第10章
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  Anddoyourememberthattheolderbecomesolderthanthatwhichbecomesyounger?

  Iremember。

  Thensincetheonebecomesolderthanitself,itbecomesyoungeratthesametime?

  Certainly。

  Thus,then,theonebecomesolderaswellasyoungerthanitself?

  Yes。

  Anditisolder(isitnot?)wheninbecoming,itgetstothepointoftime。between\"was\"and\"willbe,\"whichis\"now\":forsurelyingoingfromthepasttothefuture,itcannotskipthepresent?

  No。

  Andwhenitarrivesatthepresentitstopsfrombecomingolder,andnolongerbecomes,butisolder,forifitwentonitwouldneverbereachedbythepresent,foritisthenatureofthatwhichgoeson,totouchboththepresentandthefuture,lettinggothepresentandseizingthefuture,whileinprocessofbecomingbetweenthem。

  True。

  Butthatwhichisbecomingcannotskipthepresent;whenitreachesthepresentitceasestobecome,andisthenwhateveritmayhappentobebecoming。

  Clearly。

  Andsotheone,wheninbecomingolderitreachesthepresent,ceasestobecome,andisthenolder。

  Certainly。

  Anditisolderthanthatthanwhichitwasbecomingolder,anditwasbecomingolderthanitself。

  Yes。

  Andthatwhichisolderisolderthanthatwhichisyounger?

  True。

  Thentheoneisyoungerthanitself,wheninbecomingolderitreachesthepresent?

  Certainly。

  Butthepresentisalwayspresentwiththeoneduringallitsbeing;

  forwheneveritisitisalwaysnow。

  Certainly。

  Thentheonealwaysbothisandbecomesolderandyoungerthanitself?

  Truly。

  Andisitordoesitbecomealongertimethanitselforanequaltimewithitself?

  Anequaltime。

  Butifitbecomesorisforanequaltimewithitself,itisofthesameagewithitself?

  Ofcourse。

  Andthatwhichisofthesameage,isneitheroldernoryounger?

  No。

  Theone,then,becomingandbeingthesametimewithitself,neitherisnorbecomesolderoryoungerthanitself?

  Ishouldsaynot。

  Andwhatareitsrelationstootherthings?Isitordoesitbecomeolderoryoungerthanthey?

  Icannottellyou。

  Youcanatleasttellmethatothersthantheonearemorethantheone—otherwouldhavebeenone,buttheothershavemultitude,andaremorethanone?

  Theywillhavemultitude。

  Andamultitudeimpliesanumberlargerthanone?

  Ofcourse。

  Andshallwesaythatthelesserorthegreateristhefirsttocomeortohavecomeintoexistence?

  Thelesser。

  Thentheleastisthefirst?Andthatistheone?

  Yes。

  Thentheoneofallthingsthathavenumberisthefirsttocomeintobeing;butallotherthingshavealsonumber,beingpluralandnotsingular。

  Theyhave。

  Andsinceitcameintobeingfirstitmustbesupposedtohavecomeintobeingpriortotheothers,andtheotherslater;andthethingswhichcameintobeinglater,areyoungerthanthatwhichprecededthem?Andsotheotherthingswillbeyoungerthantheone,andtheoneolderthanotherthings?

  True。

  Whatwouldyousayofanotherquestion?Cantheonehavecomeintobeingcontrarytoitsownnature,oristhatimpossible?

  Impossible。

  Andyet,surely,theonewasshowntohaveparts;andifparts,thenabeginning,middleandend?

  Yes。

  Andabeginning,bothoftheoneitselfandofallotherthings,comesintobeingfirstofall;andafterthebeginning,theothersfollow,untilyoureachtheend?

  Certainly。

  Andalltheseothersweshallaffirmtobepartsofthewholeandoftheone,which,assoonastheendisreached,hasbecomewholeandone?

  Yes;thatiswhatweshallsay。

  Buttheendcomeslast,andtheoneisofsuchanatureastocomeintobeingwiththelast;and,sincetheonecannotcomeintobeingexceptinaccordancewithitsownnature,itsnaturewillrequirethatitshouldcomeintobeingaftertheothers,simultaneouslywiththeend。

  Clearly。

  Thentheoneisyoungerthantheothersandtheothersolderthantheone。

  Thatalsoisclearinmyjudgment。

  Well,andmustnotabeginningoranyotherpartoftheoneorofanything,ifitbeapartandnotparts,beingapart,bealsoofnecessityone?

  Certainly。

  Andwillnottheonecomeintobeingtogetherwitheachpart—togetherwiththefirstpartwhenthatcomesintobeing,andtogetherwiththesecondpartandwithalltherest,andwillnotbewantingtoanypart,whichisaddedtoanyotherpartuntilithasreachedthelastandbecomeonewhole;itwillbewantingneithertothemiddle,nortothefirst,nortothelast,nortoanyofthem,whiletheprocessofbecomingisgoingon?

  True。

  Thentheoneisofthesameagewithalltheothers,sothatiftheoneitselfdoesnotcontradictitsownnature,itwillbeneitherpriornorposteriortotheothers,butsimultaneous;andaccordingtothisargumenttheonewillbeneitheroldernoryoungerthantheothers,northeothersthantheone,butaccordingtothepreviousargumenttheonewillbeolderandyoungerthantheothersandtheothersthantheone。

  Certainly。

  Afterthismannerthentheoneisandhasbecome。Butastoitsbecomingolderandyoungerthantheothers,andtheothersthantheone,andneitherolder。noryounger,whatshallwesay?Shallwesayasofbeingsoalsoofbecoming,orotherwise?

  Icannotanswer。

  ButIcanventuretosay,thatevenifonethingwereolderoryoungerthananother,itcouldnotbecomeolderoryoungerinagreaterdegreethanitwasatfirst;forequalsaddedtounequals,whethertoperiodsoftimeortoanythingelse,leavethedifferencebetweenthemthesameasatfirst。

  Ofcourse。Thenthatwhichis,cannotbecomeolderoryoungerthanthatwhichis,sincethedifferenceofageisalwaysthesame;theoneisandhasbecomeolderandtheotheryounger;buttheyarenolongerbecomingso。

  True。

  AndtheonewhichisdoesnotthereforebecomeeitherolderoryoungerthantheotherswhichareNo。

  Butconsiderwhethertheymaynotbecomeolderandyoungerinanotherway。

  Inwhatway?

  Justastheonewasproventobeolderthantheothersandtheothersthantheone。

  Andwhatofthat?

  Iftheoneisolderthantheothers,hascomeintobeingalongertimethantheothers。

  Yes。

  Butconsideragain;ifweaddequaltimetoagreaterandalesstime,willthegreaterdifferfromthelesstimebyanequalorbyasmallerportionthanbefore?

  Byasmallerportion。

  Thenthedifferencebetweentheageoftheoneandtheageoftheotherswillnotbeafterwardssogreatasatfirst,butifanequaltimebeaddedtobothofthemtheywilldifferlessandlessinage?

  Yes。

  Andthatwhichdiffersinagefromsomeotherlessthanformerly,frombeingolderwillbecomeyoungerinrelationtothatotherthanwhichitwasolder?

  Yes,younger。

  Andiftheonebecomesyoungertheothersaforesaidwillbecomeolderthantheywerebefore,inrelationtotheone。

  Certainly。

  Thenthatwhichhadbecomeyoungerbecomesolderrelativelytothatwhichpreviouslyhadbecomeandwasolder;itneverreallyisolder,butisalwaysbecoming,fortheoneisalwaysgrowingonthesideofyouthandtheotheronthesideofage。Andinlikemannertheolderisalwaysinprocessofbecomingyoungerthantheyounger;forastheyarealwaysgoinginoppositedirectionstheybecomeinwaystheoppositetooneanother,theyoungerolderthantheolderandtheolderyoungerthantheyounger。Theycannot,howeverhavebecome;foriftheyhadalreadybecometheywouldbeandnotmerelybecome。Butthatisimpossible;fortheyarealwaysbecomingbotholderandyoungerthanoneanother:theonebecomesyoungerthantheothersbecauseitwasseentobeolderandprior,andtheothersbecomeolderthantheonebecausetheycameintobeinglater;andinthesamewaytheothersareinthesamerelationtotheone,becausetheywereseentobeolder,andpriortotheone。

  Thatisclear。

  Inasmuchthen,onethingdoesnotbecomeolderoryoungerthananother,inthattheyalwaysdifferfromeachotherbyanequalnumber,theonecannotbecomeolderoryoungerthantheothers,northeotherthantheone;butinasmuchasthatwhichcameintobeingearlierandthatwhichcameintobeinglatermustcontinuallydifferfromeachotherbyadifferentportion—inthispointofviewtheothersmustbecomeolderandyoungerthantheone,andtheonethantheothers。

  Certainly。

  Forallthesereasons,then,theoneisandbecomesolderandyoungerthanitselfandtheothers,andneitherisnorbecomesolderoryoungerthanitselfortheothers。

  Certainly。

  Butsincetheonepartakesoftime,andpartakesofbecomingolderandyounger,mustitnotalsopartakeofthepast,thepresent,andthefuture?

  Ofcourseitmust。

  Thentheonewasandisandwillbe,andwasbecomingandisbecomingandwillbecome?

  Certainly。

  Andthereisandwasandwillbesomethingwhichisinrelationtoitandbelongstoit?

  True。

  Andsincewehaveatthismomentopinionandknowledgeandperceptionoftheone,thereisopinionandknowledgeandperceptionofit?

  Quiteright。

  Thenthereisnameandexpressionforit,anditisnamedandexpressed,andeverythingofthiskindwhichappertainstoother:

  thingsappertainstotheone。

  Certainly,thatistrue。

  Yetoncemoreandforthethirdtime,letusconsider:Iftheoneisbothoneandmany,aswehavedescribed,andis,neitheronenormany,andparticipatesintime,mustitnot,inasfarasitisone,attimespartakeofbeing,andinasfarasitisnotone,attimesnotpartakeofbeing?

  Certainly。

  Butcanitpartakeofbeingwhennotpartakingofbeing,ornotpartakeofbeingwhenpartakingofbeing?

  Impossible。

  Thentheonepartakesanddoesnotpartakeofbeingatdifferenttimes,forthatistheonlywayinwhichitcanpartakeandnotpartakeofthesame。

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