第5章
加入书架 A- A+
点击下载App,搜索"The Second Funeral of Napoleon",免费读到尾

  limbedsetofladsnever\"diddance\"uponthedeckofthefamed\"BellePoule\"inthedaysofhermemorablecombatwiththe\"SaucyArethusa。\"\"Thesefivehundredsailors,\"saysaFrenchnewspaper,speakingofthemintheproperFrenchway,\"swordinhand,intheseverecostumeofboard—ship(laseveretenuedubord),seemedproudofthemissionthattheyhadjustaccomplished。Theirbluejackets,theirredcravats,theturned—downcollarsofblueshirtsedgedwithwhite,ABOVEALLtheirresoluteappearanceandmartialair,gaveafavorablespecimenofthepresentstateofourmarine——amarineofwhichsomuchmightbeexpectedandfromwhichsolittlehasbeenrequired。\"——LeCommerce:16thDecember。

  Theretheywere,sureenough;acutlassupononehip,apistolontheother——agallantsetofyoungmenindeed。Idoubt,tobesure,whethertheseveretenuedubordrequiresthattheseamanshouldbealwaysfurnishedwiththoseferociousweapons,whichinsundrymaritimemanoeuvers,suchasgoingtosleepinyourhammockforinstance,ortwinklingabinnacle,orluffingamarlinspike,orkeelhaulingamaintopgallant(allnavaloperations,mydear,whichanyseafaringnovelistwillexplaintoyou)——Idoubt,Isay,whethertheseweaponsareALWAYSwornbysailors,andhaveheardthattheyarecommonlyandverysensiblytoo,lockedupuntiltheyarewanted。

  Takeanotherexample:supposeartillerymenwereincessantlycompelledtowalkaboutwithapyramidoftwenty—fourpoundshotinonepocket,alightedfuseandafewbarrelsofgunpowderintheother——theseobjectswould,asyoumayimagine,greatlyinconveniencetheartillerymaninhispeacefulstate。

  Thenewspaperwriteristhereforemostlikelymistakeninsayingthattheseamenwereintheseveretenuedubord,orby\"bord\"

  meaning\"abordage\"——whichoperationtheywerenot,inaharmlesschurch,hungroundwithvelvetandwax—candles,andfilledwithladies,surelycalledupontoperform。NorindeedcanitbereasonablysupposedthatthepickedmenofthecrackfrigateoftheFrenchnavyarea\"goodspecimen\"oftherestoftheFrenchmarine,anymorethanacuirassedcolossusatthegateoftheHorseGuardscanbeconsideredafairsampleoftheBritishsoldieroftheline。

  Theswordandpistol,however,hadnodoubttheireffect——theformerwasinitssheath,thelatternotloaded,andIhearthattheFrenchladiesarequiteinraptureswiththesecharmingloups—de—mer。

  Letthewarlikeaccoutrementsthenpass。Itwasnecessary,perhaps,tostriketheParisianswithawe,andthereforethecrewwasarmedinthisfiercefashion;butwhyshouldthecaptainbegintoswaggeraswellashismen?andwhydidthePrincedeJoinvillelugoutswordandpistolsoearly?orwhy,ifhethoughtfittomakepreparations,shouldtheofficialjournalsbragofthemafterwardsasproofsofhisextraordinarycourage?

  Hereisthecase。TheEnglishGovernmentmakeshimapresentofthebonesofNapoleon:Englishworkmenworkforninehourswithoutceasing,anddigthecoffinoutoftheground:theEnglishCommissionerhandsoverthekeyoftheboxtotheFrenchrepresentative,MonsieurChabot:Englishhorsescarrythefuneralcardowntothesea—shore,accompaniedbytheEnglishGovernor,whohasactuallylefthisbedtowalkintheprocessionandtodotheFrenchnationhonor。

  Afterreceivingandacknowledgingthesepolitenesses,theFrenchcaptaintakeshischargeonboard,andthefirstthingweafterwardshearofhimisthedetermination\"qu\'ilasufairepasser\"intoallhiscrew,tosinkratherthanyieldupthebodyoftheEmperorauxmainsdel\'etranger——intothehandsoftheforeigner。MydearMonseigneur,isnotthispartropfort?Suppose\"theforeigner\"hadwantedthecoffin,couldhenothavekeptit?Whyshowthisuncalled—forvalor,thisextraordinaryalacrityatsinking?Sinkorblowyourselfupasmuchasyouplease,butyourRoyalHighnessmustseethatthegenteelthingwouldhavebeentowaituntilyouwereaskedtodoso,beforeyouoffendedgood—natured,honestpeople,who——heavenhelpthem!——havenevershownthemselvesatallmurderouslyinclinedtowardsyou。Amanknocksuphiscabinsforsooth,throwshistablesandchairsoverboard,runsgunsintotheportholes,andcallslequartierdubordouexistaientceschambres,Lacedaemon。Lacedaemon!Thereisaprovince,OPrince,inyourroyalfather\'sdominions,afruitfulparentofheroesinitstime,whichwouldhavegivenamuchbetternicknametoyourquartierdubord:youshouldhavecalleditGascony。

  \"Soonerthanstrikewe\'llallex—pi—erOnboardoftheBell—ePou—le。\"

  SuchfanfaronadingisverywellonthepartofTomDibdin,butapersonofyourRoyalHighness\'s\"piousandseveredignity\"shouldhavebeenaboveit。Ifyouentertainedanideathatwarwasimminent,woulditnothavebeenfarbettertohavemadeyourpreparationsinquiet,andwhenyoufoundthewarrumorblownover,tohavesaidnothingaboutwhatyouintendedtodo?FieuponsuchcheapLacedaemonianism!ThereisnopoltroonintheworldbutcanbragaboutwhatheWOULDhavedone:however,todoyourRoyalHighness\'snationjustice,theybragandfighttoo。

  Thisnarrative,mydearMissSmith,asyouwillhaveremarked,isnotasimpletalemerely,butisaccompaniedbymanymoralandpithyremarkswhichformitschiefvalue,inthewriter\'seyesatleast,andtheaboveaccountoftheshamLacedaemononboardthe\"BellePoule\"hasadouble—barrelledmorality,asIconceive。BesidesjustlyreprehendingtheFrenchpropensitytowardsbraggadocio,itprovesverystronglyapointonwhichIamtheonlystatesmaninEuropewhohasstronglyinsisted。Inthe\"ParisSketchBook\"itwasstatedthatTHEFRENCHHATEUS。Theyhateus,mydear,profoundlyanddesperately,andthereneverwassuchahollowhumbugintheworldastheFrenchalliance。MengetacharacterforpatriotisminFrancemerelybyhatingEngland。Directlytheygointostrongopposition(where,youknow,peoplearealwaysmorepatrioticthanontheministerialside),theyappealtothepeople,andhavetheirholdonthepeoplebyhatingEnglandincommonwiththem。Why?Itisalongstory,andthehatredmaybeaccountedforbymanyreasonsbothpoliticalandsocial。Anytimetheseeighthundredyearsthisill—willhasbeengoingon,andhasbeentransmittedontheFrenchsidefromfathertoson。OntheFrenchside,notonours:wehavehadno,orfew,defeatstocomplainof,noinvasionstomakeusangry;butyouseethattodiscusssuchaperiodoftimewoulddemandaconsiderablenumberofpages,andforthepresentwewillavoidtheexaminationofthequestion。

  Buttheyhateus,thatisthelongandshortofit;andyouseehowthishatredhasexplodedjustnow,notuponaseriouscauseofdifference,butuponanargument:forwhatisthePashaofEgypttousorthembutamereabstractopinion?ForthesamereasontheLittle—endiansinLilliputabhorredtheBig—endians;andIbegyoutoremarkhowhisRoyalHighnessPrinceFerdinandMary,uponhearingthatthisargumentwasinthecourseofdebatebetweenus,straightwayflunghisfurnitureoverboardandexpressedapreferenceforsinkinghisshipratherthanyieldingittotheetranger。

  Nothingcameofthiswishofhis,tobesure;buttheintentioniseverything。Unluckycircumstancesdeniedhimthepower,buthehadthewill。

  Well,beyondthisdisappointment,thePrincedeJoinvillehadnothingtocomplainofduringthevoyage,whichterminatedhappilybythearrivalofthe\"BellePoule\"atCherbourg,onthe30thofNovember,atfiveo\'clockinthemorning。AtelegraphmadethegladnewsknownatParis,wheretheMinisteroftheInterior,Tanneguy—

  Duchatel(youwillreadthename,Madam,intheoldAnglo—Frenchwars),hadalreadymade\"immensepreparations\"forreceivingthebodyofNapoleon。

  Theentrywasfixedforthe15thofDecember。

  Onthe8thofDecemberatCherbourgthebodywastransferredfromthe\"BellePoule\"frigatetothe\"Normandie\"steamer。OnwhichoccasionthemayorofCherbourgdeposited,inthenameofhistown,agoldlaurelbranchuponthecoffin——whichwassalutedbythefortsanddykesoftheplacewithONETHOUSANDGUNS!Therewasatreatfortheinhabitants。

  Therewasonboardthesteamerasplendidreceptacleforthecoffin:

  \"atemplewithtwelvepillarsandadometocoveritfromthewetandmoisture,surroundedwithvelvethangingsandsilverfringes。

  Attheheadwasagoldcross,atthefootagoldlamp:otherlampswerekeptconstantlyburningwithin,andvasesofburningincensewerehungaround。Analtar,hungwithvelvetandsilver,wasatthemizzen—mastofthevessel,ANDFOURSILVEREAGLESATEACHCORNEROF

  THEALTAR。\"ItwasacomplimentatoncetoNapoleonand——excusemeforsayingso,butsothefactsare——toNapoleonandtoGodAlmighty。

  Threesteamers,the\"Normandie,\"the\"Veloce,\"andthe\"Courrier,\"

  formedtheexpeditionfromCherbourgtoHavre,atwhichplacetheyarrivedontheeveningofthe9thofDecember,andwherethe\"Veloce\"wasreplacedbytheSeinesteamer,havingintowoneofthestate—coasters,whichwastofirethesaluteatthemomentwhenthebodywastransferredintooneofthevesselsbelongingtotheSeine。

点击下载App,搜索"The Second Funeral of Napoleon",免费读到尾