。Hewasputinprison，beingjustlyaccusedofhelpingabishop，whoselifehesaved，toflythecountry。Fortunatelytheold—irondealer，whoknewthewaysofboltsandbars，wasabletoescape;neverthelesshewascondemnedtodeathbydefault，andas，bythebye，heneverpurgedhimselfofthatcontempt，hemaybesaidtohavedieddead。
Hiswifesharedhispiety。Theavariciousnessofthehouseholdyieldedtothedemandsofreligion。Theold—irondealersgavetheiralmspunctuallyatthesacramentandtoallthecollectionsinchurch。WhenthevicarofSaint—Etiennecalledtoaskhelpforhispoor，Sauviatorhiswifefetchedatoncewithoutreluctanceorsourfacesthesumtheythoughttheirfairshareoftheparishduties。ThemutilatedVirginontheircornerpillarneverfailed（after1799）tobewreathedwithhollyatEaster。Inthesummerseasonshewasfetedwithbouquetskeptfreshintumblersofblueglass;thiswasparticularlythecaseafterthebirthofVeronique。OnthedaysoftheprocessionstheSauviatsscrupulouslyhungtheirhousewithsheetscoveredwithflowers，andcontributedmoneytotheerectionandadornmentofthealtar，whichwastheprideandgloryofthewholesquare。
VeroniqueSauviatwas，therefore，broughtupinaChristianmanner。
FromthetimeshewassevenyearsoldshewastaughtbyaGraysisterfromAuvergnetowhomtheSauviatshaddonesomekindnessinformertimes。Bothhusbandandwifewereobligingwhenthematterdidnotaffecttheirpocketsorconsumetheirtime，——likeallpoorfolkwhoarecordiallyreadytobeserviceabletoothersintheirownway。TheGraysistertaughtVeroniquetoreadandwrite;shealsotaughtherthehistoryofthepeopleofGod，thecatechism，theOldandtheNewTestaments，andaverylittlearithmetic。Thatwasall;theworthysisterthoughtitenough;itwasinfacttoomuch。
AtnineyearsofageVeroniquesurprisedthewholeneighborhoodwithherbeauty。Everyoneadmiredherface，whichpromisedmuchtothepencilofartistswhoarealwaysseekinganobleideal。Shewascalled\"theLittleVirgin\"andshowedsignsalreadyofafinefigureandgreatdelicacyofcomplexion。HerMadonna—likeface——forthepopularvoicehadwellnamedher——wassurroundedbyawealthoffairhair，whichbroughtoutthepurityofherfeatures。WhoeverhasseenthesublimeVirginofTitianinhisgreatpictureofthe\"Presentation\"atVenice，willknowthatVeroniquewasinhergirlhood，——thesameingenuouscandor，thesameseraphicastonishmentinhereyes，thesamesimpleyetnobleattitude，thesamemajestyofchildhoodinherdemeanor。
Atelevenyearsofageshehadthesmall—pox，andowedherlifetothecareofSoeurMarthe。DuringthetwomonthsthattheirchildwasindangertheSauviatsbetrayedtothewholecommunitythedepthoftheirtenderness。Sauviatnolongerwentaboutthecountrytosales;hestayedintheshop，goingupstairsanddowntohisdaughter’sroom，sittingupwithhereverynightincompanywithhiswife。Hissilentanguishseemedsogreatthatnoonedaredtospeaktohim;hisneighborslookedathimwithcompassion，buttheyonlyaskednewsofVeroniquefromSoeurMarthe。Duringthedayswhenthechild’sdangerreachedacrisis，theneighborsandpasserssaw，forthefirstandonlytimeinSauviat’slife，tearsinhiseyesandrollingdownhishollowcheeks;hedidnotwipethem，butstoodforhoursasifstupefied，notdaringtogoupstairstohisdaughter’sroom，gazingbeforehimandseeingnothing，soobliviousofallthingsthatanyonemighthaverobbedhim。
Veroniquewassaved，butherbeautyperished。Herface，onceexquisitelycoloredwithatintinwhichbrownandrosewereharmoniouslymingled，cameoutfromthediseasewithamyriadofpitswhichthickenedtheskin，thefleshbeneathitbeingdeeplyindented。
Evenherforeheaddidnotescapetheravagesofthescourge;itturnedbrownandlookedasthoughitwerehammered，likemetal。Nothingcanbemorediscordantthanbricktonesoftheskinsurroundedbygoldenhair;theydestroyallharmony。Thesefissuresinthetissues，capriciouslyhollowed，injuredthepurityoftheprofileandthedelicacyofthelinesoftheface，especiallythatofthenose，theGrecianformofwhichwaslost，andthatofthechin，onceasexquisitelyroundedasapieceofwhiteporcelain。Thediseaseleftnothingunharmedexceptthepartsitwasunabletoreach，——theeyesandtheteeth。Shedidnot，however，losetheeleganceandbeautyofhershape，——neitherthefulnessofitslinesnorthegraceandsupplenessofherwaist。AtfifteenVeroniquewasstillafinegirl，andtothegreatconsolationofherfatherandmother，agoodandpiousgirl，busy，industrious，anddomestic。
Afterherconvalescenceandaftershehadmadeherfirstcommunion，herparentsgaveherthetwochambersonthesecondfloorforherownparticulardwelling。Sauviat，socourseinhiswayoflivingforhimselfandhiswife，nowhadcertainperceptionsofwhatcomfortmightbe;avagueideacametohimofconsolinghischildforhergreatloss，which，asyet，shedidnotcomprehend。ThedeprivationofthatbeautywhichwasoncetheprideandjoyofthosetwobeingsmadeVeroniquethemoredearandprecioustothem。Sauviatcamehomeoneday，bearingacarpethehadchanceduponinsomeofhisrounds，whichhenailedhimselfonVeronique’sfloor。Forherhesavedfromthesaleofanoldchateauthegorgeousbedofafinelady，upholsteredinredsilkdamask，withcurtainsandchairsofthesamerichstuff。Hefurnishedhertworoomswithantiquearticles，ofthetruevalueofwhichhewaswhollyignorant。Heboughtmignonetteandputthepotsontheledgeoutsideherwindow;andhereturnedfrommanyofhistripswithrosetrees，orpansies，oranykindofflowerwhichgardenersortavern—keeperswouldgivehim。
IfVeroniquecouldhavemadecomparisonsandknownthecharacter，pasthabits，andignoranceofherparentsshewouldhaveseenhowmuchtherewasofaffectionintheselittlethings;butasitwas，shesimplylovedthemfromherownsweetnatureandwithoutreflection。
Thegirlworethefinestlinenhermothercouldfindintheshops。
MadameSauviatleftherdaughteratlibertytobuywhatmaterialsshelikedforhergownsandothergarments;andthefatherandmotherwereproudofherchoice，whichwasneverextravagant。VeroniquewassatisfiedwithabluesilkgownforSundaysandfete—days，andonworking—dayssheworemerinoinwinterandstripedcottondressesinsummer。OnSundaysshewenttochurchwithherfatherandmother，andtookawalkaftervespersalongthebanksoftheVienneorabouttheenvirons。Onotherdaysshestayedathome，busyinfillingworsted—
workpatterns，thepaymentforwhichshegavetothepoor，——alifeofsimple，chaste，andexemplaryprinciplesandhabits。Shedidsomereadingtogetherwithhertapestry，butneverinanybooksexceptthoselenttoherbythevicarofSaint—Etienne，apriestwhomSoeurMarthehadfirstmadeknowntoherparents。
AlltherulesoftheSauviat’sdomesticeconomyweresuspendedinfavorofVeronique。Hermotherdelightedingivingherdaintythingstoeat，andcookedherfoodseparately。Thefatherandmotherstillatetheirnutsanddrybread，theirherringsandparchedpeasfricasseedinsaltbutter，whileforVeroniquenothingwasthoughttoochoiceandgood。
\"Veroniquemustcostyouaprettypenny，\"saidahatmakerwholivedoppositetotheSauviatsandhaddesignsontheirdaughterforhisson，estimatingthefortuneoftheold—irondealeratahundredthousandfrancs。
\"Yes，neighbor，yes，\"PereSauviatwouldsay;\"ifsheaskedmefortencrownsI’dletherhavethem。Shehasallshewants;butsheneverasksforanything;sheisasgentleasalamb。\"
Veroniquewas，asamatteroffact，absolutelyignorantofthevalueofthings。Shehadneverwantedforanything;sheneversawapieceofgoldtillthedayofhermarriage;shehadnomoneyofherown;hermotherboughtandgavehereverythingsheneededandwishedfor;sothatevenwhenshewantedtogivealmstoabeggar，thegirlfeltinhermother’spocketforthecoin。
\"Ifthat’sso，\"remarkedthehatmaker，\"shecan’tcostyoumuch。\"
\"Soyouthink，doyou？\"repliedSauviat。\"Youwouldn’tgetoffunderfortycrownsayear，Icantellyouthat。Why，herroom，shehasatleastahundredcrowns’worthoffurnitureinit！Butwhenamanhasbutonechild，hedoesn’tmind。Thelittleweownwillallgotoher。\"
\"Thelittle！Why，youmustberich，pereSauviat！Itisprettynighfortyyearsthatyouhavebeendoingabusinessinwhichtherearenolosses。\"
\"Ha！Isha’n’tgotothepoorhouseforwantofathousandfrancsorso！\"repliedtheold—irondealer。
FromthedaywhenVeroniquelostthesoftbeautywhichmadehergirlishfacetheadmirationofallwhosawit，PereSauviatredoubledinactivity。HisbusinessbecamesoprosperousthathenowwenttoParisseveraltimesayear。Everyonefeltthathewantedtocompensatehisdaughterbyforceofmoneyforwhathecalledher\"lossofprofit。\"WhenVeroniquewasfifteenyearsoldachangewasmadeintheinternalmannersandcustomsofthehousehold。Thefatherandmotherwentupstairsintheeveningstotheirdaughter’sapartment，whereVeroniquewouldreadtothem，bythelightofalampplacedbehindaglassglobefullofwater，the\"ViedesSaints，\"the\"LettresEdifiantes，\"andotherbookslentbythevicar。MadameSauviatknittedstockings，feelingthatshethusrecoupedherselfforthecostofoil。
Theneighborscouldseethroughthewindowtheoldcoupleseatedmotionlessintheirarmchairs，likeChineseimages，listeningtotheirdaughter，andadmiringherwithallthepowersoftheircontractedminds，obtusetoeverythingthatwasnotbusinessorreligiousfaith。
II
VERONIQUE
Thereare，nodoubt，manyyounggirlsintheworldaspureasVeronique，butnonepurerormoremodest。HerconfessionsmighthavesurprisedtheangelsandrejoicedtheBlessedVirgin。
Atsixteenyearsofageshewasfullydeveloped，andappearedthewomanshewaseventuallytobecome。Shewasofmediumheight，neitherherfathernorhermotherbeingtall;butherfigurewascharminginitsgracefulsuppleness，andintheserpentinecurveslaboriouslysoughtbypaintersandsculptors，——curveswhichNatureherselfdrawssodelicatelywithherlissomoutlines，revealedtotheeyeofartistsinspiteofswathinglinenandthickclothes，whichmouldthemselves，inevitably，uponthenude。Sincere，simple，andnatural，Veroniquesetthesebeautiesofherformintoreliefbymovementsthatwerewhollyfreefromaffectation。Shebroughtouther\"fullandcompleteeffect，\"
ifwemayborrowthatstrongtermfromlegalphraseology。ShehadtheplumparmsoftheAuvergnatwomen，theredanddimpledhandofabarmaid，andherstrongbutwell—shapedfeetwereinkeepingwiththerestofherfigure。
AttimesthereseemedtopasswithinheramarvellousanddelightfulphenomenonwhichpromisedtoLoveawomanconcealedthusfarfromeveryeye。Thisphenomenonwasperhapsonecauseoftheadmirationherfatherandmotherfeltforherbeauty，whichtheyoftendeclaredtobedivine，——tothegreatastonishmentoftheirneighbors。Thefirsttoremarkitwerethepriestsofthecathedralandtheworshipperswithheratthesamealtar。WhenastrongemotiontookpossessionofVeronique，——andthereligiousexaltationtowhichsheyieldedherselfonreceivingthecommunionmustbecountedamongthestrongestemotionsofsopureandcandidayoungcreature，——aninwardlightseemedtoeffaceforthemomentalltracesofthesmall—pox。Thepureandradiantfaceofherchildhoodreappearedinitspristinebeauty。
Thoughslightlyveiledbythethickenedsurfacediseasehadlaidthere，itshonewiththemysteriousbrilliancyofaflowerbloomingbeneaththewateroftheseawhenthesunispenetratingit。Veroniquewaschangedforafewmoments;theLittleVirginreappearedandthendisappearedagain，likeacelestialvision。Thepupilsofhereyes，giftedwiththepowerofgreatexpansion，wideneduntiltheycoveredthewholesurfaceoftheblueirisexceptforatinycircle。Thusthemetamorphoseoftheeye，whichbecameaskeenandvividasthatofaneagle，completedtheextraordinarychangeintheface。Wasitthestormofrestrainedpassions;wasitsomepowercomingfromthedepthsofthesoul，whichenlargedthepupilsinfulldaylightastheysometimesinothereyesenlargebynight，darkeningtheazureofthosecelestialorbs？
Howeverthatmaybe，itwasimpossibletolookindifferentlyatVeroniqueasshereturnedtoherseatfromthealtarwhereshehadunitedherselfwithGod，——amomentwhensheappearedtoalltheparishinherprimitivesplendor。Atsuchmomentsherbeautyeclipsedthatofthemostbeautifulofwomen。Whatacharmwasthereforthemanwholovedher，guardingjealouslythatveiloffleshwhichhidthewoman’ssoulfromeveryeye，——aveilwhichthehandoflovemightliftforaninstantandthenletdropoverconjugaldelights！Veronique’slipswerefaultlesslycurvedandpaintedintheclearvermilionofherpurewarmblood。Herchinandthelowerpartofherfacewerealittleheavy，intheacceptationgivenbypainterstothatterm，——aheavinesswhichis，accordingtotherelentlesslawsofphysiognomy，theindicationofanalmostmorbidvehemenceinpassion。Shehadaboveherbrow，whichwasfinelymodelledandalmostimperious，amagnificentdiademofhair，voluminous，redundant，andnowofachestnutcolor。
FromtheageofsixteentothedayofhermarriageVeronique’sbearingwasalwaysthoughtful，andsometimesmelancholy。Livinginsuchdeepsolitude，shewasforced，likeothersolitarypersons，toexamineandconsiderthespectacleofthatwhichwentonwithinher，——theprogressofherthought，thevarietyoftheimagesinhermind，andthescopeoffeelingswarmedandnurturedinalifesopure。