第2章
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  Hedoesnotstintherindress。

  Thestagevillainissuperiortothevillainofreallife。Thevillainofreallifeisactuatedbymeresordidandselfishmotives。

  Thestagevillaindoesvillainy,notforanypersonaladvantagetohimself,butmerelyfromtheloveofthethingasanart。Villainyistohimitsownreward;herevelsinit。

  \"Betterfarbepoorandvillainous,\"hesaystohimself,\"thanpossessallthewealthoftheIndieswithaclearconscience。Iwillbeavillain,\"hecries。\"Iwill,atgreatexpenseandinconveniencetomyself,murderthegoodoldman,gettheheroaccusedofthecrime,andmakelovetohiswifewhileheisinprison。Itwillbeariskyandlaboriousbusinessformefrombeginningtoend,andcanbringmenopracticaladvantagewhatever。ThegirlwillcallmeinsultingnameswhenIpayheravisit,andwillpushmeviolentlyinthechestwhenIgetnearher;hergolden—hairedinfantwillsayIamabadmanandmayevenrefusetokissme。Thecomicmanwillcovermewithhumorousopprobrium,andthevillagerswillgetadayoffandhangaboutthevillagepubandhootme。Everybodywillseethroughmyvillainy,andIshallbenabbedintheend。Ialwaysam。Butitisnomatter,Iwillbeavillain——ha!ha!\"

  Onthewhole,thestagevillainappearstoustobearatherbadlyusedindividual。Heneverhasany\"estates\"orpropertyhimself,andhisonlychanceofgettingonintheworldistosneakthehero’s。Hehasanaffectionatedisposition,andneverhavinganywifeofhisownheiscompelledtoloveotherpeople’s;buthisaffectioniseverunrequited,andeverythingcomeswrongforhimintheend。

  Ouradvicetostagevillainsgenerally,aftercarefulobservationof(stage)lifeand(stage)humannature,isasfollows:

  Neverbeastagevillainatallifyoucanhelpit。Thelifeistooharassingandtheremunerationaltogetherdisproportionatetotherisksandlabor。

  Ifyouhaverunawaywiththeclergyman’sdaughterandshestillclingstoyou,donotthrowherdowninthecenterofthestageandcallhernames。Itonlyirritatesher,andshetakesadisliketoyouandgoesandwarnstheothergirl。

  Don’thavetoomanyaccomplices;andifyouhavegotthem,don’tkeepsneeringatthemandbullyingthem。Awordfromthemcanhangyou,andyetyoudoallyoucantorilethem。Treatthemcivillyandletthemhavetheirfairshareoftheswag。

  Bewareofthecomicman。Whenyouarecommittingamurderorrobbingasafeyouneverlooktoseewherethecomicmanis。Youaresocarelessinthatway。Onthewhole,itmightbeaswellifyoumurderedthecomicmanearlyintheplay。

  Don’tmakelovetothehero’swife。Shedoesn’tlikeyou;howcanyouexpectherto?Besides,itisn’tproper。Whydon’tyougetagirlofyourown?

  Lastly,don’tgodowntothescenesofyourcrimesinthelastact。

  Youalwayswilldothis。Wesupposeitissomeextracheapexcursiondowntherethatattractsyou。Buttakeouradviceanddon’tgo。Thatisalwayswhereyougetnabbed。Thepoliceknowyourhabitsfromexperience。Theydonottroubletolookforyou。Theygodowninthelastacttotheoldhallortheruinedmillwhereyoudidthedeedandwaitforyou。

  Inninecasesoutoftenyouwouldgetoffscot—freebutforthisidioticcustomofyours。Dokeepawayfromtheplace。Goabroadortothesea—sidewhenthelastactbeginsandstoptheretillitisover。Youwillbesafethen。

  THEHEROINE。

  Sheisalwaysintrouble——anddon’tsheletyouknowit,too!Herlifeisundeniablyahardone。Nothinggoesrightwithher。Weallhaveourtroubles,butthestageheroineneverhasanythingelse。IfsheonlygotoneafternoonaweekofffromtroubleorhadherSundaysfreeitwouldbesomething。

  Butno;misfortunestalksbesideherfromweek’sbeginningtoweek’send。

  Afterherhusbandhasbeenfoundguiltyofmurder,whichisabouttheleastthingthatcaneverhappentohim,andherwhite—hairedfatherhasbecomeabankruptandhasdiedofabrokenheart,andthehomeofherchildhoodhasbeensoldup,thenherinfantgoesandcontractsalingeringfever。

  Sheweepsagooddealduringthecourseofhertroubles,whichwesupposeisonlynaturalenough,poorwoman。Butitisdepressingfromthepointofviewoftheaudience,andwealmostwishbeforetheeveningisoutthatshehadnotgotquitesomuchtrouble。

  Itisoverthechildthatshedoesmostofherweeping。Thechildhasadamptimeofitaltogether。Wesometimeswonderthatitnevercatchesrheumatism。

  Sheisverygood,isthestageheroine。Thecomicmanexpressesabeliefthatsheisabornangel。Shereproveshimforthiswithatearfulsmile(itwouldn’tbehersmileifitwasn’ttearful)。

  \"Oh,no,\"shesays(sadlyofcourse);\"Ihavemany,manyfaults。\"

  Weratherwishthatshewouldshowthemalittlemore。Herexcessivegoodnessseemssomehowtopalluponus。Ouronlyconsolationwhilewatchingheristhattherearenotmanygoodwomenoffthestage。

  Lifeisbadenoughasitis;ifthereweremanywomeninreallifeasgoodasthestageheroine,itwouldbeunbearable。

  Thestageheroine’sonlypleasureinlifeistogooutinasnow—stormwithoutanumbrellaandwithnobonneton。Shehasabonnet,weknow(ratheratastefullittlething);wehaveseenithangingupbehindthedoorofherroom;butwhenshecomesoutforanightstrollduringaheavysnow—storm(accompaniedbythunder),sheismostcarefultoleaveitathome。Maybeshefearsthesnowwillspoilit,andsheisacarefulgirl。

  Shealwaysbringsherchildoutwithherontheseoccasions。Sheseemstothinkthatitwillfreshenitup。Thechilddoesnotappreciatethesnowasmuchasshedoes。Hesaysit’scold。

  Onethingthatmustirritatethestageheroineverymuchontheseoccasionsisthewayinwhichthesnowseemstolieinwaitforherandfollowherabout。Itisquiteafinenightbeforeshecomesonthescene:themomentsheappearsitbeginstosnow。Itsnowsheavilyallthewhilesheremainsabout,andtheinstantshegoesitclearsupagainandkeepsdryfortherestoftheevening。

  Thewaythesnow\"goes\"forthatpoorwomanismostunfair。Italwayssnowsmuchheavierintheparticularspotwheresheissittingthanitdoesanywhereelseinthewholestreet。Why,wehavesometimesseenaheroinesittinginthemidstofablindingsnow—stormwhiletheothersideoftheroadwasasdryasabone。Anditneverseemedtooccurtohertocrossover。

  Wehaveevenknownamorethanunusuallymalignantsnow—stormtofollowaheroinethreetimesroundthestageandthengooff(R。)withher。

  Ofcourseyoucan’tgetawayfromasnow—stormlikethat!Astagesnow—stormisthekindofsnow—stormthatwouldfollowyouupstairsandwanttocomeintobedwithyou。

  Anothercuriousthingaboutthesestagesnow—stormsisthatthemoonisalwaysshiningbrightlythroughthewholeofthem。Anditshinesonlyontheheroine,anditfollowsheraboutjustlikethesnowdoes。

  Nobodyfullyunderstandswhatawonderfulworkofnaturethemoonisexceptpeopleacquaintedwiththestage。Astronomyteachesyousomethingaboutthemoon,butyoulearnagooddealmorefromafewvisitstoatheater。Youwillfindfromthelatterthatthemoononlyshinesonheroesandheroines,withperhapsanoccasionalbeamonthecomicman:italwaysgoesoutwhenitseesthevillaincoming。

  Itissurprising,too,howquicklythemooncangooutonthestage。

  Atonemomentitisridinginfullradianceinthemidstofacloudlesssky,andthenextinstantitisgone!Justasthoughithadbeenturnedoffatameter。Itmakesyouquitegiddyatfirstuntilyougetusedtoit。

  Thestageheroineisinclinedtothoughtfulnessratherthangayety。

  Inhercheerfulmomentsthestageheroinethinkssheseesthespiritofhermother,ortheghostofherfather,orshedreamsofherdeadbaby。

  Butthisisonlyinherverymerrymoods。Asarule,sheistoomuchoccupiedwithweepingtohavetimeforfrivolousreflections。

  Shehasagreatflowoflanguageandawonderfulgiftofmetaphorandsimile——moreforciblethanelegant——andthismightberathertryinginawifeunderordinarycircumstances。Butastheheroisgenerallysentencedtotenyears’penalservitudeonhiswedding—morn,heescapesforaperiodfromadangerthatmightwellappallalessfortunatebridegroom。

  Sometimesthestageheroinehasabrother,andifsoheissuretobemistakenforherlover。Wenevercameacrossabrotherandsisterinreallifewhoevergavethemostsuspiciouspersonanygroundsformistakingthemforlovers;butthestagebrotherandsisteraresoaffectionatethattheerrorisexcusable。

  Andwhenthemistakedoesoccurandthehusbandcomesinsuddenlyandfindsthemkissingandravesshedoesn’tturnroundandsay:

  \"Why,yousillycuckoo,it’sonlymybrother。\"

  Thatwouldbesimpleandsensible,andwouldnotsuitthestageheroineatall。No;shedoesallinherpowertomakeeverybodybelieveitistrue,sothatshecansufferinsilence。

  Shedoessolovetosuffer。

  Marriageisundoubtedlyafailureinthecaseofthestageheroine。

  Ifthestageheroinewerewelladvisedshewouldremainsingle。Herhusbandmeanswell。Heisdecidedlyaffectionate。Butheisunfortunateandinexperiencedinworldlyaffairs。Thingscomerightforhimattheendoftheplay,itistrue;butwewouldnotrecommendtheheroinetoplacetoomuchrelianceuponthecontinuanceofthishappystateofaffairs。Fromwhatwehaveseenofherhusbandandhisbusinesscapabilitiesduringthefiveactspreceding,weareinclinedtodoubtthepossibilityofhisbeinganythingbutunfortunatetotheendofhiscareer。

  True,hehasatlastgothis\"rights\"(whichhewouldneverhavelosthadhehadaheadinsteadofasentimentalbladderonhisshoulders),theVillainishandcuffed,andheandtheheroinehavesettleddowncomfortablynextdoortothecomicman。

  Butthisheavenlyexistencewillneverlast。Thestageherowasbuiltfortrouble,andhewillbeinitagaininanothermonth,youbet。

  They’llgetupanothermortgageforhimonthe\"estates;\"andhewon’tknow,blessyou,whetherhereallydidsignitorwhetherhedidn’t,andouthewillgo。

  Andhe’llslophisnameabouttodocumentswithouteverlookingtoseewhathe’sdoing,andbeletinforLordknowswhat;andanotherwifewillturnupforhimthathehadmarriedwhenaboyandforgottenallabout。

  Andthenextcorpsethatcomestothevillagehe’llgetmixedupwith——sureto——andhaveitlaidtohisdoor,andthere’llbealltheoldbusinessoveragain。

  No,ouradvicetothestageheroineistogetridoftheheroassoonaspossible,marrythevillain,andgoandliveabroadsomewherewherethecomicmanwon’tcomefoolingaround。

  Shewillbemuchhappier。

  THECOMICMAN。

  Hefollowstheheroallovertheworld。Thisisroughonthehero。

  Whatmakeshimsogoneontheheroisthatwhentheywereboystogethertheherousedtoknockhimdownandkickhim。Thecomicmanremembersthiswithaglowofpridewhenheisgrownup,anditmakeshimlovetheheroanddeterminetodevotehislifetohim。

  Heisamanofhumblestation——thecomicman。Thevillageblacksmithorapeddler。Youneverseearichoraristocraticcomicmanonthestage。Youcanhaveyourchoiceonthestage;youcanbefunnyandoflowlyorigin,oryoucanbewell—to—doandwithoutanysenseofhumor。

  Peersandpolicemenarethepeoplemostutterlydevoidofhumoronthestage。

  Thechiefdutyofthecomicman’slifeistomakelovetoservant—girls,andtheyslaphisface;butitdoesnotdiscouragehim;

  heseemstobemoresmittenbythemthanever。

  Thecomicmanishappyunderanyfate,andhesaysfunnythingsatfuneralsandwhenthebailiffsareinthehouseortheheroiswaitingtobehanged。

  Thissortofmanisrathertryinginreallife。Inreallifesuchamanwouldprobablybeslaughteredtodeathandburiedatanearlyperiodofhiscareer,butonthestagetheyputupwithhim。

  Heisverygood,isthecomicman。Hecan’tbearvillainy。Tothwartvillainyishislife’sambition,andinthisnobleobjectfortunebackshimupgrandly。Badpeoplecomeandcommittheirmurdersandtheftsrightunderhisnose,sothathecandenouncetheminthelastact。

  Theyneverseehimthere,standingclosebesidethem,whiletheyareperformingthesefearfulcrimes。

  Itismarveloushowshort—sightedpeopleonthestageare。Wealwaysthoughtthattheyoungladyinreallifewasmoderatelygoodatnotseeingfolksshedidnotwanttowhentheywerestandingstraightinfrontofher,butherafflictioninthisdirectionisasnothingcomparedwiththatofherbrothersandsistersonthestage。

  Theseunfortunatepeoplecomeintoroomswheretherearecrowdsofpeopleabout——peoplethatitismostimportantthattheyshouldsee,andowingtonotseeingwhomtheygetthemselvesintofearfultrouble,andtheynevernoticeanyofthem。Theytalktosomebodyopposite,andtheycan’tseeathirdpersonthatisstandingbangbetweenthetwoofthem。

  Youmightfancytheyworeblinkers。

  Then,again,theirhearingissoterriblyweak。Itreallyoughttobeseento。Peopletalkandchatterattheverytopoftheirvoicesclosebehindthem,andtheyneverhearaword——don’tknowanybody’sthere,even。Afterithasbeengoingonforhalfanhour,andthepeople\"upstage\"havemadethemselveshoarsewithshouting,andsomebodyhasbeenboisterouslymurderedandallthefurnitureupset,thenthepeople\"downstage\"\"thinktheyhearanoise。\"

  Thecomicmanalwaysrowswithhiswifeifheismarriedorwithhissweetheartifheisnotmarried。Theyquarrelalldaylong。Itmustbeatryinglife,youwouldthink,buttheyappeartolikeit。

  Howthecomicmanlivesandsupportshiswife(shelooksasifitwantedsomethingtosupporther,too)andfamilyisalwaysamysterytous。Aswehavesaid,heisnotarichmanandheneverseemstoearnanymoney。Sometimeshekeepsashop,andinthewayhemanagesbusinessitmustbeanexpensivethingtokeep,forheneverchargesanybodyforanything,heissogenerous。Allhiscustomersseemtobepeoplemoreorlessintrouble,andhecan’tfinditinhishearttoaskthemtopayfortheirgoodsundersuchdistressingcircumstances。

  Hestuffstheirbasketfullwithtwiceasmuchastheycametobuy,pushestheirmoneybackintotheirhands,andwipesawayatear。

  Whydoesn’tacomicmancomeandsetupagrocerystoreinourneighborhood?

  Whentheshopdoesnotprovesufficientlyprofitable(asundertheabove—explainedmethodsometimeshappenstobethecase)thecomicman’swifeseekstoaddtotheincomebytakinginlodgers。Thisisabadmoveonherpart,foritalwaysendsinthelodgerstakingherin。

  Theheroandheroine,whoseemtohavebeenwaitingforsomethingofthesort,immediatelycomeandtakepossessionofthewholehouse。

  Ofcoursethecomicmancouldnotthinkofchargingformereboardandlodgingthemanwhoknockedhimdownwhentheywereboystogether!

  Besides,wasnottheheroine(nowthehero’swife)thesweetestandtheblithestgirlinallthevillageofDeepdale?(Theymusthavebeenagloomyband,theothers!)Howcananyonewithahumanheartbeneathhisbosomsuggestthatpeoplelikethatshouldpayfortheirrestandwashing?Thecomicmanisshockedathiswifeforeventhinkingofsuchathing,andtheendofitisthatMr。andMrs。Herolivetherefortherestoftheplayrentfree;coals,soap,candles,andhair—oilforthechildbeingprovidedforthemonthesameterms。

  Theheroraisesvagueandfeebleobjectionstothisarrangementnowandagain。Hesayshewillnothearofsuchathing,thathewillstaynolongertobeaburdenuponthesehonestfolk,butwillgoforthuntotheroadsideandtherestarve。Thecomicmanhasawfulworkwithhim,butwinsatlastandpersuadesthenoblefellowtostoponandgivetheplaceanothertrial。

  When,amorningorsoafterwitnessingoneofthesebeautifulscenes,ourownlandladyknocksatourdoorandcreatesadisturbanceoverapaltrymatterofthreeorfourweeks’rent,andsaysshe’llhavehermoneyoroutwegothatveryday,anddriftsslowlyawaydowntowardthekitchen,abusingusinarisingvoiceasshedescends,thenwethinkofthesethingsandgrowsad。

  Itistheexampleofthepeopleroundhimthatmakesthecomicmansogenerous。Everybodyisgenerousonthestage。Theyaregivingawaytheirpursesalldaylong;thatistheregulation\"tip\"onthestage——one’spurse。Themomentyouhearataleofwoe,yougrabitoutofyourpocket,slapitintothewoe—er’spalm,griphishand,dashawayatear,andexit;youdon’tevenleaveyourselfa’busfarehome。Youwalkbackquicklyandgetanotherpurse。

  Middle—classpeopleandothersonthestagewhoareshortofpurseshavetocontentthemselveswiththrowingaboutrollsofbank—notesandtippingservantswithfive—poundchecks。Verystingypeopleonthestagehavebeenknowntobesocussedmeanastogiveawaymeresovereigns。

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